2023年山东省青岛市青岛二中英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析

2023年山东省青岛市青岛二中英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试试题请考生注意.请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的12B

0.5钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.—I haveheard Mr.Morgan will be hereat4:00pm.next Thursday.-No,he atthat time.A.was boardingB.would beboardingC.will beboarding D.is boarding

2.—The newmachines have arrived and are beingtested in the workshop.—Pm gladwe themin theyears ahead.A.willbeoperating B.have beenoperatingC.would beoperating D.had beenoperating

3.......Good evening.Huangshan Hotel.....Good evening.A.Do youstill havea roomfor tonightB.What wouldyou like,pleaseC.Is thereanything Ican dofor youD.Who is that speaking,please

4.—Irene,do youreally wantto go out一It mayrain.,I willgoout;I dontmind therain.A.Anyhow B.OtherwiseC.SomehowD.Therefore

5.The youngman whowas expectedto hisfathers company,made anunusualdecision thathe wouldstart hisown business.A.hand overB.think overC.go overD.take over

6.Difficulties strengthenthe mind,labour doesthe body.A.if B.asC.for D.so

7.The youngman hasexperience.He probablycant dothat job.A.few B.littleC.someD.any

8.Was itfrom thelake heoften wentfishing hesaved thedrowning girlC.people shouldnot judgethings bytheir appearanceD.creative people can makethe bestof whatthey have第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30An oldGrandfather saidto hisgrandson,who came to him with angerat afriendwho haddone him an injustice,6aLet metell youa（n）1”“I too,at times,have feltgreat2for thosewho havetaken somuch,with no_3for whattheydo.But hate4you out,and does not hurtyour enemy.Ifs liketakingpoison andwishing yourenemy woulddie.I have5these feelingsmany times.”“It is as ifthere aretwo6inside me;one isgood anddoesnoharm.He lives_7all aroundhim anddoes nottake offensewhen nooffense wasintended.He willonly8when it is rightto doso,and in the rightway.”“But...the otherwolf...ah!The littiestthing willsend himinto afit of9Hefights everyone,all of the time,for no10He cannotthink becausehis angerand hateare sogreat.It is11anger,for his anger willchange nothing.”“Sometimes it is12to livewith thesetwo wolvesinside me,for bothof themtry to13myspirit.”（专注地）With great14,the boylooked intentlyinto hisGrandfather^eyes asked,“Which onewins,Grandfather”The Grandfathersmiled andquietly said,“The oneI15”You havetwo setsof feelings;positive feelingsand negativefeelings.And youknow the16between thetwo becauseone makesyou feel good,and theother makesyou feelhad.Youshould alwaysremember thatit is17to feelgood whilehaving_18thoughts.When you are feelinggood,you mustbe thinkingsomething good.So you are sendingouta powerfulfrequency thatis19back to you more good thingsthat willmake youfeelgood,20those momentswhen youare feelinggood,and milkthem.Be awarethat asyouarefeelinggood,youarepowerfully attractingmoregoodthings toyou.A.adventure B.story C.joke D.challengeIN、2A.hate B.regret C.envy D.tiredness

3、A.delight B.expectation C.appreciation D・sorrow、4A.beats B.puts C.wears D.breaks5^A.given outB.struggled with C.gone overD.thought about、6A.devils B.pets C.wolves D.partners、、7A.in harmonywith B.in companywithC.in partnershipwith D.in agreementwith

8、A.devote B.deliver C.fight D.offend9A.excitement B.temper C.happiness D.laughter10A.argument B.purpose C.judgement D.reason、11A.helpless B.desperate C.effortless D.temporary、12A.dangerous B.necessary C.tough D.funny、13A.lift B.control C.weaken D.frighten14A.intention B.courage C.enthusiasm D.interest16A.relation B.difference C.similarity D.distance、15A.feed B.arrest C.design D.resist、17A.immoral B.impolite C.impatient D.impossible、18A.anxious B.blank C.bad D.narrow、19A.attracting B.dragging C.pushing D.expecting20A.Target B.Seize C.Interrupt D.Experience第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分俚语

27.15One of the purposesof childrensslang isto stopadults frombeingable tounderstand!,theyre saying.Obviously,the strategyworks.Recent researchshowsthat22majority of adults canttranslate themeaning ofcommon slang.In asurvey of4,500people lastmonth,it

3.find that85%ofadultsdidnt understand表情符号accepted translationsof emojiand text.The researcherswarned thata lack

4.awareness ofwhat children are communicatingonline canleave themunprotected,withphrases thatexpress eatingdisorders andunhappiness not5,understand.For youngpeople growingup withtechnology,this newlanguage comes6,natural,but itsleaving someadults unsureabout whatis beingsaid bytheir childrenonline.

7.is importantfor adultsto speakto youngpeople abouthow theyuse socialmediaand chatonline.Caroline Bunting,general managerat InternetMatters,said,“While it is unrealisticto（）expect parents

8.know everypiece of Internet slangtheir childrenwill eversee,online9,（）safe startswith aconversation.Its vitalfor parentsto talkto theirkids about their digital（）worlds,including thesorts of

10.thing theymight experienceonline and the typesofproblems tobe aware of.”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Among thefour seasonsin ayear,summer ismy favorite,that makesme free,excited and、energy Whensummer vacationcame everyyear,we can do allthat we cant doduring ourschool time,go shoppingwith friends,swimming inwarm waterand evenhiking andcamping in the deep valleysThese activitieslead meto enjoyfull freeWe canfind usin anexciting world every day,with thesun shiningbright,trees growingbetter andflowers、coming outof with all kinds of colorsSummer makesme fullof energyand wefeel Ihavethe strength to domost difHcultthings inmy lifeI likesummer better,and whatabout you第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，得知你的外国笔友跟你谈论“中国梦”个话题她来信

29.25Peter问你的梦想，请用英语给她写封回信主要内容包括对梦想的理解；L.你的人生梦想；2•如何实现你的梦想3注意.词数左右；

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Peter,YourLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2A、3A、4A、5D、6B、7B、8C、9B、10B、11A、12C、13A、14C、15C、16A、17C、18D、19C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211C、2A、3D、4B、、221B、2B、3A、4A、、231C、2B、3C、4A、、241C、2A、3D、4B、、251C、2A、3A、4C、5D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、、、、261B2A3D4C、、、6C7A8C、、9B10D、11A、12C、13B、14D、15A、16B、17D、18C、19A、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.what

2.the

3.was found

4.of

5.being understood

6.naturally

7.It

8.to know

9.safety

10.things第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Among thefour seasonsmayear,summer1$my favorite,that makesme free,excited andenergy Whenwhichenergeticsummer vacationcame everyyear,wecando allthat wecant doduring our schooltime,go shoppingwith friends,comesgoingswimming inwarm waterand evenhiking andcampingin thedeepvaUeys.These activitieslead meto enjoyfullfree.We canfind usm anexcitingworldeveryday.with thesun shiningbright,trees growingbetter andflowers freedombrightlycomingout efwithallkindsofcolor幺Summer makesme fullof energyand wefeel Ihave thestrengthtodo mostW.ofIthedifficult thingsm mylife.I likesummer better,and whatabout youbest第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Peter,I amwriting toshare withyou mydream.Our homelanddreams torestore theformer glory,which inspiresmetorecall mydream—to becomea doctor,saving livesand shoulderingthe burdenoflow-expense medicaltreatment fordistant poorvillagers.Being amotivation andgoal,dreams makeus determined,diligent anddevoted aswell asmakinglife moremeaningful.However,it isoften thecase thatwe arefaced witha lotof difficultieson the wayto success.Therefore,giving fullplay tostrengths andminimizing weaknessesin currentpreparationfor thecollege entranceexam ismy firstchallenge toface consciously.Also,I amfullyconvinced thatsparing noefforts tostudy willcontribute alot.I amcurious aboutyours andreply tome soon.Yours,Li HuaA.that;that B.where;whereC.where;that D.that;where

9.I amalways delightedwhen receivingyour invitation,the partyon June9th afterthe nationalcollegeentrance examination,I shallbe pleasedto attend.A.On accountof B.With regardtoC.In responseto D.In view of

10.her emotion,she buriedher facein herhands.A.Controlled B.To controlC.Being controlledD.Having controlled

11.NASA hasmade athat ourearth hasno threatassociated with the film2012which isbased onpure myths.A.clarification B.classification C.identification D.presentation

12.It isbroadcast onTV thatthe88th AcademyAward Ceremonywas heldin DolbyTheatre seatsanaudience ofapproximately4,

000.A.where B.whoseC.which D.when

13.the effect of cultureshock,he istrying toread alot aboutit beforegoing toFrance forfurtherstudy.A・To reduceB.ReducedC.Reducing D.Having reduced

14.When tofeel unworthy,children oftenwork extrahard toplease theirparents.A.to makeB.making C.made D.having made

15.The bookthrough theair toAunt Dedeand shebegan toread it aloud.A.got B.pushed C.sailed

16.All of us havethe desireto visitthe threemain templesin Athens,especially thatcontains agoldand ivorystatue ofAthena.A.the oneB.one C.the onesD.those

17.Upon enteringa newera，what wenow faceis thebetween unbalancedandinadequate developmentand thepeoples ever-growing needsfor abetter life.A.administration B.violation C.contradiction D.presentation

18.Theyve seenmany famousscholars in the conference.How Iwish Iit!A.have attendedB.will attendC.would attendD.had attended

19.Distinguished guestsand friends,welcome to ourschool,the ceremonyof the50th Anniversary（校友）this morningare ouralumni fromhome and abroad.A.Attend B.To attendC.Attending D.Having attended

20.—What shallwe dotonight then一,whatever youwant.A.Help yourselfB.Ifs adealC.No problemD.It5s uptoyou第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）

21.6According arecent reportin NewScientist^a breakthroughbirth occurredunderthe radarsome fivemonths ago.With the help ofJohn Zhangfrom theNew HopeFertility CenterinNew YorkCity,a Jordaniancouple gavebirth toa childwith onemore thantwo geneticparents.So-called three-parent babiesactually havemore like

2.001parents,according toexperts.Andthe babyboy bornearlier thisyear isntthe firstchild tohavealittle moreDNA thanMom andDadcould provideon their own.An IVFtechnique thatrelied onsmall transfersof donorsDNA waspioneeredin theUnited Statesduring the1990s butwas bannedafter fewerthan100babies wereborn.This Jordaniannewborn representsthe firstsuccessful birthin anew waveof66three-parent^techniques-ones thatare moresophisticated andthat willlikely stickaround muchlonger.For now,there isno countrywhere themethod usedto givebirth to the babyboy isreally legal.Zhang performedthe procedurein Mexico,where,he toldNew Scientists^“There areno rules/9（线粒体的）These techniquesinvolve thetransfer ofmitochondrial DNAor mtDNA.Oftencalled the“power plants”of thecell,the mitochondriatransform energyfrom foodinto energythatcan powera cell.When someonesmitochondria dontfunction properly,its badnews indeedforcells.Mitochondrial diseasescan causea wholehost oflife-threatening problems,and itsestimatedthat asmany as4,000childrenareborn withsuch conditionsin theUnited Stateseach year.In thiscase,the couplehad losttwo childrenat youngages dueto Leighsyndrome,a neurologicaldisorder（变异）caused by a mutation in themothers mitochondrialDNA.、1Why doexperts callthe babyboy a three-parent babyA.Because hisfather hasmarried twowomen.B.Because hisDNA isfrom threedonors.C.Because hehas DNAfrom hisparents and a donor.D.Because hismother gavebirth tohimwiththehelpof Zhang.、2The underlinedword“sophisticated”in Paragraph3is closestin meaningtoA.developed B.importantC.specific D.expensive、3Why didthe Jordaniancouple losetwo childrenA.The mothersuffered frommany diseases.B.The mothercouldnt getenough energy.C.The mothersbody functioncouldnt workproperly.D.The motherhad thedisease causedbyamutationinmtDNA.、4What can be inferredform the textA.The IVFtechnique wasused aroundthe worldduring the1990s.B.Mitochondrial diseasescan betransferred frommothers tobabies.C.The babyboy wasborn inJordan fivemonths ago.D.Fathers mitochondrialdiseases cantaffect youngbabies.（分）

22.8The tornadocame withoutany sign—the skywas blueand thesun had been out.The firstalert myhusband,Jimmy,67,and I65,got camearound9p.m.,from somescrolling text9ontheTV Jimmywas watching.He ranupstairs tofind mein ourthird-floor bedroom,and wechangedthe channeltoourlocal Pensacola,Florida,station.No soonerhad wefound coverageof the tornado thanit was on top ofus.The bonesof the（绝缘材料）house shook,and thepower wentout.Pink insulationflew into the roomfrom atrapdoorto theattic,and thewind beganto roarthrough the house.We hadthree flightsof stepsto（塞navigate toget to the relativesafety of the firstfloor.Because thecloset down there iswedged进）（坚固的）underneath abrick staircase,it seemedlike thesturdiest placein ourtown houseto waitthingsout.I didntknow howor ifwe wouldmake itdownthesteps.It feltas ifthere wereno floor任（楼梯扶手）underneath meas thewind liftedme omy feet.I grippedthe banisterand triedtomove forward,but this intense pressureheld mein place.In thoseseconds ofstillness,I couldheareverything aroundme rattling.As wereached thelast flightof steps,our frontdoor blewout.Shards of glass thatlooked likebrokenice fleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-long treebranch whippedthrough thedoorframe.It flewover ourheads,missing usby inches.Had webeenone stepup,it wouldhave impaledus.The backwall of thehousefollowed suitand toreoff intothedarkness outside.Instantly Ireached thecloset,Jimmy pushedme downtothecloset floor,but hecouldnt getinsidehimself because ofthewind.I grippedJimmys armas the tornado suckedthe dooropen andtriedto bringJimmy withit.My kneesand scalpwere fullofglass,but inthat moment,I feltno pain.If Ihad letgo,Jimmy wouldhave flownright outand intothe bay.Hold on!Hold on!”he yelled.But therewas nothingin thiscloset tohold onto.All ofa sudden,Jimmy liftedoff hisfeet likepeople intornadoes doin themovies.I thoughthewas gone.And theneverything stopped.He landedon hisfeet.In thosefirst quietmoments,Icouldnt believeit wasover.Jimmy saidhed gooutside tocheck.“No,”I said.Dont leaveme.Our neighborsays thestorm lastedfour minutes.In thattime,four ofthe twelvetown housesinour unitwere completely destroyed.Of thehouses leftstanding,ours sufferedthe mostdamage.Amazingly,none ofus wereseverely injured.、1Paragraph2—4mainly tell us.A・the tornadowasontopofusB・the tornadocaused greatdamageC.the coverageofthetornado becamea realityD.thetornadowas sostrong thatit liftedthe authoroff herfeet

2、The underlinedwords“thisintensepressure^in Paragraph3refer to・A.the authorsnervousness aboutthe tornadoB.the forcefrom thetornado onthe authorC.the stressthe authorfelt fromher lifeD.the pressurethe banistergave the author

3、From the passage wecan knowthat・A.Neither theauthor norher husbandwas injured.B.the authorshouse wascompletelydestroyed.C.they wereawareofthetornadobefore itcame.D.it becamedark outsidewhen thetornado hitthe town

4、The authorwrote the passage to・A.share withus herexperience ofsurviving atornadoB.warn usofthedanger causedby tornadosC.show ushow tofight againsta tornadoD.tellustornados aredangerous andhow toprotect usfrom them

23.（8分）In America,the number of peoplekilled incar crashesin2016was above40,000forthe firsttime in a decade,data releasedon Wednesdayshows.“Americans believethere isnothing wecandoto stopcrashes fromhappening,but thatisnt（死亡）.true.We arebehind therest ofthe developedworld inaddressing highwayfatalities Wejusthaven*t beenwilling todo whatneeds tobe done,said DeborahA.P.Hersman,president oftheNational Safety Council.The NationalSafetyCouncildata showsa6percent increasein deathsin2018when comparedwith2015anda3percent increaseinthenumber ofmiles Americanadrove in

2016.“Motor vehiclefatality numbershave beenringing thealarm fortwoyears,^Hersman said.^Unfortunately,we havebeen blindtothedata and the killingson ourroadways.If wefail totake actionthe deathtell willcontinue torise.”9“The trendis clearAfter yearsof progress,highway deathsare headinginthewrongdirection saidJonathan Adkins,a statesafety official.9The numberof peoplekilled reacheda recordlow of32,675in2014,according toNHTSAstatistics.That recordfollowed afairly steadydownward trackfor thepast sixyears thatexpertsattributed itprimarily tosafety featuresthat havebeen builtinto carsand trucks.Safety advancesincluding increasedseat-belt use,air bags,anti-lock braking,stability controlsandelectronic warningsand cameras.The badeconomy andhigh gas prices alsoinfluenced thereduction indeaths.Now,withunemployment andgaspricesboth low,more peopleare drivingfor workand pleasuretrips.Its notjust thatAmericans drivemore mileswhen theeconomy improves；its thekind ofmilesthey drive,said AdrianLund,president ofthe InsuranceInstitute forHighway Safety.、1Whats Hersmansattitude towardsthe presentsituationC.The e^orts arefar fromenough.D.Much workhart alreadybeen done.A.It hasbeen gettingbetter.B.It canhardly beimproved.、2What dowe learn aboutthenumberofhighway deathsin2013in AmericaA.Its lowerthan thatin

2014.B.Its lowerthan thatin

2010.C.Its thelowest inrecent years.D.Its thehighest inrecently years.、3What willhappen withthe economicrecoveryA.The gasprices willgo up.B.The gasprice willgo down.C.There willbe morehighway deaths.D.There willbe fewerhighway deaths.、4What wouldbe the best titlefor thepassageA.Traffic DeathsAre onthe RiseB.Highway DeathsWill DropoffC.Measures toHandle CarCrashes D.Safety Advancesin CarsAre Made（分）

24.8A warmdrink ofmilk beforebed haslong beenthebestchoice forthose wantingagood nighfssleep.But nowa studyhas foundit reallydoes helppeople nodoff-if itis milkedfrom acowat night.（褪黑激素卜Researchers havediscovered that“night milk”contains moremelatonin whichhasbeen provento helppeople feelsleepy andreduce anxiety.The study,by researchersfrom Seoul,South Korea,involved micebeing fed with driedmilkpowder madefrom cows milked bothduring theday andat night.Those givennight milk,which contained10times theamount of melatonin,were lessactive andlessanxious thanthose fedwiththemilk collectedduring daytime,according tothe studypublishedin TheJournal ofMedicinal Food.Night milkquickened thestart ofsleep andcaused the mice tosleep longer.While theeffectofcowsmilkharvested atdifferent timeshas notbeen tested on humansup tonow,taking melatonindrugs hasbeen suggestedto thosewho arestruggling tofall asleepat nightPreviousstudies havealso indicatedthat milkcanbeexcellent forhelping sleepbecauseofthecalcium content,which helpspeople torelax.Milk isalso sugar-free andadditive-free withnutritionists recommendingskimmed milkas thebestchoice beforebed asitisthe leastfattening.The morefat youtake inbefore bedtime,the、greater burdenyou willput onyour bodyat night1According tothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk・A・started sleepmore easily.B.were lessactive.C.were moreanxious.D.woke uplater.2^Which ofthe followingis TRUEofmelatoninaccording tothe textA.Its usedin sleepingdrugs.B.It existsin milkin greatamountC.It can make peoplemore energetic.D.Its beentestedonmice forten years.、3What canbe asuitable titlefor the textA.Milk Drinkingand HealthB.Fat,Sugar andHealthC.An Experimenton MiceD.Night Milkand Sleep、4How doestheauthorsupport thetheme ofthetextA.By givingexamples.B・By providingresearch results.C.By explainingstatistical data.D.By statingarguments.（分）

25.10Most young architects particularlythose in big cities—can onlydream aboutworkinginabuilding of their own.And makingthat dreamcome trueoften meansfinding abuildingno oneelse seemsto want,which isexactly whathappened toDavid Yocum and hispartner,Brain Bell.Their buildingisaformer automobileelectrical-parts filmin Atlanta.From the outside,it lookstoo old,even somethinghorrible,but openthe doorand youare ina wide,open courtyard,（生锈的）lined onthree sideswith rustingwalls.In2000,Yocum andBell foundthis buildinginthe citys WestEnd.Built in1947,the structurehadbeen abandonedyears earlierandthe roof ofthe mainbuilding hadfallen down.But theprice（排除），was right,so Yocum bought it.He spenteight monthsof hisoff-hours ondemolition pullingrubbishout throughtheroof,because it was toodangerous togo insidethe building.The demolitionwashard work,but itgave himtime tothink aboutwhat hewanted todo,and totreasure whatwasthere-the walls,the rust,andthelight.”Yocum said.“Every season,more paintfalls offthe walls（装置）and morerust develops.Ifs likean artinstallation inthere—a slow-motion show.”Since the back buildinghadbeenconstructed withoutwindows,an all-glass frontwas addedtothe buildingto giveitaviewofthe courtyard,and skylightswere installedintheroof.The backof（缓冲）the buildingisaworking areaandaliving roomfor Yocum and hiswife.A sortof bufferzonebetween thefront andthe backcontains abathroom,a kitchenandamechanical room,and thewallsthat separatethese zoneshave openingsthat allowviews throughtothefront ofthe studioandthe courtyardbeyond.Yocum andBell,who havejust completedan art gallery forthe city,feel thatthe experiencefrom the decorationoftheirbuilding,focusing onthe insiderather thanthe outside,has influencedtheirwork.It hasalso giventhese architectsa chanceto showhow theycanmakemore outof less.、1According tothepassage,itisfor mostyoungarchitectsinbigcities toworkin abuilding oftheirown.A.easy B.unnecessaryC.unrealistic D.common

2、Yocumboughtthe old building because・A.it wasa bargainto himB.it wasstill ingood conditionC.itwaslocated inthecitycenterD.it lookedattractive fromthe outside、3Working onthe oldbuilding,YocumandBell.A.pulled rubbishout throughthe roofB.removed theskylights fromthe bathroomC.presented aslow-motion showin anart galleryD.built akitchen atthebackpart ofthe oldbuilding

4、It canbe inferredfromthepassage thatYocumandBell・A.benefited alot frompulling downthe roofB・turned moreold buildingsinto artgalleriesC.got inspirationfrom decoratingtheir oldbuildingD.paid moreattention totheoutsideoftheartgallery

5、The mainidea ofthepassageisthat・A.peoplecanlearnalot fromtheir failuresB.itisworthwhile tospend moneyon anoldbuilding。