2023-2024学年新疆阿克苏地区阿瓦提县第四中学高三英语第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析

・20232024学年新疆阿克苏地区阿瓦提县第四中学高三英语第一学期期末学业水平测试试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂;

1.2B非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号2保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.The stadiumstands atheatre will be reconstructed.A.beside which B.for whichC.when D.which

2.This is the firsttime thatwe afllm in the cinematogether asa family•A.see B.had seenC.saw D.have seen

3.A heartylaugh relievesphysical tension,your musclesrelaxed forover halfan hour.A.to leaveB.left C.leaving D.leave

4.It shockedthe worldthe UnitedStates withdrewfrom somemajor agreementsit hadbeencommitted to,including the2015Paris Agreementon climatechange mitigation and the2015Iran NuclearDeal.A.whichB.whatC.whether D.that

5.Between thetwo generations,it isoften nottheir age,their educationthat causesmisunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but

6.Dont touchyour eyes,nose andmouth,because they arent coveredby skin and canthevirus more easily.A.take upB.pick upC.make upD.set up

7.More subwaylines to make travellingeasy inBeijing in the comingyears.A.will buildB.willbebuiltC.buildD.are built

8.We completedone thirdof theproject,and theloan inplace,we had to delaytherest tillthe nextmonth.A.not arrangedB.was not arrangedC.not arrangingD.had notbeen arranged、3Why didPsouni*s researchshow higherlevels of depression in dadsA.Researchers usea newmeasure formale symptomof depression.B.Researchers adoptEPDS to accurately pick up depression in dads.C.Fathers havetrouble incoping withinternal andexternal pressures.D.Fathers areoften facedwith thedoubled risk of partnerdepression.、4What mayhappen to a fatherwith paternaldepressionA.He maydevelop terriblebehavioral habits.B.He mayavoid beingrecognized withdepression.C.He maydecline cognitivebehavioral therapy.D.He maymiss thechance ofgiving properchildcare.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,

1.530从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26..（30分）At thefar endof IslingtonRoad inNewton,Massachusetts,lives alittle girlnearand dearto the neighborhood.Two-year-old SamanthaSavitz is1,but sheloves totalk to anyone whoknows sign language.And herwhole personalitychangeswhen itssomeone whocan2with her.Her desirefor communicationhas been3obvious toeveryone in theneighborhood.Whenever Samtries tobe neighborly,they4themselves lostfor words.So theyneed to5more thana basicconversation with the childin thecommunity.Unfortunately,this isntsomething you can6with ease.Youd needthe wholecommunityto learnsign language7for alittle2-year-old girl.You cant_8neighbors todothat.You canonly appreciatethem whenthey do.On their own,Sams neighborsgot together,9an instructor,and arenow fully10anAmerican SignLanguage class.Even theparents ofdeaf childrendont11to learnsignlanguage.Now Samhas awhole12tocommunicate withher.And thislevel ofinclusion willalmost certainlyguarantee ahappier,more13Sam.Herparents says there arentwords in any languageto expresstheir

14.Infact,theyre alreadyseeing a15in theirdaughter.uThe firstthing shesays tous isfriend，said hermother,think yourheart would16just asmine did.”Sometimes itfeels likeAmerica islosing its17of community—but thenyou hearabouta placelike thiswhere ittakes awhole villageto18a child.Nowthe villageis aliveand ishere to19us thatwhat makesa“good neighborhood”、1A.blind B.deaf C.lame D.dull、2A.communicate B.sing C.play D.quarrel

3、A.cheerfully B.peacefully C.painfully D.doubtfully、B.find C.let D.have4A.make、B.put offC.go throughD.take in5A.strike up

6、A.confirm B.trust C.discover D.solve

7、A.still B・even C.just D.also、8A.educate B.expect C.wish D.help

9、A.trained B.taught C.hired D.dismissed

10、A.trapped inB.involved inC.aware ofD.equipped with、B・plan C.promise D.bother11A.agree、B・community C.family D.club12A.school、B.well-known C.well-behaved D.well-adjusted13A.well-fed、B.dilemma C.gratitude D.love14A.sympathy、B.fault C.difference D.commitment15A.complaintB,race C.break D.burst、16A.meltB.credit C.sign D.sense、17A.controlB.feed C.tell D.request、18A.raiseB.warn C.guide D.remind、19A.urgeB.friends C.partners D.colleagues、20A.neighborsis nothingmore thangood20・第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括L5151号内单词的正确形式分隐士

27.15Cold FoodDay,which honorsJiezitui,a hermitwho livedsome2600years ago,used tobe observedL_wide,but todayfew Chineseobserve itexcept onandaround themountain on

2.the hermitlived.Jiezitui served3,an advisorto Chongei;a princeinthestate of Jin.A civilwar forcedtheprince

4.leave Jinand JieZitui followedhim.5・，when Chong9er returnedand

6.becomethe rulerofJin,his followerswere rewardedwith money,land andofficial jobs,while JieZitui wasoverlooked.So JieZitui chosethe lifeof ahermit onML Mian,where hetook careof hiselderlymother.Chongers menset fireon Mt.Mian todrive himout of

7.mountain and then（）reward him.But Jieand hismother refusedand wereburned todeath.Out of

8.sad,（）（）Chonger declaredCold FoodDay inhonor of

9.he,It10,celebrate forcenturies inChinauntil replacedby themore popularTomb SweepingFestival,which beginsthe dayafter.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写

28.10的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词10的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011Susans familywas terriblepoor.One ChristinasEve,Susans fathersaw thatSusan hadusedpiece ofgold wrapping paper todecorate ashoe-box,where isso preciousto theirfamily,andshe put it underthe Christmastree.The nextmorning,Susan takesthe boxto herdad andsaid,This isfor you,dad!”But ifhe openedit,he foundit wasempty.Why doyou give mean emptyboxes Dontyou knowthe goldwrappingpaperis suchexpensive tous”Her dadsaidangrily.Susan cried,said,“Dad,it isntempty.I blewkisses intoit untilit wasall foil9Hearing ofthis,the dadfelt regretful,he heldSusan inhis armsbut said“Sorry,my dear,I第二节书向表达（满分分）love you!”.

2529.（25分）假如你是红星中学学生会主席李华，学生会打算下周三在学校举行慈善表演，你打算写邀请你班外教去现场观看演出email John慈善表演活动的目的L.慈善表演活动的内容

2.表演的时间、地点

3.购票方式4参考慈善表演charity showDear John,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2D、3C、4D、5C、6B、7B、8A、9A、10D、11C、12D、13B、14D、15C、16C、17B、18A、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项40A BC D中，选出最佳选项、、、211B2C、3A、4B、、221A、2B、3A、4C、、231C、2B、3D、4D、、241C、2A、3D、4B、、251B、2C、3A、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,

1.530从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、3C、4B、5A、6D、7C、8B、9C、10B、11D、12B、13D、14C、15C、16A、17D、18A、19D、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括

1.5151号内单词的正确形式、

271.widely

2.which

3.as

4.to leave

5.However

6.became

7.the

8.sadness

9.him

10.was celebrated/had beencelebrated第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、前力口

281.ter ribletterribly

2.piece a

3.where—which

4.takes一took

5.if-when

6.boxes一box

7.such一so

8.一或在前力口去掉said saidsaid and

9.of

10.but-and第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29DearJohn,Im writingto sharewith youthe newsabout thecharity partyheld byourStudent Unionnext Wednesday,On behalfof theUnion,I sincerelyinvite youto come.This charityshow aimsto raisefund for the SunshineWelfare House,where thechildrenare indesperate needof livingand schoolsupplies.On thischarity party,a widerange of performancesprepared bystudents willbe puton,including singing,cross talksandeven afantastic modelshow oftraditional Chinesecostumes,I assurethe performanceswillbe afeast foreyes.The partywill beginat6:00p.m.and willlast till8:00p.m.on Wednesday.For moreinformation,youcanvisit thewebsite of the StudentUnion,and theticket bookingisavailable online.We lookforward to your coming.ours,Li Hua

9.…The freegift doesn9t lookgood.―-,madam,but ifyou wantgood quality,you have to payfor it.A.No doubtB.No offenceC.No problemD.No way一

10.Why doyou lookvery upset一The electricitywas cutoff suddenlyand myessay unfinishedsince.A・was leftB.has leftC.had beenleft D.has beenleft

11.The incomesof skilledworkers wentup.,unskilled workerssaw theirearnings fall.A.Moreover B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise

12.The19th PartyCongress drewup ablueprint forChinas developmentinthenext threedecadesand more.this blueprintinto reality,we mustbe down-to-earth inour approach,take onestep ata timeas wemove forwardand deliversolid outcomes.A.Turning B.TurnedC.Turn D.To turn一

13.How abouthis design—Well,to tellthe truth,it isbut satisfactory.So youllhave totry yourbest tobetterit.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing

14.She is a strong-willed womanand notonce intoanydifficulty inher life.A.she hasgiven B.did shegive C.she gaveD.has shegiven

15.—Betty wasfeeling prettyblue for a while,but shesbetter now.A.Oh,that9s kindof youB.CongratulationsC.Oh,Pm gladto hearthat D.Ifs mypleasure、

16.The doctortreatment hasworked marvels:the patienthas completely.A.repeated B.returned C.recoveredD.reminded

17.We allsighed withrelief whenplane finallylanded safely.A.a;/B./;theC.a;a D.a;the

18.NASA hasmade athat ourearth hasno threatassociated withthe film2012which isbasedon puremyths.A.clarification B.classification C.identiflcation D.presentation

19.I wastelling ajoke andSam justinterrupted meto tella differentone.He alwaysA.bites histongue B.saves hisskinC.steals mythunder D.pulls myleg

20.The enquirynew facts,the judgehadtopostpone thetrial again.A.to developB.developedC.having developedD.being developed第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项40A BC D中，选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Once Ispoke ata highschool.After thespeech,I wasasked tosee aspecialstudent.An illnesshad keptthe boyat home,but hehad expressedan interestin meetingme,and it would meana greatdeal tohim.I agreed.He wasMatthew.When he was born,thedoctor toldhis parentsthat he would notlive tosee five,then theywere toldhewouldnotmake itto ten.Now hewas thirteen.He wantedto meetme becauseI wasa gold-medal weight（障碍）lifter,and Iknew aboutovercoming obstaclesand goingfor mydreams.（抱怨）.I spentover anhour talkingto Matthew.Never oncedid hecomplain Hespokeabout winningand succeedingand goingfor hisdreams.He knewwhat hewas talkingabout.He justtalked abouthis hopesfor thefuture,and howone dayhe wantedto liftweight withme.When wefinished talking,I wentto mybriefcase andpulled outthe firstgold medalIwon andputitaround hisneck.I toldhim hewas moreof awinner andknew moreaboutsuccess andovercoming obstaclesthan Iever would.He lookedat itforamoment,then took（冠军）.it offand handedit backto me.He said,“You area championYou earnedthatmedal.Someday whenI get to theOlympics andwin myown medal,I willshow itto you5Last summerI gotthe newsthat Matthewhad diedand aletter Matthewhad writtenmea fewdays before:Dear Rick,My momsaid Ishould sendyou athank-you letterfor thepicture yousent me.Thedoctors tellme thatI donthave longto liveany more.But Istill smileas muchas Ican.I toldyou someday Iwas goingto theOlympics andwin agold medal.But Iknow nowmnever makeit.But Iknow Ima champion,and Godknows thattoo.When IgettoHeaven,God willgivememy medaland whenyou getthere,I willshow ittoyou.Thank youfor lovingme.Your friend,Matthew

1、The boywished tomeet thewriter because・A.he wishedto takepart inthe OlympicsB.he admiredthe authorvery muchC.he hopedtomakefriends withthe authorD.he enjoyedweightlifting、2Which ofthe statementsis TRUEA.Matthew wasgood atweight lifting.B.Rick hadthe similardisease asa child.C.Matthew nevergave upin faceof disease.D.Rick encouragedthe boyto become a champion.、3Why didthe boyrefuse thewriters medalA.He didntneed Rickspity.B.Rick lookedon themedal asthe mostimportant thing.C.The gold medal wasvery dearto Rick.D.He thoughthewasnot worthyof it.、4What can be inferredfrom MatthewsletterA.Rick wasunhappy beforedeath.B.Rick keptin touchwith Matthew.C.Matthew sentsome picturesto Rick.D.Matthew gotan Olympicgoldmedal.（分）

22.8Almost everyday wecome acrosssituations inwhich wehavetomakedecisions oneway oranother.Choice,we aregiven tobelieve,is aright.But fora goodmanypeople inthe world,in richand poorcountries,choice isa luxury,something wonderfulbuthard toget,notaright.And forthose whothink theyare exercisingtheir rightto makechoices,the wholesystem ismerely anillusion,a falseidea createdby companiesandadvertisers,hoping tosell theirproducts.The endlesschoice givesbirth toanxiety inpeoples lives.Buying somethingas basicasa coffeepot is not exactlysimple.Easy accesstoawide range of everyday goodsleads toa senseof powerlessnessin manypeople,ending inthe shoppergiving upandwalking away,or justbuying anunsuitable itemthat isnot reallywanted.Recent studiesinEngland haveshown thatmany electricalgoods boughtin almostevery familyare notreallyneeded.More difficultdecision-making isthen eitheravoided ortrusted into the handsof theprofessionals,lifestyle instructors,or advisors.It isnot justthe availability ofthegoods thatistheproblem,but thespeed withwhichnew typesof productscome on the market.Advances indesign andproduction helpquickenthe process.Products alsoneed tohave a short lifespanso that the publiccanbepersuaded toreplacethem withinashorttime.The typicalexample iscomputers,which arealmostout-of-date oncetheyarebought.This indeedmakes selectiona problem.Gone arethe dayswhenone couldjust walkwith easeinto ashop andbuy onething;no choice,no anxiety.、1What doesthe authortry toargue in Paragraph!A.The practiceof choiceis difficultB.The rightof choiceis givenbut ata price.C.Choice andright existatthesame time.D.The exerciseof rightsisaluxury.、2Why domore choicesof goodsgive riseto anxietyA.People arelikely tofind themselvesovercome bybusiness persuasion.B.Shoppers mayfind themselveslost inthe broadrangeofitems.C・Companies andadvertisers areoften misleadingabout therangeofchoice.D.Professionals findit hardto decideonasuitable product.、3By usingcomputers as an example,the authorwants toprove thatA.products ofthe latestdesign floodthe marketB.competitions arefierce inhigh-tech industryC.everyday goodsneed tobe replacedoftenD.advanced productsmeet theneeds ofpeople、4What isthis passagemainly aboutA.The opinionson peoplesright indifferent countries.B.The problemsabout theavailabilityofeverydaygoods.C・The helplessnessin purchasingdecisions.D.The varietyof choicesin modemsociety.23・（8分）When wethink ofa generationgap weusually thinkof conflictingtastes inmusic,or pastimes.But nowthe generationgap ishandwriting.After oneteacher inTennesseediscovered thatshe hadstudents whocouldnt readthe assignmentsshe waswritingontheboard,she postedit onthe Internetsaying handwritingshould betaught inschools.Opponents claimthat handwritinghas becomeout of time inour modern world.Typedwords havebecomeaprimary formof communication.Once apractical killhandwriting isno longer usedby thevast majorityof Americans.It isnolongertaught inschools,and someclaimthat thetime thatitwouldtake to teach itcould beput tobetter use,for instance,byteaching thetechnical skills.But evenin todaysworld thereare stillplenty ofreasons topickupa penand applyit topaper.Many Americaninstitutions stillrequire originalsignatures,for instance,signing foraregistered letterand buyinga house.And originalsignatures aremuch moredifficult to（伪造）forge thantheir digitalcounterparts.There isalso strongevidence thatwriting byhand is goodfor themind.It activatesa differentpart ofthe brain,and improvesfine movingskillsin youngchildren.People alsotend toremember whatthey write by handmore thanwhatthey type,and theprocess ofwriting byhand hasbeen shownto stimulateideas.Besides,studies haveshown thatkids whowrite byhand learnto readand spellearlier thanthose whodont.Not tomention,handwriting ispleasing,as isevidenced bythe factthat noone hasevertyped alove letter.And handwritingremains popularasan art form.Yes,we live ina modernworld,but weliveinamodernworld thatis basedonfundamental values.、1What didthe teacherfind inher classA.Her studentshad abig generationgap withhenB.Her handwritingwas tooterrible tounderstand.C.Some studentscould notrecognize herhandwriting onthe blackboard.、D.Some studentshandwriting onthe blackboardwas toodifficult totell.2Why dosomepeople agreetoteachhandwriting in schoolA・Handwriting iseasy toremember.B.Handwriting isbeneficial tothe brain.C.Handwriting canhelp onebuy ahouse.D.Handwriting isanartform outoftime.、3What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.Handwriting iswidely usedin America.B.What peoplewritebyhandisnot easyto recognize.C.Handwriting isemphasized inour modernsociety.D.Those withgood handwritingmay performbetter intheir studies.、4What isthe authorsattitude towardsteaching handwritinginschoolA.Opposed.B.Objective.C.Unconcerned.D.Favorable.（分）

24.8A warmdrink ofmilk beforebed haslong beenthe bestchoice forthosewanting agood nighfssleep.But nowa studyhas foundit reallydoes helppeople nodoff-if itismilked froma cowat night.（褪黑激素）,Researchers havediscovered that“night milk”contains moremelatoninwhich hasbeen provento helppeople feelsleepy andreduce anxiety.The study,by researchersfrom Seoul,South Korea,involved micebeing fed with driedmilkpowder madefrom cows milked bothduring theday andat nightThosegiven nightmilk,which contained10times theamount of melatonin,were lessactiveand lessanxious thanthose fedwiththemilk collectedduring daytime,according tothestudy publishedin TheJournal ofMedicinal Food.Night milkquickened thestart ofsleep andcaused the mice tosleep longer.While theeffect ofcowsmilkharvested atdifferent timeshas notbeen tested onhumans upto now,taking melatonindrugs hasbeen suggestedto thosewho are struggling tofallasleep atnight.Previous studieshave alsoindicated thatmilk canbe excellentfor helpingsleep becauseofthe calciumcontent,which helpspeople torelax.Milk isalso sugar-free andadditive-free withnutritionists recommendingskimmed milkasthe bestchoice beforebed asit isthe leastfattening.The morefat youtake inbeforebedtime,the greaterburden youwill puton yourbody atnight.lx Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytime milk.A.started sleepmoreeasily.B.were lessactive.C.were moreanxious.D.woke uplater.、2Which ofthe followingis TRUEofmelatoninaccording tothe textA.Its usedin sleepingdrugs.B.It existsin milkin greatamount.C.It canmake peoplemore energetic.D.Its beentestedonmice forten years.、3What canbe asuitable titlefor the textA.Milk Drinkingand HealthB.Fat,Sugar andHealthC.An Experimenton MiceD.Night Milkand Sleep、4How doesthe authorsupport thetheme ofthetextA.By givingexamples.B.By providingresearch results.C.By explainingstatistical data.D.By statingarguments.（分）（荷尔

25.10Men dontgo throughpregnancy orchildbirth.Their hormone蒙）levels dontnosedive.What exactlyhave theygot tobe depressedabout Quitea lot,according toresearch fromSweden showingthat,over thepast10years,a significant（过渡）number of men havestruggled withthe transition to fatherhood.（产后）This latestresearch triesto quantifyjust howmany menget postnataldepression.Previous studieshave foundbetween4%and10%of men.while,in thissmallish（sample of447Swedish fatherswho volunteeredand maytherefore notrepresent your）average dad,a surprising28%ofmenhad symptomsthat scoredabove mildlevels ofdepression.Overall,4%had moderatedepression.Fewer thanone infive fatherswho weredepressedsought help,even thougha thirdof thosehad thoughtabout harmingthemselves.While womenintheUK areoften askeda seriesof questionsthat screenfor postnatal（）depression whichaffects upto13%of women,the mentalhealth offathers israrelyassessed.The leadauthor ofthe Swedishpaper,Elisa Psouni,from thedepartment ofpsychologyat LundUniversity,saystheEdinburgh PostnatalDepression ScaleEPDSused forbothwomen andmen isnot soaccurate inpicking updepressioninfathers.Her researchshowedhigher levelsofdepressionindadsbecause itadded ina scoremore reflectiveof male易怒，symptoms ofdepression such as agitation,anger,irritability workinglonger hoursanddrinking toomuch.Depression infathers may be risingnot justbecause researchersare lookingfor it,butbecause morenew dadsarestruggling.Psouni believesfathers increasinglyface thesamedilemmas thatmothers do-including tryingto combineparenthood withworking Fatherswhogot depressedoften hadexternal pressures,suchasjob issues,and iftheir partnerwasdepressed,theirownriskofdepression doubled.Lack ofsleep,having twinsand conflictinthe relationshipcan allcontribute.A depresseddad willplay andsmile lesswith hischild.Children aredeeply affectedbypaternal postnatal depression withstudies showingpoorer measuresof wellbeingand morebehavioralproblems atthe ageof seven.Fathers whosense theymaybestruggling andpartners,relatives orfriends whonoticean increasein imitabilityand anxietyinaman inthe firstyear ofparenthood paternaldepressionis moredispersed throughoutthe first12months shouldconsider thepossibilityof paternalpostnataldepression.认知行为疗法Cognitive behavioraltherapy canhelp,as canantidepressants.If thedepressionisnotrecognised,says Psouni,Hone ofmost terriblethings isthat youcatch upwithyourself ayear laterand realiseyou havebeen reallydown andstruggling-andthefirst、year ofyour childslife hasgone.”1What isrevealed aboutmen accordingtoaSwedenresearchA.They experiencea sharpdecline inhormone.B.Many ofthem sufferfrom postnataldepression.C.They seldomgo throughpregnancy orchildbirthD.Many ofthem qualifyforthetransitiontofatherhood.、2What dothe statisticsinParagraph2indicateA.The researchersshould invitemore Swedishfathers.B.Over halfof Swedishfathers tendto harmthemselves.C.The mentalhealth offathers deservesmore attention.D.Postnatal depressionaffects Britishwomen moreeasily.。