2024届广东省江门市示范初中高三英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析

2024届广东省江门市示范初中高三英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形

1.码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿3纸、试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.—Bob says he willdraw lessonsfrom hisfailure andcontinue totry.—Pm delightedthat hetake thatview.A.will B.may C.should D.could一

2.What ashame!We misunderstoodeach otherfor sucha longtime.—Yes,I wishI withyou earlier.A.communicate B.had communicatedC.communicated D.would communicate

3.Since manyformer drugabusers havepsychological problems,they oftenneed supportgroupsthey cantalk about their strugglesand Hndnew ways tomanage in the world.A.which B.whatC.where D.when

4.—Excuse me,can youtell mewhere Ican finda supermarket—I happento knownearby.Come on,Fil showyou the way.A.one B.itC.that D.some

5.The professorabout howto protectthe endangeredanimal in the conferenceatthis time tomorrow.A.talked B.talks C.has beentalking D.will betalking

6.If youwere to have afew minutesfree,I theopportunity to ask youone morequestion.A.would appreciateB.would have appreciatedC.were toappreciate D.had appreciated

7.Most of the money for thereconstruction of the quake-stricken townhas beenallocatedby the government,the restfrom thecoming charityconcerts.I helpedthem tosee themselves20,and theybuilt themselves into winners.Winners aremade,but born.

1、A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature、2A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show、3A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching、4A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new、5A.cheer forB.prepare forC.help withD.Hnish with、6A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret、7A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand

8、A.reacting toB.looking forC・depending onD.caring about、9A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention、10A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship、11A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.leaners、12A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor、13A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced、14A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake

15、A.relax B.improve C・expand D.defend、16A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor、17A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers、18A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect

19、A.encouraged B.observed C・protected D.impressed、20A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15One Sundaymorning inAugust Iwent tolocal musicfestival.I leftit earlybecause I hadan appointment

1.late thatday.My friendswalked meto the bus stopandwaited withme

2.the busarrived.I goton thebus andfound aseat nearthe back,and thenInoticed aman

3.sit at the front.He

4.pretend that a tigertoy wasreal andgiving ita voice.He mustbe5,mental disabled.Behind himwere otherpeople to6・he wastrying totalk,but aftersome minutes

7.walked awayand satnear me,looking annoyed.I didnt want to be laughed at fortalking tohim but I didnt like leavinghim82his owneither.After awhile Irose frommy seatand walkedto thefront of thebus.I satnext to the manandintroduced myself.We had9・amazing conversation.He gotoff thebus beforeme and Ifelt veryhappy therest of the wayhome.Im gladI madea choice.It made

10.of usfeel good.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短

28.10文短文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在此符号下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、It was a rain and coldnight Iflnish myevening classesand was about to go backto myhouse,I got into a taxi andtold the driver mydestination Tomy surprise,thedrivermade、an apology,sayshedidnt know thewayWhat comea taxidriver didntknowtheway I、wasa little of angryAt themoment,an oldcouple stoppedour carTheir destinationwas the、、same asme,so helet themin Thetwo greetedus butthe grandpatold thedriver thewayFrom theirconversation I knew thedriver wasa fannerand hehad becomeataxidriver just、for threedaysIm alsonew toChengdu SometimesI makedirection mistakes,but thereis always、、第二节书面表达（满分someone canhelp meIt wascold outside,butI felt realwarm分）25（分）假如你是李华，你收到正在学习汉语的美国笔友的电子邮件，说他在

29.25Smith汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常着急请根据以下要点给他回一封信，并提出建议,帮他来解决这方面的困难不要担忧，要有信心L,给自己更多练习汉语的机会

2.让自己融入汉语的环境中要求词左右；

31.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3Dear Smith,Ive receivedyour e-mail.ours truly,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2B、3C、4A、5D、6A、7A、8B、9D、10B、11B、12A、13D、、、、、、、14A15D16D17B18C19B20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、、211B2A、3A、4D、、221A、2B、3D、4C、、231C、2A、3C、、241A、2A、3D、4B、、251C、2D、3A、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、、、、、、261C2B3D4D5B6A、7A、8C、9B、10A、11C、12B、13D、14A、15B、16C、17B、18D、19A、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.later

2.till/until

3.sitting

4.was pretending

5.mentally

6.whom

7.they

8.on

9.an

10.both第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、281rain—rainy、一2finish finished、一3says saying、4What—How、删除5of、6me—mine、7but—and、一8become been、添入、9who10real—really第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Smith,Pve receivedyour e-mail.Im sorryto hearthat youare goingthrough ahard timelearningChinese.Now Imwriting togive yousome suggestions.To beginwith,dont beanxious andtrust yourself.Chinese isone ofthe mostcomplexlanguages in the world,so itsnormal for a beginnerto havesome trouble.Besides,grabevery opportunityto practiceusing thelanguage.The moreyou practice,the morefluent youwillbe init.Above all,involve yourselfin a Chinese environment.Make surethat youaresurrounded bybooks andTV programsin Chinese,and byfriends speakingChinese,whichis importantto thelearning ofany language.Looking forwardto yourimprovement soon.Yourstruly,Li HuaA.to becollected B.having been collectedC.being collectedD.tohave beencollected

8.Im surethat yourletter willget attention.They knowyoure waitingfor thereply.A.continuedB.immediate C.careful D.general一

9.Oh,Hannah justtold methat shewas unableto translatethe reportinto English._She oncespent10years livingin London.A.Guess whatB.Why notC.So whatD.How come

10.—I havebeen consideringcancelling theproject becauseit seemshard togo farther.一But its too earlyto now.Theres stillmuch hope.A・pick upthe piecesB.throw inthe towelC.go throughyour pacesD.jump downyour throat

11.It isdifficult forany ofus toeat better;exercise more,and sleepenough,we knowweshould.A.because B.even ifC.unless D.before

12.—Fm tiredout Icant runany further,Tom.一!Mike.Fm sureyou cando it.A.Come onB.No hurryC.No problemD.Well done

13.I didnDtsee yoursister at the meeting.If she,she wouldhave metmy brother.A.has comeB.did comeC.cameD.had come

14.It iswhat youdo ratherthan whatyou saymatters.A.that B.whatC.which D.this

15.-My TVset doesntwork,the watertap isdripping andmy caris stillunder repair!-You surebad luckthese days.A.had B.will haveC.had hadD.are having

16.—Sorry,Mum!I failedthe jobinterview again.一Oh,itstoobad.You havemade fullpreparations.A.mustB.can C.would D.should

17.—I cannotwhat Ihave doneto annoyJessica.-No worries.She iskind ofsensitive.A.turn outB.make outC.put outD.leave out

18.Tom lookedat Jenny,with tearshis eyes,and shoutedoutthewordsin hisheart foryears.A.filling;having beenhidden B.filled;hiddenC.Oiling;hidden D.Hlled;hiding

19.Whether tofavor urbandevelopment orthe preservationof historicalsites isespeciallycontroversial inChina,where thereexists richhistory,diversified traditionand cultural・A.surplus B.deposits C.accounts D.receipts

20.he newly-discovered starwas namedaChineseastronomer hiscontributionsto astronomy.A.for;in favorof B.after;in honorofC.by;in memoryof D.as;in praiseof第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）-一

21.6Before youwalked downthe aisle—if youeven diddid youfirst agreetotake yourpartners namehad youagreed tothe bankfor updatedcredit cards,changedyour emailaddress,and updatedyour FacebookI didnt;andIknow plentyof womenout theredidnt,either.So I was prettyshocked tolearnthat in a recentsurvey,over50percent ofU.S.citizens believea wifeshould take herhusbands name—and sheshould berequired to do soby law.Author EmilySchafer,a sociologyprofessor atPortland StateUniversity,surveyed arepresentativenational sampleof1,200people tarthe study,which foundthatalargernumber of American adultsthink thereneeds toactually bea lawin placeto preventwomenfrom keepingtheir ownname.（优The mostcommon reasongiven Thegeneral beliefis thatwomen shouldprioritize先）their marriageand theirfamily aheadof themselves.To this,I admitVm abit confused,becauseI dont understandhow exactlyriot takingyour husbands last namemeans youaren*t prioritizingyour marriage.Now,I didnttake myhusbands nameforavariety ofreasons:Ididntfeel likethename wasmine andprofessionally I had builtup areputation asa writerunder mymaiden（未婚的）name,so Ididntwantto losethat Hissurname wasnteasy tospell,either;everyone（）gets itwrong includingmy mother—still—and wevebeen married13years.But mostof all,I feltlike intaking myhusbandslast name,I waslosing ahugesense ofself.And whileyes,we area family,Idontwant hissurname todefine me.Im nothispossession.Just likeevery aspectof motherhood,each womanshould berespected for the choicesshemakes—without havingto doanything bylaw.And weshould allbe gratefulto LucyStone-the firstAmerican womanto legallymaintain herlastnameafter marriagein

1856.Just imaginehow difHcultthat musthavebeento foregotradition inthat time1What canbe learnedabout the tradition oftaking ahusbands namefrom thesurvey A・A lawshould bethere tobreak thetradition.B.The majorityof Americanadults supportthetradition.C.The majorityofAmericanwomen goagainst thetradition.D.The lawrequires wivesto taketheir husbands names inAmerica.、2Why doesan Americanwoman generallytakeher husbands nameA.To valueher marriageand family.B.To showhonesty toher husband.C.To joininthefamily ofher husband.D.To unitea newfamily underthe samename.、3What doesParagraph5mainly talkaboutA.Why the author didntuse her husbandsname.B.Why the authors motherdidntlikeherhusband.C.How worthythe authorsown maidenname was.D.How boredtheauthorbecame withherhusbandsname.、4What doestheauthorthink ofthe traditionA.It*s reasonableB.It isntworth caringC.Every coinhas twosides D.Its outof dateand confusing.（分）

22.8It isgood toget in touch withyour inner child fromtimetotime,andobviously somepeople arewilling topay bigmoneyfor the chance to doso ina properenvironment.A Brooklyn-based adultpreschool ischarging customersbetween$333and$999for thechance toact likea kidagain.At Preschool Mastermind inNew Yorkadults getto participatein show—and—telbarts—and—crafts suchas fingerpaint,games likemusical chairsand eventake naps.Themonth-long coursealso hasclass pictureday wherethe adults areexpected tohaveafield tripand aparent day.30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos,the brainbehind theadult preschoobstudiedchildhood educationand hasalways wantedto bea preschoolteacher.Shes alwayson thelookoutfor newwaystoget peoplein touchwith thefreedom ofchildhood.A friendencouragedher to start themastermind courseinstead.According toCandice,her bloggerfriend,Preschool Mastermindgives adultsa chancetorelearn andmaster thethings thatthey failedto understand as children.I realizedall thesignificancesof whatwe learnin preschool,said founderMichelleJoni,“People comehereand getintouchwith theirinnerchild.Its magical.We arebringing ourselvesback toanother place anothertime withourselves whenwe aremore believingin ourselves,more9confident andready to take on the world.”“One personshere becausethey wantto learnnot to be soserious.Michelle said.Anothers hereto learntobemore confident.^She explainedthat mostoftheclasses wereplanned.However,Joni addedthat whilethe plannedactivities werefun,it wasoften the（自发的）spontaneous momentsthat attractedstudents.Its thethings youdont planfor,thesharing betweenfriends andlearning fromeach other.”What isthe purposeof PreschoolMastermindA.To giveadultsachancetoreturn tochildhood.B.To helpparents understand their childrenbetter.C.To providepractical trainingcourses forteachers.D.To introducesome waysof playingwith children*、2What ismainly discussedabout PreschoolMastermind inParagraph2A.Its customers.B.Its activities.C.Its environment.D.Its schedule.

3、According toCandice,people cometo thisprogram to・A.enjoy freedomof thinkingB.realize theirchildhood dreamsC.discover theirinner abilitiesD.figure outchildhood puzzles、4What dowe know about MichelleJoniA.She usedtobea preschoolteacher.B.She likesto makeplans inadvance.C.She foundedPreschoolMastermind.D.She gainedconfidence bysharing.23・（8分）Parents whosechildren showa specialinterest ina sportfeel verydifficult tomakea decisionabout their childrens careers.Should theyallow theirchildren totrain tobecometop sportsmen and sportswomenFor manychildren it means startingschoolworkvery young.And goingout withfriends andother interestshave to take a second place.Itsvery difficultto explaintoayoung childwhy heor shehas totrain fivehours aday,even attheweekend,when mostof hisor herfriends areplaying.Another problemis ofcoursemoney,In manycountries moneyfor trainingis availablefrom governmentfor thevery bestyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.If thishelp cannot begiven,itmeansthat it is theparentswho haveto findthe timeand themoney to support theirchilds developmentandsports clothes,transport tocompetitions,special equipment,etc.All canbe expensive.Many parentsare worriedthat itis dangeroustostartserious traininginasport atanearly age.Some doctorsagree that young musclesmay bedamaged bytraining beforetheyare properlydeveloped.Professional trainers,however,believe that itisonly bytrainingwhen youngthatyoucan reachthe topas successfulsports person.It isclear thatvery fewpeopledo reachthe top,and bothparents andchildren shouldbe preparedfor failureevenafter many years of training.、1Where canwe mostprobably findthis passageA.An advertisement.B.A diary.C.A newspaper.D.A noticeboard.

2、What doesthe underlinedphrase“totakeasecondplace95inthe first paragraphmeanA.To becomeless important.B.To putit atanotherplace.C.To happenagain.D.They arethe mostimportant ofall thethings.、3Which ofthe followingstatements istrue according tothe passageA.Its easyto makea decisionwhen yourchildren wanttotakeup sports.B.Most ofthe studentsmay becometop sportsmen aftera longperiod oftraining.C.Early trainingmay damageyoung muscles.D.Its notvery expensivefor parentstosupporttheirchildrensdevelopment insports.

24.（分）8Endless queuesand longwaits atthe ticketinspection desksatChinas majortrain stationswere signatureofthe Spring Festival travel rushbefore thisyear.Every year,as thecountrys biggestnational holidayunfolded ahuge flowof travelerswouldleave staff atthe check-in desksfacing adilemma.安装But with the installmentof artificialintelligence AIin dozensoftrainstationsthis year,including afacial recognitionsystem whichis ableto processpassengeridentification withinfive secondsand thereforespeed upthe waitingprocess,busy scenesstartedto becomesomething ofthe past.When apassenger approachesthe camerainside thefacial recognitionsystem atthestation,it scanshis faceand thenquickly comparesit withthe photographshown onhisidentification cardin realtime.If theinformation matches,the barrier gates willopen andallowthe passengertogothrough.Such useof facialrecognition technologyis inline withdiscussions heardattherecenttwo sessionsmeeting,a keyannual politicalevent,which focusedon thewidespreadapplication ofa securitynetwork namedTianwang SkyNet”in Englishcurrently beingused by Chinaspublic securitydepartment.The network,accordingtoreports bythe PeopleDaily,has thepotential torecognize thefacialfeatures ofanyone inthe worldand matchthem on the spotwith photographson adatabaseof criminalsuspects.In fact,it cananalyze photographicidentity soquickly thatitcan scanevery singleChinese faceontheplanet injust onesecond,and itwould onlytake twosecondsto scanevery faceintheworld,with anaccuracy rateof upto

99.8percent.Those arejust twoexamples thathighlight the development ofChinese visual AItechnology,which industryinsiders predictcould contributeto powerfulgrowth inthe globaltechnologysector thisyear.、1Whats theauthors purposein writingthefirstparagraphA.To introducethe followingtopic ofthepassage.B.To describethe SpringFestival.C.To informreaders ofthedevelopmentof China.D.To explainthe dilemmaofthestaff.、2Whafs thesolution totheSpringFestivaltravelrushA.Using artiflcialintelligence.B・Opening morebarriergates.C.Limiting the number ofpassengers.D.Increasing morestaffatthecheck-in desks.、3What canwe knowabout facialrecognition technologyA・Its applicationleads toa heateddiscussion.B.Its applicationis uselessto policemen.C.Its operatingspeed isnot yethigh enough.D.Its accuracyrate isvery high.、4Whafs theauthors attitudetowards ChinesevisualAItechnologyA.Depressed.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.（分）

25.10Saja Pahad,a smallvillage inChhattisgarh,India,has beendealing withseverewater shortagesfor aslong asanyone canremember.With onlytwo wellsavailable,locals werebarely ableto secure enough waterto feedtheir cattle,let aloneirrigate theircrops.Villagers didntknow whattodoandthe government ignoredtheir difficultsituation,but one“crazy”teenager tookmatters intohis ownhands.Shyam Lalwas only15when hetook itupon himselfto solvehis villageswater problem.He identifieda spotina nearby forestand decidedto diga pondto collectrainfall thatcouldthen beusedbythe entire village.Lal sharedhis ideawiththerest ofSaja Pahad,but instead（疯子）.of volunteeringto help,they justlaughedathis crazyplan andcalled hima lunaticButthe youngman didntlet thepeoples reactionget himdown.Instead,he grabbeda spadeandstarted diggingthe pondhimself.He kepton diggingforthenext27years.Now42,Shyam Lalis considereda heroandasavior byhis community.That smallholehe starteddigging nearlythree decadesago isnowaone-acre,15-feet-deep pondfilled withpreciouswater thatserves theentirevillage.“No onehelped mein mywork,neither thegovernment northe villagers/9Lal toldtheHindustan Timeswas mydream tosecureenoughwater forthe wholevillage andtheircattle.”The storyof ShyamLaFs determinationrecently wentviral inthe wholeof India,andprompted authoritiesin Mahendragarhdistrict tofinally acknowledgehis achievement.Amember ofthegovernmentrecently visitedSaja Pahadand offeredLal a$156prize forhiscontribution tothe village.、1What lackedin SajaPahad whenShyam LalwasateenagerA.Crops.B.Cattle.C.Water.D.Residents.、2Where isthe pondShyam Lalchose todigA・Near hishome.B.In hisfield.C.Near ariver.D.Near aforest.、3How doesShyam Lalfeel abouthis work、A.Joyful.B.Envious.C.Ambitious.D.Helpless.4What madethegovernmentadmit ShyamLaFsachievement A.He hasbeen livingbadly.B.His influencewas great.C.The appealofthevillagers ishigh.D.The governmentwishes peopleto followthe exampleof him.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D26・（30分）No oneis borna winner.People makethemselvesinto winners bytheirown]（）1learned thislesson froman2manyyearsago.I tookthe head3job ata schoolinBaxley,Georgia.It wasa smallschool witha weakfootball program.It wasa traditionfortheschooFs oldteam toplay againstthe4team atthe endof springpractice.The oldteam hadno coach,and theydidnt evenpractice to__________________5the game.Being thecoach ofthe newteam,Iwasexcited becauseIknewwe weregoingtowin,but tomy disappointmentwe weredefeated.I couldnt6I hadgotintosuch asituation.Thinking hardabout it,I cameto7that myteam mightnot bethenumberoneteam in Georgia,but theywere8me,Ihadto changemy.9about theirability andpotential.I starteddoing anythingI couldto helpthem buildalittle

10.Mostimportant,I beganto treatthem like11,That summer,when theother teamsenjoyedtheir12,we metevery dayand13passing andkicking thefootball.Six monthsafter sufferingour14onthespring practicefield,we wonour firstgame andoursecond,and continuedto15・Finally,we facedthe numberoneteam inthe state.Ifeltthatitwould bea16for useven ifwe lostthe game.But thatwasntwhat happened.My boysbeat thebest teaminGeorgia,giving meone ofthe greatest17of mylife!From theexperience Ilearnt alot abouthow theattitude ofthe leadercan18the membersofateam.Instead ofseeing myboys aslosers,I pushedand19them.。