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第讲04Unit4Eat well.——模块导航—---------•学习目标•-------------------••模块一思维导图串知识
1.Listening:Conversations aboutmeals andfood preferences.模块二基础知识全梳理（吃透教材）
2.Speaking:Order foodand talkabout preferences.模块三教材习题学解题
3.Reading:A newsletterarticle aboutimproving eating habits.模块四核心考点精准练
4.Writing:Write acomment about an eating habits.模块五小试牛刀过关测
5.Grammar:Alternative questions;Countable anduncountablenouns.令模块一思维导串知识西瓜卷心菜羊肉曲奇饼洋葱饺子助口口非豆watermelon cabbagemutton cookieonion dumplingcoffee bean炸薯条沙拉祥弓（男）月员务员尝；味道某事物一道菜选择一餐所吃事物猪肉chip saladporridge waitertaste anythingdish choicemeal pork草莓菜单顾客提供；服务女服务员先生梨糖改进；改善习惯盐脂strawberry menucustomer servewaitress sirpear sugarimprove habitsalt fat肪；肥胖的体重汉堡包导致；造成心月庄；中/
二、平衡的能量精weight hamburgercause heart/balanced energy力离开贫穷的后果；结果文章；共同的；普遍的程…中柔软的a waypoor resultarticle common among softthirsty渴了炸鱼薯片早餐吃西方食物免餐后充主茜fish andchips have...for breakfastwestern foodafter dinnerBbe fullof看电景玩游戏带回去确彳言搭酉己健watch amovie3play agame bring...overJE...be surego withhealthy food康食物杯又寸…适合许多饮食习贯健康饮a cupof—be good to a lot of/lots ofeating habitsf healthy eating食列女口长月半两者者导致心脏问题太…for examlefput on weight both…and Bcause heartproblem too...to以致于不能感觉困乏集中尽力毕竟保持…远离…一日三feel sleepyfocus onafter allkeep...away threemeals a day餐按日寸各种各样的对…有害喝了在未来on timeall kinds of be bad forget thirstyin future你通常早/午免餐口乞彳十么？/B What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner你想要吃中餐还是西餐？Would you like to eat Chinesefood orwestern food宫保鸡丁怎么样？What aboutGongbao chicken你想要薯条、面条还是米饭来搭配你的鸡肉？Would you like chips,noodles orrice to go with your chicken.Unit4我每天都尝试吃健康的食物I try to eat healthy foodevery day.健康的饮食对健康的身体喝头脑很重要Healthy eatingis important for a healthy bodyand mind.经常吃像披萨和汉堡随后可能导致心脏问题Eating fastfood likepizza andhamburgers toooften maycause heart重点语法problems later.健康的饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有好的饮食习惯Healthy eatingmeans eatinghealthy foodand havinggoodeating habits.可数名词和不可数名词、构成的选择疑问句3or notDo you want to buyit or not.重点语法你想买还是不想买？Are youcoming to the party,or not你会来参加聚会吗，还是不会？四.选择疑问句的答语回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但不能用来回答,一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式Yes/N（D—Which wouldyou like,tea or coffee—Coffee.不定代词作简略回答（all,both,either,neither,none）不定代词的回答比较灵活—Would you like coffeeor tea（口渴的）.—Either,Im sothirsty可数名词和不可数名词名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词.可数名词有单数和复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式.考向可数名词和不可数名词的辨析1可数名词不可数名词单复数形式有单复数之分没有复数形式具体数词以及、、等以a/an manyfew afew muchlittle alittle some any a lot of lots of修饰词/短语等及表小星:的短语、等some anya lotoflots of a cup/glass of a pieceof提问（数）量用用how manyhow much单数形式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；复作主语谓语动词用单数形式数形式作主语,谓语动词用复数形式她是一名老师，她有许多学生.»She isa teacherand she has many students.你买了多少根香蕉、多少牛奶？»How manybananas andhow muchmilk didyou buy特别提醒可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用、、等来修饰.someanya lotoflotsof»There,s littleyogurt in the glass.Please addsome for me.玻璃杯里几乎没有酸奶了，请帮我加一点.我在英格兰逗留了几周.»I stayedin Englandfor someweeks.考向可数名词复数的变化规则2
①规则变化类别构成方法例词一般情况直接加-s map—maps key—keys以s、x、ch、sh结尾的大多数bus—buses box—boxes词尾加-es一watch watchesbrush—brushes名词以辅音字母加结尾的名词变为再加一y yi-es family—families babybabies表示人或农作物等有生命的事（英potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes hero物的词后通常加雄）—1-es heroes以字母结尾的名词表示无生命的事物的词后通常一一photo photosradio radios加piano—pianos-S直接加（屋顶）一（信仰）一-s roofroofs beliefbeliefs一（刀）wiffe wiveskniffe—knives以结尾的名词f/fe变为再加f/fe v-es（叶子）—leaf leaves
②不规则变化例词类别词尾发生变化一（公牛）一child childrenox oxenman一men foot—feet改变内部元音tooth一teeth goose—geese单复数同形Chinese—Chinese sheep—sheep
③通常情况下，当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时,变复数时只把后一个名词变为复数.但当或修man woman饰另一个名词时,变复数时要把或和另一个名词一起变为复数.man woman一苹果树an appletree appletrees一女领导a womanleader womenleaders男医生a mandoctor—men doctors单元写作本单元写作以“食物”为题，主要谈论一下个人的饮食习惯，以及自己的一日三餐，要求学生用所学句型和知识点表达自己或他人喜欢、不喜欢的食物，同时也可以够介绍家人们的一日三餐，以及健康饮食习惯在具体的写作中可以做到以下儿点.确定时态一般现在时；
1.确定人称第一人称用2like第三人称单数用likes；,详细介绍自己以及家人饮食习惯、一日三餐；
3.注意不名词及可数名词的单复数使用；
4.写作言简意赅，表达明确5【写作导图】.尚迷自己白勺饮食习贯1t【词汇积累】
1.hamburger汉堡包
2.salad沙拉
3.strawberry草莓
4.ice-cream冰淇淋
5.birthday生日
6.sure当然
7.think about考虑
8.how about怎么样
9.1ast question最后一个问题
10.after dinner晚饭后
11.healthy food健康食物
12.sounds good听起来还不错
13.eatinghabits饮食习惯
14.milk牛奶
15.carrot胡萝卜【句式积累】派开头句
1.Bill is an Englishboy.Bill是一名英国男孩
2.She is my goodfriend.她是我最好的朋友
3.My nameis Leo.我的名字是Leoo
1.1have a healthy eatinghabits.我有一个健康的饮食习惯
1.5he isa sportsstar inour school.他在我们学校是一名体育明星
1.6hehasgood eatinghabits.她有健康的饮食习惯
7.He isvery healthy.他非常的健康
8.My eatinghabits are very good.我的饮食习惯很好
9.Do you want toknow my eatinghabits你想知道我的饮食习惯吗？X中间句
1.After breakfast/lunch/dinner...早餐/午餐/晚餐后
2.She/He has...for breakfast.她/他早餐有・・・・・・
3.She/He likes…她/他喜欢……
4.My favoritefood is...我最喜欢的食物是……
5.1like...,but I donz toften eat/drink it.我喜欢……，但是我不经常吃/喝它
6.She/He alwayseats/drinks...她/他经常吃/喝.…・・
7.She/He doesnt likes...她/他不喜欢.・・・・・
8.For breakfast/lunch/dinner,I eat/have...早餐/午餐/晚餐，我吃
9.For breakfast/lunch/dinner,she/he eats/has...早餐/午餐/晚餐，她/他
10.1don twant to be fat,so I don,t eat/have...我不想长胖，所以我不吃……
11.They are good forour healthy.它们对我健康有好处
12.1think...is/are healthy/unhealthy/good.我认为.・・・・・是健康的/不健康的/有益的派结尾句
1.Let shave/eathealthy food.咱吃健康的食物吧
2.What/How aboutyour eatinghabits你的饮食习惯怎么样？
3.1want askyou aboutthe eatinghabits.我想询问一下你的饮食习惯
4.1n orderto be healthy,we should have a healthy eatinghabits.为了我们的健康，我梦应该有一个健康的饮食习惯
5.Good eatinghabits makeme healthy.好的饮食习惯可以让我健康【谚语积累】
1.Hunger is the bestsauce.饥饿是最好的调味汁
2.An applea daykeeps thedoctor away.每天一只苹果，疾病远离我
3.Eat inmeasure anddefy thedoctor.吃得适度，不找大夫
4.Leave offwith an叩petite.吃得七分饱，就该离餐桌
5.Eat atpleasure,drink with measure.随意吃饭，适度饮酒【经典写作】为了践行健康生活方式，学校英语俱乐部开展题为的征文活动假如你是李华，请根据以下“My lifestyle”表格中的信息提示，用英语写一篇文章参加活动Name Li Huaeat many hamburgers,...often sleeplateLifestylelove footballeat more vegetablesand fruitPlans…自由发挥，至少两点注意词数左右；180文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯;2文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息3【参考范文】My lifestyleIm LiHua.Tm veryhappy totell youabout my lifestyle.As we all know,health isvery important.We should eathealthily.But,I have some badhealthy diets.I likesweet food.I alwayseat too manyhamburgers and cola.I like playingcomputer games,so I often sleeplate.Thafs nota goodthing.I need to changemylifestylenow.I planto eat more fruit andvegetables every day.I alsoneed to eat somemeat,because it can give me energy.Playing footballis myfavourite hobby.I amgoing to play footballevery week.There isa swimming pool nearmyhome.I planto learnhow to swim everyFriday.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态时态为“一般现在时“；
③提示根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯［写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图，并指出健康的重耍性；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，结合表格中给出的生活方式内容，可适当发挥；第三步，书写结语，写出自己的计划［亮点词汇］
①As we all know众所周知
②giveme energy给我能量北高分句型］
①I alsoneedto eat somemeat,because itcan givemeenergy.（原因状语从句）
②Playing footballismyfavourite hobby.（动名词作主语）o模块三教材习题学解题-------------------------------------------------补全对话A:Can Ihelp youB:Yes,please.Let mesee the1first.What2youlike,LucyC rd like3to drink,Lily.B:Well,what abouta bottle of orange juiceC:No,
4.1think Id like a bottle of apple juice.What about5B:Td like a glassof milk.Would youlike something to6C:I7some dumplings.B:But rd like to eat beefnoodles.8would likea bottleofapplejuice,a glassof milk,some dumplingsand a large9of beefnoodles.A:OK.10a minute.BC:Thank youvery much.A:Youre welcome.【答案】
1.menu
2.would
3.something
4.thanks
5.you
6.eat
7.want
8.We
9.bowl
10.Wait【解析】
1.句意让我先看看菜单根据上文Can Ihelp youYes,please.及下文what aboutabottleof orangejuice可知到饭店就餐情景，结合句意可知填menu
2.句意你想要什么，露西？would like sth.想要某物，结合句意和语境可知填would
3.句意莉莉，我想喝点什么喝的东西:somethingto drink；结合句意和语境可知填something（
4.句意不，WWo what aboutabottleoforangejuiceP#一瓶橘子汁怎么样？）表示提建议，肯定回答Yes,please.否定回答No,thanks.结合句意和语境可知填thankso
5.句意那你呢？根据下文Idlikea glassof milk.可知是征求对方建议，结合句意和语境可知填you.
6.句意你想要点吃的什么吗？根据下文some dumplings.可知询问是“你想要点吃的什么吗？”结合句意和语境可知填eat
7.句意我想要一些饺子结合和句意和语境可知填want
8.句意我们想要一瓶苹果汁，一杯牛奶，一些饺子和一大碗牛肉面根据语境可知B和C一起要这些东西，结合句意和语境可知填We
9.句意我们想要一瓶苹果汁，一杯牛奶，一些饺子和一大碗牛肉面一大碗…alargebowl of...；结合句意和语境可知填bowlo模块核心考点精准练；
10.句意等一会.等一会/稍等:wait aminute结合句意和语境可知填wait考点的用法1:would like一
1.Would youlike somemore soup—.It isdelicious,but Ivehad enough.A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.Youre welcomeD.rdlike some【答案】B【详解】句意——你想再来点汤吗？——不用了，谢谢它很美味，但我已经吃饱了考查情景交际是的，请；不，谢谢；不用谢；我想要一些Yes,please No,thanks Yourewelcome Idlike some根据「可知，此处表示不想再喝汤了，应回答“不用了，谢谢:故选“but vehad enough”B
2.—Would youlike to go tomy birthdayparty一,but I have to do myhomework first.A.Have a good timeB.rd love to C.Thats allright【答案】B【详解】句意——你想参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很愿意去，但我必须先做我的回家作业考查情景交际根据行可知，但我必须先做我的回答作业，前后表转折，故but I have to do myhomework rst.”but应回答很乐意去，但是要先做作业故选B考点2:的用法What about一
1.What aboutlistening toEnglish songs-I think its a good wayto improvelistening.A.Um afraidnot.B.I think so.C.That soundsgreat.【答案】C【详解】句意——听英文歌曲怎么样？——那听起来很棒我认为这是提高听力的一个好方法考查交际用语.恐怕不行；.我认为是这样；.那听起来很棒根据Im afraidnot I thinksoThat soundsgreat“一一可知，上句提出了听英文What aboutlistening toEnglish songs...I think its agood wayto improvelistening.“歌曲这样一个建议，下句回应中先是表达认同这是个好方法，说明是对这个建议持肯定、认可的态度故选C
2.It isreally hotthese days.What aboutto theswimmingpoolthis weekendA.goes B.go C.going D.to go【答案】C【详解】句意这些天真的很热这个周末去游泳池怎么样？考查非谓语动词“做某事怎么样？、是固定搭配，故选What about+doing sth.C考点的用法3:tasteThe foodin therestaurant tastes•Customers enjoy it so much.A.well B.good C.badly D.bad【答案】B【详解】句意那家餐厅的事物尝起来很不错顾客们非常喜欢考查形容词的用法和词义辨析好，是副词；好的，是形容词；差，严重地，是副词；差的，well goodbadly bad是副词意为“品尝，尝起来”，在句中为系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，可排除和结合taste AC“Customers可知，顾客们很喜欢，那么餐厅食物尝起来应是很不错，符合题意故选enjoyitsomuch.”good B考点的用法4:try
1.We shouldtry ourbest thesepeople inneed.A.to helpB.help C.helping【答案】A【详解】句意我们应该尽力帮助这些有需要的人考查非谓语动词动词不定式；动词原形；动名词为固定短语,意为to helphelp helpingtry onesbest to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需用动词不定式故选A
2.Why nottry poemsas ahobby It seems reallycreative.A.write B.writes C.writing D.wrote【答案】C【详解】句意为什么不试试把写诗作为一种爱好呢？这看起来很有创造性考查非谓语动词.“尝试做某事”，因此空处填故选try doing sth writingC考点的用法5:choiceMany peoplechoose meat because they arent happy about killing animals.A,not eatB.to eatC.not to eat【答案】C【详解】句意许多人选择不吃肉，因为他们不喜欢杀害动物考查动词不定式根据可知，Many peoplechoose...meatbecause they arenthappyaboutkillinganimals.“choose not“选择不做某事”，此处应用表示否定故选to do sth.notCo考点的用法6:put on
1.Lisa hasput onweight sinceshe quitthe healthclub.I thinkshe shouldkeep exercising.A.become unhealthyB.gained more fat C.become fatterD.lost weight【答案】B【详解】句意丽莎退出健身俱乐部后体重增加了我认为她应该坚持锻炼考查动词短语辨析变得不健康；增重；变得更胖；减become unhealthygained morefat becomefatter lostweight肥表示增重”,与同义，故选put onweight gainedmorefat”Bo一
一、单项选择
1.Ben isa veryfootball playerand heplays very.A.good;good B.well;good C.good;well D.well;well3模块二基础知识全梳理--------------------------------------------------？你为什么喜欢吃
1.Why doyoulike to eat【用法详解】like在此处为动词，译为“喜欢「后面可以接to do或doing；译为“喜欢做某事工在此处为介词，译为“像”，可以和动词连用，构成结构，译为“看起来像”like look“look like”我想像鸟一样飞I wantto flylikeabird.他长得像他的爸爸He lookslike hisfather.【易混辨析】通常指某个具体的动作，可以是偶尔一次的喜欢做某事，或者突然喜欢做某事;like to do通常表示长时间喜欢做某事，强调是一种兴趣爱好，时间关键不强like doingsth.她今天下午想游泳She likestoswimthis afternoon.她非常喜欢游泳She likesswimming verymuch.、2你通常早/午/晚饭吃什么？What doyouusuallyhave for breakfast/lunch/dinner【用法详解】在英语中，我们常常用动词来表示〃吃喝〃之意have【常见搭配】吃早/午/晚饭have breakfast/lunch/dinner形容词吃一顿...的早/午/晚饭have a/an++breakfast/lunch/dinner食物+早/午/晚饭吃…have+for breakfast/lunch/dinner她快速的吃了一顿早饭，因为起来晚了She hada quickbreakfast becauseshe gotup late.她早饭吃了面包和了牛奶She hadsome breadand milkforbreakfast.你像吃中餐还是西餐
3.Would youlike to eat Chinesefood orwestern food【用法详解】译为〃想要，相当于但比较礼貌委婉、正式规范；而比Would like want would likewant较直接、非正式且随意The boywould likesome milk.〃这个男孩想要一些牛奶〃【常用短语】〃想要某物；想要做某事would likesth.would like to do sth.她想要和我一起购物She wouldlike to go shoppingwith me.【答案】c【详解】句意是一个很好的足球运动员，他踢得很好Ben考查形容词和副词的用法good好的，形容词；well好，副词第一个空修饰名词football player”用形容词good；第二个空修饰动词用副词故选plays”well Co
2.He wouldlike his bike underthe tree.A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put【答案】D【详解】句意他想要把他的自行车放在树下考查动词非谓语是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故选wouldlike to do sth.D一
3.Lucy,what aboutthis Sundayafternoon一That soundsgreat!A.go swimmingB.going swimC.to go swimming D.going swimming【答案】D【详解】句意这个星期天下午去游泳怎么样？——听起来棒极了——Lucy,考查非谓语动词以及动词短语“去游泳，“做某事怎么样”，故选goswimmingwhat aboutdoingsthD
4.These orangestaste.A.good B.well C.to goodD.to bewell【答案】A【详解】句意这些橙子味道很好考查形容词的用法好的，形容词；好，副词此处作的表语用形容词故选good welltaste goodA一
5..Jimmy isalways talking.He keepquiet inclass.一Thafs terrible.We musttry him.A.hard;stopping B.hardly;to stopC.hardly;stop【答案】B【详解】句意——吉米总是滔滔不绝他在课堂上几乎不保持安静——这太糟糕了我们必须设法阻止他考查副词辨析和非谓语努力；几乎不根据说明吉米在课堂上几乎不保持hard hardly“Jimmy isalways talking”安静，应用hardly,排除A；try todo sth试图做某事”故选B
6.Li Leiplans Englishfbr fifteenminutes every day andhis parentsthinkitsagoodtoimprove his English.A.read;chance B.reading;situation C.to read;choice D.reading;practice【答案】C【详解】句意李雷计划每天读分钟英语，他的父母认为这是提高他英语水平的一个很好的选择15考查非谓语动词和名词辨析读；机会；情况;选择；实践read chancesituation choicepractice plantodo表示“计划做某事”，前空需用的不定式；结合下文和语境，可知切合语境，read“to improvehisEnglish”choice这里是说每天读分钟英语是提高英语水平的好选择，故选15C
7._delicious thefood wasduring theSpring Festival!一Haha!Thats whyI6kilos!TVs timefor meto lose weight.A.What;put onB.How;put upC.What;put upD.How;put on【答案】D【详解】句意——春节期间的食物多么美味啊！——哈哈！这就是为什么我体重增加了公斤！是我减肥6的时候了考查感叹句及动词短语辨析增加（体重）；张贴根据第一个空空后的put onput up“delicious thefood wasduringthe SpringFestival!”可知，此处为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句；根据第二个空空后的“It，s timefor me可知，此处表示我体重增加了公斤故选to loseweight.”6D
8.——Why didyou give up,Mr.Green一Because itmay lungcancer.A.smoking;force B.smoke;cause C.smoking;cause【答案】C【详解】句意——你为什么放弃吸烟，先生？——因为它可能引起肺癌Green考查和的用法及动词辨析强迫；引起根据可知应是吸烟引起肺癌，而give upmay forcecause lungcancer”“放弃”，后接动名词作宾语，“可能”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故选giveupmay C一
9.What isthe of the sign on the bottle一It“Keep awayfrom thebabies”.A.meaning;means B.mean;meansC.mean;meaning D.meaning;meaning【答案】A【详解】句意——瓶子上这个标志的意思是什么？——它意味着“远离婴儿考查名词和动词的用法意思是，动词；意思，名词；意思是，动词第三人称单数根据mean meaningmeans“一一可知，第一空结构中需要用What isthe...of thesignonthebottleIt...Keep awayfrom thebabies.”the...of名词，是名词，表示“意思，含义第二空主语是第三人称单数，句子缺少谓语动词，作为动词，meaning Itmean其第三人称单数形式是表示“意味着”故选means,A
10.He couldnthis bike.He wantedto who took his bike bymistake.A.find;find outB.find out;find outC.find out;find D.find;look for【答案】A【详解】句意他找不到他的自行车他想查明是谁错拿了他的自行车考查动词和动词短语辨析找到；弄清,查明；寻找根据可知此处find find out lookfor HecouldrTt…hisbike”是表示找不到，强调结果，应用find；根据“whotookhisbikebymistake.”可知此处表示他想弄清是谁错拿了他的自行车，应用故选findout,A
二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从、、、四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案A BC DDo you know11to keep healthy（习贯）（垃圾食品）.First,good12habits Tare very important.Many students13to eatjunk foodMaybe itsverydelicious,but its14for theirhealth.And many students onlyeat15favourite food.Its notvery good for theirhealth,either.Its good16eatmorefruit and17because they can help us18in good health.And we should have a balanceddiet.Itcan giveus lotsof19and keep our bodieshealthy.Second,we shouldexercise20,A strong21healthy bodycomes from22exercise.We canspend sometime23our favouritesport every day.（按24,we should have goodliving habits,for example,getting upand25to bedon timewhichliving trynice
11.A.why B.when
12.A.studying B.eating C.drinking D.your withvegetables buildhealth
13.A.hope B.play C.like D.sometimes
14.A.good B.bad C.fine D.so
15.A.their B.our C.his D.exciting practicingFifth getting
16.A.for B.to C.at D.
17.A.snack B.ice creamC.coke D.
8.C
19.A
20.C
21.AC.keep D.
18.A.have B.lookC.food D.
19.A.energy B.interestsC.often D.
20.A.seldom B.onceC.but D.
21.A.and B.orC.great D.
22.A.enough B.lessC.joining D.
23.A.taking B.playingC.Final D.
24.A.Fourth B.LastC.going D.
25.A.go B.goes【答案】
15.A
16.B
17.D
11.C
12.B
13.C
14.B
22.A
23.B
24.B
25.【导语】本文主要介绍如何保持健康句意你知道如何保持健康吗？
11.时）.为什么；什么时候；如何；哪一个根据下文.”以及why whenhow which“First,good...habits are veryimportant以及可知，下文主要介绍保持健康的方法,所以此“Second,we shouldexercise.“weshouldhave goodliving habits”处应询问如何保持健康，符合故选how C句意首先，良好的饮食习惯非常重要
12.学习；饮食；饮酒；生活根据下文可知，此studying eatingdrinking living“And weshouldhave a balanceddiet.”处指饮食习惯故选B句意许多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品
13.希望；玩；喜欢；尝试根据及常识可知，许多学生喜欢吃垃hope playlike tryMany students...to eatjunk food.”圾食品故选C句意也许它很好吃，但对他们的健康不好
14.good好的；bad坏的；fine好的；nice美好的it指代上文中的“junkfood”，结合常识可知，此处指垃圾食品对他们的健康不好故选B句意许多学生只吃他们最喜欢的食物
15.他们的；我们的；他的；你的根据主语并结合选项可知，此处指只吃他们最喜their ourhis your“many students”欢的食物故选A句意多吃水果和蔬菜是一件好事，因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康
16.for为了；t至U；at在；with和分析句子结构可知，“It”为形式主语，此处应用不定式结构，作真正的主语故选B句意多吃水果和蔬菜是一件好事，因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康
17.小吃；冰激凌；可乐；蔬菜根据可知，此处指多吃snack icecream cokevegetables Its good...eatmorefruit and.水果和蔬菜故选D句意多吃水果和蔬菜是一件好事，因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康
18.有；看；保持；建造保持健康，是固定词组故选have lookkeep buildkeep ingoodhealth”Co句意它可以给我们很多能量，保持我们的身体健康
19.能量；兴趣；食物；健康根据上文及常识可知，energy interestsfood health“And weshouldhave a balanceddiet.”均衡饮食可以给我们很多能量并保持我们的身体健康故选A句意其次，我们应该经常锻炼
20.seldom很少；once——次；often经常；sometimes有时根据下文“We canspend sometime.•・our favouritesport every尸并结合选项可知，此处指经常锻炼故选day C句意一个强壮健康的身体来自足够的运动
21.和；或者；但是；所以根据空前和空后可知，此处表示并列关系，符合and orbut so“strong”“healthy”and故选Ao句意一个强壮健康的身体来自足够的运动
22.足够的；较少的；伟大的;令人兴奋的根据下文enough lessgreat exciting“We canspend sometime…our favouritesport可知，需要经常锻炼，所以此处应指足够的运动故选every day.”A句意我们可以每天花一些时间做我们最喜欢的运动
23.拿；玩；参加;练习”做运动”,是固定词组故选taking playingjoining practicingplay sportB句意最后，我们应该有良好的生活习惯，例如按时起床和睡觉
24.第四；最后；最后的；第五本段位于文末，应是最后一种保持健康的方法，分析句子结Fourth LastFinal Fifth构可知，此处应用副词，作状语，项符合故选B B句意最后，我们应该有良好的生活习惯，例如按时起床和睡觉
25.去，动词原形；去，为的三单形式；为的现在分词或动名词形式；得至」，为的go goesgo goinggo gettingI get现在分词或动名词形式“去睡觉”，是固定词组；根据可知，表并列，此处应用go to bed“getting upand”and故选going C
三、阅读理解A.Play basketball.B.Play football.C.Play volleyball.D.Play ping-pong.
27.What doesTony usuallyhaveforlunchA.Vegetables.B.Fruit.C.Ice cream.D.Hamburgers.
28..When doesTony go to bedA.At8:
30.B.At10:
00.C.At9:
00.D.At10:
30.
29.How longdoes Mikerun in the morningA.For half an hour.B.For an hour.C,For oneand ahalf hours.D.For twoAThere isaninterview aboutsome students9habits.Lefs lookat theiranswers.Do youhave healthyhabitsYeah!My habitsarevery healthy.Every day I get up early and go to bed early.Every morningI eat a goodCindybreakfast.I eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day.And every day I play volleyballfor an hour withWhitemy friends.No,I dont.I get up lateso I have no time to eat breakfast.For lunch,I usuallyeat hamburgers.I knowtheyTonyare not good for me but I like them.I neverplay sports.In the evening,I usuallyeat a lot.I go to bedat10:30Greenevery day.（忍受）Maybe.I onlylike to eat fruitand vegetables,and I dont like to eatmeat.I cantstand thesmellHelenof meat.I thinkI onlyneed fruitand vegetables.I oftenplay ping-pong with my father for half an hour.I go to bedHandatnine.I liketo sleepearly but I dont liketoget up early.Sure.My habitsareverygood.I never eat unhealthy food.Ice creamtastes goodbut I nevereatit.ItsMikeunhealthy.Every dayI getup atsix oclockand go to bedat eightthirty.I eatwell and play sports every day.I runBrownwithmy fatherfor half anhour in the morning.So Im veryhealthy.
26.What doesCindy doevery dayhours.
30.What canwe knowfrom thepassageA.Cindy getsup atsix oclock.B.Tony hasan unhealthyhabit.C.Helen runswith friendsinthemorning.D.Mike likesto eatunhealthy food.【答案】
26.C
27.D
28.D
29.A
30.B【导语】本文介绍了几位学生的日常生活习惯细节理解题根据可知，每天打排球
26.“And every dayI play volleyballfor anhour withmyfriends.Cindy故选C细节理解题根据可知，午餐经常吃汉堡故选
27.“FoMunch,I usuallyeat hamburgers.”Tony D细节理解题根据可知，晚上十点半睡觉故选
28.“I gotobedat10:30every day.”Tony D细节理解题根据可知,每天跑半小时故选
29.“I runwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.”MikeAo细节理解题根据
30.“FoMunch,I usuallyeat hamburgers.I knowthey are notgood formebutIlikethem.I neverplay可知,有不健康的习惯故选sports.In the evening,I usuallyeatalot.”Tony BBDo you knowmanystudentsarent healthytoday Nowmanystudentsknow sportsare goodfbr theirhealth.But（而且）,they dont like playing sports.Some of them onlywatch sportson TV.Whats moremany of them onlylikewatching TVand playing computer games.They oftensay,“Play soccerOh,it sounds boring.Play basketballOh,itsounds difficult/9And manyboys and girls dont like vegetables.They dont have carrotsfbr lunchand theydont have tomatoes fordinner.But vegetablesand fruitsare healthy food.They needtoeatsome ofthem every day.But theylike junkfood.They
31.What dosome studentsthink ofbasketballA.Its interesting.B.Its relaxing.C.It9sboring.D.It9s difficult.
32.Whatdosome studentsdislikeA.They dontlike watchingTV.B.They don9tlikeplayingcomputergames.C.They dontlikeplayingsports.D.They dontlike eatingice-cream.like eating hamburgers,ice-cream...So if you wanttobe healthy,eat vegetablesandplaysports every day!
33.What doesthe underlinedword junkfbod“mean inChinese可口的食物油炸的食物垃圾食品辛辣的食物A.B.C.D.（第二段的大意是什么）
34.Whafs themain ideaofthesecond paragraphA.Sports aregood forour health.B.We needtoeathealthy foodeveryday.C.Many boysand girlsdontlikevegetables.D.Many boysandgirlslike eatinghamburgersandice-cream.
35..Which wouldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Healthy FoodB.SportsC.Sports andHealthy FoodD.Fruits andVegetables【答案】
31.D
32.C
33.C
34.B
35.C【导语】本文讲述运动和健康食物对于健康的重要性细节理解题根据文中.”可知一些学生认为篮球很难，故选
31.“Play basketballOh,it soundsdifficult D细节理解题根据文中飞可知他们不喜欢运动，故选
32.“But theydon likeplayingsports.“Co词句猜测题根据文中可矢口汉堡、冰淇淋这
33.But theylike junkfood.They like eatinghamburgers,ice-cream..些是不健康的垃圾食品，因此意思是“垃圾食品”，故选C主旨大意题第二段主要讲述学生不喜欢健康食物以及建议吃健康食物，故选
34.B最佳标题题文章讲述运动和健康食物对于健康的重要性，故选
35.CHi,my nameis Maryand Imthirteen.I lovedancing.And Idance forhalfanhour everyday.I believehealthy foodis importantforme.I havemilk andbread forbreakfast.For lunchand dinnerI eatfish and vegetables.Between mealsI eat（糖）an appleor apear.I dontliketoeat cakesor candies.There istoo muchsugar inthem.Hello,Im Davidand Imtwelve.Thereisa sportsfield inour school.I playbasketball withmy brotherSam thereeveryday.I eatalotof fruitand vegetables everyday.I lovebeef andI alsolike fish.But I dontlike milk.I havehamburgersand colabut they arenothealthy.Hi,Im Jackand Imfifteen.For breakfastI have an eggand somemilk.Ihaverice ornoodles fbrlunch atschool.Ihave meatand vegetablestoo.For dinnerIhavesoup,fish and vegetables.I eat fruit everyday.Fruit andvegetables aregood for us.We needthem tostay healthy.I drinkalotof watereveryday.
36.What doesMary havefor breakfastA.Fish andvegetables.B.Milk andeggs.
37.Which ofthe followingdoes Jackthink is goodfor usA.Meat andfish.B.Fruit andvegetables.C.Fish andfruit.D.Meat andvegetables.
38.Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.Jack istwelve yearsold.B.Sam isJacks goodfriend.C.David eatsvegetables everyday.D.Mary dancesfor anhour everyday.【答案】
36.C
37.B
38.CC.Milk andbread.D.Fish andbeef.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是三个人的简介，在简介中他们介绍了自己的运动和饮食习惯等细节理解题根据第一段中可知，早饭喝牛奶，吃面包故选
36.“Ihavemilk andbread forbreakfast.”MaryCo细节理解题根据第三段中可知，认为
37.“Fruit andvegetables aregoodforus.We needthem tostay healthy.”Jack水果和蔬菜对我们是有益的故选B
38.细节理解题根据第三段中“Hi,Im Jackand Imfifteen.，第二段中“Iplaybasketball withmy brotherSam there以及和第一段中可知，everyday.“I eatalotof fruitandvegetableseveryday.”“And Idance fbrhalfanhour everyday.”大卫每天都吃蔬菜故选CD（健康的）Its goodfor everyoneto keephealthy everyday.Here aresome thingsyou cando tobe healthy.（应该）Get upearly andgotobed early.39You shouldgotobed beforeten oclockand thengetupataboutsix inthemorning.40Its goodtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday,because thehealthy foodis goodfor your health.And dontforgetto drinkmore watereveryday.Ice-cream andhamburgers tastegood,but they can make you befat.41And youmusteat ahealthy breakfaston timeevery morning.Do somesportseveryday.Dont saythat youare alwaysbusy,and havenotimetoplaysports.Thats justan excuse（借口）.In themorning,you canrun for20minutes.After work,you canplay ballgames with your friends.42Whenyoure free,just do sports!Good friendsmake youhappy.They cantell youhow tobehealthy,too.43And you can alsomake somegoodfriends!A.Eat healthy food.B・Dont drink too much.C.So donteat themtoo much.D.You candosportswithyourfriends.（甚至）E.Even intheevening,youcantake awalk.F.Dont watchTV orplay computergames toolate intheevening.【答案】
39.F
40.A
41.C
42.E
43.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了保持健康的方法根据前句可知，说的是早睡早起选项晚上不要看电视或玩电脑游戏太
39.“Get upearlyandgotobed early.”F“晚”符合语境故选F根据后句可知，
40.Itsgoodtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday,becausethehealthyfoodis goodfor your health.“说的是健康食物选项“吃健康的食物”符合语境故选A A根据前句可知，说的是不要吃太多会发胖
41.“Ice-cream andhamburgers tastegood,but theycan make you befht.的食物选项“所以不要吃太多”符合语境故选C C根据后句可知，说的是运动选项“即使在晚上，你也可以散步”符合
42.“When yourefree,just dosports!”E语境故选E根据前句可矢口，说的是朋友选项
43.“Good friendsmakeyouhappy.They cantell youhow tobehealthy,too.”“你可以和你的朋友一起做运动”符合语境故选D D
四、任务型阅读Everyone hopesto haveahealthy lifestyle.But doyou knowwhat ahealthy lifestyleis likeHere aresome waysforyou to haveahealthy lifestyle.Exercise moreThis isthe most important part ofahealthy lifestyle.Get outof yourchair andyour bed!Walking,running,playingbasketball andother sportswill help you keephealthy.Keep cleanKeepthe placesaround youclean.It isvery badto putyour thingseverywhere.Dirty placescan makeyou feel angryand ill.Eat healthily（取决于）Our healthmostly dependson ourfood,so everyone should remembertoeathealthyfood.You musthavebreakfast because agood breakfast can helpyou start your day well.Dont goto fastfood restaurantsoften.Live greenGreenliving isimportant andnot thatdifficult.Plant treesaround yourhouse.Put someflowers andplants onyourdesk.Beautiful flowersand greenleaves can makeyou feel happyand relaxedwhen youare busywithyourhomework.（环境）.Also,try to use lesswater.Stop usingthings ifthey arebad forthe environment
44.What isthe mostimportant partofahealthy lifestyle
45.How willdirty placesmake peoplefeel
46.Why mustwe have breakfast
47.Where canwe planttrees（请自拟一句话作答）
48.What willyoudoto livegreen【答案】
44.Exercising more.
45.They willmake peoplefeel angry and ill.
46.Because agood breakfastcan helpus startour daywell.
47.Around ourhouses.
48.I willuse lesspaper andwater.【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要提出了一些怎样才能过健康的生活的建议，如多锻炼、保持整洁、健康饮食和绿色环保根据文中的和可知，锻炼是健康生活方式
45.Exercise moreThisisthemostimportantpartofahealthy lifestyle.中最重要的部分故填Exercising more.根据可知，脏乱的环境会给人带来不良的情绪和健康影响故填45,“Dirty placescanmakeyoufeelangryand ill.They willmake peoplefeelangryandill.根据可知，早餐对于一天的
46.You musthavebreakfastbecauseagood breakfastcan helpyoustartyour daywell.“开始非常重要故填Because agoodbreakfastcanhelpus startourdaywell.根据可知，我们可以在房屋周围种树故填
47.Plant treesaround yourhouse.Around ourhouses.开放性答案，言之有理即可参考回答
五、短文填空
48.I willuse lesspaper andwater.请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Do youlikeeatingvegetables Weall knowthat vegetablesaregood49ourhealth.They giveour维生素.bodies different kindsofvitamins Buthow canthey make us50health Whichkinds ofvegetablesshould weeat Here51be theanswers:♦52eat carrots is helpful to our eyes.Carrots canhelpussee betterat night.♦Doyou wantto have strongteeth Eatsome beans.Beans have vitamin K in53they.Vitamin Kis helpfulto ourteeth.♦Doyoulike54tomato Theylook55nicely.Doctors callthem healthyvegetables,56theycanstop someillnesses.They alsohave vitamin C anditcankeepourskin healthy.So it isimportant57havesome.己菠菜.叶子♦Dont forgetspinach Thespinach leaveshavevitaminA,vitaminCand vitaminE.They canmakeusstrong.【答案】So58youwantto keephealthy,dont forgettoeatdifferentkindsof vegetables.
49.for
50.healthy
51.are
52.Eating
53.them
54.tomatoes
55.nice
56.because
57.tohave
58.if【导语】本文主要介绍了为了健康，应该吃哪些蔬菜，以及它们对人们的好处
50.句意我们都知道蔬菜对我们的健康有好处考查短语be goodfor“对・・・・・.有好处:故填for句意但是它们怎样能使我们健康呢？考查短语,“使某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语故填
51.make sb.adjhealthyo句意这里是答案考查的倒装句，主语是复数故填
52.here answersare句意吃胡萝卜对我们的眼镜有好处根据可知，是动名词作主语故填
53.carrotsishelpfultooureyes.”Eating句意豆子里面有维他命这里放在介词后面用宾格故填
54.Kinthem句意你喜欢西红柿吗？“西红柿”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指故填
55.tomato tomatoes句意它们看起来很好这里“看起来”，系动词，后接形容词作表语故填
56.look nice句意医生把它们称为“健康蔬菜”，因为它们可以阻止一些疾病根据
57.“Doctors callthem…theycanstop some川可知，前后是因果关系，后句是原因故填nesses.”because句意所以吃一些健康蔬菜是重要的考查句型.做某事是……”故填
58.it isadj.todo sth tohave句意:所以如果你想要保持健康，不要忘记吃各种各样的蔬菜根据“…
59.youwantto keephealthy,dont forgetto可知，这里是条件状语从句，用如果引导故填eatdifferentkindsofvegetables.”if if
六、书面表达假如你是李华，下周你班要举办一次以为主题的英文演讲活动请根据图片及英“My healthy lifestyle”【注意】中的为情态动词，无人称和数的变化，将含有的句子变为否定句时，在后1Would like would wouldlikewould加not；变一般疑问句时将would提前⑵在以would开头的一般疑问句中，some不需要变为any.⑶--Would youlikesth你想要某物吗？--肯定回答好的否定回答不，谢谢Yes,please.No,thanks你相要咖啡吗？好的-Would youlikesomecoffee-Yes,please⑷-Would youliketodo sth你愿意干某事吗？肯定回答为是的，我想…Yes,Idlove to.否定回答为我想去，但是…Idloveto,but...今天下午你愿意和我一起购物吗？-Would youliketo go shoppingwith methis afternoon我愿意，但十我不得不照顾我的弟弟-Fd loveto,butIhavetolook aftermy brother.、晚饭后，玩游戏或看电影怎么样？4After dinner,what aboutplaying agame orwatching amovie【用法详解】What about译为…怎么样”，常常用来提建议；其同义词组为how about；后面常常接名词、代词和动名词今晚去购物怎么样？What aboutgoing shoppingtonight【拓展】表建议句型
①Lets+动词原形咱们一起干某事,咱们今晚一起去看电影Lets goto the movies tonight
②Why not+动词原形？为什么不做某事呢？今晚为什么不去看电影呢？Why notgoto the movies tonight
③WouldCouldyou pleases动词原形？干某事好吗？今晚去看电影好吗？Would youplease gotothemoviestonight干某事好不好4What Howabout+doingsth今晚去看电影好不好？What aboutgoing tothemoviestonight文提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁你班同学拥有健康的生活方式要求紧扣图片及英文提示，可适当发挥；
1.词数不少于演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
2.80,Hello,everyone!Im LiHua.Today,Im veryhappy toshare myhealthy lifestylewith allof you.Thats all.Thank youfor listening!【答案】Hello,everyone!ImLiHua.Today,Imveryhappy toshare myhealthylifestylewith allof you.Iplaysports withmyfather everyday,such asrunning andplaying ping-pong.On weekdays,I alwaysgotobedearlyand getupearly.Andbefore sleeping,I usuallyread for anhour.As formyeatinghabits,Iofteneatfruitandvegetables.Inevereat chipsordrink coffee.I thinktheyareunhealthy.Its importantforustohaveahealthylifestyle.It is goodforour studiesand lives.Try tohaveahealthylifestyle!Thats all.Thank youfbr listening!【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯［写作步骤］第一步，介绍自己每天运动以及早睡早起；第二步，介绍自己经常吃蔬菜，从不吃垃圾食品;第三步，呼吁大家有一个健康的生活方式［亮点词汇］
①such as比如
②getup起床
①Ithinktheyareunhealthy.（宾语从句）
②Try tohaveahealthylifestyle!（祈使句）我们经常在美国吃它，但这里的味道可
5.We oftenhave itin American,but itmay tastedifferent.能不同【详解】品尝，尝起来在此处作连系动词，后面常跟形容词作表语taste v.【拓展】
①tasty adj.美味的I hopethe dishis tasty.
②taste还可做名词，意为〃味道；滋味〃糖有种甜甜的味道Sugar hasa sweettaste.【拓展】感官系动词有闻起来听起来尝起来看起来摸/感觉smell soundtaste lookfeel？、你有豆腐吗6Doyouhave anythingwith tofu【详解】是由构成的复合不定代词意为“任何东西，任何事物”，常用于否定句、疑问anything any+thing句中，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式【辨析】everything/something/anything/nothing意为“所有事物;一切”everything意为“某事；某物”，通常用于肯定句，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中something意为“任何事物，任何东西”，通常用于否定句和疑问句中anything意为“没有什么”，本身是否定词，相当于nothing not..anything..没有什么东西不可能Nothing isimpossible在春天万物开始生长Everything beginsto growin spring.在今天的报纸上有重要的东西吗？Is thereanything importantin todaysnewspapers你想喝一点东西吗？Would youlike somethingtodrink、
7.我每天都尽量吃健康的食物I trytoeathealthyfoodeveryday【详解】
①try在此处为动词，译为〃尝试、试着〃；try也可为名词，译为〃尝试、试着〃【常见搭配】尝试做某事trytodo sth.尽全力做某事try onesbest todo sth.试穿try...on试一试haveatry注意短语〃〃的宾语为代词时，需要放在二者之间try…on这件衬衫很漂亮，我想试一试This T-shirt isbeautiful,I wantto tryit on.
②healthy adj.健康的keephealthy保持健康=keep/stay fit【拓展】健康.不健康的身体状况良好，身体健康health n.unhealthy adjbe ingood healthWeshouldeatless junkfood becauseitisbad forourhealth.、r但是我妈妈说喝太多不好8But mymom saysthat its notgoodtodrinktoo much ofit,【详解】be goodto译为对…友好”，be动词要随着主语发生变化相当于Hbe kindto我们的老师对我们很友好Our teacherisgoodtous.【常见搭配】〃擅长；在某方面做得出色be good at...=do well in...〃对…有益反义词为对…有害”be goodfor...bebadfor〃善于应付…；和…相处得好相当于be good with...get onwell with【注意】与为介词，故后接动词时，需要用动名词形式at ining我擅长英语I amgood atEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.我擅长游泳I amgoodatswimming.喝牛奶对你健康有益Drinking milkisgoodfor yourhealth.她^老人相处的好She isgoodwiththe old.、我们如何做健康的饮食选择？9How dowe makehealthyeatingchoices【详解】为名词，译为“选择，其动词形式为,译为“选择choice choose【常见搭配】做选择make achoice选择做某事choose todosth.选择某人做某事choose sb.todosth.我们每个人都要做出选择We eachhad tomake achoice.我选择去远足而不是呆在家里We choseto gohiking insteadof stayingat home.I7dliketo chooseJim togo therewithme.我选择吉姆和我一起去健康的饮食对健康的身体和头脑很
10.Healthy eatingisimportantfor ahealthy bodyand mind.重要【详解】
①important在此处为形容词，译为重要的，其名词形式为importance,译为重要性【常见搭配】…的重要性the importance of...我们俩都认识到了学英语的重要性We bothrealized theimportanceoflearning English.
②mind在此处为名词，译为思想；mind也可作动词，译为“介意【常用搭配】改变某人的主意change ones mind（）下决心（做某事）make uponesmind todosth.（）〃介意（某人）做某事”mind ones doingsth.她下定决心提高她的英语She madeup hermind toimprove herEnglish.你介意我开门吗？Would youmind myopening thedoorI donzt mindifyouhave freetime.我不介意你是否有空闲时间、那使得我们体重增力口了11That makesus put onweight,【详解】增加（体重）；穿上；表演…©put on【拓展】关于的短语put张贴；搭建；举起收拾好推迟扑灭put upput awayput offput out由于天气不好我们推迟运动会We putoff oursports meetingbecause ofthe badweather.
②weight为名词，译为“重量；其动词形式为weigh,译为称重常见搭配增加体重putonweight减轻体重loseweight这个盒子的重量是两公斤The weightofthebox istwo kg.这个盒子重两公斤The boxweighs twokg.•经常
12.Eating fastfood likepizza andhamburgers toooften maycause heartproblems later吃披萨和汉堡等快餐以后可能导致心脏问题【详解】造成；引起cause v.【词组】导致某人做某事给某人带来某事cause sb todosth causesb.sth..我不知道是什么东西导致那场火灾I dont knowwhat causedthe fire这个事故导致我改变我的主意The accidentcaused meto changemy mind.我希望孩子们没有给你找来太多的麻烦I hopethe childrenhaven*caused youtoomuchtrouble.【拓展】原因;起因cause n.这个事故的起因是什么What wasthe causeoftheaccident、如果你13If youcook yourown meals.【详解】在此处为动词，译为〃煮、烧、烹调〃等意；cook他给我做了饭He cookedme mydinner.也可作名词，译为〃厨师〃；cook厨师准备了饭菜The cookprepared themeal.为名词,译为〃炊具〃cooker这个炉具有几个温度定位当The cookerhas severaltemperature settings.［常见搭配】为某人做饭cook forsb.谁给我做饭？Who cooksforme.他们太忙了不能吃东西
14.They aretoo busy toeatanything【详解】
①busy在此处为形容词，译为〃繁忙的、忙碌的〃【常见搭配】忙于某事be busywith sth.=be busyin doingsth.我妈妈正忙着估攵晚饭My motheris busywith dinner.=My motheris busyin cookingdinner.
②too..to…〃太…而不能〃，句子本身是否定含义，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形too+adj/adv+todosth太・..而不能做某事.他太忙了以致于没有给我写信HUs toobusytowrite tome【拓展】…结构可与（如此…以至于）或（不够…做某事）互换too..to so...that...not...enough todosth他太年轻了以致于不能上学He istoo youngtogoto school.=He isso youngthat hecant goto school.=He isntold enoughtogoto school.r
15.Itseasy tofeel sleepyand findit hardto focus on ourwork orstudies ifwe donthave.如果我们不吃早餐的话，我们会很容易感到困倦，并且很难集中精力工作或学习breakfast【详解】
①findit+adj+to dosth.发现做某事…该结构中的为形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语it.我发现使用电脑很容易I findit easyto usea computer【拓展】与有相同用法的动词还有等find make,think使某人做某事是…的make itadj forsb todosth宇宙飞船使到月球旅行成为可能The spaceshipmakes itpossible totravel tothe moon.（）认为（某人）做某事是…的thinkitadj forsbtodosth我们所有的人认为努力学习是很重要的All ofus thinkit importantto studyhard.
②focuson译为集中（注意力）于，其后常常接名词/动名词现在我正专注学好英语I amfocusing onstudying Englishwell now.、毕竟，一天一个苹果医生远离我16After all,an appleadaykeeps thedoctor away.【详解】
①译为毕竟after all【拓展】的常见搭配all总的来说到处、遍及首要的是、重要的是all inall allover aboveall
②〃Keep…away…〃译为〃远离、不靠近〃请将那只狗赶远些,好吗？Would youkeep thatdog away,please【拓展】的常见搭配keep远离；避免镇压；抑制跟上；不落后keep awayfrom keepdown keepup with健康的饮食意
17.Healthy eatingmeans eatinghealthyfoodand havinggood eatinghabits.味着吃健康的食物有好的饮食习惯【详解】作动词时，译为意味；打算，其名词形式为译为意思mean meaning,常见搭配打算做某事mean todosth.意味着…mean doingsth.the meaningof....・・的意思我打算去超市I mean togotothesupermarket.天空乌云密布，意味着要下雨了There aremany cloudsinthesky,that meansraining.这个词什么意思？What doesthis wordmean=What sthe meaningof thisword作形容词时，译为刻薄的；吝啬的mean不要对她如此刻薄Don tbe someantoher.他总是对钱很吝啬He isalways meanwith money.，第二我不喝足够的水
18.Second,Idont drinkenough water.【详解】在此处为形容词，译为〃足够的〃，可作定语，放在所修饰的名词前；enough我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作We haveenough timeto finishthe work.也可作副词，译为〃足够地〃，常放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后enough他年龄足够大以致于能上学He isold enoughtogoto school.单元语法选择疑问句-.概念及分类Would youlikemilkorcoffee你要牛奶还是咖啡？Which wouldyoulikebest,English,Chinese orMath你最喜欢哪门学科，英语、语文还是数学？注选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择，一般用连词「连接二.选择疑问句的句型结构
①一般疑问句+被选择的情况？or+Are youa doctoror anurse你是医生还是护士？
②特殊疑问句,A orBHow shallwe go,by busor bytaxi我们怎么去，乘公共汽车或乘出租车
③ornot构成的选择疑问句Are youready ornot你准备好了还是没准备好？三.选择疑问句的用法一般疑问句+被选择的情况1or+Are youa teacherorastudent你是老师还是学生？Are youFrench orGerman你是法国人还是德国人？、特殊疑问句,2A orBWhich isbetter,Paris orBeijing巴黎和北京哪个更好？How manytimes aweek doyou exercise,twice orthree times你每周锻炼多少次，两次还是三次？。
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