2024届江苏省苏州市吴江高级中学高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

2024届江苏省苏州市吴江高级中学高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域

1.内答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在

3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.In theoffice Inever seemto havetime untilafter5:30p.m・,many peoplehavegone home.A.whose timeB.thatC.on which D.by whichtime

2.The boystood hishead down,listening tohis motherscolding himforbreaking thewindows.A.for B.of C.with D.around

3.This caris importantto ourfamily.We wouldrepair itat ourexpense itbreakdown within the firstyear.A.could B.wouldC.might D.should

4.We reallyemphasize theimportance ofputting safeguardsto preventchildrensidentities fromfalling inwrong peopleshands.A.in placeB.in vainC.in questionD.in earnest一

5..Is this tea goodcold as well_with ice,thisteais especiallydelicious.A.Served B.Serving C.Having servedD.To beserved

6.—Mum,look atmy shoes.I needa newpair.—.1bought them for you only a week ago!A.You betB.You saiditC.You dontsay D.You nameit

7.Let Harryplay withyour toysaswell,Clare—you mustlearn to.A.support B,careC.spare D.sharebecause it was theright to do.We haveoften seen15people at the parkwhere weleft thebelongings.I16that mywife hadput herfavorite greencoat into the box.I askedif she was（兜帽）.17about itand shejust repliedthat ithad ahood Heranswer toldme whyit isI wholoveher.She likedthe coatbut knewthe hoodcould18someone from the rain.Who knowswhere thesegifts of19will goHow manyuses cana blanketserve20what itwas designedto doWe nevergo backand seewhat happens.It is、1A.put offB.put upC.give awayD.give up

2、A.needed B.collected C.produced D.searched、B・wanted C.carried D.bought3A.accepted、B.beautiful C.hopeful D.useful4A.wonderfulB.upon C.into D.above、5A.aroundB.parking C.delivering D.helping、6A.workingB.read C.marked D.indicated、7A.spokeB.Problems C.Times D.Situations、8A.WaysB.continue C.change D.depend、9A.matterB.mind C.brain D.muscle、10A.bodyB.sprit C.health D.wisdom、11A.libertyB.aside C.around D.down、12A.forwardB.manner C・act D.habit、13A.attemptB.simply C.strangely D.usually、14A.suddenlyB.homeless C.childless D.friendless、15A.AimlessB.dreamed C.approve D.noticed、16A.believedB.regretful C.worried D.anxious、17A.sureB.prevent C.shelter D.hold、18A.separateB.sympathy C.generosity D.honesty、19A.affectionB.rather thanC.more thanD.better thanunimportantThe rightthings will find theright peopleand that is allthat counts.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15Lang Pingand Michael Jordan aremasters in their sportsand alsoset goodexamplesfor others.Lang pingis lovedby fansat homeand abroad.When the Chinese teamwas preparingfor the2015World Cup,her determinationL test.Two playershad toleave.Losing twoimportantplayers was2・big challenge,but LangPing didnot loseheart.She knewheryoung playerscould win3,they workedtogether

4.a team.Two weekslater,they wereworldchampions!MichaelJordanwho became5,know asAir Jordan**changed basketballwith hisgracefulmoves andjumps.His skillswere6^_impress,but themental strengththat heshowedmade himunique.He alwaysseemed to find away7^_win.Jordan saysthe secrettohis successis learningfrom his

8.fail.Losing gamestaught himto practiceeven9,hardthan before.In life,Jordan haslearnt toshare hissuccess withothers.The Boysand GirlsClubwhich hestarted inChicago

10.help youngpeople since

1996.They areour prideand theirlegends continue.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文作文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修1改均仅限一词、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011Dear Tom,、Im gladto acceptyour lastletter Thanksfor yourconcern about the heavyhazeaffecting normalteaching activitiesin ourschook Wehave actualtaken severalpractical、measures tohandleTo beginwith,attach greatimportance to the healthof theyoung,our governmenthasfixed aset ofequipments toprovide freshair inour school,that canbasically solvetheproblemIn additionto,parents donatelots ofair purifiersHowever,inside thebuildings of、our school,we didhave freshand refinedair Besidesthese,our schoolavoids outdooractivitieswhen hazeattacksI dobelieve adisturbing issuewill besolved prettysoon inChinaYours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，准备参加炎帝教育集团英语演讲比赛，主题为“用英语说

29.25未来，你准备讲交通工具请你写一篇演讲稿，内容如下你平常是怎样去上学的；

1.描述你最理想的交通工具

2.交通工具的改进给人们带来了什么

3.注意词数左右；I.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D

2、C、D

3、A4A、5C、6D、7A、8B、9A、10B、11D、12A、13A、14C、

15、16A、17A、18C、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2B、3D、4A、、221A、2C、3B、、231B、2D、3C、4A、、241C、2B、3D、4C、、251C、2B、3A、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2A、3B、4D、5C、、6D7B、8C、9A、10A、11B、12D、13C、14B、15B、16D、17A、18C、19B、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.was tested

2.a

1.1f

4.as

5.known

6.impressive

7.to win

8.failures

9.harder

10.has beenhelping第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、281accept—receive、2actual—actually、后加3handle it、一4attach attaching、一5equipments equipment6^that—which、去掉7to、8However-Thus/Therefore、9did—do、10a-the第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29I amhonored tostand hereto tellyou somethingabout the future transportationinEnglish.Take mefor example,I usuallygo toschool bybike,which isfast andconvenient.What willthefuturetransportation belike My ideal vehicle is below.Firstly,Myidealvehicleis a“flying bike^thatisequipped withtwo wingsand amotor withsolar energy.When peopleare caughtin trafficjam,the kindof bikewill spreadits foldedwingsto flyin thesky,avoiding heavytraffic.Secondly,it mustbe madeof lightmetals andcarriedeasily fromone placeto another.Improved meansof transportationwill benefiteveryone.Not onlydoes itbring usmoreconvenience butalso reducesthe environmentalpollution.The mostimportant is that ourlifestylewill bechanged better.

8.As yougo throughthis book,you thateach ofthe millionsof peoplewholived throughWorld WarII hada differentexperience.A.willfindB.foundC.had foundD.have found

9.Thinking thather daughterwas doingher homework,the motherleft theroom,A.quickly andgentle B.quick andgentleC.quickly andgently D.quick andgently

10.Thafs farmore thanthe numberthat haveactually inrecent years.A.come tolight B.come tolife C.come across

11.—!Somebody hasleft thelab dooropen.—Don look at me.A.Hi,there B.Dear meC.Thank goodnessD.Come on

12.The governmentplaced on the numbers of foreigncars thatcould beimported.A.limitations B.administrationC.requirements D.restrictions

13.The realreason whyprices,and stillare,too highis complex,and noshort discussioncansatisfactorily explain this problem.A.were B.will beC.have beenD.had been

14.—I need to advertisefor aroommate fornext term._Mary isinterested.A.Why botherB.Why notC.So whatD.What for一

15.Mummy,lookatmy gloves.I needa newpair.一・I boughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.You betB.You saiditC.You dontsay D.You nameit

16.The policeare investigatingthe company,three ofmanagers havealreadybeen arrested.A.whose B.thatC.whichD.where

17.If yougo tobuy thetop best-selling CD,please getfor me.A.one B.itC.this D.that

18.She doesntspeak ourlanguage,she seemsto understandwhat wesay.A.for B.and C.yet D.or代

19.A era longabsence,I wentback tocollege,to pick up whereId leftoff.A.hoping B.hopeC.to hopeD.hoped

20.—Flight MU

257.I mustbe offnow.—Have anice trip.A.is beingannounced B.has announcedC.was announcingD.had beenannounced第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Theyre inrestaurants,hotels andhomes allover the world.The saltwateraquarium,with itscolour fish,bring apiece ofthe wildinto yourliving room.But doyou reallyknow wherethose saltwater fish comefrom Afull97percent,yes,（人工养殖）.almost allkinds ofsaltwater fishcant bebred in captivity Theymust insteadbetaken fromthe ocean.And howisthatdoneMost ofthe time,with sodiumcyanide,it isa harmfulchemical compoundthat many fishcollectors inthe Philippines,Sri Lanka,and Indonesiause tocatch fish.They mixit withwater and useit on the fish.Stunned,the fishcan thenbe easilycaught.What doescyanide doto the fish Thereisascientific studyon cyanideseffects.Whenthere iscyanide inwater,fish losetheir balanceand havedifficulty breathing.Some fishsimplydie thenand there.Many,many moredie on the wayto captivity.Although cyanidefishing inthe Philippines,Sir Lanka,and Indonesiais not allowed,itsill happenstoo often.According tothe Worldwildlife Fund,up to90percent ofthe saltwaterfishthat enterthe USeach yearare caughtthis way.The Centerfor BiologicalDiversity iscallingontheUS governmentto avoidthese imports.“Compared tomany environmentalproblems nowfacing the worlds oceans,this isonethat caneasily besolved/9said NicholasWhipps ofthe Center.^Because theUS issuch apowerfulmarket playerin thisindustry,the responsibilityto stopthis practicefalls largelyonthe UnitedState5shoulders9In thePhilippines,private planesbring incyanide tothe fisherman and thentake awaythelive fish.Live flshgive thefishermanabetter lifethan deadones,so moreandmore fishermenhave turnedfrom supplyingthefish-for-food tradetothefish-for-aquariumstrade.The Centerfor BiologicalDiversity hopesthe governmentwill usethe lawto turnawaycyanide-caught fishand persuadepeople tobuy thoseonly raisedincaptivity.、1What canwe leanabout cyanidefishingA.It iswithin thelaw.B.It isthe mainreason whyfish die.C.It bringsdeath tomanyfish.D.It causeshealth problemsforfishermen.、2A fishcollector caneasily catchsaltwaterfishwhen.A・they becomesick B.they areswimming incyanide-filledwaterC.they considercyanide asfood D.they getout ofbreath whiletrying toescape

3、The underlineword thisin Paragraph6refers to・A.importing fishfrom foreigncountries B.using privateplanes tocarry fishC.overfishing inthe oceanD.catching fishwith cyanide4^What doesthe Centerwant Americansto doA.Say noto cyanide-caught fish.B,Keep cyanideAshing.C.Stay awayfromthe harmful cyanide.D.Raise morefish incaptivity.（分）

22.8According tothe InternationalEcotourism Society,eco-travel is^responsibletravel tonatural areasthat protectsthe environment,maintains thewell-beings and involveseducation”.Eco-travel isontherise,as moreand more people becomeconscious abouttheircarbon footprint.Expert fromBoundless Journeys,Matt Holmes,who works-on travelexperiencestowards conservingareas said,“As scientistsand non-scientists learnmore abouthow wehuman beings areimpacting theplanet,I think,morepeoplewant todo whatthey canwhilestill exploringthe world.Our guestsare definitelyinterested inthat aspectof ourjourneys.Travelers canfarm theirown food in Italy,managing theiruse ofwaterandusing solarorwind power.They canalso visitn family-run campthat caresfor retiredlogging elephantsinMyanmar,know apark entry fee goesto aconservation organizationin CostaRica,employand trainmembers ofthe localcommunity orpartner with a protection group.There arelotsof optionsfor seekingout greenerholiday.”Most peoplebelieve thateco-travel isexpensive andit istrue.Matt explaineduAnti-poaching patrols（巡逻）needto be paid,solarenergyequipment costsa lotto install,building withenvironmentally friendly,materials ismore expensiveand soon.The extracostis necessary,as youre payingto minimizeyour footprintand protect the placesyou visit,（可持续性）which isexactly whateco-travel isabout.The flnancialsuccess andsustainabilityof aneco-focused operationdoesnt comefrom thinair.”The industryis tryingto makeeco-travel affordableand makeit accessibletothecommon people.、1What isthe positiveinfluence ofeco-friendly travelA.It enablestravelers toprotecttheenvironment whiletravelingB.It keepshumanbeingshealthy andhappy ina friendlyatmosphere.C.It teachesus tobe responsiblefor the development ofeconomy.、D.It offerssome valuableeducation aboutthe knowledgeof gardening.2According toMattHolmes,travelers willbe interestedin.A.eating deliciousfoodinItaly B.visiting elephantsinthe zoo、C.working togetherwithaprotectiongroupD.raising parkentryfeein CostaRica3Whatwill probablybe talkedabout inthe nextparagraph ofthe passageA.Why eco-travel isexpensive.B.How wecan makeeco-travel lessexpensive.C.What materialare usedin eco-travel.D.Where wecan gofor eco-travel.（分）

23.8Television haschanged the lifestyle ofpeople inevery industrializedcountryin theworld.In theUnitedStates,where sociologistshave studiedthe effects,some interestingobservationshave beenmade.Television,although notessential,has become an importantpart ofmost peopleslives.It alterspeoples waysof seeingtheworld;in manyways,it supportsand sustains（维持）modern life.Television hasbecome ababy-sitter,an introducerof conversations,the majortransmitterof culture,and akeeper oftradition.Yet whenwhat canbe seenon TVin onedayis criticallyanalyzed,it becomesevident thattelevision isnot ateacher buta sustainer;the（提高）poor qualityof programmingdoes notelevate peopleinto greaterunderstanding,butrather maintainsand encouragesthelife as it exists.The primaryreason for the lackof qualityin American television isrelated toboth thehistoryof TVprogramming development and theeconomics ofTV.Television inAmericabegan with the radio.Radio companiesand theirsponsors firstexperimented withtelevision.Therefore,the closerelationship whichthe advertisershad withradio programsbecame thesystemfor American TV.Sponsors not only paidmoney fortime withinprograms,but manyactuallyproduced the programs.Thus,in Americansociety,television isprimarily concernedwithreflecting and attracting societyrather thanexperimenting with new ideas.Advertiserswant to attract thelargest viewingaudience possible.To doso requiresthat theprograms beentertainingrather thaneducational,attractive ratherthan challenging.[Television inAmerica todayremains,to alarge extent,with thesame organizationandstandardsas ithad thirtyyears ago.The hopefor furtherdevelopmentandtrue、achievement towardimproving societywill requirea changeintheentire system.1According tothe author,American televisionis poorin qualitybecause・A.it iscontrolled byradiocompaniesB・theprogramshave tobe developedpartly foreconomic reasonsC.advertisers areinterestedin experimentingwithnewideas D.it isstill at an earlystage ofdevelopment,、compared withthe radio2In theauthors view,American TVshould.A.be entertainingand attractiveB・reflect societyandattractsociety C.maintain and、encourage thelifeas itexistsD.change withthedevelopmentof society3Based onthepassage,which ofthe followingstatements isTRUEA.TV hasbecome amust intheAmericans life.B.One canexpect toimprove hisunderstanding significantlyfrom watchingTV.C.American TVis importantto mostpeople asit affectstheir lifein manyways.D.AmericanTVnowadays hassome differentstandards fromthe past.

4、The authorsattitude towardsAmericantelevisionis・A.negative B.positiveC.indifferent D.sympathetic（分）

24.8When Kyle Jauregui recentlywent topickuphis youngersisters birthdaycake,hewasmet witha bittersweetsurprise.一On arrivingatthebakers,he learntthat Madisons cakehad alreadybeen paid forby acomplete stranger.It wasa touchingact ofkindness,but,asitturned out,notarandomone.The cakehad beenpaidforby alady knownsimply as“McKennas mum”-as part of agestureshe hadbeen makingfor awhile,and fora heartbreakingreason.While Madisonis setto celebrateturning11,McKenna JodellFox wouldhave turnedtenonthesame day.McKenna wasonly ninemonths oldin2008,when shewas crushedby afallingTV setas herfamily preparedto movehouse.Its apainful occasionfor hermum,but oneshe hastransformed intosomething positive.The cakeshe boughtwas accompaniedby acard whichread asfollows:“Dear BirthdayGirl Family,In honourof mydaughters10th birthdayI havechosen yourbirthday caketo payfor.Each yearI dothis randomact ofkindness becauseI amunable tobuy mydaughter acakeof herown.Today isher bigdouble digitbirthday.Please enjoyyour day.”By Kylesown admission,the wholefamily wasleft speechless.uWe justwant tosaythank youto McKennasmom,”he wrote,“and wishMcKenna ahappy birthday.Theres stillgoodinthisworld.”、1Who diedaccording tothe passageA.KyleJauregui.B.Madison.C.McKenna JodellFox.D.McKennas mum.、2What dowe knowaboutthebirthday cakeA・It tastedbittersweet.B.It waspaid byMcKennas mum.C.It madethe familyheartbroken.D.It wasfree ofcharge.、3Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe McKennasmumA.Warm-hearted andcheerful.B.Strong-willed butdepressed.、C.Broken-hearted butgenerous.D.Kind-hearted andpositive.4Which ofthe followingwouldbe thebest titleforthetextA・A PainfulAccident B.A FamilyLeft SpeechlessC.One BirthdayCake forTwo GirlsD.A WorldFull ofSurprises（分）

25.10March3marks WorldHearing Day.This yearstheme is“Check yourhearing!99Many expertsand healthorganizations,including thosewho payattention tothe（听力障碍卜hearing-impaired areworking tohelp peoplerealize theimportance ofprotectingtheir hearingand avoidhearing loss.When wetalk aboutmusic,what kindof feelingsdoes itbring Excitement...andrelaxation.But whatif themusic lastsfor hoursWeinterviewed agroup ofmusicians basedin Beijingduring theweekend.They allsaidthat hoursof exposureto loudmusic cancause discomfort.One addedthat bandmembers（音量）like toplay atmaximum volumeand forgettheharmthat loudmusic cancause.Thesame thingnotonlyoccurs tomusicians.Its alsonot rarefor dailyusers sincelistening toloudmusic onloud soundequipment hasbecomeapartofmodem life.According tothe WHO,the practicehas putmore thana billionpeople aroundtheworld,aged12-35,at riskof losingtheirhearing.We alsointerviewed someheadphone usersinthestreet,and mostof themsaid thattheyare notheavy usersbut admittedthey useheadphones forhours onthe subwayandintheoffice orhome.Its easyfor thesepeople togradually increasethe volumewithout awareness,especially ina noisyenvironment.Often,headphone usersfail torealize theyrelistening toaudioat unsafelevels untilserious hearingproblems suddenlyoccur.（听觉的）There aremany reasonsfor hearing loss,including loudacoustic sources,drugabuse,and diseases.Experts suggestfrequent medicalchecks andprevention measures.（先天的）Whether congenitalor acquired,loss ofhearing isusually irreversible.“Oncethe hearingloss occurs,its alreadytoo latetobechanged backto whatitwasbefore/9saidYang Shiming,expert oftheChinesePLA GeneralHospital.uEarly prevention,earlyidentification andearly treatment.If everyonecould do these things,hearinglossand itsharm couldbe kepttoaminimum JYang said.Of course,this appliestoevery oneof us.、1What mightbe areason forhearing lossA.Listening tomusic.B.Taking medicines.C.Ignoring soundpollution.D.Using headphones.、2What doesYang Shimingadvise peopletodoabout hearinglossA.Get ridof drugabuse.B・Make preventionahead oftime.C.Stop playingmusic inbands.D.Choose musicwiththehelp ofmusicians.、3Which canbest explain“irreversible”underlined inthe lastparagraphA.Incurable.B.Unavailable.C.Unbelievable.D.Invisible.、4What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA,Preventing HearingLossB.Reasons forLosing HearingC.The Originof WorldHearing DayD.Raising Awarenessof ProtectingHearing第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D26・（30分）Today wespent themorning goingthrough ourpersonal belongings.Wewere lookingfor itemsto1for freeatalocal park.Not justany itemsbut thingspeople really2Our aimwas nottofindthings weno longer3but thingswe useevery daythat wouldbe4toothers.We packedthese things5the box and addedsome smalltoys.We addeda listof localaddressesand phonenumbersoflocal6agencies.Inside theboxasimple letterwas placed.It7:“Please takethese itemsand knowthat yourlife isimportant,8are difficultbut thesedays willpass.We sharewhat wehave believingthat itwill9Use thefood tonurture your10and usethe blanketsto staywarm.Be safeand knowthatthe human11can overcomeanything.Do nothold yourhead12for havinga needto staywarm.Someday pleasedothesame whenyou can.”This kind13was notbecause thephone rangor forany reason.It was14。