2024届江西省赣州市宁都县宁师中学高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

2024届江西省赣州市宁都县宁师中学高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴

1.区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试3题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The realwinners insport arethose whoknow howto persevere and to behave with一whether theywin orlose agame.A.certainty B.cautionC.dignity D.independence

2.----David shouldlie tohis bestfriend inorder toget thewell-paid job!------It istypical ofhim becausehe.A.is facinghis WaterlooB.is visuallychallengedC.has cast-iron nervesD.worships thegolden calf

3.How didit comeabout aquiet personshould appearso wildtodayA.whether B.that C.if D.what

4.The Partycould havestated theirpolicy wason thismatter,but thevotersonly receiveda verydusty answer.A.why B.whenC.whether D.what

5.—Excuse me,could youtell methe time,please-Sorry,I donthave awatch withme.A.Thanks alot.B.What apity.C.Pm sorryto hearthat D.Thanks allthe same

6.Nearly alleducators believethat achallenging situationcan oftenthe bestqualitiesof aperson.A.cheer upB.take overC.bring outD.put away一

7.Why areyou soupset—I hadmy computerrepaired yesterday,but itwork again.A.doesnt B.didntabout theother freshmen.I was afraid theymight thinkI wastoo fat,too shy,too______8,or eventoo dumbto botherwith.9I waswrong.When Ifinally gottocollege,I discoveredthat moststudents feltexactly as I did.They wereasuneasy withme as I waswith them,and aswe startedto openup,we beganto10one another.Webegan to become curiousabout eachothers backgroundsand interests;the differencesamong usactuallybecame11・I changedmy mindabout otherthings too.I had12homework tobe a book-filled nightmare,which wouldkeep mefrom meeting13dates.I didhave some14tests;I didbreak outin aclammysweat,and15a stomachupset and a giganticheadache,but contraryto expectations,I passedall ofmyexams withgood grades.Pve alwaysbeen16,Then ifthe worsthappens,Pm justready forit.I haveplannedto live17this principlebefore.But afterthis Jknow notallschools would be thesame.This one18tobemuch betterthan I thought itwouldbe—a good19innot jumpingto conclusions.No doubtmy20toward collegewill shiftstill moreasIgo on,but Iknow Pllnever be as negativeasI was beforeI gottocollege.、1A.directors B.heroes C.stars D.actors、2A.changed B.advanced C.developed D.occurred、3A.attacked B.challenged C.tricked D.reminded、4A.attracted B.persuaded C.followed D.directed、5A.considerate B.unusual C.strange D.honest、6A.stick withB.compete withC.compare withD.meet with、7A.crazy B.concerned C.guilty D.serious、8A.nervous B.embarrassed C.ugly D.anxious、9A.Meanwhile B.Besides C.Therefore D.Again、10A.assist B.trust C.consider D.praise、11A.worries B.problems C.attractions D.advantages、12A.imagined B.intended C.hoped D.expected、13A.right B.due C.wrong D.proper14A.awful B.guilty C.unforgettable D.successful、15A.sense B.cure C.suffer D.find、16A.foolish B.negative C.positive D.confident17A.on B.for C.in D.by、18A.turned overB.turned upC.turned outD.turned down、19A.lesson B.theory C.memory D.knowledge20A.concept B.dream C.method D.attitude第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式（分）（）

27.15Howard Carteris oneof themost famousl.explorer the world hasever known.He wasbrave andloved

2.（visit）and explorenew places.During hislife,he3・（discover）manyamazing things.Howard Carterdid notgo toschool,but learntto drawfrom hisfather,

4.was anartist.He wasbrightand curious

5.the worldoutside hishome town.In1891,at theage of17,

6.set sailfor（）Alexandria,Egypt.By the1920s,he hadbecome anexplorer^,search for the tombsof theEgyptiankings.He foundseveral8・（importance）ones.Inside thetombs,he discovereda great（）fortune injewels andgold,along92the preservedbodies ofdead kings.TheselO,preserve bodiesareknown asmummies.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文

28.10中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Jack,Im very happy to know that you werecoining to visit my city byyour own.Pm lookingforwardto yourearly arrive!There are a fewmore well-known placesof interestingin mycity,so Fd like toshowyou aroundwhen you arrive.If timepermit,we canwatch somealive Chineseoperas andtastesome typical Chinese snacks.I suggestyou wearsome warmclothes,while itsbecoming colder.Remember to tell methe exacttime of the flight,ril meetyou at the airport.Hope youa pleasant journey.ours,Mike第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友在春节期间给你发了一封节日问候邮件,并在信中

29.25Bill问及红色在中国春节中的使用，请你给他回封邮件介绍下红色在春节中的使用情况内容包括以下几点红色在中国的象征；

1.春节期间红色的使用（至少列出两个要点）

2.注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2D、3B、4D、5D、6C、7A、8A、9C、10D、11A、12D、13B、14A、15C、16A、17D、18B、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211A、2C、3D、4A、、221B、2D、3A、4C、、231D、2A、3C、4D、、241C、2D、3A、4B、、251C、2B、3C、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、3C、、4D5A、6A、7B、8C、9D、10B、11C、12D、13B、14A、15C、16B、17D、18C、19A、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.explorers

2.to visit

3.discovered

4.who

5.about

6.he

7.searching

8.important

9.with

10.preserved第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Dear Jack.r mveryhappytoknowthatyouwu comingtovisitmycitybv yourown.Im lookingforw ardto yourearly are onarrive Thereareafew mewwell-knoun placesof mterestinRm mycity;so Idliketo showyou aroundwhen youarrivalmore interestarrive.If timepermit,we canwatch somealivu Chineseoperas andtaste sometypicalChinesesnacks.I suggestyou permitslivewearsome warmclothes,whHu itsbecoming colder.Remember totell methe exacttime of the flight,A Ill meetas becausesmceandyou at the airportHopeyouapleasantjourney.WishYours,Xfike第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Bill,Pm gladto receiveyour letter.Thanks for your bestwishes!In theletter you asked meaboutthe colorred used in ourSpring Festival.Pm writingtotell you somethinginteresting aboutthat.Red is a symbolof happinessand goodfortune in our traditionalculture.Therefore,you canseepeople wearred newclothes andpasted redcouplets ondoors againstevils,hoping goodfortunein the new year.The firecrackersset off to scareaway amonster named“Nian”are redas well.Meanwhile,people hangred lanterns,creating theatmosphere offestival.Additionally,our seniorcitizensgive theirchildren luckymoney inred packets.Welcome toChina toexperience ourunique SpringFestival.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li HuaC.wont D.wouldnt

8.If youwant to go furtherin the new sport,the bestway isto andpractise morefrequently.A.dive inB.drop outC.catch onD.spring up

9.The peoplein thevillage areso that they arewilling to help everyvisitor.A.optimistic B.energeticC.enthusiastic D.ambitious

10.In manycountries in the world,breakfast is a snacka meal,but thetraditionalEnglish breakfastis afull meal.A・less thanB.more thanC.other thanD.rather than

11.When hewas runningafter hisbrother,the boylost his and hada badfall.A.balance B.chanceC.memory D.place

12.Some pre-school childrengo to a daycare center,they learnsimple gamesand songs.A.then B.thereC.while D.where

13.Though small,the countryhas plantsfrom desertgrasses totropical jungle.A.extreme B.abundantC.artificial D.poisonous

14.She hasexpressed herhope theforeign studentswill spreadthe goodwill andsincerityof theChinese peopleto otherparts of the world.A.that B.whichC.whether D.what

15.Not untilthe betterqualities inourselves expectto find themin others.A.have wedeveloped;can weB.we havedeveloped;that can weC.we havedeveloped;can weD.canwedevelop;that wewill

16.He usedto studyin avillage school,was rebuilttwo years ago.A.which B.thatC.where D.whose

17.—I amworn out.—Me too,all work and noplay.So itstime to.A.burn themidnight oilB.push thelimitsC.go with the flowD.call ita day

18.More subwaylines to make travellingeasy inBeijing in the comingyears.A.will buildB.will bebuiltC.buildD.are built

19.—Why didntyou helpthe littleboy™Oh,he hadstruggled tohis feetI couldrun overand offeredany help.A.before B.afterC.when D.since

20.We allagree thatit isgood tohelp thosein need,but whencomes togivingaway ourmoney,things becomestrange.A.that B.this C.it D.one第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）

21.6Owning asmart phonemay notbeassmart asyou think.They maylet yousurf theInternetjistento musicand snapphotos whereveryou are...but theyalso turnyou into a workaholic（工作狂），让seems.A studysuggests that,by givingyou accessto emailsat alltimes,the smart phone addsas muchas two hoursto yourworking day.Researchers foundthat Britonsworkanadditional460hours ayearon averageas theyare able to respondto emailson theirmobiles.The studyshows the averageUK workingday is between9and10hours,but afurther2hours isspent respondingto orsendingwork emails,or makingwork calls.Almost onein tenadmits spendingup tothree hoursoutside theirnormal workingdaychecking workemails.Some workersconfess theyareon call almost24hours aday.Nearlytwo-thirds saythey oftencheck workemails justbefore theygo tobed and as soonas theywakeup,while overa thirdhave repliedto onein themiddle of the night.The averagetime forfirstchecking emailsisbetween6a.m and7a.m,with morethan athird checkingtheir firstemail in theperiod,andaquarter checkingthem between11p.m.and midnightGhadi Hobeika,marketing directorof Pixmania,said:uThe abilityto accessmillions ofApps hasmadesmart phoneinvaluable formany people.However,there aredisadvantages.Many companiesexpecttheir employeestobeoncall24hours aday,seven daysa week,and smart phones meanthatpeople cannotget away from work.The moreconstantly incontact webecome,the moreis expectedofus in a workcapacity/

91、With asmartphonetheaverageUK workingday is・A.11to12hours B.9to10hours C.8hours D.2hours、2It couldbe inferredfrom the text that the Britishpeople.A.prefer tocheck emailsin themorning B.are crazyabout differentsmartphoneC.work extra、hours withsmart phonesD.shorten theirnormal workinghours3What doesGhadiHobeikafeelabout smartphonesA.They areunimportant formost ofpeople.B.They havedisadvantages forsome companies.C.They areuseful toimprove awork ability.D.They makeit impossiblefor peopleto rest.、4What canwe concludefrom thetextA.Every coinhastwosides.B.All thatglitters is not gold.C.It neverrains butpours.D.Its nogood cryingover spiltmilk（分）

22.8People havebeen actinglike people—in otherwords,theyve beenmaking tools,creating ceremonies,and sharingfood—for along time.Thats theconclusion of a recentstudy fromSouthAfricas southerncoast.There,inacave lyingabove thesea,researchers fromArizona StateUniversity havefound evidencethathumans werebehaving insurprisingly complexways asearly as124,000years ago.Our species,Homo sapiens,appeared anestimated200,000years ago.The caveheld threeimportant cluesabout thebehavior of these Stone Age people.First,the researchersfound theremains ofall kinds of shellflsh.The peoplewho livedin the caveprobably collectedthese creaturesfrom rockyshores andtide poolsand broughtthem to the cavetoeat.The researcherspropose the early Africans moved to the SouthAfrican coastbetween191,000and130,000yearsago.Around thattime,the climateinland turnedrelatively cold and dry.Therefore,there werefewer plantsand animalsto eatawayfrom the coast.When theseancient peoplemoved to the coast,they probablyexperienced amajor culturalshift,the researcherssuspect.Thats becauseobservations ofmodern hunter-gatherer societiessuggestthat menare morelikely tohunt forbig animalswhen peoplelive inland.On thecoast,women playamore importantrole inproviding foodbygathering plantsand shellfish.（颜料）.As for the secondclue,the researchersunearthed13pieces ofreddish pigmentTheresearchers thinkthat thecave habitantsused thepaint forcoloring theirbodies orfor otherceremonies.Symbolic behaviorisaclearly humanfeature.（刀片）.Finally,the searchdiscovered over1,400stone tools,including well-crafted bladesTheseblades camein varioussizes.The smallestwere justless thana half-inch wide.Ancient peoplemayhave attachedthese bladesto theend ofa stickto makespears orother tools.、1Why didtheearlyAfricansmoveto thesouth Africancoast according tothetextA.To avoidcoldanddry weatherB・To lookfor enoughfood toeatC.To seekthe culturaldevelopmentD.To collectmore shellflshtomaketools、2What doesthe underlinedword“unearthed”in Paragraph3meanA.Introduced B.ProducedC.Used D.Found、3According tothetext,we canlearn that thecavehabitants.A.might maketools withkindsofbladesB.could huntfor fishin thesea byshipC.made aliving mainlyby eatingshellfishD.knew howto useto colorsfor paintinghouses、4What may be thebest titlefor thetextA.The findingof theStone AgetoolsB.New featuresoftheStone AgecaveC.The behavioroftheStoneAgepeopleD.Human behaviorsdevelopment（分）

23.8A sunflowerisa sunflower.A mobile phone isa mobile phone.But canyou combinethetwo todo somethingfor yourlocal environmentAs earlyas nextyear itmay wellbe possible.When you have finishedwith yourmobile phoneyou will be ableto buryit ina gardenor aplant potandwait forit toflower.（生物所能分解的）A biodegradablemobile phonewas,this month,introduced byscientists.Itis hopedthatthenew type of phonewill encourageconsumers torecycle.Scientists havecome upwith anew materialover thelast five years.It lookslike anyotherplastic andcan behard orsoft,and isabletochange shape.Over timeit canalso breakdown intothesoil withoutgiving outany poisonous chemicals.British researchersused thenew materialtodevelop aphone coverthat containsasunflowerseed.When thisnew type of coverturns intowaste,it formsfertilizers.These feedthe seedand helpthe flowergrow.（透明的）Engineers havedesigned asmall transparentwindow tohold theseed.They havemadesure itonly growswhen thephone isthrow n away.Weve onlyput sunflower seeds intothecovers sofar.But weare workingwith plantexperts tofind outwhich flowerswould performbest.Maybe we could putroses innext time.said onescientist.As phonetechnology isdeveloping soquickly,people areconstantly throwingtheir mobilesaway.This meansmanufacturers areunder pressuretofindways ofrecycling them.Some650million mobilephones havebeen soldthis year.Most ofthem willbe throw nawaywithin twoyears,adding plastic,heavy metaland chemicalwaste tothe environment.A biodegradablecover canoffersome relieffor nature,accordingtothe scientists.“The seedcomes outand theflower growsin thepot soyou donthave toconcern yourselfwiththe phonewhen youhave finishedusing itJ saidKerry Kirwan.She leadsthe researchteam,whichis basedattheUniversity ofWarw ickin Britain.、1What isthe purposeof thispassageA.To tellthe popularityof biodegradablecell phones.B・To discussthe developmentofthecell phonetechnology.C.To persuadethe readersto buythe biodegradablecell phone.D.To introducean environmental-friendly cell phone to readers.、2Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout thecover ofthenewtype ofphoneA.It canturn intouseful fertilizerforthe sunflowerseeds.B.It canhardly serveas thestorage forthesunflowerseed.C.It maygive outpoisonouschemicalswhen breakingdown.D.It maymake theseed growafter thephone isthrownaway.、3What canbe inferredfrom thepassageA.The newtype ofmobilephonewill sellextremely well.B.The newtype ofmobilephoneis alreadyon themarket.C.Other flowersmaybeusedinthenewtypeofcellphone.D.Mobile phoneis increasinglyimportant tothe environment.、4The mostsuitable titlefor thispassage mightbe“A.Design aPhone B.Help theSunflower togrowC.Protec tOur EnvironmentD.Plant YourPhone（分）

24.8If you,reabook lover,youhavea pileof bookson yourbedside ora bookshelfin9your librarywith a“toread^sign onit.Yet you cant stopyourself fromadding tothe pile.This canleadto feelingsof guiltover yournew purchases.But Imhere totell youto stopworrying.What youhave isan antilibrary,and itsa verygood thing.The termcomes fromwriterUmberto Eco.He isthe ownerofalarge personal library.He separatesvisitors intotwo groupsthose whoreact withWow!What alibrary youhave!How many ofthesebooks haveyou read,9andthe otherswho getthe pointthat aprivate libraryisnotsomething toshow offbut aresearch tool.Read booksare farless valuablethan unreadones.Indeed themore you know,the largerthe rows9of unread books.Let uscall thiscollection anantilibrary.If youthink youalready knoweverything abouta subject,youre cuttingyourself offfrom astreamof informationat anartificial point.So agrowing libraryof booksyou haventread meansyoureconsistently curiousabout theunknown.And thatattitude isa greatfoundation fora lifelongloveof learning.So donfeel guiltover yourunreadbooks.Those bookswillbe there foryou whenyou dowantthem,andasyou buildyour libraryof readand unreadbooks,youcanstart usingit asyou wouldusea biggerlibrary.Certain booksmay becomereferences morethan read-throughs.Or youmayfind thatabookyou boughtfiveyearsago hasspecial relevancetoday.Letting therole of booksevolve inyour lifeisahealthy signof curiosity.Thafs goodforyouand goodfortheworld aroundyou.、1What doesthe underlinedword^antilibrary^in Paragraph2refer toA.Feelings ofguilt overnewbooks.B.A pileofbookson thebookshelf.C.The collectionof unreadbooks.D.A largepersonallibrary.

2、According tothe author,more unreadbooks mean・A.your wronglifelong learningattitudeB.you limityourself fromthe unknownC.your haveno interestinthenew worldD.your strongdesire aboutnew information、3Whafs the authors attitudetowards having an antilibraryA.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.D.Contradictory.、4What canwe knowfromthelast paragraphA.Curiosity isa signof highIQ.B.Books are the ladderinourlife.C.Unread booksare surelyrelevant tothe present.D.We shouldread throughevery book.（分）

25.10Nine monthsago,I waspacking mydaughters backpackwith newschool supplies9wondering howI wasgoing tosend heroffto kindergarten.I stoodon theplayground,tears pouringdownmy facebecause I wasnt readyfor thisfirst dayof kindergartenbut she was ready.Today Iwillbe standingon theplayground,onceagain withtears,because thisprecious timewent bytoo quickly.This weekI realizedthat Inevertold you“thank you”.I dontknow howto expressa mothersthanks inthe waya teacherdeserves.We firstmet youattheopen housethe weekbefore schoolstarted andI immediatelyknew youwouldbethetypeofteacher wewould appreciateforever.While thestudents linedup forthe day,you touchedeach oneon theshoulder asyou greetedthem.If astudent washavingatough Igot toknowyouasI volunteeredinthelunch room.You madesure yourstudents wereall readyfor lunchbeforeyou wenton yourown lunchbreak.You kepttrack oftheir big things andsmall things9because asa veterankindergarten teacher,youknowthatthesmall thingsarethebigthings*1loved theway youmade eachstudent feelspecial.You helpedthem fallin lovewith schoolwhich issoimportant atthe start.To alloftheteachers intheworldwho arelike you.I wishyou knewhow gratefulparents areforyou.We adoreyou.respect you,and appreciateyou.We don9t tellyou enoughwe probablydonitellyouever.I wishwecouldtake youwith ustothenext12grades.、1Why didtheauthorstears comedown onher daughtersfirst dayof kingdergarternA.She hadntmade fullpreparations forher daughter.B.Her daughterwasnt willingtogotokindergarten.C.She feltworried abouther daughtersbeing away.D.Her daughterwasnt familiarwiththeteachers.

2、The authornoticed theteachers characteristicswhen.A・she stoodon theplaygroundB・shewasattheopen houseC.she saidgoodbye tothe teacherD.she Workedasateacher atlunch time、3What doesthe underlinedword veteranin paragraph2meanA.Beautiful.B.Generous.C.SkillfuL D.Humorous.、4What isthis textmainly aboutA.Good wishestoakindergarten teacher.B.Sincere thankstoakindergarten teacher.C.A sweetmemory ofkindergarten life.D.A kidsdaily behaviorinthekindergarten.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Before Icame tocollege,Iwassure Iknew allabout it,since Ihad metsome collegestudentsand hadseen morethan myshare ofold“college”movies wherethe]belonged to（圆滑世故的人）.“playboys”and theheroines tosophisticates But,now,after onesemester asacollege student,manyofmy oldideas have2completely.I usedto imaginebossy upper-classmen,for example.Ithoughtthey wouldbe know-it-all rulersofthe campuswho3freshmen forfun.I picturedbeing4tothewrong classrooms,being ignored.But,in fact,the upper-classmen turnedout tobe quite5They offeredtohelpme andinspired meto6my toughcourses.The upper-classmen werentthe onlyones Iworried about.Iwasalso7。