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2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
2.
0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.The boyis havinga fever.Youd betterdamp atowel andlay ithis forehead.A.across B.withinC.through D.beyond
2.Mike wasusually socareful,this timehe madea smallmistake.A.yet B.still C.even D.thus
3.The wholenation isstruggling to work outan inexpensiveeffective solution to smog.A.yet B.still C.or D.though
4.Our Englishteacher,having explainedto ushow todesign aproject,allowed usa wholeweeks preparation and thentheclass.A.to dismissB.dismissedC.dismissing D.having dismissed
5.62%of allluxury consumersales inEurope in2015,shoppers fromthe Chinesemainland spent$
7.2billion overseasduring theSpring Festival.A.Accounting forB.Adding toC.Consisting ofD.Making up•一
6.You lookhappy today.Is thereanything good-Pm verydelighted asone of the exchangestudents.A.to chooseB.to have been chosenC.choosing D.having beenchosen
7.to nuclearradiation,even fora shorttime,may influencegenes inhuman bodies.A.Having exposedB.Being exposedC.To exposeD.Exposed
8.I upmy mindwhat Iwas goingto sayin theseminar,but it was cancelled.A.have madeB.had madeC.was makingD.would make
9.The innerthoughts of the twoyoung personsare revealedin thebook,both of them failto express.书）（）was formedand standardized.lt iswritten
6.free,but isnot aseasy toread.（）Today Chinesecalligraphy isonce again a subjectin schoolsand anart formhighly
7.appreciate acrosstheworld.Anyone canpractice itand all82_is requiredis asimple setincluding:brushes,ink,paper.Ifs funfor amateursto try,（）but to become goodat it,not onlyyears ofpractice butalso naturaltalent
9.need.Practicing this art consistentlycan develop（）personal characterand isof great10beneficial tohealth.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I amvery luckilyto havethe opportunityto seeso manyplace,but sometimesI experienceculture shockwhen Isee or dosomething newDad and I noware travelledthrough Denmark,Norway andSweden I used to thinking that these countries、are the same,but notany morePeople inDenmark are a bitof friendlier,while Norwegiansand Swedesprefer not to talk tostrangersIm surprisedto learnthat manypeople therespeak Englishin addition their nationallanguages In Sweden,it、、seems that anyone has golden hair and blue eyes I feel a little strange with my black hairand dark eyes I imagine this is thatforeignersfeel when they visitChina!第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假设你是李华，目前正在英国做交换生，你的英国朋友送了你一张的舞会票现在，
29.25Debbie CeilidhDance请给她写一封邮件致谢，并询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）卜.;“introduction tothisdance
6.00FULL PRICEAUM MM0♦•AC■・-Mt*伊IXW注意词数左右；
1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
3.Dear Debbie,I amdelighted toreceive yourticket forthe CeilidhDance.Yours,Li Hua参考答案
1、A
2、A、A
3、B
4、A
5、B6B、7B、8D、9C、10A、11A、12B、13B、14A、15C、16D、17B、18A、19C、20第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.530第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、、211C2A、3D、、221D、2B、3A、4B、、231C、2B、3D、4A、、241C、2B、3A、4C、、251B、2D、3C、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、、、、、、、、、、、、261A2D3A4C5D6A7C8A9B10A11D12B、13C、14D、15B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.the
2.its
3.origins
4.as/into
5.making
6.freely
7.appreciated
8.that
9.is_needed
10.benefit第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10I amvery luckilyto havethe opportunityto seeso manyplace,but sometimesI experienceculture shockwhen Ilucky placesseeordosomething new.Dad andI noware travelledthrough Denmark,Norway andSweden.Iusedtothinkingthat travelingtravellingthink堂去掉these countriesthesame,but notany more.People inDenmark area bitef friendlier,while Nonvegiansand wereofSwedes prefernottotalktostrangers.Im surprisedto learnthat manypeople therespeak Englishin additionA theirhere tonationallanguages.InSweden,it seemsthatanyonehasgoldenhairandblueeyes.Ifeelalittlestrangewith myblackeveryonehair anddarkeyes.Iimaginethis is that foreignersfeel when they visitChina!、28how第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Debbie,I amdelighted toreceive yourticket forthe CeilidhDance.I reallyfeel gratefulfor yourkindness andit willsurely makemycultural experiencehere morecolorful.Here,Id liketo knowsome detailsabout thisdance party.First,could youplease giveme abrief introductionof thisdance soI canknow somethingabout itbefore attendingitBesides,Pd liketo knowwhether Ineed tobring anythinglike abag ora present,and particularly,what kindof clothesandshoes Fmsupposed towear,the formalones orthe casualones Finally,Im wonderinghow Ican getthere andavoid beinglate.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li HuaA.where B.whenC.who D.which
10.It wasreported thatas manyas50%of patientsdo nottake medicinedirected,has drawndoctorsattention.A.when;it B.as;what C.as;which D.that;and
11.The useof computershas madepossible for more people toworkat home.A.it B.that C.which D.what
12.For sometime thediscussion wentwith noone sayingword.Alice finallybroke.Silence.不填不填A.a;the B.the;aC.a;D.the;
13.This rawchocolate tastespretty deliciousdue to amount ofmelted purefresh cream.A.equal B.generous C.insufficient D.tiny
14.Faced withthe dilemma,the companycommittee a public statement,appointing thecapable manto beitsnew globalchief financialofficer.A・pulled outB.put outC.reached outD.drew out
15..If youleave thisapplication formand goto anotherwebsite,you willlose youhave alreadyfilled outon thisform.A.whatever B.whoeverC・wherever D.whenever
16.Kate askedthe girlsto soshe couldhear whather husbandsaid onthephone.A.slow downB.come downC.settle downD.break down
17.We shouldbear inmind thatsocial developmentand balanceof natureshould goin.A.company B.sympathy C.association D.harmony
18.It waswe werereturning homeI realizedwhat agood feelingitwasto havehelped someoneintrouble.A.when;before B.when;thatC.before;where D.how;that
19.—What doesNickys jobinvolve as apublicrelations director_quite a lot oftime withother people.A.Spending B.Having spentC.To spendD.To havespent一
20.Sorry,I didnthear thedoor bellring.—Your bell・Perhaps itneeds repairing.A.never workedB・is neverworkingC.never worksD.had neverworked第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6When oldpeople livewith childrenand otherrelatives the relationship isnot alwaysa happyone.Even oldparents and adult children wholive separatelycan havedifficulties.Here thegeneration gapbecomes mostvisible as the needsand interests of the middle-aged andold diverge.Some middle-aged children are soannoyed by the demandsof their parentsthat theymake suchcomments asWhy dontthe oldfools die”Although suchugly commentsexist,a surveyconducted by the AmericanAssociation ofRetired Personsreflects apositiveattitude byAmerican populationtowards theold.That survey showed that69%adult childrenhave weeklycontact withtheirmothers and20%have dailycontact withtheir mothers.Other surveyshave shownthat40%of adultshave face-to facecontactwith their parents oncea week.（）The2014National Survey of Familyand HouseholdNSFH showedthat78%of adultsview theirrelationship withtheirmother andfather asexcellent.Only
0.03%of thosesurveyed viewedthat relationshipas“bad”.The remainderswereambivalent in their perceptionof theirparents.This flndingis confirmedby mucholder studiesof thesame phenomenonalsoconducted bythe NationalSurveyofFamilies andHouseholds.Of thosesurveyed,66%contacted theirparents oncea weekormoreand only10%did notcontact theirparents atall.Inpart,thisisa productof thedistance atwhich adultchildren livefrom theirparents.The2014surveyshowedthat67%of adultchildrenlive within100miles of theirparents and that38%live withinten milesof theirparents.However,a full20%of thosesurveyedlive1,000miles ormore awayfrom theirparents.、1According to the passage,therelationship between mostAmerican oldpeople andtheir adultchildren isA.terrible anddistant B.annoying anddifHcultC.great andclose D.neither goodnor bad、2Which ofthe followingis closestin meaningto the underlined word^diverge inparagraph1A.differ B.meet C.exist D.transfer、3From the passage,we learnthat.A.generation gapbecomes invisibleif oldparentsandadultchildrenlive separatelyB.relationshipbetweenparentsandchildren hasbecome much better thanbeforeC.some oldparents wouldrather diebecause theirchildrenareannoyed atthemD.living faraway maylead to peoples lessor nocontact withtheirparents（分）
22.8Rich asa KingWilliam1,who conqueredEngland some930years ago,had wealth,power andan army.Yet althoughWilliam wasvery（抽水马桶），rich bythe standardof histime,he hadnothing likea flushtoilet papertowels,or ridinglawn mower（除草机）.How didhe getbyHistory booksare filledwith wealthypeople whowere poorcompared tome.I havestorm windows,Croesus didnot.Entire nationstrembled beforeAlexander theGreat,but hecouldnt buycat food.Czar Nicholaslacked anelectric saw.Given howmuchbetteroff Iam thanso manyfamous deadpeople,youd thinkFd becontent.The troubleisthat,likemost people,I comparemy wealthwith thatof livingperson:neighbors,school classmates,famous TVpeople.The greedI feeltowardmy friendHowards newkitchen isnot reducedbythefact thatno kingsever hada refrigeratorwith glassdoors,There isreally norising orfalling standardof living.Over thecenturies peoplesimply finddifferent thingsto feelsadabout.Youd thinkthat simplynot havingdisease wouldput usin agood mood,but nowe wanta hotbath too.Of course,one way to achievehappiness wouldbe torealize thateven bytodays standardsthe thingsI ownare prettynice.My houseis smallerthan thehouses ofmany investmentbankers,but evenso ithas a lot morerooms thanmy wifeandIcankeep clean.Besides,topeoplelooking backat ourera froma centuryor twoin thefuture,these bankers9fancy countertops andmyawn wornFormica willseem equallyshabby,I cantkeep upwithmyneighbors rightnow.But justwait.、1What docsthe underlinedphrase getby in the firstparagraph meanA.Succeed asa king.B.Deal withcomplains.C.Get someextra money.D.Live in a satisfactoryway.、2How manyhistorical figuresare mentionedto comparelives in the pastand presentA.
3.B.
4.C.
5.D.
6.、3According to thepassage,the authorintends to.A.tell usto becontent withlifeB.warn usto livein asimple wayC.leach usto learnlessons fromlifeD.encourage uslo strugglefor wealth、4Whafs theauthors attitudetowards lifeA.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Uncaring.D.Cautions.（分）
23.8Young sunflowersturn andswingevery day.New findingsadd toevidence thatthe plantsare animal-like.Harmer,a professorin theUniversity ofCalifornia atDavis,Department ofPlant Biology,carried outa seriesofexperiments onsunflowers in the field,in potsoutdoors andin indoorgrowth chambers.By stakingplants sothat theycould notmove,Harmer showedthat hecould destroytheir abilityto track the sun.He alsonoticedthat sunflowersprevented frommoving werenot astough andleafy asthose thatwere freeto move.When plantsweremoved indoorwith asettled overheadlight,they continuedto swing back andforth fora fewdays.The indoorplants didstart trackingthe“sun”again when the apparentsource oflighting wasmoved acrossthe room.Theplants couldreliably track the movementand returnat nightwhentheartificial daywas closetoa24-hour cycle,but notwhenit wasdoser to30hours.When sunflowerstrackthesun,the eastsides oftheir stemsgrew more rapidly thanthe westsides.At night,the westsidesgrew fasterasthestem swungthe otherway.The teamidentifled anumber ofgenes thatwere expressedat higherlevels onthe（激素），sunward sideoftheplant during the dayor onthe otherside atnight Aplant growth-regulating hormonecalled auxin,appears tobe akey driver.（成熟）The“dance”to thesun cycleobviously slowswhenthesunflower maturesand itsflowers openup.At thatpoint,the plantsstop movingduringtheday andsettle downfacing thesun inthe east.“Bees likewarm flowers.”Harmer said,adding thatthe beesare cold-blooded,so landingonawarm flowersaves themenergyand perhapsfeels reallygood.“The morningwarmth changesthe flowersin awaytomake themmore appealingto insects,perhaps causingthem toreleasemore attractivescents earlierintheday.he saidWere currentlytesting thisidea.”、1Why didHarmer dothe experimenton sunflowersA.To seehow sunflowersgrow upB.To showwhat sunflowers9genes are.C.To studywhy sunflowerstrackthesun.D.To checkif sunflowersswing incloudy days.、2What doestheunderlinedword stakingprobably meanin Paragraph3A.tracking B.finingC.growing D.searching、3What isthe resultof sunflowersbeing stoppedfrom movingA.They willproduce anumber ofnew genes.B・They willgrow fasterthan usual.C.They wontswingbackthough setfree.D.They wontgrow well.
4、What isthe advantageof sunflowers9dance tothe sunA.They attractmore insects.B.They savemore energy.C.They maturemorerapidly.D.They producemore flowers.分
24.8Tampa Bayhas along andcolorful history,which islocated onthe westcoast ofFlorida.And thereare plentyofevents onholidays everyyear.The followingare thetop thingsto experiencein TampaBay overChristmas.Jackie KvanchoThesuperstar explodedontothe nationalscene afterher firstperformance onNBCs AmericasGot Talent,which leftaudiencesand judgesatthetalk showastonished thatsuch avoice couldcome froma10-year-old girl.7:30pm,Ruth EckerdHall,1111N McMullen-Booth Road,Clearwater.$
39.50-$
89.
50.727791-
7400.Holiday LightsintheCardensStroll throughthe gardenswith morethan1-million twinklylights,lasers.Florida-style displays,animated figures,visitswith Santaand entertainerslining thepathways.5:30pm,Florida BotanicalGardens,12520Ulmerton Road.Largo Donationof$4suggested;12and youngerfree.727582-
5800.Wordier thanThouProse andShort StoryOpen Mic:A uniqueopen micseries focusingon storytelling.Poetry andmusical performancesarenot allowed.The eventincludes aperformance bya featuredreader followedby numerous10-minute openmic slots.7pm,Stucfio@620,620First Ave.S,St,Petersburg.$
5.727895-
6620.Rockapella ChristmasThefive-man contemporarypop vocalphenomenon singtakes onclassic holidayfavorites andbranch neworiginals.7:30pm,Capitol Theatre.405Cleveland St.,Clearwater.$
30.$
59.727791-
7400.Holiday Classic Movie SeriesItsA WonderfulLife:Enjoy selectholiday classicswith asingalong toholiday carolsbytheMighty WurlitzerTheatreOrgan beforeeach show.7:30pm,Tampa Theatre,711Franklin St.,Tampa.$10,$8members/children.813274-
8982.、1What canwe learnabout JackieEvanchoA.She isa supermusical star.B.She broadcastsnews at7:30pm everyday.C.She hasa specialtalent forspeech.D.She beganto speakwhen shewas
10.、2Which activityis admissionfreeA.Rockapella Christmas.B.Holiday LightsintheGardens.C.Holiday ClassicMovie Series:If sA WonderfulLife.D.Wordier thanThou:Prose andShort StoryOpen Mic.3^Where shouldyou goif youareastory loverA.Studio@
620.B.Capitol Theatre.C.Ruth EckerdHall.D.Florida BotanicalGardens.4^What doRockapella Christmas and HolidayClassicMovieSeries havein commonA.They bothIasi fortwo hours.B.They arefree forchildren there.C.They havespecial musicfor Christmas.D.They areboth singingcompetitions.（分）
25.10A companyhas designeda waterbottle,the Memobottle,which isideal forthe officeworkers bag,becauseits completelyflat.With thesame shapeasapiece ofpaper,the Memobottleisareusable waterbottle thatslides intoyour bagtolie nextto booksand laptops.The bottle,which canalso bewashed in a dishwasher,is designedto helpreduce thenumber of（填埋）plastic bottles in landfills.Two creativepeople JesseLeeworthy andJonathan Byrt,both28,designed thebottle tobe convenient to carryandenvironmentally friendly.It ismade froma durableand dishwasher-friendlyugreen^plastic.Leeworthy andByrt,from Australia,say morethan600billion single-use bottleswere soldglobally lastyear.In Americaalone,studies showthat around1,500single-use waterbottle areconsumed everysecond—only20percent ofthese arerecycled.And thecost ofbuying moreand moreplastic bottlesadds to—the pairsay thatbottled watercosts approximately1,400timesmore thantap water.“Weve alwaysbeen passionateabout theenvironment/9said Leeworthy.For yearswe havebeen focusedon creativedesignthat providesenvironmental remedywhile improvingsocial convenience.The Memobottlewas designedto overcometwoproblems thatwe seein oursociety:our attachmenttotheoutdoors,and ourinability tofit waterbottlesinlaptop bags.”The bottlewill beavailable inthree differentsizes-A5which holds750ml,A4which holds
1.25litres and letter sizewhich（飙升）stores
1.25litres.The productis seekingfunding onKickstarter andhas alreadysoared pastits primarygoal ofraising（）£8,310$13,500,reaching itin just36hours.Jonathan Byrtsaid,“The feedbackweve receivedhas beenoverwhelminglypositive!The emailsof supportandinterest,and socialmedia commentshavebeenamazing!”The productis expectedtobeonthemarket byChristmasandwill beavailable forglobal delivery.、1What isthe maincharacter ofthe newly-designed water bottleA.Clean andeasy towash.B.Practical andfriendly toenvironment.C.Flat andpopular withhousewives.D.Cheap andconvenienttocarry inbags.、2What arethe twodesigners mostconcerned aboutA・Materials andshape.B.Price andproduction.C.Comments andpopularity.D.Environment andconvenience.、3What ispeoples attitudetowards thewaterbottleA.Opposed.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.、4What canbe thebest titleofthetextA.The wayto protectwater resource.B.Round waterbottles areout ofdate.C.Seeking fundfor anideal waterbottle.D・Two creativeAustralian youngdesigners.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D
26.（30分）III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For eachblank inthe followingpassage thereare fourwords or phrases markedA,B,C andD.Fill ineach blankwiththe wordorphrasethat fitsthe context.（多样性）A detailed study ofbiological diversityin townand citygardens hasfound thatthey offera vitalrefuge foranimalsand plants.It hasalso foundthat manyoftheideas aboutwildlife gardeningare not1Jn fact,small gardens are justas goodasbig gardensat2wildlife,suburban gardens are notalways betterthan citygardens andnon-native plantsare notalwaysharmful tonative insects and birds.Britains16,000,000gardensarea refugefor hundredsof speciesof animalsand plantsthat（精细地）would findit3to surviveon intensivelyfarmed land.According tothe study,gardensareamazingly variedevencompared to4environments thatare goodfor wildlife.Small gardensare moreinteresting5they varya greatdeal inbotanicalenvironment,All thewildlife respondstothevariation.Ken Thompsonof SheffieldUniversity wasinvolved nthe firstdetailedstudyofthe6living inBritish gardenswhen heand his（）colleagues surveyed61gardens inSheffield.They reallyfound an7diversity ofplants andanimals.They alsoidentified arange ofsimple8that improveda gardensenvironment forwildlife.The topthing isto growmorebig treesas thesegreatly9the volumeof vegetationinthegarden andalot of10means alotofplaces tolive andalotof thingsto eat.11,create apond forinsectsandfrogs.Think beforestockingit withfish whichwill eatinsect eggs.Also,it isnot wiseto lightup thegarden atnight withbright lawnlamps,whichwill12many nightcreatures,Finally,dont betoo tidy:dont be13to clearup everythingwhenthegarden stopsflowering.Just14a bitof thingslying around.To sumup,people whowant toturn theirgardens intowildlife refugesshould15andletthe grassgrow tall,the、1A.true B.basic C.vivid D.simple
2、A.selecting B.importing C.offering D.attracting
3、A.impossible B.illegal C.lucky D.convenient、B.warm C.natural D.clean4A.peaceful、B.unless C.but D.because5A.before、B.men C.germ D.pet6A.wildlife、B.complete C.surprising D.orderly7A.confusingB・standards C.services D.functions、8A.measuresB.increase C.limit D・reduce、9A.occupyB.reservation C.preparation D.decoration、10A.vegetationB.As aresult C.In otherwords D.In addition、11A.By contrastB.disturb C.benefit D.protect、12A.blockB.in away C.inahurry D.inawhile、13A.inamessB・remove C.avoid D.leave、14A.forgetB・relax C.strive D.retire、15A.escapeflowers turnto seedand treesexpand skyward.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分
27.15Chinese brushcalligraphy or“shufa”in Chineseis oneof Lmost importantart formsin China.ManyAsian cultureshave originatedtheir owncalligraphy,but Chinasis unequaledbecause of
2.it beauty,grace,and history.The3,origin ofChinese brushcalligraphy areunknown,but localtales sayit goesback over4,000years tothe timeofthe传说的legendary YellowEmperor2698—2598B.C..At thattime characterswere carvedon animalbones ortortoiseshells.Only afterEmperor QinShi Huangunited Chinaunder hisrule tone countrydid itreally gainpopularity asa commonartform.He simpliHedChinese charactersand regularrules wereset,
5.make iteasier forpeopletolearn andmaster.This草Chinese artform continuedto progressand duringthe TangDynasty618—907A.D.a newtype ofcursive script。
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