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・20232024学年山西省太原市迎泽区五中英语高三第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题请考生注意.请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或12B
0.5签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.August8th,2008is aspecial day,，I think,that will be rememberedby the Chineseforever・A.one B.whatC.which D.the one
2.Well haveto finishit,.A,however ittakes longB.however longit takesC.no matterhow ittakes D.no matterhow longdoes ittake
3.—The onlineshopkeeper hasmade anapology forhis rudebehavior.—OK.If yourestill notsatisfied,you cancompensation.A.claim B.affordC.sacrifice D.dismiss
4.—Betty wasfeeling prettyblue for a while,but shesbetter now.A.Oh,thafs kind of youB.CongratulationsC.Oh,Im gladto hearthat D.Its mypleasure
5.This is a veryinteresting book.Fil buyit,・A.however muchit maycost B.no matterhow it may costC.how muchmay itcost D.however manyitmaycost一
6.Id ratherhave somewine,if you dont mind.—・Dont forgetthat youlldrive.A.By allmeans B.Anything butthatC.Take iteasy D.I wouldntsay noto this
7.—Did you watch thefinal matchof ChinaOpen yesterday-Sure.I itso attentivelythat Iforgot tocook supper.A.watched B.had watchedC.was watchingD.was towatch
8.Its secondtime infive daysthat he has asked me for higherto getup anddo somethingin anotherroom thatwould helpme to15and feelsleepy.During thetherapy sessions,she was a cheerleaderfor mylife andkept16out all the thingsI wasdoingright.With herhelp,it wasso mucheasier tonotice the17things that were happeningallaround me.After abouttwo monthsof seeingmy therapist,I wassleeping atleast eighthours anight,sometimes evennine!I felthappier.I could18My gradesgot better.Basically,I feltlike myself!It wasso muchbetter to admit thatsomething was
19、1A.laughing B.shooting C.knocking D.screaming
2、A.doubt B.worry C.protest D.quarrel
3、A.slept B.ate C.spoke D.dreamed、B.change C.drop D.influence4A.reduce、B.tired C.upset D.shy5A.boredB.happened C.ended D.started6^A.refused、B.worry aboutC.get onwith D.agree with7A.think aboutB.fix C.answer D.recognize、8A.teachB.interesting C.awful D.practical、9A.helpfulB.develop C.benefit D.adjust、10A.improveB.Unless C.Though D.Once、11A.IfB.surprised C・excited D・calm、12A.nervousB.Besides C.However D.Instead、13A.ThereforeB.reminded C.asked D.persuaded、14A.allowedB.relax C.respond D.recover、15A.studyB.trying C.leaving D.pointing、16A.pickingB.exciting C・positive D.important、17A.tinyB.concentrate C.appreciate D.understand、18A.forgiveB.significant C.acceptable D.realistic、19A.wrongB.as wellas C.rather thanD.other than、and2to0doAs.oimnsettehaidngofto fixit20just watchmy wholelife getworse andworse.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词
1.5151的正确形式（分）
27.15In yourdaily life,there aremany examplesL your parents controlhundreds ofthingsfor youwhen you are akid,such asthe clothesyou wear,the foodyou eat,where yougo andhow yougetthere.It is a goodthing.Kids surelyneed thiskindofprotection andhelp because they arestill notoldenough to take care of2,and makedecisions3・（correct）.But with you growing
4.（old）,the partofbeing ateen isdeveloping yourown identity-one that
5.（separate）from your parents
1.Different（）attitudes towardsevents likepartying maylead to62argue,because yourparents willalways wantto protect youand keepyou safe,no matterhow oldyouare.As7・consequence,yourparentsfeel itquite hard to getused to the newsituation with（）8,increase anxiety.What kidsshould keepin theirmind isthat9,most cases,yourparentscan（）relate towhat you10,go throughbecausethey were teensonce.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中
28.10共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210n、Last Saturday,Mum gaveme twotickets for a filmAlthough shewas toobusy togo withme,shetold me to sellthe extraticket ifpossibly At the gate of thecinema I met a handsome young man whowasoffered to have them,but hehad onlyan100-yuan noteHe askedme towait awhile for himchange itin thecinemas storeWithout muchthinking,I agreedHe walked so fast thatI couldhard、、keep upfor himSoon hedisappeared Istood therewithout knowinghow todo SuddenlyI realizedN、、第二节书面the handsomeyoung fellowhas cheatedme Hehad savedmoney,but losthis honor表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是王伟，你的英国笔友听说中国有一种戏剧叫皮影戏，感到很好奇，所
29.25Tom以发邮件向你询问请你写封邮作告知有关皮影戏的情况皮影材质及表演方式（动物皮或硬纸板制成；人操纵丝线控制；通过灯光照射投影在幕布上表
1.演；表演讲述经典故事）；文化价值和历史（起源于宋朝；对电影和卡通的发明和发展起了重要作用）注意:词教
2.L左右；100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考词汇皮影戏纸板丝线shadow playpaper boardsthe silk stringoDear Tom,Sincerely Yours,Wang Wei参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530A、1B、2A C、3A、4B、5C C、6C、7C、8C、9B、10A C C、11CCA A、12D、
13、14第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D、15选出最佳选项、
16、、211B、
172、D
18、、
19、3B、
20、4A、、221C、2B、3D、4A、、231B、2D、3C、4B、、241A、2B、3C、4D、、
25166.B、
268.A、
370.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后
1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2B、3A、4C、5B、6D、7A、8B、9C、10A、、11D12C、13B、14A、15B、16D、17C、18B、19A、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词
1.5151的正确形式、
271.where
2.themselves
3.correctly
4.older
5.is separated
6.arguments
7.a
8.increasing
9.in
10.are going第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28Last Saturday,Mum gaveme twotickets fora filmAlthough shewas toobusy togo uitfame.sbe toldme toAiBecausesrii theextra tctoif powbly.At thegateof the menuImetahandsomeyoungmanwbo wesoffered tohavepossible99^wtbgnk butbe badonly.Igyuan noteHe askedmetowait aMule forhim Achange itmtbe cmema$store・i toWHhouttnucb thxnkmg.I agreedHewalkedsofastthat1could hdkeep upforhimSOOD hedisappwed Istoodhtffiy wththereunbout dowuigbow lodo,Su@SeMy Irealised thehaMbome youngfellow Mldialed meHe badsavedMint ludmonev.but losthas boooc第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Tom,Im gladto learnfrom yourlast emailthat youshow greatinterest in a Chinesedramaform-shadow play.Now hereis whatI knowabout it.As faras Iknow,it isan ancientform ofstorytelling andentertainment inwhich theplayershold thehuman figuresmade of animal skinsor hardpaper boardswith coloredpaintings.Thefigures arereflected on the curtainthrough thelight,singing anddancing controlledbytheplayerswith thesilkstring.Shadow playwith writtenrecords datesback to the SongDynasty.It playsanimportant rolein theinvention of the modernmovie andthe developmentof themovies andcartoons.Looking forwardto yourcoming toChina to enjoy theancient treasureyourself.Yours,Wang Weipay.A.不填；a B.a;theC.the；a D.the；the
9.The innerstrength of the girlallows hergoing whenshe getsinto trouble.A.keep B.keeping C.to keepD.kept
10.Pele hadbags ofnatural talent,but hewithout thedetermination todeal withall the problemslife threwin hispath.A.would neversucceed B.never succeededC.would neverhave succeededD.have neversucceeded一
11.We wouldappreciate itif youcould stayfor lunch.一Sorry,I・I haveanother appointment.A.wont B.shant C.cantD.mustnt
12.Sit down,Emma.You willonly make yourself moretired,on youfeet.A.to keepB.keeping C.having keptD.tohavekept
13.If youwant tolead ahappy life,youd betterlearn to accept lifeit is.A.as B.thatC.which D.where
14.Tourists loveBeijing,offers aninfinite collectionof delightsranging from6UNESCO WorldHeritageSites tofood fromevery cornerof Chinaand beyond.A.that B.whereC.which D.who
15.The enquirynew facts,the judgehad topostpone thetrial again.A.to developB.developedC.having developedD.being developed
16.you haveseen heis poor,you shouldunderstand whyhehastotakeup twopart-time jobs.A.As longas B.UnlessC.Now thatD.While
17.…He wassatisfied with the result,wasnt he•一No.It wasso difficultthat hehave passedit.A.shouldnt B.mustn*tC.couldn11D.wouldnt
18.Bobs lecturescovered afairly widerange andI cantsum upwhat hesays ina fewsentences.A.covered B.conveyed C・considered D.commanded
19.He workedinacar factoryfor fouryears,he foundedhis owncompany inhis hometown.A.after whichB.after whenC.after thatD.after it
20.—Mum,would youplease buyme anMP5player—If youcan helpdo somehousework the whole vacation,you haveone asareward.A.mustB.need C.would D.shall第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项（分）
21.6Youve gotyour fancynew suitcaseand youreready totake itwithyouon yourtravelsacross theglobe.You getto the airport,quickly movingthrough thecrowds onthe unevenpavement,rushing tocheckin.Then,your heartsinks whenyou realizeyour newsuitcase hasgot aserious caseof the（摇晃）.wobblesWhy doesthis happenScientistsfrom theUniversite Paris-Diderot inFrance investigatedthis matterand publishedtheirflndings in the sciencejournal Proceedingsof theRoyal SocietyA.They alsosuggested somesolutionsto overcomethis modern-day problem.（跑步机）To learnmore about the issue,they puta suitcaseon atreadmill andobserved whathappened.It wassoon notedthat the“wobble“was actuallya resultof repeatedactions thatcaused thesuitcaseto swayfrom sideto side.They discoveredthat ifone of the wheelsencountered anobstaclesuch asa smallbump,it jumpedinto theair forjust amoment and then bangedback downto theground.That secondaction causedthe oppositewheel tolift offthe groundand thento bangbackdown,causing the first tolift againand soon.This swayingincreased asthe luggagewas pulledalong.“The suitcaseisafun wayto tacklethe problem,but thestudy wouldbe the same for any trolley（桨叶）with twowheels orblades JSylvain Courrechdu Pont,lead authorofthestudy,told BBCNews.uSo itwill be the sameforacaravan（大篷车）or maybealso forairplanes9Instead ofslowing downwhen wesee arocky partofthepath,the scientistsrecommended doingtheexact oppositeand speedingup.This isbecause goingfaster givesthe wheelsless timeto riseandfall,preventing thecase fromswaying.They alsosaid thatreducing theangle ofthe suitcasebylowering itshandle to the groundwouldhelp keepit steady.“These findingscould helpresearchers simulateand designbetter rollingsuitcases andotherpulled trolleys,such astowed trailersJ Courrechdu Pontadded.（智者）With thesemasterminds workingon perfectingour suitcaseproblems,wobbly luggagemaysoon bea thingof history,leaving ustoenjoyour travels.
1、The mainpurpose ofthe firsttwo paragraphsis to・A.show theimportance ofa goodwheeled suitcasefor travelB.lead upto thewobbling problemof wheeledsuitcasesC.describe howunstable wheeledsuitcases canbeD.show thatwobbling can cause wheeledsuitcases tostop working、2According tothe scientists,when a suitcase meetswith anobstacle,.A.the swayingwill stopforamomentB.its twowheels willjump into theairat thesame timeC.even asmall obstaclecan leadtoaserious damageD.there isa seriesof repeatedactions leadingtotheswaying、3What canbe doneto keepasuitcasesteady on an unevenpath accordingtothe textA.Slow down.B.Pull the suitcase ata fasterspeed.C.Raise thehandle ofthe suitcase.D.Increase theangle ofthesuitcase.
4、According tothe article,the findingscould・A.help improvethe designof suitcasesB・solve thewobble ofsuitcases completelyC.be helpfulin theadvancement oftreadmillsD.be usedto developblades forboats（分）
22.8Judy Wrightand herhusband decidedto movecloser totheir son,Chris,who lived（不间断的）in Georgia.About amonth afterthe move,Judy fellill,suffering fromher ongoingbattleagainst Parkinsondisease.Her conditionworsened rapidlyand sherequired medical care athome.The familyhired anursingaid whocanceled atthe lastminute.Instead,a womannamed TunDeHector showedup inherplace.One day,TunDe shareda storywith Judyand her family.She remembereda particularlydifHeultday in2014,when astranger had helped her with a kind gesture.She hadrun out of gas,andwith only$5in herpocket,was walkingtoagas station.Aman sawher walkingand turnedhis cararound.He paidfor hergas andgave her allthecash leftin『his wallet.Upon hearingthe story,Judys son,Chris,took offhis hatand saidThat wasme!”He wasthestranger thathadhelpedTunDe onthat difficultday.During thecareofJudy,the Wrightfamily learnedabout TunDes family andher owndream.The nursingaid,TunDe hopedthat oneday shecould becomean OB-GYN nurse.Her tuitionwas（逾期）past dueand shehad afamily tocare for,but shewas determinedto achievethat goalforherself andher family.（悼念者）Judy diedon July9,
2017.Instead offlowers,her familyasked mournerstodonate toTunDe9s education,to assisther inpaying for her nursingschool.In lessthan aweek,they raisedmore than$8,000and presentedher withthe surprisecheck.
1、Why didJudy9sfamilychoose TunDeintheendA.To helpherwith akindgesture.B.To lookafter Judyinthe hospital.C.To replaceanother nursingaid.D.To giveJudy thebestmedicalcare.、飞2How mightChris feelwhen hearingTunDe storyA.Thrilled B.ShockedC.Puzzled D.DelightedA.They paidforhereducation.B.They helpedcare forherfamily.、3How didthe Wrightfamily helpTunDe afterJudys deathC.They boughtherasurprise present.They helpedher realizeher dream.A.Kindness comesfull circle.Constant droppingwears stone.、4What doesthewholestory mainlytell usC.The truthnever fearsinvestigation.Actions speaklouder thanwords.（分）
23.8A companyhas designeda waterbottle,the Memobottle,which isideal fortheoffice workersbag,because itscompletely flatWith thesame shapeasapiece ofpaper,the Memobottleisareusable waterbottle thatslides intoyour bagto lienext tobooks andlaptops.The bottle,which canalso bewashed ina dishwasher,is designedto helpreduce the（填埋）.number ofplastic bottles in landflllsTwo creative peopleJesse Leeworthy and Jonathan Byrt,both28,designed thebottle tobeconvenient tocarry andenvironmentally friendly.It ismade from a durableanddishwasher-friendlyugreen^plastic.LeeworthyandByrt,from Australia,say more than600billion single-use bottlesweresold globallylast year.In Americaalone,studies showthat around1,500single-use waterbottleare consumedevery second-only20percent ofthese arerecycled.And thecost ofbuyingmore andmore plasticbottles addsto-the pairsay thatbottled watercostsapproximately1,400times more than tapwater.“Weve alwaysbeen passionateabouttheenvironment Jsaid Leeworthy.uFor yearswehave beenfocused oncreative designthat providesenvironmental remedywhile improvingsocialconvenience.The Memobottlewas designedto overcometwo problemsthatwesee inoursociety:our attachmenttotheoutdoors,and ourinability tofit waterbottlesinlaptopbags.”The bottlewill beavailable inthree differentsizes—A5which holds750ml,A4whichholds
1.25litres andletter sizewhich stores
1.25litres.The productis seekingfunding on飙升Kickstarter andhas alreadysoared pastits primarygoal ofraising£8,310$13,500,reaching itin just36hours.JonathanByrtsaid,The feedbackweve receivedhasbeen overwhelminglypositive!The emailsof supportand interest,and socialmediacomments havebeen amazing!”The productis expectedto beonthemarket byChristmas andwillbeavailable forglobaldelivery.、1What isthe maincharacter ofthe newly-designed water bottleA.Clean andeasy towash.B.Practical andfriendly toenvironment.C.Flat andpopular withhousewives.D.Cheap andconvenient tocarry inbags.2^What arethe twodesigners mostconcerned aboutA.Materials andshape.B.Price andproduction.C.Comments andpopularity.D.Environment andconvenience.、3What ispeoples attitudetowards thewaterbottleA.Opposed.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.、4What canbethebest titleofthetextA,The waytoprotectwater resource.B.Round waterbottles areoutofdate.C・Seeking fundforanideal waterbottle.D.TwocreativeAustralian youngdesigners.（分）
24.8There aremany programsforhighschool studentstoday thathelp lonelyteenagersdeal withloneliness.However,loneliness isnot onlyan issuefor teensbut alsoanimportant andrarely acknowledgedone inthe elderly.In Britain,Tracey Crouchwas appointedto bethe firstMinister of Loneliness in orderto addressthe issuescaused byloneliness.This isthefirsttime sucha positionhas beencreated.In Britain,there arearound9million peoplewho saythey arelonely frequently.InGermany,a studyconducted byRuhr UniversityBochum foundthat20percent ofpeopleover theage of85felt lonely,and14percent ofthose betweenage45and65felt sociallylonely.In theUnited States,morethan25percent ofthe populationlives alone,morethan50percent areunmarried.Loneliness isgenerally associatedwith heartdisease,overweight,and anxiety.（分）Additionally,the stressfrom lonelinesscancauseyour cellsto changeonamolecular-flevel thatreduces itsabilities todefend yourbody againstdiseases.In fact,doctors believehavingfeelings of loneliness isequivalent tosmoking15cigarettes perday inregard toitseffect onhealth!In Britain,the new Minister of Loneliness willhelp introducegovernment policiesonthe issueand funda charity—an organizationfor helpingpeople in need,to devotetheirefforts towardsaiding loneliness.There arecharities thatlink lonelyseniors tohigh schoolstudentsinorder to givethem aline ofcommunication wheneverthey feellonely!The possibilitiesfor thenewMinisterof Lonelinessare endless.For example,she canprovideeducation servicesto householdbusinesses sothat theycan identifylonely customersifthey seeone.Loneliness fitsintothecategory ofbeing asocial issuethat mustbe monitoredbythe entirecommunity inordertohelp thoseinneed.Therefore,government involvementinmedical servicesand carefor seniorsand othersis vitalfor happyseniors.、1How doesthe authordevelop Paragraph3A.By listingsome statistics.B.By givingexamples oflonely people.C・By pointingout similaritiesand differences.D.By comparingdifferent culturesin differentcountries.、2What doesthe underlinedword“equivalent inParagraph4probably meanA.Relevant.B.Similar.C.Opposite.D.Superior.、3What willthe MinisterofLonelinessdoA.Do houseworkfor lonelypeople.B.Develop friendshipswiththeelderly.C.Help fundcharities toaid lonelypeople.D.Communicate withanxious schoolstudents.、4What isthe mainidea ofthetextA.UK becomesthe capitalofloneliness.B.Loneliness affectsold peopleslife worldwide.C.Many teenagerssuffer fromloneliness.D.UKs MinisterofLonelinesssettles loneliness.（分）
25.10Ticks oftheTradeHere aresome ofthe wayscompanies try to getyou tobuy their products.See ifyou canspotany ofthem thenext timeyouwatchan ad,What aCharacter!Companies oftenuse mascotsto selltheir productsA memorablemascot—like arabbit thatloves cereal—makes youimmediately thinkoftheproduct.Convincing Colors:Many foodscome inbrightly coloredpackaging meantto grabyourattention.Different colorscan createdifferent feelings.For example,research showsthat redandyellow canmakeyouhungry.Name ThatTune:Have youever hada songfromacommercial stuckin yourheadCompaniescreate catchyjingles andslogans tomake sureyoudontforget theirproducts.Making YourMouth Water:Have younoticed thatfood incommercials oftenlooksbetter thanit doesin reallife Thafsbecause advertisershire peoplecalled foodstylists tomakeburgers lookextra juicyand chipsextra crispy.Star Power:Companies payactors,athletes,and singersto promote their products.Theidea isthat peoplewill wantto eatand drinkthesameproducts asthe celebritiesthey admire.Football starCam Newtonappears inads forGatorade.、
166.In thefirst trick,what docompanies tryto associatetheirproductswithA.Trademarks.B.Mascots.C.Logos.D.Symbols.、
268.Research showsthat thecolor yellowcan.A.increase apersons appetiteB.inspire apersons imaginationC.sharpen apersons eyesightD.motivate personscreativity
3、
70.Food styliststrytopromotethefood bytaking advantageofapersons senseof・A.hearingB.touchC.sightD.smell第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30When I was inthe ninthgrade,my parentsstarted fighting.I couldhear them1at eachother atnight.It alwaysseemed liketheywerefighting aboutme.I startedto2andcouldnt fallasleep.Some nightsI didntfeel likeI3at all.My gradesreally startedto4too.It washardtopay attentionduring classbecause Ifelt so5allthetime.（治疗专家）.My momhad totake meto see a therapistOn theway,I6to worryevenmore.What wouldmy friends7me ifthey knewI wasgoing toseeatherapist Whatifthe therapistcouldnt8meIt wasnot that9My therapistaskedmea lotof questionsandthenwe talkedabout howmylife might10if Iwas ableto getmore sleep,11I understoodhow thefuture couldbe better,Ifelt really12to trynew things.Attheend ofthe session,Iwassent homewithapiece ofpapercalled asleep diary.When Iwoke upeach morning,I hadto answerall thesequestions aboutmy sleep.
13.she gaveme homeworkrelated tomysleep.I wasnt14to textor beon mycomputerafter8pm.If Icouldnt fallasleep afterabout tenminutes,she wantedme。
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