2023年广东省梅县高级中学、大埔县虎山中学英语高三上期末预测试题含解析

2023年广东省梅县高级中学,大埔县虎山中学英语高三上期末预测试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答

2.

0.5题卡的规定位置.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用42B橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题05卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.-Are youready for the historytest tomorrow■No,I wishI theclock back.A.had turnedB.could turnC.will turnD.would haveturned

2.Come offit!Oversleeping isas lamean excuseas other.A.one B.eachC.someD.any

3.In theoffice Inever seemto havetime untilafter5:30p.m.,many peoplehavegone home.A.whose timeB.thatC.on whichD.by whichtime

4.The governmenthas beenunder growingpressure to the causesof airpollutionas smogfrequently smothersthe countryslarge cities.A.release B.scheduleC.maintain D.address

5..Due tolarge investmentin housing,many citiescan theflow ofnew arrivals,improving thequality of their life.A.give riseto B.make wayfor C.take partin D.keep pacewith

6.Janes grandmotherhad wantedto writechildrens bookfor manyyears,but onething oranotheralways gotin way.不填A.a;B.the;the不填;C.the D.a;the

7.—In the UK,some peopleequate lifeexperience with the numberof stampsin theirEachday as I drove by,I sawthis bentbut determinedtree andI wouldbe5Itwas areminder to me that6I maynot havehad thebest startin life,I couldchange7in thepartsof mylife atany time.志趣相同的I wasplanning tostop oneday to get aperfect8of mykindred-spirit tree.Butthat weekI wasbusy.After thatweek,I stilldidnt takeany action.Every timeIdrove by the treeI would9myself^Tomorrow,Ill stoptomorrow totake one.”Then oneday,asIdroveby“my”tree,I glancedover,and muchto my10I树桩found asawed-off stumpwhere thattree hadstood.I had11my planuntil“tomorrow andtomorrow provedto betoo12What haveyou been putting offWhat wouldyou dotoday ifyou knewyou would13havethe opportunityto do it againWhy notdo thosethings that you have beenputting、1A.caught B.paid c.fixed D.escaped

2、A.experience B.influence c.defeat D.damage

3、A.change B.design C.follow D.imagine

4、A.applying B・attempting c.learning D.happening、B・interested c.encouraged D.educated5A.satisfled、B.as ifc.in caseD.if only6A.even thoughB.direction c.plan D.purpose、7A.habitB.picture c.glance D.knowledge、8A.reviewB.help C.tell D.warn、9A.callB.pleasure c.happiness D.surprise、10A.regretB.taken offc.put offD.called off、11A.cut off

12、A.sad B.far c.good D.latec.、13A.never B.ever surelyD.almostoff untiltomorrow第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15The WorldHealth OrganizationWHO Linclude game addiction in thelatest InternationalClassification ofDiseases onNov.28,

2017.It is the firsttime forWHO toinclude theaddiction in the globalinformation standard.

2.the standardshave not been officiallypublished,game addictionis alreadya socialissuethat involvesan

3.increase numberof adolescentsand evenadults.“AH addictivebehaviors can

4.consideras addictiondiseases froma professionalperspective/5said HuangYueqin,director of the Instituteof MentalHealth,PekingUniversity SixthHospital.Yuan Yonggui,director ofZhongda HospitaFspsychiatrydepartment,said that gameaddictionis similar5,certain mentaldisorders causedby damageto the areaof thebrain,6・is responsiblefor thereward system.A studyby auniversity in the UnitedKingdom showsthatgameaddiction mightnot beachronic conditionand it istheescape fromreality7・attracts addicts.Most gamescan beveryrewarding,

8.regard ofhow they are played,and thisis

9.especial importantfor teenagers.Not onlydo theyget a sense ofcontrol,but also asenseof10,achieve andbelonging.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修10改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分

21011、I live in adistant villagein themountains,which peoplelike-raising dogsI have an、、adult dogand he was not very big in size Last week,the relativesent two little dogsto me、They wereunable towalk well,even fallto the ground nowand thenThey movedlike twofur、balls,funny andlovely、However,!feared thatif theadult dogmight dislike them and even attack them So I kept the、、two littleone in a boxOne day,I was astonishing tosee theadult doglying in the boxUnderthem comfortablylay thetwolittle dogsINow the three dogs get along well oneanother and、第二节书面表达满分分live happytogether25分假设你是李华，得知好朋友在升入高三之际感到学习压力很大请你按照

29.25Jack以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率快乐学习；.参加体育活动，听听音乐；.与同学交流L23注意词数左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2D、3D、4D、5D、6D、7C、8D、9A、10A、11A、12B、13B、14A、15D、16C、17C、18A、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、、211B2D、3C、4D、、

221、2B、3D、、、231D2B、3C、4A、、241B、2D、3C、4A、、251B、2C、3A、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题

1.530所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2D、3A、4B、5C、6A、7B、8B、9C、10D、11C、12D、13A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

1.5151确形式、

271.included

2.Although/Though

3.increasing

4.be considered

5.to

6.which

7.that

8.regardless

9.especially

10.achievement第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28I livein adistant villagem themountains.which peoplelike raisingdogsl havean adult**wheredog and hewasnotverybiginsizeLastweek,the relativesent twolittledogstome.The wereunable towalkwell,even ftdlto theground nowand thenThey movedlike twofur balls,ftmny andlovely,fallmcHowever Jfeared that0dislikethemandevenattackthemSoIkeptthetwo bttleone ma onstheadult dogmightbox.One day,I wasastonishmg tosee theadult doglying in the boxUnder themcomfortablyAftonuh«d himlaythe nvolittle dogsfNowthethreedogsgetalongwellA oneanother andlive happytogether.w=happily第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Jack,Recently,I haveheard thatyou feelstressed aboutstudy.I wouldlike tooffer yousome adviceonhow tostudy effectively.Firstly,you shouldlearn in a relaxingway,which willease yourpressure andmake yourstudybecome easier.One way to keepyour spiritsup,I believe,is toregularly participatein sports.Not onlydoesexercise buildup thebody,but alsoit providesyou time to relax and refreshyourself.Listening tomusic,undoubtedly,is anothereffective meansof beingbeneficial tomind andbody.Last butnot least,you aresupposed toexchange ideaswith yourclassmates andfriendsso thatyou canAnd supportand encouragementto overcomedifficulties.Keep trying,and youwill makeit.Yours,Li Huapassports.—Thafs whythey allagree that they thetravel bug”.A.catch B.caughtC.have caughtD.are tocatch

8.By thetime hearrived inBeijing,we therefor twodays.A.will havestayed B.stay C.havebeenstaying D.had stayed

9.When ThanksgivingDay isthe corner,stores andsupermarkets arebusywith people.A.around B.on C.with D.at

10.U.S.President BarackObama arrivedin Chinaseconomic centerShanghai onSunday night,November15th2009,state visitto China.aA.starting B.started C.to startD.having started一

11.Could youcheck mylist tosee Ihave forgottenanything一No problem.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what

12.™How oftendo youwork out™,but usuallyonce aweek.A.Have noidea.B.It depends.C-As usual.D.Generallyspeaking.

13.This rawchocolate tastespretty deliciousdue toamount ofmelted purefreshcream.A.equal B.generous C.insufficient D.tiny

14.The foreignershere aregreatly impressedbythefact thatpeople fromallwalks oflife areworking hardfor newTianjin.A./;a B./;theC.a;a D.the;the

15.Molly finallyagreed,reluctantly,to goand seea doctor.A.afterwards B.almostC・otherwise D.somewhat

16.—She willfinish theproject within three days!一!I coulddoitinthreehours.A.You areright B.Im stuckC.Oh,come onD.Donmention it

17.Our companyis seekingfor amanager,especially withcreativity andimagination.A.the oneB.eachC.one D.that

18.The recentlyreleased filmKong SkullIsland successfullythe audiencetothe adventurewith Dolby3-D technology.A.transports B.adjustsC.transforms D.relates

19.Id adviseanyone toput asidea proportionof theirearnings—.A.nothing greatis easyB.nothing comesfrom nothingC.a badpenny alwaysturns upD.a pennysaved isa pennyearned

20.Fred letthat hewas preparedto leavecompany whenthe newmanagertook office.A.secret B.slipC.promise D.standard第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选40A BC D项（分）

21.6Feifei,an11-year-old boyfrom Xuzhou,Jiangsu Province,suffered froma suddenacute（过度的）eye diseasewhich hasalmost ledto blindness.The diseasewas causedby excessiveeye fatigue（疲劳）during thewinter vacation,during whichhe playedcomputer gamesfor continuous10days andnights.Many youngstersin Chinanowadays areincreasingly addictedto computergames and otherelectronic products.This isfollowed bya seriesof health problems,with themost typicalcase beingmyopia,or nearsightedness.（）According to the latestresearch reportreleased bythe WorldHealth OrganizationWHO,themyopia rateamong Chineseteenagers ranksfirst in the world-70percent ofhigh schooland collegestudents.The rateis nearly40percent inprimary schoolstudents,while itis only10percent fortheirpeers in the UnitedStates.There areat least10million people in Chinawith severemyopia,and theyare likely to get（病理性的）pathological myopiain middleage.Pathological myopiacan*tbetreated withglasses orsurgery,and itis oneof thebiggest factorsthat leadto blindness,Xu Xun,director of the ophthalmology（眼科学）department atShanghai GeneralHospital,pointed outExpertsexplain thattwo majorfactors leadto thehigh rateof myopiaamong Chinese people.One ishighacademic pressure,and the other oneis excessiveuse ofelectronic devicesover along periodof time.Genetics,on theother hand,are notthe mainreason,as only20percent ofChinesepeoplehad myopiainthe1960s.H Teenagers are nowfaced withsevere academicpressure,which meansthey oftenstudy withoutnatural light.This increasestheir riskof becomingnearsighted/*Xu said.Experts suggestthat youngstersmaintain aproper balancebetween studyand restso asto protecttheir eyesight,and parentsshould playan activerole in the process.、1Why doesthe authormention Feifeisexperience inthe firstparagraphA.To advisepeople toprotect theireyes.B.To introducethe topicof nearsightedness.C.To informpeople of the causeof blindness.D.To showthat Feifeideveloped aneye disease.、2What can be learntfrom the passageA.Nearsightedness maycause otherhealth problems.B.There aremore nearsightedstudents inthe UnitedStates.C.70percent Chinesestudents inprimary schoolare nearsighted.D.Pathological myopiais mostlikelytocause blindness.、3Which ofthe followingcanbea mainreason formyopiaA.Genetics factors.B.Low academicpressure.C.Overuse ofelectronic devices.D.Reading innaturallight.、4What willbe probablydiscussed inthe followingparagraphA.The significanceof protectingeyesight.B.Youngsters5bad behaviorleading tomyopia.C.The relationshipbetween youngstersand theirparents.D.Parents9role inhelping youngstersprotect theireyesight.（分）

22.8Crossing your legs isan extremelycommon habit;most peopledont evennotice thattheyredoing itwhen theysit down.While youmay findit comfortableto sit with oneknee crossedoverthe other,it mightbe causinghealthproblemsthatyouare notaware of.A studypublished inBlood PressureMonitoring statedthat sitting with your legs crossedcan increaseyourblood pressure.Actually,the bloodin yourlegs hasto workagainst gravityto bepumped back toyour heart.Crossing one leg overthe otherincreasesresistance,making iteven harderforthe blood tocirculate.This causesyour bodyto increaseyourblood pressureto pushthebloodbacktothe heart.Crossing yourlegs canalso leadto neckand backpain.When you sitwith yourlegs crossed yourhipsare ina twistedposition,which cancause oneof yourpelvic bonesto turna bit.Since yourpelvic bonesupportsyour neckand spine,this cancause pressureon yourlower andmiddle backand neck.You alsomight noticethat whenyou sitwithyourlegscrossedfor longperiods oftime your feet andlegshave thefeeling of being asleep.This isbecause whenonelegsits ontop oftheotherthe veinsandnerves inthem arepressed,thus bringingabout temporaryparalysis inthe legs,ankles,or feet.While thefeelingof discomfortmay onlylast aminute ortwo,repeatedly crossingyourlegsuntil theyfeel numbcancause permanentnerve damage.So nexttime yousit down,try toget yourselfinthehabit ofsittingwithboth ofyourfeetplanted flat,hip widthapart,on thefloor.Not onlywill ithelp yourposture andstability,but itwill alsosave yourhealthinthelong run.

1、Crossing yourlegs whenyousitcan leadto・A.permanent paralysisB.high bloodpressureC.leg numbnessD.bone damage、2What isthe passagepossibly takenout fromA・A scientificjournal.B・A healthcareguidebook.C.A medicalbrochure.D.A medicaltextbook.、3In writingthis passage,the authorintends to.A.analyze theeffect ofcrossing legsB.emphasize theimportance of a goodhabit C.explain thefunctionof ourbody D.alert readerstotheharms ofcrossing legs（分）

23.8A girlbecame avolunteer inthe activitiesof DeathbedCare,which meantvisiting andtakingcare ofa patientsuffering froman incurabledisease withdays numbered.The girlwas assignedto lookafter anold mansuffering fromcancer whosechildren livedabroad.Their livingconditions werenot satisfactorywhile the old manhad a lot ofsavings.She wasexpected tocomforthim andkeep uphis spirits.Every Saturdaythe girl came ontimetokeep hiscompany,telling（静脉滴注），him stories.When hewas havingan intravenousdrip shewould helpmassage hisarms.Thedoctorfound thepatient muchimproved mentally.The old man beganto involvehimself activelyinthemedicaltreatment andhe seldomshouted atothers.But somethingthat happenedmade the doctor uneasyand puzzled.Each timethe girlleft,the old（干涉），man wouldgive hersome money.The doctordid nothingto interfereunwilling tooffend the old（昏迷）man.A monthlater theold manshowed evidentsigns ofdecline aftersuffering comaa fewtimes.When rescuedfrom thelatest coma,theold man toldthe doctorhis lastwish,u Ihave deepsympathy forthe girl.Will yoube kindenough to help herfinish herstudies99But the doctor knewthat herfamily waswell-off andshe hadno difficultypursuing herstudies.Sometimes sheeven came tothehospital inherfathers car.When the girlcameattheweekend afterthe deathoftheold man,thedoctortold herthe badnews.She wasvery sadand burstinto tears.Then shehanded$500tothedoctor,saying,u Theoldmanhad allalongthought Icametodo thejob becauseof poverty.He gaveme moneyso thatI couldcontinue myschooling/9Now hegot theanswer tothe puzzle.In thelast periodof hislife,theoldman foundit arealpleasure tobe ableto helpa girlbadly in need.、1What kindof peopledo volunteersattend toin DeathbedCareA.The patientinneedof operations.B.The peoplesuffering fromcancer.C.The peoplesuffering fromdiseases.D.The patientwithout manydays left.2^What canwe inferabout theoldmanaccording toParagraph2A.He hadabundant savingsandhewas cheerful.B.He frequentlylost histemper beforehe metthe girl.C.He wassuffering fromcancer andhelped apoor girl.D.He askedthedoctortohelpthegirlfinish herstudy.、3What isthe realreason resultingintheold mansmental improvementA.His childrensprogress intheir career.B.The intravenousdrip thathe hadevery Saturday.C.The pleasureofbeinghelpful topeople inneed.D・The girlsgood comfortand carein hisdaily life.4^Why didthegirltake theold mansmoneyA.To keephim inhigh spirits.B.To continueher schooling.C.To gatherexperience onvoluntary work.D.To involvehim activelyinthetreatment.（分）

24.8For manypeople wholiveincities,parks arean importantlandscape.They providea placeforpeople torelaxandplay sports,as wellasashelter from the oftensevere environmentofacity.Whatpeople oftenoverlook is that parksalso provideconsiderable environmentalbenefits.One benefitof parksisthatplants absorbcarbon dioxideand giveoff oxygen.According toone study,an acreof treescan absorbthe sameamount ofcarbon dioxidethat atypical caremits in11,000miles ofdriving.Parks alsomake citiescooler.Scientists havelong notedwhat iscalled the Urban Heat Island（混凝土）Effect:building materialssuch asmetal and concrete absorbmuch moreofthe suns heatandrelease itmuch morequickly thantrees and grass.Because citylandscapes containso muchof thesebuildingmaterials,cities areusually warmerthan surroundingrural areas.Parks andother green spaceshelp tolessen theUrban HeatIsland Effect.Unfortunately,many citiescannot easilycreate moreparks.However,cities couldbenefit frommanyof thepositive effectsof parksby encouragingcitizens tocreate anothertype ofgreenspace:rooftopgardens.While mostpeople wouldnot thinkof startinga gardenon theirroof,human beingshave beenplantinggardens onrooftops forthousands ofyears.Some rooftop gardens aresimple containergardens（投资）that anyonecan createwiththeinvestment ofa fewhundred dollarsand afew hoursof work.Rooftop gardensprovide manyofthe same benefitsas otherurban parksand gardenspaces,butwithout takingup themuch-needed land.In thesummer,rooftop gardensprevent buildingsfromabsorbing heatfrom thesun,which cansignificantly reducecooling bills.In thewinter,gardens helpcontrolthe heatthat materialslike brickandconcreterelease soquickly,leading tosavings onheatingbills.Rooftop vegetablesand herbgardens canalso providefresh foodfor citysettlers,making theirdietshealthier.Rooftop gardensare notonly somethingeveryone canenjoy butalsoasmart environmentalinvestment.lx Theunderlined word“emits”inthesecond paragraphprobably means・A.takes upB.gives out、C.carries awayD.breathes in2Which ofthe followingcontributes totheUrbanHeatIslandEffectA.More rooftopgardens.B.More treesandgrass.C.More parkinglots.D.More buildingmaterials.、3When itcomes torooftopgardens,what canbe inferredfrom thepassageA.They makepeople muchhappier.B.They providemore benefitsfrom urbanparks.C.They helpto savemoney andkeep ahealthy diet.D.They havebecome verypopular inrecent years.、4Whafs theauthors attitudetowards rooftopgardensA.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Objective.（分）

25.10Born in1995or later,alotof Gen Z-ersareentering intoadulthood andwill soonjoin theworkforce.Having grownup withthe Internet,theyaresaid tobe“tech-savvy”and madabout socialmedia.They liveinamore tolerantear whengay marriageis beinglegalized inmore and more societies.Buttheyve alsowitnessed therise ofglobal terrorism.Most peoplewill agreethat thesingle biggestdifference betweenGen Zandothergenerations ishowconnected theyare.This isa groupof peoplewho werehooked upto socialmedia assoon asthey wereborn.Social mediahave changedthe wayGen Z-ers interactwith eachother andhow theyget andprocessinformation.66We arethe firsttrue digitalnatives,“Hannah Payne,an18-year-old UCLAstudent andlifestyleblogger,was quotedby TheNew YorkTimes assaying.UI canalmost atthe sameinstant createadocument,edit it,post aphoto onInstagram andtalk onthe phone,all frothe user-friendly interfaceofmy iPhone.”“Gen Ztakes ininformation instantaneously/9she added,uand losesinterest justas fast.（认真尽责Gen Z-ers mayhaveashorter attentionspan thana goldfish,but theyare conscientious的）（有公德心的）.and civic-minded They are enteredtheir adulthood,accompanied bythe economicdownturnand global terrorism and they havetheireyesopen fromthe verybeginning.The Guardianalso notesthat young peopleintheUKare becomingmore active inpolitics.According toa BritishElection Studythat iscited bythe newspaper,an estimated58percent of18-to-24-year-oId votedinthe2015general election intheUK,a significantjump fromthe38percentturnout amongthesameage groupin

2005.Voting isjust oneway ofmaking onesvoice heard.The EuropeanCommission hasfound that“young peopleregard votingas oneoption amongmany,andtheyshow theirpolitical engagementinmany different,issue-specific waysthat canpotentially influencepolicies moredirectly”.、1According tothepassage,we caninfer that.A.Gen Zhas becomea mainstreamofthesocietyB.itisstill unacceptablefor gaystogetmarried insome societiesC.globalterrorismoccurs lessoften thanbeforeD.Internet andintelligent mobilephones havedominated Gen Zs life、2Which ofthe followingcannot characterizeGenZ-ersA.They arehighly connectedby meansof socialmediaB.They anaccess andprocess informationinamore advancedwayC.Theyaregoing throughan agefree fromcare andworryD.They holdno lastinginterest inthings、3How doesGenZobtain informationaccording toHannah PayneA.Directly B.SurprisinglyC.Conveniently D.Independently、4What canwe concludefromthelast twoparagraphsA.Theres asignificant dropof youngvoters engagementin generalelectioninUK in2015B.The younggeneration isgetting moreandmoreactiveinrunning forgovernorsC.Young peoplewill directlydecide policymakingD.Voting inpolitical electionscan helpyoungpeopleexpress theirstandpoint第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题

1.530所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）完形填空

26.30On mywaytowork everyday,I drivedown astreet linedwith pinetrees.One treein particular1myattention.It musthave sufferedsome2Part ofits trunkgrew nearlyparallel totheground,and thenin aneffortto3its owncourse oflife,the trunktook a90degree turn4to standtall andstretch towardthesun.。