2023年湖南省常德市安乡县第一中学英语高三上期末监测试题含解析

2023年湖南省常德市安乡县第一中学英语高三上期末监测试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.The teachercalled Tomto hisoffice becausehe wascaught in the exam.A.to cheatB.cheating C.cheated D.cheat

1.is knownto usis thattobacco containsnicotine andother harmfulproducts,so you should giveup smoking.A.As B.ItC.What D.Which

3.After studyingin amedical collegefor fiveyears,Jane herjob as a doctorinthe countryside.A.set outB.took overC.took upD.set up一

4.All thecontainers have been unloaded!Can ithavebeendone byFrank—Impossible!He hiscar lastnight.A.has fixedB.had fixedC.would fixD.was fixing

5.—Mom,r mgoing to the graduationdance tonightbut Idont thinkI lookattractiveenough.一Oh,darling,dont worry.A.They dontknow whatbeauty is.B.Nobody willcare aboutit.C.You lookperfect theway you are.D.Impossible is nothing,

6.That Wasthe firsttime shealone athome duringthe weekends,bored todeath.A.has leftB.has beenleft C.had leftD.had beenleft

7.Under goodtreatment,many patientsare beginningto andwill soonrecover.A.turn upB.catch upC.pick upD.show up

8.If youwant togo furtherin thenew sport,the bestway isto andpractise morefrequently.A.dive inB.drop outC.catch onD.spring up

9.Star skaterWu Dajingwon Chinasfirst goldmedal atthe2018PyeongChangOlympic WinterGames breakingworld recordin shorttrack mens500m.A.to B.byC.with D.in

10.The people in thevillage areso thatthey arewilling to help everyvisitor.A.optimistic B.energeticC.enthusiastic D.ambitious一

11.I wonderwhat makesyouagood salesperson.—I asa waiterfor threeyears,which contributesa lotto mytodays work.A.serve B.servedC.have servedD.had served

12.Nowadays,more andmore youngladies,figures mostare fineenough,are goingona diet.A.who B.whoseC.of whoseD.of whom

13.The importantthing inlife isto havea greataim,and theto achieveit.A.acquisition B.comprehensionC.determination D・satisfaction

14.I livein atown runsa smalland windingriver.A.through whichB.which C.in whichD.where

15.Most Schoolshave bannedjunk foodand broughtout newmenus.“Thatscool!”said AndreasPetrou,11th grader.A./;anB./;theC.the;aD.the;/

16.The policerecognized thecriminal fromhis typicalfacial・一a scaron theforehead.A.expression B.featureC.outline D.gesture

17.They wereabroad duringthe monthswhen wewere carryingout theinvestigation,or theyto ourhelp.A.would have come B.could comeC.havecomeD.had come

18.When itcomes toin public,no onecan matchhim.A.speak B.speaking C.being spokenD.be spoken

19.He hasno ideawhat thebook is about.He haveread itvery carefully.A.neednt B.shouldnt C・cantD.mustnt

20.Smell theflowers beforeyou go to sleep,and you may justsweet dreams.A.keep upwith B.put upwith C.end upwith D.catch upwith第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6If youare astudent,youmaybe probablyrequired byyour teachertoread quicklyin class.You havebeen taughtto skimor scan,to lookfor keywords soas tounderstand the main idea of the articleandtheimportant pointsinthearticle.Skimming andscanningis agood strategywhen youare pressedfor time,such aswhen youare takinganexam,but today,many peopleskim andscan everythingand theyhave lostthe abilitytoenjoy reading.In responseto this,something calledthe“slow reading movementH hasbecome popular.The ideais thatpeople shouldshut offtheir computersand mobilephones forhalf anhour orforty-five minuteseach dayand enjoythe pleasurereading agood book—slowly!In manycitiesthere areeven slowreading clubswhere membersgotoa cafe,not discussbooks,but tositquietly witheach other,drink coffeeand justread.Researchers havefound thatreading slowly,especially booksof fiction,helps peopleconcentrate,relax andthink aboutwhat theyare reading.It alsohelps peopleempathize.Thislast pointis important.When youread anovel slowly,you getto understand the characters9emotions andto seethe worldthrough theireyes.Reading,of course,isnt easy.You have to sitstill,for onething.And itcan seemboringwhen comparedto theexcitement ofplaying videogames.But,for me,reading has been anenduringpleasure inmy life.From theage often,when Igot myfirst library card,Fveenjoyed thecompany ofpirates andheroes,of evilcriminals andclever detectives,ofthousands of interesting peopleI wouldhave nevermet inreal life.Reading providedme withescape,but italso enabledme tounderstand the world aroundme.It wasan educationin aclassroom that had no walls.In yourclassroom,you havelearned toread“fast”.Outside ofthe classroom,youshould、try tolearn toread“slowly”.You maybe surprisedat howmuch youenjoy it.1When youarehaving anexam,its acknowledgedthat.A.reading slowlyis thebest wayB.reading wordfor wordis agood methodC.reading fastis agood strategyD.reading casuallyisawonderful choice

2、Which ofthe followingis NOTone ofthe characteristicsof Hslowreadingmovement0A.Enjoying thepleasure ofreading agood bookslowly.B.Helping peoplerefresh andrelax.C.Understanding thecharacters*emotions moreaccurately.D.Getting the mainideaofthearticle quickly.、（）3What doesthe underlinedword“empathize”para.3meanA.Benefit fromsomething.B.Feel sympathyfor somebody.C.Be interestedin something.D.Share feelingswith somebody.

4、Why doesthe writercall reading“an educationin aclassroomthathadnowalls”？A.Because thereisnoneed tobuild wallsfor the books.B.Because alibrarycardis whatyou needto enjoyreading inthe library.C.Because readingenables peopleto betterunderstandtheworld aroundthem.D.Because thereare thousandsofinterestingpeopleinthebookswho canhelp youescape.（分）

22.8Now thatmy modelmachine works,my nextengineering projectwill behookingit uptothealarm systemof anactual car.I wanttohelpparents avoidthe riskofforgetting byaccident,which couldchange thefamilys livesforever.I haveparticipated inseveral sciencefair competitions,like GoogleScience FairandSanta GertrudisSchool Science Fair,individually andasateam withmy olderbrothers.（探求）Broadcom MASTERShasbeenvery importantin encouragingme topursueSTEM-Science,Technology,Engineering andMathematics.STEM isthemainsource ofknowledgefor evenlfield intheworld.You canfind sciencein everyactivity youdo anditdoes nothavetobe acomplicated subjectat school.This iswhat firstinterested mein itItchanged theway Isaw theworld.When I was presentingmy projectat Stateof TexasScienceFair2017,1wasnt feelingtoogreat,and afterthe judgescame by,I feltlike Iwasnt goingto win.Then Isaw fourfamiliescrowding aroundmy board-Iwasshocked.They wantedme topresent。