2023-2024学年河南省实验中学高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

・20232024学年河南省实验中学高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作

1.任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择

2.题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.The famousbook Frankenstein,by Britishnovelist MaryShelley,is the first workofscience fiction.A.writing B・having writtenC.written D.was written

2.Alices father always bringsheranice gifthe returnshome from hisbusiness trip.A.by thetime B,all thetimeC.every timeD.in thetime

3.A newairport may be constructedin Nantong,the paceof economicgrowth will beaccelerated.A.in whichcase B.in thatcase C.in whatcase D.in whosecase

4.what theysay aboutme,Im goingto continuemy work.A・In termsof B.Regardless ofC.Instead ofD.In favorof

5.I thinkyou couldcomplain,,of course,you arehappy with the waything sare.A.unless B.that C.which D.where

6.After thefire,would otherwisebe acultural centeris nowreduced to a pileof ashes.A.that B.itC.whatD.which

7.The purposeof hertalking tome lastnight actuallythis:That Ishall nevertrusthim anymore infuture.A.comes roundB.comes outC.comes onD.comes to

8.The debatehas only a fewmoments thatmight beinspiring tothose whothis issue.Of course,at this very momenteveryone elsein the hospital was.More importantly,theywere runningsafety.People werecrying,and equipmentwas・You see,it wasan earthquake.But dontthat toAngela.She has_that shedid it,just asshe hadnever doubtedthat she wouldrecover.And nowonly a few yearslater,shes backin school.You see,to such、1A.see B.hear C.talk D.walk

2、A.progress B.difference C.movement D.achievement

3、A.poor B.good C.little D.special、B.all C.some D.most4A.few、B・delighted C.surprised D.discouraged5A.satisfied

6、A.insisted B.sighed C.feared D.promised

7、A.true B.doubtful C.certain D.impossible、B.give upC.turn upD.stand up8A.get up、B.proud C.troubled D.undefeatable9A.disappointed、B.expecting C.pretending D.imagining10A.thinking、B.madly C.carefully D.faithfully11A.sadlyB.since C.after D.before、12A.asB.move C.roll D.speak、13A.flyB.wondered C・screamed D.recovered、14A.jumpedB.pleased C・annoyed D.encouraged、15A.frightenedB.by C.for D.with、16A.inB.falling C.missing D.gathering、17A.risingB.do C.give D.show、18A.tellB,supposed C.believed D.discovered、19A.noticedB.shock C.shake D.save、20A.pusha personwho canthe earth,such adisease is a smallproblem,isnt it第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15When Isettled inChicago,my newcity seemedso bigand unfriendly.Then Ihada physicalproblem andhad to go tohospital forL wholeexamination.It seemeda smallchallenge2^_compare to the oneI wasabout toface,but thingsstarted togo wrongrightfrom thebeginning.Not havinga caror knowingthe city,I wasdepending ona coupleofbuses getme fromA toB.Although Idleft myselfplenty oftime,soon

4.was obviousthat I was goingto belate,as I had mistakenlyboarded a bus that5・（take）me in the oppositedirection.I gotoff thebus andstood on the pavementnot knowingwhat todo.I lookedinto theeyesof astronger,who wastrying to get pastme.Surprisingly,6,moving on,she stoppedtoask ifIwasOK.After Iexplained

7.was troublingme,she pointedtoabus stopacross thestreet,8,abuswould takeme backinto thecity tomy appointment.9・（sit）there waiting,I（喇歹）felt gratefulthat someonehad beenwilling tohelp.Then,hearing ahorn Inearby,Ilooked upto see a carwith my new friendwaving atme to get in.She hadreturned to offerme alift to the hospital.Such unexpectedkindness froma passer-by wasa lovelygift toreceive.

10.I climbedoutof thecar at thehospitaland turnedto thankher,she smiled and toldme notto losefaith,forall thingsare possible.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）（分）假定英语课上老师要

1028.10求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每10句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Jack,Pm veryhappy toknow that you werecoining to visit my city byyour own.Im lookingforwardto yourearly arrive!There area fewmore well-known placesof interestingin mycity,so Idlike to show you around whenyou arrive.If timepermit,we canwatch somealiveChinese operasand taste some typicalChinese snacks.I suggest you wearsome warmclothes,while itsbecoming colder.Remember to tell me the exact time of the flight,Pll meetyou attheairport.Hope youa pleasantjourney.Yours,Mike第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你校英国交换生邀请你去参观美术展览,但你

29.25Thompson已经看过现在你邀请他参观另一个展览内容包括说明不去的理由；

1.邀请他参加因特网科技展览；

2.参观时间地点

3.注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

4.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2C、3A、4B、5A、6C、7D、8C、9C、10B、11D、12A、13B、14C、15A、16C、17D、18C、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、2B、3D、4A、、221D、2B、3C、、231A、2C、3B、4D、、241D、2B、3A、4B、、

25194.A、

296.C、

398.C、

4100.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2C、3B、4A、5D、6A、7C、8B、9D、10D、11D、12A、13B、、14C15A、16C、17B、18A、19C、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.a

2.compared

3.toget

4.it

5.was taking

6.instead of

7.what

8.where

9.sitting

10.As第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Dnr JKK凶I mvery hippy-to knewthu youcoimngto vunmycityyour OUTLI mlookxnffocuvd iovour earlyare oognvefThere«ea few meeeweUlax*w placesof intawtrnRm mycity.10I dIdee toShow youaround whenyouimvil moremiefeflimve Iftime penntt.cm..ch someibve Chineseoperas ndtastesometyptcil Chinesesucks Isuggestyoupermitslivewe»some uvmdecbes.Mat rti txccmiogcolder Rcmonberto tcUmetheexacttimeof theflight ATil roertM becauseuaeeandyou itthe atfpcctHopeyouapleasant jourocyWishYOWKMike第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Thompson,Im gratefulthat youveinvited metovisitthe artshow.But itsa greatpity that I cantgo withyouas Fvealready seenit.However,rd like to inviteyou togo toanother exhibition,which isaboutthe technologyof theInternet.It issaid thatsome mostadvanced productsand inventionsoftelecommunication will be onshow,including thenewest cellphones.Many newfunctions haveaddedto them,making thephones moreuseful.Im sureyou willhave a good time.The showwill beheld at9oclock a.m.next Mondayatthecity exhibitioncentre.Lookingforward toyour reply.Yours,Li HuaA.followed B.had followedC.have beenfollowing D.were following

9.We didhave aquarrel aboutmoney lastnight,but nowwe havealready.A.taken upB.put upC.made upD.brought up

10.Beijings newinternational airportinto operationin2019will serve72million passengersannually.A.being putB.to beputC.put D.to put

11.—Could youpossilby taketo therailway stationtomorrowA.No wayB.Never mindC.Not at all D.Noproblem

12.They thebusiness dealin lessthan anhour,after whichthey hada golfgame.A.wrapped upB.picked upC.called upD.took up

13.You canonly be sure ofyou haveat present;you cannotbesureof somethingyoumight getin thefuture.A.that;what B.what;/C.which;that D./;that

14.The sciencecompetition isa goodopportunity toshow studentscreativity canaddnew valueto theirschool life.A.where B.whether C.how D.when

15.I livein atown runsa smalland windingriver.A.through whichB.which C.in whichD.where

16.The picturelooks goodthe whitewall.A.with B.to C.against D.beyond

17.In theoffice Inever seemto havetime untilafter5:30p.m・,many peoplehave gonehome.A,whose timeB.thatC.on whichDe bywhich time

18.—You couldalways putthe decisionoff alittle bitlonger.一If Ileave itmuch longerI mightmiss mychance.A.Thafs reasonable.B.Isn9t itagoodideaC.Do youthink soD.I can5t agreemore.

19.The predictionfrom Mayaworries residentsDecember21,2012would bethe endof theworld.A.if B.that C.whether D.which

20.The seniorteacher alwaysgoes swimmingand doespush-ups tostay・A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）

21.6It iswidely knownthat anyEnglish conversationbegins withThe Weather.Sucha fixationwith the weather findsexpression inDr.Johnsons famouscomment that“When twoEnglishmeet,their firsttalk isof weather.”Though Johnsonsobservation isas accuratenow asit（评论员）was overtwo hundredyears ago,most commentatorsfail tocome upwith aconvincingexplanation forthis English weather-speak.Bill Bryson,for example,concludes that,as the English weather is notatallexciting,theobsession withit canhardly beunderstood.He arguesthat”To anoutsider,the moststriking thingabout the Englishweather is that there is notvery muchof it.”Simply,the reasonis thatthe unusualandunpredictable weather is almostunknown in the BritishIsles.Jeremy Paxman,however,disagrees withBryson,arguing thatthe Englishweatherisbynature attractive.Bryson iswrong,he says,^because the English preferencefor the weather has（现象）nothing todo withthe naturalphenomena Theinterest isless in the phenomenathemselves,but inuncertainty9According tohim,the weatherin England isverychangeable anduncertainand itattracts the English aswell asthe outsider.Bryson andPaxman standfor commonmisconceptions about theweather-speak amongtheEnglish.Both commentators,somehow,are missingthe point.The Englishweather conversationisnot reallyabouttheweather atall.Englishweather-speak isa systemof signs,which isdeveloped tohelpthe speakersovercome thenatural reserveand actuallytalk toeach other.Everyone knowsconversationsstarting withweather-speak arenot requestsfor weatherdata.Rather,they areroutinegreetings,conversation startersor theblank^fillers55,In other words,Englishweather-speak isa meansof socialbonding.、1The authormentions Dr.Johnsons commenttoshowthat.A.most commentatorsagree withDr.JohnsonB.Dr.Johnson isfamous forhis weatherobservationC.the commentwas accuratetwo hundredyears agoD.English conversationsusually startwiththeweather、2What doesthe underlinedword“obsession”most probablyrefer toA.A socialtrend.B.An emotionalstate.C.A historicalconcept.D.An unknownphenomenon.

3、According tothe passage,Jeremy Paxmanbelieves that・A.Bill Brysonhas littleknowledge ofthe weatherB・thereisnothing specialabouttheEnglish weatherC.theEnglishweather attractspeople tothe BritishIslesD.English peopletalk abouttheweatherfor itsuncertainty、4What isthe authorsmain purposeof writingthe passageA.To explainwhat Englishweather-speak isabout.B・To analyzemisconceptions abouttheEnglishweather.C.To findfault withboth BillBryson andJeremy Paxman.D.To convincepeople thattheEnglishweatherischangeable.（分）

22.8Sydney DayToursPort StephensDay ToursLabeleduBlue WaterParadise”，Port Stephensis knownfor itsbeauty andmarinesurroundings withover19miles ofclean,white andsandy beaches.It ishome toaround30bottlenose dolphin and thuscalled thedolphin capitalof Australia.Highlights:Dolphin Watching;Australian ReptileParkOperates:Mon,WedSat-8AMAdults:$195Children:$98Note:Not suitablefrom Dec.20th,2017to Jan.9th,2018in ChristmasNY period,Feb.2th-22th,2018in ChineseNY.Sydney City Day ToursSydneyisabig city,filled withlots oflandmarks and attractions tosee.This canmake itastressful taskto planyour ownvacation inSydney.Luckily,our tours are designed to allowyou toseeall ofSydneys mostfamous landmarks.You canrest andmake surethatyouwill beseeing allthatSydney hastooffer.Highlights:Harbour Bridge;Sydney OperaHouseOperates:Daily-8AMAdults:$129Children:$65Blue Mountains ToursThese BlueMountains Toursfrom Sydneyhave beendesigned for the adventuresand peoplewholiketoenjoy bushwalking.Additionally,these BlueMountains DayTours includesa toughwalkfrom GlenbrooktotheWentworth Falls.Highlights:See Australianwildlife up-close;Guided hikeat WentworthFalls.Operates:Daily-8AMAdults:$99Children:$74Note:A goodlevel offitness isrequired for the bushwalk.Minimum childage is11years.、1Which oneis NOTproper timeforthePort StephensDay ToursA.Jan.1th,2018Sat.B.Jan.3th,2018Mon.C.Jab.24th,2018Wed.D.Feb.3th,2018Thur.、2What cantourists enjoyon SydneyCityDayToursA.Marine surroundingsB.Harbour Bridge.C.Dolphin WatchingD.Adventurous activities、3Which ofthe followingis trueaccording tothe advertisementA.All thetours areavailable everyday.B・Sydney cityhas themost landmarksandattractionsin theworld.C.Children10years andunder arenot permittedon BlueMountainsTours.D.All thetoursarecharged anddesigned onlyfor adventures.分

23.8A new“smart bin”could meanthe endof environment-conscious familiesspendinghours sortingtins,cartons,bottles,and cardboardfor recycling.The invention,which canhelp sortrubbish intorecycling categorieswithout needingpeople tooperate.It isbeing trialedin Polandandisset togo onsale inUK withinafew years.The bin,designed bystart-up companyBin.E,recognizes differenttype ofwaste viaa systempositionedinside the bin whichuses sensors,image recognitionand artificialintelligence.Oncewaste isplaced inside,the cameraand sensoridentify itstype andplace it in one ofthesmaller bins.Then itcompresses thewaste soit occupiesless space.It isthought thatthe bincould bestocked bydepartment storessuch asJohn Lewis,which saiditis introducing more new hi-tech recyclingbins.Matt Thomas,a buyeratJohn Lewis,gave usthe reason,“Weve recentlyseen ajump inspecialist binssales,with a25percent increasein thelast fewmonths alone.We havenoticed ourcustomers arebecoming moreandmore focusedon sustainability.In responseto thisdemand,we arereally excitedto introduceasmart bin this autumn/winter season-designedtomake recyclingmore efficientand functionalforthe everydayhome.”Bin.Es officialrelease onthe marketwill takeplace in

2018.However,at firstonlyalargerversion designedfor officeswillbeavailable.The officebin willsell at£430while customerswillneed topay a£107subscription feefor anaccompanying smartphoneapp,which hooksthem upwithcollection services.A spokesmanat Bin.E said that homeversion ofthebinwillbecheaper andwillnot includea monthlypayment.They added:uAfter theoffice version,we planto createan outdoor version andlater thehomeversion.We decidedtogofortheoutdoorversionfor publicareas firstbecause itis moredifficult toorganizean efficientwaste segregatingsystem thanin ourhomes.”、1What dowe knowabout abouta new“smart bin”from the first paragraphA.It worksautomatically.B.It hasbeen usedwidely.C.It iseasy tooperate.D.It isvery expensive.、2What doesthe underlinedword“itinParagraph2refer toA.The waste.B.The camera.C.The bin.D.The sensor.、3Why isJohn Lewisintroducingmorenewhi-tech recyclingbinsA.To changepeoples behaviour,B・To satisfyincreasing demands.C.To popularizenewtechnology.D.To make them morefamous.、4Where willthefirstversion ofnew smartbin”be usedaccording toBin.Es officialA.At home.B.In thesupermarket.C.In theopen air.D.In theoffice.（分）

24.8Just afewyearsout oflaw school,I decidedthat Iwanted towrite fictions.The onlythingI hadever publishedbefore wasa law-review article.I hadmade greatefforts towrite whenIcame homeat nightafter work,but Iwas tootired.I decidedto quitmy job.I beganmynewlife ona Februarymorning.I sat down atmy kitchentable at7:30am andmadea resolution.Every dayI wouldwrite untillunchtime.Then I would liedown onthe floorfor20minutes torest mymind.After that,Iwouldreturn towork forafewmore hours.In myfirst year,I soldtwo stories.Then Iwrote anovel,but Ithought it wasnt goodenough,so Iended upputting itinadrawer.My secondnovel,Billy LynnsLong HalftimeWalk,waspublished toglowing reviewsand receivedthe NationalBook CriticsCircle Awardfor fiction.My successsounds likea familiarstory,but actuallyitwasfar fromsudden.I quitmy job,andfor everystory Ipublished inthose years,Ihadat least30rejections.The novelthatIput awayinthe drawertook myfour years.My breakthroughcame in2006,18years afterI firstsatdowntowrite atmy kitchentable.（天才）Sometimes geniusis justthe thingthat comesout after20years ofworking atyourkitchen.Also,doing somethingtruly creativerequires theenergy ofyouth.Orson Wellesmade hismasterpiece,Citizen Kan,at

25.T.S.Eliot wroteThe LoveSong ofJ.Afred Prufrockat

23.、1When didthe authordecide todevote himselfto writingfictionsA.When hewas tiredfromhis work.B.Straight aftergraduation fromlaw school.C.On beinginformed hislaw-review articlecame out.D.When hishobby wasdisturbed byhiswork.、2We caninfer fromthe secondparagraph thatthe author.A.ledawealthy lifeB.arranged hislife reasonablyC.was toodiligent torelax himself、D.remained single3What doesthe authormainly intendtotellus inthis passageA.Failure isthe motherof success.B.A birdinthehand isworth twointhebush.C.It isnever tooold tolearn.D.It isthefirststep thatcosts troublesome.、4Why didthe authorgive theexample ofOrson Wellesand T.S.EliotA.To make a comparisonbetween themand himself.B・To showcreativity needsenergy andefforts.C.To persuadethe readersof theirgreat talents.D.To recommendtheir twomasterpieces.（分）

25.10“You canchoose yourfriends,but youcant chooseyour family.That linecomesfrom Americanwriter HarperLees bookTo Killa Mockingbird.Now compareherwordstoanother famousexpression:Blood isthicker thanwater”.However,if forcedto choosewhich is more important,American researchersnow sayfriendshipismoreimportant thanfamily.Their newstudy suggeststhat friendsmaybemoreimportant thanfamily members,especially aswe age.The studycomes fromresearchers atMichigan StateUniversity.They foundthe importanceoffriendship onhealth and happiness growsas peopleget oldenWilliamChopik isan assistantprofessor ofpsychology atMichigan Stateand wasoneofthelead researchersinthisstudy.He says,^Friendship becomeseven moreimportant aswe age.Keeping afew reallygood friendsaround canmakeaworld ofdifference forour health andwell-being.Chopik notesthat we need tothink offriendship asan investmentin ourfuturehappiness.The MichiganState researchersconsidered informationfrom twoseparate surveys.In thefirstgroup,both familyand friendshipsinfluenced overallhealthandhappiness.However,inthe second,researchers saidthat friendships“became astronger predictorof healthandhappiness99as peoplegetolder.Also inthesecondgroup,unhealthy friendshipsled toincreased chronicconditions.Butwith supportive friends,Chopik noted,participants reportedbeing happier.One reasonisthatpeople cankeep thefriendships thatmakethemfeel goodand moveon fromtheones thatdont.Family,ontheother hand,will alwaysbe withyou.They canbe helpfuland enjoyable,but canalso causetroubles.This maybe goodnews forpeople whodont havestrong tieswith family members.Not allofus areborn intothe familieswe need.But weall havethe abilityto choosefriends thatweneed.、

194.What shouldwe investtogetlater well-being accordingtothe researchersA.Good friendties.B.Easy healthexercises.C.Common family relations.D.Personal relationknowledge.、

296.How istheresearchcarried outA.By doingtwo experiments.B.By interviewingall atonce.C.By conductingtwo surveys.D.By takingpart inactivities.、

398.What canthe peoplewith weakfamily tiesdoA.Develop strongerfamilyrelations.B.Make asmany friendsas possible.C.Get moresupportivefriends.D.Stay withfamily members.、

4100.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Friends and family membersare equallyimportant.B.When wegrow older,friendship mattersmore.C.As weage,familymembersare morevaluable.D.We alwaysneed friendsandfamilymembers.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Eleven-year-old Angelahad somethingwrong withher nervoussystem.She wasunableto・In fact,she couldhardly makeany・Although shebelieved thatshe hada chanceof recovering,the doctors saidthat,if any,couldcome back to normalafter gettingthis disease.Having heardthis,the littlegirl wasnot・There,lying inher hospitalbed,she thatno matterwhat thedoctorssaid,her goingbacktoschool was・She wasmoved toa specializedhealth center,and whatevermethod couldbe triedwas used.Stillshe wouldnot.It seemedthatshe was・The doctorswere allfond ofher andtaught herabout thatshecould makeit.Every dayAngela wouldliethere,doing hermental exercise.One day,shewasimagining herlegs movingagain,it seemedas thougha miraclehappened:Thebed beganto!Look,what Tindoing!Look!I cando it!I moved!I moved!”she.。