2024届陕西省榆林市第十二中学英语高三上期末学业水平测试试题含解析

2024届陕西省榆林市第十二中学英语高三上期末学业水平测试试题注意事项:答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、

3.试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.travelling expensesrising alot,we had to changeall ourplans for the tour.A.As B.By C.Since D.With

2.—What itbeA.can;may;must B.can;cant;must—It bea man,for itis notmoving.It bea dustbin,I think.C.can;must;can D.may;may not;could

3.A proposalwas putforward at the meetingthe newcement plantshouldntbe builtnear theschool.A.when B.whereC.that D.which

4.After class,the teachercouldnt leave,by thestudents.A.surrounded B.to surroundC.was surroundedD.surrounding

5.Could Ispeak tois incharge ofInternational SalespleaseA.who B.whatC.whoever D・whatever

6.Young coupleswill behappy tosee theirbabies withgood healthandintelligence whenthey areborn.A.to blessB.blessingC.blessed D.being blessed

7.you haveseen heis poor,you shouldunderstand whyhe hasto takeup twopart-timejobs.A.As longas B.UnlessC.Now thatD.While

8.—Mum,I amworrying aboutmy petdog whilewe areaway.to thisexact busstop,someone comesand helpsher.She saidshe thinkseach of them islike an19each time.As mybus droveup,I saidgoodbye to her,20her ahug,and weparted ourown ways.、1A.child B.cashier C.friend D.parent、2A.room B.station C.counter D.shop、3A.delighted B.terrified C.depressed D.scared、4A.anxious B.nervous C.obvious D.dangerous、5A.when B.although C.because D.unless、6A.picked upB.cleared upC.gave upD.broke up、7A.embarrassed B.shocked C.pleased D.exhausted、8A.customers B.families C.relatives D.officials、9A.cause B.stop C.make D.involve、10A.long B.wait C.care D.seek、11A.convinced B.addicted C.worried D.confused、12A.or B.but C.and D.then、13A.declared B.explained C.expected D.connected、14A.shape B.type C.time D.number、15A.sweet B.beautiful C.generous D.tough、16A.another B.one C.other D.that、17A.happy B.lovely C.proud D.simple、18A.arrives B.replies C.comes D.refers、19A.eagle B.artist C.angel D.emperor20A.spared B.gave C.fled D.refused第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的

1.5151正确形式分仔涂鸦

27.15Graf tiand street art areforms of art createdon wallsor publicsurfaces.This artis oftenconsidered illegalbecause itis donewithout the

1.permit of the buildingowners.These artforms

2.exist sincethe timesof ancientGreece.But themore modernstyle beganformingin the1960s in the citiesof New York andPhiladelphia.Graffiti”often appearsas words-3・usualthe namesof theartist ortheir artcrew.Graffiti artistswrite thewords in4,create waysand withcolorfulspray-paint.“Street art”is morebased

5.images.Artists tryto communicatea messagethrough theseimages.Graffiti andstreet artcan becontroversial.They sometimesdamage someonesproperty.Washington hastried toincrease itsfines forillegal graffiti,

6.，however,is encouragingthe creation（）of publicart.Americas capitalcity istrying hard7,control itsillegal graffitiproblem.At the sametime,city officialsrecognize thevalue andimportance ofstreetart.There is

8.high demand for more（）artists tomake streetart legally.But the city offersfew

9.chance foryoung D.C.street artiststo（）develop theirskills without

10._break thelaw.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中

28.10共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、、、It was9a mThe sunhas shonebrilliantly I stood by the lake,waited formy turnto boatJust then,a littledog lieat myfeet quietly“Am Isupposed totouch them”With littleexperience ofdealing with animals,I hesitatedAfter while,it seemedto bedisappointing anddisappeared from、my sightLater Igot achance torow aboat in the lakeSeeing somepigeon flyingthe whitewings inthe sky and others feeding themselves on the bank,I merrilyrowed the boat,a gentlewind passingme、pleasantIt is not untilyou experiencein personwhen youcan get the realmeaning fromnature第二节书面表达（满分分）（分）书面表达

2529.25假设你是李华你的美国笔友要在暑假来中国桂林参加一个文化交流活动她想提前了解Susan一下这座城市的相关情况，写信向你询问，请根据以下提示信息，给她回一封信自然情况位于中国的南部，气候温和，风景优美景点四面坏水，七星公园，漓江，象鼻山等美食桂林米粉，辣椒酱注意词数左右，开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总数；

1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.参考词汇象鼻山

3.Elephant Trunk Hill chillisauceDear Susan,Fm gladthat you are comingto Guilinfor anexchange programduring thesummer holiday.YoursLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2B、3C、4A、5C、6C、7C、8C、9C、10D、11D、12B、13A、14B、15D、16C、17D、18C、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项、、211A、2B、3D、、221B、2D、3C、4A、、231D、2B、3B、4B、、241A、、2D3B、、251B、2A、3D、4B、5C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2C、3C、4B、5C、6A、7B、8A、9C、10B、11D、12C、13B、14D、15A、16A、17A、18C、19C、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词L5151的正确形式

271.permission

2.have existed

3.usually

4.creative

5.on

6.which

7.to control

8.a

9.chances

10.breaking第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、1028It was9am.The sunhas shonebrilliantly.Istoodbythelakewaited formy turnto boat.Justthen,a littledog去掉has waitinglieat myfeet quietly.CiAm Isupposed totouch them”With littleexperience ofdealingwith animals,I hesitated,layitAfter Awhile,it seemedto bedisappointing anddisappeared frommy sightLater Igot achance torow aboat in the adisappointedonlake.Seeing somepigeon flyingthe whitewings in theskyandothersfeedingthemselveson thebank Imerrily pigeonsrowedtheboata gentlewind passingme pleasant.pleasantlyIt isnot untilyou experiencein personwhen youcan getthe realmeaning fromnature,that第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Susan,Im gladthat youare coiningto Guilinfor anexchange programduring thesummer holiday.Id liketooffer yousome information about thecity.Located in the northof China,Guilin isknown asan internationaltourist city.With thewhole citybuiltaround water,and itsmild climateand beautifulnatural scenery,Guilin is one of the mostpopulartourist destinationsin China.Of all the scenicspots,the SevenStar Park,Li JiangRiver andElephantTrunkHillare themost attractive.Local foodsuch asGuilin ricenoodles andchilli saucearewell worthtasting.If youcome,you willsurely havegreat funhere.Looking forwardto yourearly arrival.YoursLi Hua一Boy,you.Our neighborhas offeredto helpus.A.cant B.wouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt一

9.Which classicalChinese poemdo youlike best—Dont laughif welay drunkenon thebattleground;how manysoldiers evercame back■A.old andyoung B.up anddown C.safe and sound D.right andwrong

10.This caris importantto ourfamily.We wouldrepair itat ourexpense itbreakdown within the firstyear.A.could B.wouldC.might D.should

11.Dont letyourself beinto buyingthings you dont reallywant.A.advocated B.clarified C.flashed D.persuaded

12.the fiercecompetition injob seeking,many universitygraduates haveno choicebut toreducetheir owndemandfor the salary.A.Faced B.FacingC.To faceD.Having faced

13.The customsofficers wereinsisting thatsuitcases shouldbe openedand theircontents forcloserinspection.A.laid outB.given outC.sent outD.picked out

14.Every schoolinto thecompetition willhave achance towin$2,000ofcomputing equipment.A.priceB.worth C.value D.cost

15.—What didshe want to know,Tom—She wonderedwe couldcomplete theexperimentA.when wasit thatB.it waswhen thatC.it waswhen D.when it was that

16.The twobirds eachother in shape and color.In otherwords,theyeach otherinshapeandcolor.A.differ,are differentfrom B.differ from,are differenttoC.resemble,are similarto D・resemble,are similarwith

17.The petrolin thecar onour wayto thebeach,so we hadtowalk there.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave inD.gave out

18.The booksonthedesk,covers areshiny,are prizesfor us.A.which B.what C.whose D.that

19.-Where ismy Chinesebook Iremember Iput ithere yesterday.-You itin thewrong place.A.must putB.should haveputC.might haveput D.might put

20.The governmentshould developsystem topredict whenwildfires occurandgive warningsin time.A.previous B.reliable C.reasonable D.responsible第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项（分）

21.6The airwe breatheis so freely available that we take itfor granted.Yet withoutit wecouldnot survivemore thana fewminutes.For themost part,the sameair is available toeveryone,and everyoneneeds itSome peopleuse theair to live onwhile theysit aroundand fedsorry forthemselves.Others breathe intheair anduse theenergy itprovides tomake amagnificent Jifeforthemselves.Opportunity isthesameway.It iseverywhere.Opportunity issofreelyavailablethatwetakeitfor granted.Yet opportunityalone isnot enoughto createsuccess.Opportunity must be seizedandacted uponin orderto havevalue.So manypeople areso anxiousto“get in”on a“ground flooropportunity”,as ifthe opportunitywill doallthework.That isimpossible.Just asyou needair tobreathe,you needopportunity tomake it.It takesmore thanjustbreathing inthe freshair ofopportunity,however.You mustmake useof thatopportunity.That isnotup to the opportunity.That isup toyou.It doesntmatter what“floor”the opportunityison.、What mattersis whatyoudowith it1What isthe purposeof thefirst paragraphA,Introduce thetopic of the passage.B.Compare airto opportunity.C.Present therelationship betweenhuman andair.D.To showthe importanceof air.、2Which ofthe followingmay beused asthe tittleofthe passageA.Air andOpportunity B.Seize theOpportunityC.How toSucceed D.Breathe theFresh Air、3The authorwants toadvise usto.A.breatheinthe airB.sit aroundand feelsorryC.be up to theopportunityD.make useoftheopportunity andact onimmediately（分）（滑板车）

22.8A brandnew scooterwas recentlyleft outsidea shop in Cornwallwith aheartwarmingnote saying”Free toa littleboy orgirl whoisnotlucky enoughto haveone.Thescooter belongedto Max,a generoussix-year-old.The child was givena newscooter forhisbirthday buthe alreadyhad one,so hedecided thathe didn*t needit.He toldhis parentshe wanteda familywho couldnot afforda scooterto takehis extraone andtheyhelped himput aplan together.They spokewith theowner ofa localshopinTrispen,Cornwall,who letthe familyleave thescooter outside.They attacheda noteto itsaying it was freeto take.When thefamily returnedto theshop aftera shorttrip out,they founda thankyou notesittingwhere thescooter oncestood,and thefamily thenknew thata happychildwasracing homewith anewscooter.The noteread”Thank youso much!I lovemy newscooter.Love Ayla.Maxs mum,Deborah,proudly saidher six-year-old sonhad alwaysbeen generous.Thefamily wasthrilled thatsomeone couldappreciate andtreasure theirspare scooter.She alsoaddedhow theywould loveto hearfrom Ayla.“He realizedhe couldnthave twoscooters sohe saidhe wantedto giveit toanother boyor girlwhodidnt haveone,Deborah said.The posthas beenwidely sharedand appreciated.Maxs kindactionhas warmedthe heartsof manypeople onFacebook.Im veryproud ofhim.Hes mylittlesuperstar.There arekind peopleout there.HWhen Maxwas askedif hehad amessage forAyla,he joyfullysaidnI hopeyou enjoyit.、1What wasthe mainreason forMaxs offeringhis new scooterA.His friendAyla badlyneeded one.B.He alreadyhad oneof hisown.C.His motherasked himto doso.D.He dislikedthe scootersstyle.、2How didMax giveaway hisnewscooterA・By havingit sentto Ayla.B.By offeringit asa birthdaypresent.C.By askinga shopowner toshow it.D.By leavingit outsidea shopwith anote.、3What wasthe onlinereaction toMax*s actionA.Few peopletook noticeof it.B.Some peopletreated itlightly.C.Many peopleexpressed theirlikes.D.The majoritythought itwas foolish.、4What isthe purposeofthe textA.To reporta heartwarmingstory.B.To describea birthdaycelebration.C.To stressthe importanceof education.D.To call on peopleto contributescooters.（分）

23.8Ride-hailing appsand robotcars promiseto changehow weget aroundand theeffectsare alreadybeing felt.Traffic inNewYorkis slowingdown.Jams arecommon in Manhattan,especially inits businessdistricts.Daytime trafficinthe busiest areasnow movesalmost20%moreslowly thanit didfive yearsago.It seemsa placeripe forwide useof ride-hailing appsthat,you mightthink,would reducesomeof thejams.However,those appsappear to be makingthings worseas traffichas slowedin linewiththe growingpopularity ofapps such as Uberand Lyft,a studyby transportexpert BruceSchallersuggests.Over thefour yearsofthestudy,the number of carsinManhattanseeking ride-hailing faresincreasedby81%.There arenow about68,000ride-sharing driversacross NewYork.Thafs aboutfivetimes thenumberofthe yellowcabs licensedto operatethere,he found.There areso manydrivers,his worksuggests,who spendabout45%of theirspare timejust touringfor fares.That is alot ofunused carsblocking alot ofbusy streets.Simple physicsexplains whyride-sharing vehiclesare causing,not curingjams,said JarrettWalker,a public transport policyexpert who has advisedhundreds ofcities aboutmoving people.“Lots ofpeople aredeciding that,Oh,publictransportis justtoo muchtrouble thismorning,9or whenever,which causesa shiftfrom it/9he toldthe BBC.That meansmoving peoplefrom largervehiclesinto smallerones,which meansmore vehiclestomove thesame people.Therefore,more traffic.”（塞车），Data gatheredabout ride-sharing driversillustrates howthey contributeto congestionsaidProf.Christo Wilson,a computerscientist atNortheastern Universitywhohasstudied theservices.uYou canlook at the trafficpattern for the Ubervehicles andit perfectlymatches thepeaksfor therush hourand thepeak timeofaday,he said.They areout therein forceat theworstpossible times.、1What canwe knowabout thecabs inNew YorkA.More cabsare neededto meetthe demand.B.They oftentour aroundthecityseeking users.C.Their faresincreased greatlyover thefour years.D.The numberof themis farless thanride-sharing cars.、2What isChristo Wilsonsattitude towardride-sharing practiceA.Neutral B.NegativeC.Indifferent D.Supportive、3Which ofthe followingbest replaces“it”underlined in Paragraph

5.A.A jam.B.Public transportC.A car.D.A ride-sharing vehicle.、4What isthe besttitle for thetextA.Worse RoadJams.B.App MakesTerrible Jams.C.Efforts Neededfor Traffic.D.Technology Countsin Future.（分）

24.8Four teenagegirls fromMinnesota,US.120hours ofnon-stop togetherness.Nocellphones.This isnot areality show,but anadventure journey.“It wasreally perfect/9said Julia Ruelle ofher recentadventure tothe Boundary Waters CanoeAreaWilderness withthree ofher childhoodfriends.uBy unplugging,wehadan amazingtime.”Last year,the16-year-old tookpart inan essaycontest andcarried offa prize.The awardwas a5-day canoeand campingadventure withuptothree friends.No parentsor guideswould bethere.SoJulia invitedher friendsAnna Wander,Madeline Wilsonand JuliannaTorelli.The fourMinnetonka HighSchool juniorsarrived inEly fortraining theday beforethey beganthejourney.They setout thenext dayat7a.m.,quickly developinga routine.“We weredone paddlingby noonJ Julia said.We atelunch atthe campsitesand thenitwas（吊床），（手镯）time forhammocks reading,making friendshipbracelets andtalking.”The girlsall hadsome experienceintheoutdoors before.Anna had been tothe Boundary Waters withher family.love howyouareseparated fromeverythingin yourlife,especially technology/5Anna said.Without herphone,she said,Pm lessworriedabout things.Madeline,too,hadbeentotheBoundaryWatersa fewyears back.uBut thistime,I hadto paddleright andset upcamp Jshe said.The girlsmade fireand cookedmeal together.No onewas everhungry orhomesick,but they were nervousthe finalnight as they waitedout athunderstorm.They leftwet sleepingbags inone tent,and squeezedinto anotherforthenight.Every thunderstormintheBoundaryWatersfeels huge,“Juliasaid.On thecar ridehome,theywereallon their phonescatching upwith friends.uIt wasa littleat alossturning myphone onJ saidAnna.Mental healthcan beimproved somuch inthe BoundaryWaters.It reallyhelps to get awayand reconnectwith yourself.”How didJuliaRuellegetthechance tocampA.She wonan essaycontest.B.She wasinvited byher friends.C.She performedwell inher school.D.She askedher parentsfor support.、2Why wasthe5-day adventureunique tothe girlsA.They neededto completemany tasks.B.They neededto finda guideontheirown.C.They hadto liveonaboat forseveral days.D.They hadtolivewithout theirsmartphones.、3What canwe knowabout thegirls from the storyA.They hadnot gotany campingexperience before.B.They allfelt refreshedafter theadventure journey.C.They enrichedtheir learningexperiences byexploring.D.They usedto keepin closetouch withtheir friendsby phone.（分）

25.10Do youlisten tothe songsthat yourparents likeChance arethat youdont.Youprobably thinkthe musicthat theylike isold anddull andthat theSongs onyour playlistare muchcooler.But hereis whatscientists foundrecently:peoples musictastes changeastheyage,according toastudy publishedintheJournal ofPersonality andSocial Psychology.So itslikely thatyour ownmusicalpreference willfollow asimilar pathto yourparents9whether youlike itor not.We usedto thinkthat cultureand personalityarc theonly factorsthat affectones musicchoice.But researchersattheUniversity ofCambridge,UK,gathered datafrom morethan250,000peopleover thepast10years.They noticedthat aspeople age,their socialcircumstances change,andsodoestheir musictaste.There arethree musicalperiods thatpeople passthrough asthey mature-intense^,“contemporary”and“sophisticated”.The firstperiod comesintheteenagers years,during whichtime people like intensemusic suchaspunk androck becauseteenagers tendtobeaggressive andwanttoestablish theiridentity asindependentindividuals.But aspeople moveinto earlyadulthood,their lifestylechanges—they socializemore andwantto buildclose relationshipswith others.As aresult,they becomemore fondof contemporarymusic,such aspop andRB,which isusually upliftingand danceableand playedat partieswhere peoplehangout togetherand chat.When middleage comes,things havesettled downfor mostpeople.This periodwill be（支配）dominated bymore sophisticated”music,suchasjazz andclassical,as wellas morecatchymusic likecountry,folk,and blues.“For many,this lifestage isfrequently exhaustedby workand family,and thereisa（动情的）requirement forrelaxing,emotive music,“Jason Rentfrow,a researchermember,toldThe telegraph.But youmustbethinking:Arent thereold peoplewho arestill into rock music”Of coursethereare.But Rentfrowexplained thattheir reasonsfor listeningtorock music mayhave changed.66We usemusic fordifferent reasons,99he said,and thusat thatage peoplemay listento remindthemselvesof theiryouths.、1Why dochildren usuallylike differentsongs fromtheir parentsaccording tothe passageA.Children prefercool music.B.Music tastechanges withage.C.parents9songs arealways dull.D.Parents havebetter socialcircumstances.2^The underlinedword“catchy”inParagraph7probably means・A.touching andeasily rememberedB.awkward andeasily capturedC.elegant butdifficult tounderstand D.flexible anddifficult tocatch

3、Middle ageisaperiod whenpeople・A.have anaggressive goalB.like Popand RBC.desire closeconnections withothers D.lead astressful life、4What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.Old peopledont likerock music.B.Music canserve asa reminder.、C.Rock musicmakes oldpeople younger.D.Listening torockmusicneeds reasons.5Whafs themainidea ofthepassageA.Why dopeoplelikemusicB・How canyou improveyour musictalentC.What influencespeopled musictasteD.Why dodifferent peoplelike differentmusic第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Yesterday afternoon,I boughta fewthings fromthe supermarket.I decidedto buyachocolate barforthe1,and giftit witha smile card.The womanatthecheck-out2was anold lady,and at first,she seemedvery3After paying,Iwas4to givemy giftto her,5forthewhole timewe interacted,she didntsmile atall.Nevertheless,6the courageand gaveit toher,explaining thatitwasfor her.She seemed7atfirstbut thena hugesmile spreadacross herface,and she was so happy andthankful!She toldme thatno8had everdone anythingnice forher before.I feltsohappythat Iwasable to9her day!Then Iwent outto10forthebus atthebusstop.A ladycame overto me.She wasH aboutwhatbus sheshould taketogettoherneighborhood12when herbus wascoming.I13it toher,and shetoldme thatshewas78years oldand shewould notbe ableto rememberthe

14.So Iwrote iton herhand.Shewas so15and westood andchatted fora while.I rememberedI had16chocolate barin mybag soI gaveit toher alongwithasmilecard.Shewas really17and thensaid thatevery timeshe18。