2024届河北省博野中学英语高三第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

2024届河北省博野中学英语高三第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作

1.任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择

2.题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Is ithe oryou incharge of the joband supposedto completeit punctuallyA・who isB.that isC.who areD.whom are

2.A heavysandstorm isgoing toenvelop ourcity.It isunwise to have yourA.wash B.washedC.washing D.to wash

3.—What apity!You missedmy birthdayparty.—Terribly sorry!my unclenot visitedme unexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did

4.Believe itor not,it isthat causesyour illness.A・because ofyour beingoverweight B.because you are overweightC.you areso overweightD.your beingoverweight

5.—How wasyour evening-We wentto Joesand had.We reallyenjoyed ourselves.A.a whiteelephant B.a squaremeal C.a sacredcow D.the saltof theearth

6.If thenew securitysystem intoeffect,such accidentswould neverhavehappened.A.would beput B.were putC.should beput D.had beenput

7.We arrangedto meetat thecinema at7:30,but Jackfailed to.A.break upB.set upC.turn upD.give up

8.the concertto raisemoney forhunger reliefand to make thepublic awareof theproblem,Geldof invitedmany famousmusicians to take partin itA.Intended B.Intending C.Having intendedD.To intend

9.Despite thefact thathis scoreswere good,they werehardly asexcellent asa studentMichael.You，re toomuch of a pessimist（悲观主义者），Mike.n saidJoshua.20will、1A.through B.across C.down D.up、2A.loading B.unloading C.covering D.uncovering、3A.way B.revolution C.process D.era、4A.ask B.expect C.attempt D.hope

5、A.happen B.fail C.have D.seem、6A.ambitious B.experienced C.potential D.energetic、7A.take B.fetch C.carry D.bring

8、A.shoulder B.back C.chest D.arms

9、A.on B.against C.toward D.under

10、A.supported B.grasped C.placed D.strengthened11A.but B.however C.so D.therefore

12、A.chemistry B.physics C.biology D.psychology

13、A.control B.affect C.remove D.replace

14、A.agreed B.proposed C.refused D.denied、B.mustnt C.wont D.neednt15A.cant、B.take outC.hand outD.print out16A.point out、B.clean C.old D.new17A.dirty、B.arranged C.left D.convinced18A.caught

19、A.exciting B.mysterious C.technological D.modern

20、A.That B.This C.They D.Therealways beother thingsthat willmake theworld exciting.n第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15When foreignersnegotiate,or registerin certain areas of China,they maybe（）

1.surprise atChineses specialfondness andpreference forseals.To Chinese,seals arean（书法）art ofdeep culturalroots,2^combines theessence ofboth calligraphyand sculptureandinspires generationsto study,to appreciateand tocollect.It isbelieved thatseals cameout asearly3・8,000years agoafter ourancestors could（陶瓷）make potterywares andhad privateproperty.They wereassumed tomake markson（）

4.they ownpossessions toprevent themfrom beingstolen.When thefirst dynasty5,（）（授权）found,the kingbegan touse sealsto empowerand toshow lordly（）credits.Only thekings specialseal wasthen called“Xi”,6,represent thehighest authority.（）The firstemperor of China,Qin ShiHuang,had his“Xi”7,make outof theinvaluable andbeautifuljade HeshiBi”.Then thelocal governmentsalso neededseals for8,same function.Meanwhile,privateseals werecarved ina varietyof lucky^^（characte^and vividanimal patterns.

10.（gradual）,（章学）the sphragisticsE|3came into being.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修10改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Dear MrLi,Im Wangtao^Im writtento tellyou myopinion aboutemploying aforeign language、teacher、They aretwo factorstotakeinto considerFor athing,the senseof humoris necessaryfora teacher,who makeshis classinteresting andlivelyFor another,ensure efficiencyinteaching andlearning,the foreignersability tospeak Chinesematters much,so onlywith thehelpof Chinesecan theycommunicate witheach othersmoothlyVarious ofactivities outofclass,such asEnglish Eveningand EnglishCorner,should beorganized bythe foreignlanguageteacher,which bringsthe studentsmore chancesto communicatewith theteacher第二节书面表达（满分分）and improvehis oralEnglish25（分）假定你是李华.你的英国笔友询问你进入高中后的学习和生活情况请

29.25Jenny用英语给他回一封信，主要内容包括学校印象；

1.校园活动；

2.学习情况

3.注意词数左右；

1.100可适当增加细节，使行文连贯

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2B、3C、4D、5B、6D、7C、8B、9D、10A、11B、12C、13A、14B、15B、16C、17D、18C、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2B、3D、2A、3C、4B、根据选项23According toa spokespersonfor Buckinghampalace a newspaper、、241D、2C、3D、4A、、251B、2D、3A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3D、4B、5D、6B、7C、8A、9B、10C、11A、12B、13D、14A、15C、16D、17A、18C、19A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、27X.surprised

2.which

3.as

4.their

5.was founded

6.representing

7.made

8.the

9.characters

10.Gradually第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、一281written writing、一2opinion opinions、3They-There、一4consider consideration、一5a one一6^who which、前加7ensure to、8so^because/as、去掉或9of Various—Varieties、10their—his第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Jenny,Knowing thatyouareinterested in my newschool life,I feltdelighted toshare itwithyou.Its myhonor tobe admittedto thisschool.The firsttime Ientered thecampus,devotedteachers,friendly classmatesand thebeautiful sceneryfascinated mea lot.Colorful activitiesandrecreations,such assports meeting,speech contestsare alwaysheld tocultivate ourpersonalitiesand strengthenour friendship.Whats more,I canput myheart intostudy inharmonious cooperationwith myclassmates which9makes theschool lifehere unforgettable.How aboutyour schoollifeYours,Li Huawithhis intelligence.A.achieved B.had achievedC.would achieveD.should have achieved

10.Personally speaking,the grandblueprint intoreality is a longprocess.A.turning B.turnC.turned D.having turned

11.Although hedid notdo it,he definitelyhad someresponsibility.A.instantly B.deliberatelyC.accidentally D.casually

12.The debatehas onlya fewmoments thatmight beinspiring tothose whothisissue.A.followed B.had followedC.have beenfollowing D.were following

13.Zhouqu,Gansu wasattacked bysuch aterrible mud-rock flowfew residentshadever experiencedbefore.A.as B.which C.where D.that一

14.When leavefor Japan一When leavefor Japanis keptsecret5A.they will,will theyB.will they,they willC.they will,they willD.will they,will they

15.—Can Ihave aday offtomorrow Ineed tovisit mygrandma in the hospital.—・I canmanage withoutyou.A.Forget itB.Of courseC.It dependsD.Vm afraidnot

16.As ateacher,you haveto yourmethod tosuit theneeds ofslower children.A.display B.testC.adjust D.transfer

17.We shoulddo whatwe canpeoples hardwork paysoff.A.be sureB.being sureC.making sureD.tomakesure

18.Smoking in the kitcheninmyhouse.A.doesnt allowB.didn9t allowC.isnt allowedD.won9t allow

19.that Iwouldnt supportmyself atthat momentA,I wasweak enoughB.I wastoo weakC.So weakwas ID.Such weakwas I

20.—Anything todrink What about coffee一Er...I thinkIll havea colddrink coffee.A.other thanB.more thanC.less thanD.rather than第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6There arecampus museumsall overChina thatoffer variouscollections andmakefor eye-opening visits.Beijing Airand SpaceMuseum atBeihang UniversityAdmission:freeOpening hours:Tuesday andSaturday,9:00am-12:00pmHighlights:Included amongthe more than300historic aircraftand spaceartifacts areone of thetwo NorthropP-61Black Widowsin theworld andChinas firstlight airliner;Beijing

1.Fudan UniversityMuseumAdmission:freeOpening hours:Tuesday toFriday,9:00am-11:30am and1:30pm-4:30pmHighlights:A uniquecollection ofnative artifactsfrom theGaoshan aboriginesinTaiwan.Some of them,such aspearl vests,are rarelyseen evenin Taiwan.China IchthyicCulture Museum at ShanghaiOcean UniversityAdmission:10yuanOpening hours:Monday toFriday,9:00am-11:30am and1:30pm-4:00pmHighlights:In thiscollection of morethan40,000specimens ofabout3,000ocean-dwelling species,the mosteye-catching oneis an

18.4-meter-Iong spermwhaleskeleton.Yifu Museum ofChina University of GeosciencesAdmission:40yuan;half pricefor studentsOpeninghours:Monday toFriday,8:30am-12:00pm and2:30pm-5:00pm;weekendsand holidays,9:00am-4:30pmHighlights:It housesa collectionofmorethan30,000mineral androck specimens,morethan2,000of whichare rareones likethe museumswell-known dinosaurfossils.ChinaAcademy Museum at Hunan UniversityAdmission:50yuanOpening hours:Monday toSunday,8:00am-6:30pm insummer and8:30am-6:00pm inwinterHighlights:Chinas onlymuseum tofeature thehistory ofacademies andculturaleducation in the country.、1Which museumwill youchoose ifyoure interested in seaspeciesA.China Academy Museumat HunanUniversity.B.Yifu MuseumofChinaUniversity ofGeosciences.C.Beijing Airand SpaceMuseumatBeihang University.D.China IchthyicCulture Museumat ShanghaiOcean University.、2What canyou seein YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciencesA.Space artifacts.B.Dinosaur fossils.C・Native artifacts.D.Sperm whaleskeletons.、3When canyou goto ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversityA.On Tuesday6:00pm inwinter.B.On Saturday8:00am inwinter.C.On Sunday6:30pm insummer.D.On Wednesday8:00am insummer.（分）

22.8A recordof

6.15million tripswas madeby Chinesemainland touriststooverseas destinationsduring theseven-day Spring Festival holidaywhich endedon Thursday,according to the ChinaNational TourismAdministration.That isan increaseof7percentcompared withlast yearsSpring Festival.About374,000trips wereorganized bytravelagencies,a

2.5percent increase.（高端的）The administrationalso reportedgrowth fromindividual andhigh-endtravelers andsaid thatin additionto topand coastalcities,inland cities—such asthose in theGuangxi ZhuangAutonomous Region-became importantsource markets.With manyChinesenow travelingabroad forSpringFestival,their choiceof destinationshas expandedalong with theirgrowing interestin foreigncultures andservices.“Chinese touristsare increasinglywilling toexperience localcultures andservices,including stayingin privatehomes,appreciating plants and watchingmonkeys inhotspringst”Li Xuejing,the agencysmarketing managersaid.9A Chinesetourist surnamedGuo,who wasvacationing onan islandinthePhilippines9said”I nowpay moreattention torelaxation andenjoyment during the holidaysinstead ofshoppingor choosinggifts forrelatives.”（货币贬值）Another choiceis Britain.Though thedevaluation of the poundisafactor,Britains richhistory andfamous educationtradition havecaught theeye ofChinese.、1How manytrips weremade toforeign countriesduringtheGolden Weekof thisSpringfestival holidayA.6,150,

000.B.2,500,

000.C.7,000,

000.D.374,

000.、2What canwe learnabout someinland citiesin GuangxiA.Theyre reportedto havebecome importantattractions.B.They*re famousfor allkinds ofplantsandmonkeys.C.They havethe besthot springintheworld.D.They belongto coastalsource markets.、3What wouldMiss Guodo onher vacationaccording tothe textA・Go shoppingfor gifts.B・Study foreigncultures.C.Relax andenjoy herself.D.Chat withher relatives.4^Where doesthe textprobably comefromA.A guidebook.B・A newspaper.C.A scientificmagazine.D.An advertisement.（分）

23.8The Queenhas hadto saygoodbye toone of her longtimecompanions,herbeloved petcorgi Holly,who hassadly passedaway aged

13.The corgiwill probablybefamiliar toroyal fanswho wouldrecognize herfrom the2012London Olympics openingvideo.The dogwas sufferingfrom oldage andwas putdown atBalmoral aftersuffering fromanillness,leaving Her Majesty threesurviving pet dogs,Willow andtwo corgi-dachshundcrosses,Vulcan andCandy.According toa spokespersonfor Buckinghampalace,the Queen was deeplyupset byHollyspassing andshe doesntlike seeingher dogssuffer.Holly hadattained avery goodage.She getsmore unsettledif theysuffer andshe knowsthat putting a dog down isoften thekindestsolution.She wasdevoted toHolly andwherever the Queenwas,thedog wasnever farbehind.Holly wasincluded inone ofthe portraitsfor the Queens90th birthday,alongwithherother threepetdogs.Although theQueen usuallyhas severalpet corgis,it wasrecently（繁殖）revealed thatshe iskeen not to breedany moreofthedogs.Monty Roberts,a horsetrainerwho haspreviously givenadvice toQueen,told theDaily Mail,“She wouldntleaveany youngdogs behindif shedied.She wantedto putan endto it.HerMajestyhad previouslynamedone ofher dogsafter herfriend,but thedog diedin

2012.Dogs lovefor less time thanhumanbeings andwe knowwere going to losethem—but theyare partoftheQueens family.、Shell bequite upset.”1What doesthe authormean by“puttingadogdownin Paragraph3A.Helping adog tosurvive.B・Letting adog go.C.Writing downthe storyofadog.D.Killing adog withoutcausing anypain.、2We maylearn from the textthat.A.the petcorgi Candyonce appearedin LondonOlympicsopeningvideo.B.theQueenfelt upsetfor thepassing awayofherbeloved petdog.C.theQueenhas decidedto reproduceanother youngpet corgiD.there arealtogether threedogs mentionedinthetext.

3、The textis mostprobably takenfrom・A.anewspaperB.a filmreviewC.a biographyD.a documentar（分）

24.8Most peoplewho owniPhones usethem astheir alarm clocks—making itveryeasy tocheck emailsone lasttime beforefalling asleepand hardto everfeel awayfrom workandsocial networks.Several yearsago,my bossfainted dueto exhaustionafter stayingup lateto catchup on（缝针）一work.She bangedher headand endedup withfive stitchesand becamewhat she（传教士）calls a“sleep evangelistNow sheleaves herphone chargingin another room whenshegoes tobed andencourages her friends todo thesame.“I sentall myfriends thesame Christmasgift—a lovelyalarmclock—so theycould stopusingthe excuse that theyneeded theirvery attractiveiPhones bytheir bedsto wakethem upinthe morning.she said.If yourphone wakesyou upinthemorning,it mayalso bekeeping youup atnight.A2008study showedthat peopleexposed tomobile radiationtook longerto fall asleep andspentlesstimein deepsleep.uThe studyindicates thatduring laboratoryexposure to884MHz wireless signals,components ofsleep believedtobeimportant forrecovery fromdailywear andtear areseverely affected/9the studyconcluded.A quarterof youngpeople feellike theymust be available byphone aroundthe clock,according toa Swedishstudy thatlinked heavycellphone useto sleepingproblems,stress anddepression.Unreturned messagescarry moreguilt whenthe technologyto dealwith themliesat ourfingertips.Some teenseven returntext messagesat midnight.Most ofus choosenottoset limitson ournighttime availability.Nearly threequarters ofpeoplefrom theage of18to44sleep withtheir phoneswithin reach,according toa2012Timepoll.That numberfalls offslightly inmiddle age,but onlypeople aged65and olderareleaving thephone inanotherroomas commonas sleepingright nextto it.、1Why didthe authorsboss startto enjoysleepingA.Her friendsencouraged herto sleepon time.B.Mobile phonescouldnt wake her upon time.C.Her friendssent hera lovelyclock towakeherup.D.She gothurt dueto workingtoo late.、2Why didthe authorsboss giveher friendsalarm clocksas ChristmasgiftsA.Alarm clocksdont giveoff anyradiation.B・Alarm clocksare better at wakingherfriendsup.C.She advisedthem toreplace phoneswith alarm clocks.D.She usedalarmclocksto remindthem notto worktoo late.、3What canwe learnfrom the2008studyA.Mobile radiationmakes peopleunable tofallasleep.B.Mobile phonescan release884MHz wiredsignals.C.Sleep canhelp peoplefight againstradiation.D.Components ofsleep canbe seriouslyaffected bywirelesssignals.、4What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.How MobilePhones AffectSleepB.Why AlarmClocks AreBetter thanPhonesC.How wecan sleepbetteratnightD.How MobilePhones AffectHealth分

25.10OPENINGS ANDPREVIEWS Antlia PneumaticaIn anew play by AnneWashburn,directed byKen RusSchmoll,a groupof estrangedfriendsgather ata Texasfarm houseto buryoneoftheir peers.Peter JaySharp,416W.42nd St.212-279-

4200.In previews.Bright StarSteveMartin andEdie Brickellwrote thisbluegrass-and-Americana musical,in whichamagazine editormeets asoldier returningfromtheSecond WorldWar.Walter Bobbiedirects.Cort,138W.48th St.212-239-

6200.In previews.The CrucibleIvovan Hovedirects ArthurMillers classicdrama aboutthe Salemwitch trials,starring SaoirseRonan,Ben Whishaw,Ciaran Hinds,and SophieOkonedo.Walter Kerr,219W.48th St.212-239-

6200.In previews.Dry PowderJohnKrasinski,Claire Danes,and HankAzaria starin SarahBurgesss play,in which私人股本公司an executiveataprivate-equity firmtries torebound fromaP.R.disaster.Thomas Kaildirects.Public,425Lafayette St.212-967-

7555.In previews.Opens Oct.28,2017The FatherFrankLangella starsinaplaybythe Frenchwriter FlorianZeller,translated byChristopherHampton anddirected byDoug Hughesfor ManhattanTheatre Club,about aneighty-year-old manwho islosing hisgrip onhis ownlife story.Samuel J.Friedman,261W.47th St.212-239-

6200.Previews beginOct.28,20171If youreinterestedinAmericanmusic,where canyou getentertainedA.Peter JaySharp,416W.42nd St.B.Cort,138W.48th St.C.Walter Kerr,219W.48th St.D.Public,425Lafayette St.、2If youwant topreview aplay now,which ofthe followingis notavailableA・Bright StarB.The CrucibleC.Dry PowderD.The Father

3、The authorspurpose ofwriting thepassage isto・A.inform B.entertainC.persuade D.describ第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

26.30答题卡上将该项涂黑The threeyouths leanedover themetal railsalong thesea-wall andwatched afewfishermen pullin theirnets.About thirtymetres away,a boatpulled alongsidethe slipperystepsleading1tothesea.Hey,look!n exclaimed（惊叫）Rahim.nThose twomen are2heavy rocks.Ithought weno longerdo musclelabour inthis technological3You donot4a crane（起重机）to unloadless thana dozenrocks,do younsmiled Joshua.“But thosemen donot5tohavemuscles atall,n saidMichael,rather surprised.Joshuasmiled.nThey are6labourers whoknow howto spreadthe weightofthe rocks they__________7・See howthe manpositions therock justat theslope ofhis8Some oftherocksweight isset9his head,some onthe righthand andsome onthe lefthand.His bodyisnt bent.His legsare well10Youre right,Josh.He mayhaveasmall build,11he certainlywell knowshis job.Dearme!And tothink wehave beenstudying12!”Rahim thoughtabout allthatwas happening.Suddenly,he said,“Technology won*t13the humanbeing completely,it appears.11nI dontthink itwill.14Joshua.You canharvest acrop ofpotatoes orwheat withone ofthoselarge,multi-purpose tractors,but you15usethatequipment toharvest tealeaves andtomatoes,will younYoucan geta computerto16multiple-choice assessments,but youcannot getthecomputer toproduce orassess essays,can younasked Michael.“Well,the washingmachine leavesmy shirtcollar quiteas17as ever-thafs domestictechnologyfor you!n saidRahim.“One day,perhaps,there wontbe anybody18who cancarry alarge rockthe waythosemen do.Its notgoingtobeavery19world,Im afraid,“sighed。