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2023年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹
1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.Cell phonesare nowwidely usedin ourdaily lives,it possiblefor usto talkto anyoneeasily.A.to makeB.madeC.make D.making
2.If yousleep lessthan sevenhours,you arethree timesmore tocatch acold.A.possible B.certainly C.probable D.likely
3.The OxfordEnglish Dictionaryis necessaryfor learningEnglish9so youdbetter buy.A.this B.that C.it D.one
4.Jane establisheda program,young peopleto takepart in activities promotegreater concernfor theenvironment.A・to encourage;where B.having encouraged;whereC.encouraging;that D.encouraged;which
5.She musthave rankedher birthdaypresents in order ofbecause thetop oneis herfavorite.A.value B.time C.interest D.preference
6.The19th PartyCongress drewup ablueprint forChinas developmentin thenext threedecades and more.this blueprintintoreality,we mustbe down-to-earth in our approach,take onestep at a time as wemove forwardand deliversolid outcomes.A.Turning B・TurnedC.Turn D.To turn
7.A surveysuggests that the royalwedding ofPrince Williamand KateMiddleton agreat boostfor Britisheconomybecause alarge number of visitorsare expectedto go.A.will beB.has beenC.was D.be
8.The successof“one country,two systems99in practicehas beenuniversally,and thispolicy continuesto gostrong.A.acknowledged B.appreciatedC.accomplished D.accompanied
9.By doingso,you canmore informationand detailsabout thetopic,and betterunderstand it.A.keep upwithC.have accessto D.get downto、16A.surely B.easily C.even D.still、17A.break B.improve C.destroy D.strengthen、18A.lose B.meet C.own D.miss第二节（每小题分，X9A.hanging overB.hanging onC.hanging upD.hanging out20A.who B.what C.which D.that
1.5满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（分）短文填空
15127.15Recently therehas beena heateddebate onwhether the university shouldcharge afee to the publicwho useits sports field.Peoples attitudestoward itvary fromperson toperson.Many peoplethink that universities shouldserve the public,not justtheir professorsand students.In
1.opinion,universities arepublic assets—they shouldserve notonly thestudents andfaculty22the generalpublic as well.If there are toomany“outside”people onthe campusdisturbing_the order,school officialsshould dosomething to control thecrowds（）without^_demand payment.In addition,theuniversityhas manyother optionstocontrolpublic access4e thecampus or（）sports field,such asgiving freeaccess cardsto52_resident of the closestcommunities,or rotatinga limitednumber ofcardsbetween residents.Charging afee isnot afair option.（）However,opponents argue thatuniversitiesare not
6.complete openspaces for the publicto use.They holdthe viewthatcharging afee is the mosteffective way of controllingaccess andmaking the most valueout of the universitysresources.A（）high feewould filterout mostof thevisitors whohave nodesire
7.use the sportsfieldfor itsintended purpose.Besides,universities and their assetsare expensiveinvestments,8・（fund）by thegovernment and thepublic,fortheeducation of（）（）students and92science research.If membersof thepublic10,want to use thesefacilities,which mightcause stresson theuniversity^resources,it will make sensethat theyshould paya price.They alsothink neighboringresidents haveother optionsforrecreation,such aspublic parks,if theydo notwant topay moneyto usethesportsfield.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句
28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Square dancinghas beenmore andmore popularwith theelderly astheir livingconditions improve,Most peoplethoughtit canhelp people take regularlyexercise andstrengthen theirfitness Besides,it providespeople morechances to takeactivity outdoorsHowever,some peoplearguethat the musicis verynoisy,that disturbsthe surroundingcitizens9normal、life Also,be exposedto suchloud noisemay doa harmto theirhealth in the long runIn myopinion,square dancingis agood form of exercise,so dancersshould takeour neighbors9needs into第二节书面表达considerationIf theychoose aright timeand turndown themusic,it willcause fewertrouble forothers（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友参加，内容包括:
29.25Allen时间；
1.活动安排；
2.欢迎他表演节目
3.注意词数左右；L100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
4.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301、D
2、D、D
3、C
4、D
5、D6A、7A、8C、9C、10B、11C、12C、13A、
14、15A、16D、17D、18D、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、211D、2C、3A、4B、、、221C2D、3D、4B、、231C、2D、3A、4B、5A、、241C、2D、3B、4C、、251D、2A、3C、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、261B、2A、、3B4D、、5C6D、7A、8C、9B、10B、11D、12C、13A、14A、15B、16C、17B、18A19^D、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.their
2.but
3.demanding
4.to
5.residents
6.completely
7.touse
8.funded
9.scientific
10.want第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、、281thought—think、一2regularly regular、一4activity activities、5that—which、6be—being、前去掉7harm a一8^so but、一9our their、10few-less第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Allen,How iseverything goingOur schoolwill holda musicfestival nextSunday morningin theschool hall.And Imwriting toinviteyou tojoin us.The openingceremony willstart at9:00am,andtheschoolmaster willdeliver aspeech.Then there will bevariousfantastic performancesplayed bytalented students.You aredefinitely welcome to showup onstage,which willadd colorandfun to our festival.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Best wishes,Li Hua
10.If peoplekeep pollutingthe ocean,no creaturetherewillsurvive・A.at allcost B.for a long whileC.in thelongrunD.by nomeans
11.Even asmall personalcomputer storevast amountsof information.A.might B.canC.ought toD.has to
12.We havehurried allthe way totheairport一the flightwas calledoff becauseof thefoggy weather.A.mustnt B.couldnt C.neednt D.wouldnt
13.I shookhands andgreetings withthe manager,who Iimpressed alot.A.conveyed B.swapped C.exchanged D.switched
14.The policeofficers decidedto conducta thoroughand review of thecase.A.comprehensive B.complicatedC.conscious D.constant
15.-I feelcaught betweenexperience andjobs aftergraduation.•Its really—without experienceyou cant get ajob andwithout ajob youcantgetexperience.A.a catch-22B.a HerculeantaskC.a sacredcow D.a MickeyMouse course
16.They carryout checkson milkproducts to make surethat they are ofhigh quality.A.common B.naturalC.ordinary D.regular
17.People with anyone whois alwaystalking abouthow wonderfulhe is.A.fall in B.keep companyC.catch upD.get fedup
18.—I feelso nervousabout theNational EnglishSpeech Competitiontomorrow.A.I reallyenvy youB.Glad tohear thatC.Sounds greatD.Take iteasy
19.Richard savedup hismoney hemight goabroad forhis summerholiday.A.in caseB.now thatC.as ifD.so that
20.The newproduct isbeyond allpraise andhas quicklytaken overthe marketits superiorquality.A.in termsof B.on accountofC.on behalfof D.on topof第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D
21.（6分）Many Chinesepeople have awakened theirinterest inclassical Chinese poetry recentlythanks toa popularTVshow thataims to^appreciate classical Chinese poetry,explore culturalgenes andenjoy the beauty oflife”by combiningtraditionalliterary formwith light-hearted TVquizzes.（活力）The ten-episode“Chinese PoetryCompetition^,since itsbroadcast,has beenpraised forinjecting vitalityinto TVprogramswith fantasticperformances of contestants,impressive commentsfrom judgesaswellas itsinnovative interactive（描绘）mode.In the show,poems can be adaptedinto songsor depictedthrough artisticpictures.Any contestantwho canmemorize the largestnumber of poems maynot necessarilybe thefinal winner,while fastreaction andusage ofpoems matteralot morein thecompetition.Wu Yishu,a16-year-old studentfrom theHigh SchoolAttached toFudan Universityin Shanghai,isthechampion ofthisseason.Her richknowledge ofclassical poetryimpressed everyoneand sherose to become famousonline.In anearlier episode,（《诗经》）Wu wowedthe audiencewhen performingin asection.She amazinglyrecited linesfrom theClassic ofPoetry,theearliest collectionofpoems in China.“Learning poemsisnt aboutwinning orlosing.The powerof poetrylies inshaping onesview oflife and developing onesinnerworld Jsaid LiBo,an expertguest atthe ChinesePoetry Competitionssecond season.When itcomes toteaching peopleabout poetry,Li Dingguang,the showsacademic advisor,suggested thatteachers（审美的）should explainmore about thebeautyof thepoetry fromboth the aesthetic and emotional sides,and guidestudents tolosethemselves in the poems6rhythmic andrhyming（押韵的）lines.
22.lthough theproportion（比例）of ancient Chinese poemsin the textbooks of primary and secondary schoolshasincreased,many studentsstill learnthem forexams JLi Dingguangsaid.Therefore,its important to help students trulyappreciate the artistry and fun of poetry/
9、1The TVshow hasbeen producedto.A.appreciate classicalChinese poetryand cherishour traditionalcultureB.shape peoplesviewoflife anddevelop theirinner worldC.helpstudentslearn poemsfor examsD.explore culturalgenes andenjoy classicalChinesepoetryand life、2What dowe knowabouttheTV showA.Only bymemorizing asmany poemsas possiblecan acontestant win the quiz.B.Poems can be adaptedinto anyformof art in theshow.C.The TVshow hasaroused peoplesinterest inclassicalChinesepoetry.D.Fantastic performancesofcontestantsmatter most.、3Which of the followingmay LiDingguang agreewithA.The beautyofthepoetry shouldbe explainedmore from theaestheticandemotionalsides.B・Students shouldmemorizethepoems6rhythmic andrhyming lines.C.The mainduty ofteachers isto helpstudents trulyappreciatetheartistryandfunofpoetry.D.There will be moreandmoreancientChinesepoemsin thetextbooksofprimaryandsecondaryschools.
4、The underlinedword“wowed”in thethird paragraphprobably means・A.excited B.impressedC・puzzled D.inspired22・（8分）I stoodinanoisy groupof sixthgrade students,waiting forthe answertoourburning question:What typeofcrazy tiewould Mr.Miller bewearing todayOurteacher walkedaround thecorner with a GREENELEPHANT TIEthat matchedhis largeelephant coffeecup!Oh,the satisfactioninouryoung hearts-a greenelephant tie!With hisglasses atthe tipof hisnose,he greetedus cheerfully,uGood morning,folks!”He wasstrange andunique andhebrightened everyday forus.He wasthemostdynamic teacherI hadever met.I lovedmusic,so Iremember howexcited I was whenhe saidhe wasgoing togive usmusic lessons.But whenhe turnedonthe music,my classmatesand Islowly turnedour headstoward thesound of...Feter Pauland Marysinging“If IHad aHammer”.（窃笑）Snickers filledthe room.If it wasnt rapor hiphop,we didntrecognize it.What werethese peoplesinging aboutMyclassmates werenot intothis atall.But forme,a girlof12,itwasa discovery.An awakening.Twenty yearspassed andnow thereare fortylittle eyesstaring at my wildmusical-note shirtsas Igreet themwithajoyful,uGood morning,class!”I wonderif mystudents waitand wonderwhat crazymusic clothesI willwear eachday.I glanceatmy2015Teacher ofthe YearAward,which Ireceived forbeing adynamic teacher.And Ismile tomyself,（遗产）wondering whichchild infront ofme willcarry thison—as Ivecarried onthe legacyof Mr.Miller.One teacher,who daredto bedifferent andopen newworlds tokids likeme,threw thesigniHeant stoneinto thepond of（涟漪）my life.I praythe ripplesnever end.、1What canwe inferabout Mr.MillerA.He wasan animalprotector.B.He didnttakehis workseriously.C・He oftendressed upin anunusual way.D.He oftenasked hisstudents burningquestions.
2、How didthe authorreact tothe songIf IHad aHammer”？A.Puzzled.B.Disappointed.C.Uninterested.D.Excited.、3What doesthe underlinedword thisinthetext refer toA.A kindheart.B.The smile.C.A giftfor music.D.The lovefor teaching.、4What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thistextA.To proveher lovefor music.B.To showa teacherseffect onher.C.To callon studentstotakeup teaching.D.To shareher experiencein musiclearning.（分）
23.8With child behavior,there is almost muchmore thanit meetsthe eye.Because itoccurs atso manydifferentlevels,child behaviorthat seemssimple at one levelcan oftenbe muchmore complex and meaningfulat another.For instance,a littlechilds patternof getting into cupboards,drawers andclosed rooms,even afterbeing toldnot to,iseasily consideredas badbehavior.When viewed at thatlevel,the patternis unacceptableand couldlead topunishment Butitcan beviewedata morecomplexandmeaningful level,namely childexploration.If achild regularlyexperiences anangryparent whoseems determinedto preventany exploratoryactivities,the childwill decideto continueto achievefuturediscoveries.When parentsview thisbehavior asborn outof naturalcuriosity rather than simpleopposition,theyaremorelikely toaccept andappropriately monitorit.Although itmay lead to warningresponses toensure thechilds safety,it islesslikely toleadtopunishment.There arecountless otherexamples.Holding agoldHsh outsideits bowlis foolishatonelevel butalso canbe seen as ayoungchilds attemptto expressphysical affectionfor apet.Spending time with friendsratherthanfamily isselfish atone levelbutalso indicatesa teensneed forindependence.The pointhere isthat child behavior isoften exhibitedin simpleforms thatcan appearto beoppositional,selfish orgenerallyunacceptable ifviewed onlyat thatbasic level.However,when viewedatamore meaningfullevel,the sameapparentlysimple behaviorcanbeseenassomething largerand potentiallymore adaptive.This doesntmean thebehaviorshould beignored,especially ifit isinappropriate.But lookingatthebigger pictureof a childs behavior,adults mightgain afullerunderstanding ofwhat they9re dealingwith,which cancreate moreflexibility inhow theyrespond.
1、According toParagraph1,we canknow thatchildbehavior・A.is verychangeable B.is inacceptableC.occurs atdifferent levelsD.is fullyunderstood byadults、2The examplein Paragraph2mainly showsthat.A.parents shouldproperly punishchild behaviorB.parents shouldkeep childrenssafety inmindC.childrens behaviorshows theirinterestsD.therearedifferent attitudesto childbehavior、3What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph2most probablymeanA.The childwill insiston doingthings withdetermination.B.The childwill havetomakefrequent decisions.C.The childwillmakenew discoveriesinthefuture.D.The childwill developa strongsense ofachievement.、4It canbe inferredfrom Paragraph3that.A.childbehaviorusually reflectsachildsneedB.what achild doescan meandifferently whenseen fromdifferent aspectsC・children tendto dosomething toshow theirdependence totheir parentsD.children spendingtimewith friends showtheir selfishness、5What doesthe writersuggest parentsshould dowithachilds behaviorA.Have apositive attitudetowards it.B.Ignore theimproper behavior.C・View itatthebasic level.D.Watch overit fromhead tofoot.分
24.8Here isa recordofthediscussion aboutAI artiflcialintelligence conductedby severalscientists.Scientist A:I wouldsay thatwe arequite along wayoff developingthe AI,though Ido thinkit willhappen withinthe nextthirtyor fortyyears.We willprobably remainin controlof technologyand itwill help us solvemany ofthe worldsproblems.However,no onereally knowswhat willhappen ifmachines becomemore intelligentthan humans.They mayhelpus,ignore usordestroy us.I tendto believeAI willhaveapositive influenceon ourfuture lives,but whetherthat istrue will be partlyup tous.Scientists B:I haveto admitthat thepotential consequencesof creatingsomething thatcan matchor gobeyond humanintelligencefrighten me.Even now,scientists areteaching computershow tolearn on their own.At somepoint inthe nearfuture,their intelligencemay welltake offanddevelopat anever-increasing speed.Human beingsevolve biologicallyveryslowly andwe couldbe quicklysubstituted.In theshort term,there isthe dangerthat robotswill takeover millionsof humanjobs,creating alarge underclassof unemployedpeople.This couldmean large-scale povertyand socialunrest.In thelong termmachinesmight decidethe worldwould bebetter withouthumans.Scientists C:Im amember ofthe campaignto StopKiller Robots*Forget the movie image ofa terrifying Terminatorstampingon humanskulls andthink ofwhafs happeningright now:military machineslike drones,gun turretsand sentryrobotsare alreadybeing usedto killwith verylittle humaninput.The nextstep willbe autonomous“murderbots”following ordersbut finallydeciding whoto killon theirown.It seemsclear tome thatthis would be extremelydangerousfor humans.We needtobevery cautiousindeed aboutwhat weask machinesto do.、1What isScientists Bworried aboutA.AI technology will destroythe earth.B・Computers cantthink bythemselves.C.Robots willtake theplace ofhumans.D.Humans willbe unhappywithout machines.2^What doesthe underlinedword thisinthelast paragraphrefertoA.I launchthe campaignto StopKiller Robots.B.We forgetthemovieimageofaterrifyingTerminator.C.”Murderbots cantdecide bythemselves.D.”Murderbots”willbe against humansorders.、3Which statementis RIGHTaccording tothe recordA・Scientist Athinks AI technologywillnever develop.C.The employmentwillbeaffected byAI technologyinthefuture.C.”Murderbots”will followthe ordersof theirmanufactures inthe wars.D.All thethree scientistsagree thatAItechnologywill benefithuman beings.、4Who agreesAI hasmore negativeaspects thanpositive aspectsA.Scientist A B.Scientist BD.Scientists BCD.Scientists BA分
25.10Ancient FishReturns toIllinois WatersTheIllinois Departmentof NaturalResources isreturning aflsh calledthe alligator gar tothe statesrivers.Some peoplecall the fisha“living fossil.Experts believethe fishfirst appearedduring theEarly Cretaceousperiod morethan100millionyears ago.Randy Saueris anIllinois statefisheries biologist.He saysthe fishdisappeared fromthe statesrivers inthe1990s,although theyhave continuedto dowell insouthern states.Sauer saysbiologists wantto bring the fishback tonorthern rivers“because it is importantto havetop predatorsto balancethe speciesbelow themJ hesaid.Sport fishermenlike totry tocatch thealligator gar.Alligator garare thesecond-largest freshwaterfish inNorth America.They cangrow aslarge as
2.7meters andweigh morethan136kilograms.Sauer saystheir largesize isone reasontheydisappeared inthe1990s.Experts sayalligator garsare^opportunistic feeders.This meansthey willeat almost anything-including smallturtles orducks.They alsoeat invasivespecies suchas Asianand silvercarp.Sauer hopesthe re-introduction ofthealligator garwill helpthe statesefforts tocontrol thecarp.Because garcan liveup to60years,the programwill continuetoincrease formany years.Sauer notesthat femalealligator garsdo notsexually matureuntil11years,andthemale nottill6or7years.^Thatmeans thebiologists willtry toraise andrelease alot offish earlyintheprogram tore-introduce them.“Were probablygoing tostock mereheavily than10or20years dawnthe roadwhen hopefullythese fishwill find eachother andstart doingthe jobontheirown；Sauer says.Small deviceshave beenplaced in7,000ofthe fish sothey canbe observedafter theyare releasedinto the waterways ofIllinois.As itrains andfloods,biologists expectsome ofthe fishwill followthe riversinto thestates ofLouisiana andTexas.
1、why peoplecallthealligator garulivingfossil”？A.They cangrow upto
2.7meters.B.They cangrow upto136kilograms.C.Their fossilcanbefound onearth.D・They haveexisted forover100million years.2^Biologists willbringthealligatorgarback tonorthern riversinorderto・A.keep thespecies balance.B.help peoplemake moremoney.C.help toprotect theenvironment.D.increase thenumberofthe alligar gar.3^According toRandy Sauer,alligargardied outin northernrivers probablybecause・A.they atealmostanything.B.they werecaught bysport fishermen.C.they werevery hugein size.D.the riverswere pollutedthen.、4What canwe learnfromtheunderlined statementA.It willbe decadesbefore these fish produceyoung.B.There isalongwayto go beforethefishfindeach other.C.10or20years willbe neededto findthesefish.D.These fishcan findeachotherthemselves alongthewaterways.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530ABC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30There aremany principlesand valuesall peoplelive by.The1that Ilive byis honesty.I havealways beentaught thatlying willjust getme intomore troublethan Imight alreadybe2Being honestisa3all peopleneedto haveand usetogo4in life.Ever sinceIwasa littlekid,my parentshave5me tobe honest6it isthe rightthing todo.As Igot7I realizedsomethingvery importantthat could8the waypeopletakemetobeaperson.If justonce youstop beinghonest andtell alie itwill9change peoplesopinion ofyou andtheir wholewayofacting10you.When youtell alie youlose thatpersons11forever orhaveto workyour wholelife toget itback.It ismy personal12to achievegreat thingsin lifeand honestywill surehelp meget there.For meright nowlosingsomebodys trustwouldbea truly13thing.Whatever youdo fora livingor14you live,honesty issomething importantfor allofus.Honesty getsyou muchhigher inlife thangettingintomore15like lyingwould.Lying can16get youinto troubledealingwith thegovernment.Honesty isjust asimportanttomeasmy family.Already,I knowitissomething thatwill17my futureandmy relationshipwith allpeople.It issomething aboutmyself thatI hopeto never18no matterwhat happens.Most ofallhonesty willhelp meno matterwhether Tmat school,home orjust19withfriends.It issomething20I hopemy childrenwillalso haveand appreciate.、1A.profession B.law C.career D.contract2A.inB.into C.on D.onto、3A.character B.quality C.personality D.speciality4^A.slowly B.down C.fast D.far、5A.advised B.made C.taught D.ordered、6A.in caseB.so thatC.although D.because、7A.older B.elder C.stronger D.taller、8A.accept B.ensure C.change D.exchange、9A.possibly B.totally C.hardly D.nearly、10A.like B.toward C.against D.forward、11A.confidence B.hope C.interest D.trust、12A.arrangement B.intention C.goal D.purpose、13A.horrible B.fascinating C.unacceptable D.surprising、14^A.wherever B.whenever C.whichever D.whomever15A.questions B.problems C.accidents D.incidents。
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