2024届福建省莆田二十五中英语高三上期末调研试题含解析

2024届福建省莆田二十五中英语高三上期末调研试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢L2B

0.5笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Our Englishteacher,having explainedto ushow todesign aproject,allowed us awhole weekspreparation and then theclass.A.to dismissB.dismissedC.dismissing D.having dismissed

2.—Dont makea specialjourney topick upthe laundryfor me.—Its OK.I to the shopanyway.A.was goingB.will have goneC.havegoneD.will begoing

3.I wasan onlychild,and I had noexperience oflarge families.A.so B.butC.or D.while

4.Lisa wouldntthe jobany more.She had a bigargument with her bossandresigned.A.come upwith B.keep upwithC.make upwith D.put upwith一

5.There arentany toysin oursuitcase.Where haveyou put them—Oh,no.That oldlady sittingnext tous havetaken oursby mistake.A.mustB.could C.should D.would

6.For the Chinese dreamat anearlier date,we mustaccelerate thepace ofreformand openingup.A.being realizedB.to realizeC.realizing D.to berealized

7.Dont leavethe waterwhile youbrush yourteeth.A.racing B.rushingC.running D.rolling

8.—Its onlyan interview!一Only an interview OnlyaninterviewWhat ifI panicWhat ifI saya sillyword byaccidentD.To provethe rapiddevelopment ofmodern technology4^We canlearn that Dr.Chosefs snake robots haveplayed arole inA.helping doctorsoperate onpatientsB・replacing workersin afactoryC.helping studentsdo experimentsin alabD.warning workersof somethingdangerous、5Which of the followingwould bethe best title forthis textA.Engelberger RoboticsAward andthe winnersB・Engelberger RoboticsAward and their importanceC.The RIA announced Engelberger Robotics AwardD.Choset andMorris wonEngelberger RoboticsAward第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D26・（30分）In1984,1,a passionatestudent,was beadingfor theuniversity with thedream ofsitting ona SupremeCount benchsomewhere.Twenty-one years later I am stillapassionate]and onewith quitea differenttale totell.（）My grandma,a n2woman,graduated from college at the ageof

65.She wasthe firstinour familyto reachthat goal.But oneyear afterI startedcollege,she3cancer.I madethechoice to4fromcollegeto carefor her.It meantthat schooland mypersonal dreamwouldhave to5Then Igot marriedwith another6:building myfamily witha combinationofadopted and7children.In1999,we adoptedour firstson.A yearlater cameour secondadoptedboy.Then8son No.

3.In2003,1gave birthto anotherboy.You canimagine how9occupied Ibecame,raising fourboys onmy own.Our homewas acompletezoo-joyous zoo.Not surprising.I neverdid10it backto collegefull-time.11I nevergaveup on the dreameither.I hadonly onechoice:to finda way.That meant12as fewas oneclasseach semester.The hardestpart wasfeeling13about the time Ispent away from theboys.They oftenwantedme tostay homewith them.There14were timeswhen I wanted toquit,but Iknew I（）should seta n15for themto followthrough therest of their lives.In2006,1graduated from the Universityof NorthCarolina.It tookme over21years togetmy16degree!I amnot special,just singe-minded.It always17me thatwhen yourelooking at a bigchallengefrom the18it lookshuge,but whenyoure in theIt*sa19Remember:little steps20big dreams.、1A.dreamer B.graduate C.mother D.lawyer

2、A.humorous B・attractive C.intelligent D.amazing、B.possessed C.developed D.produced3A.delivered、B.escape C.drop D.free4A.withdrawB.reach C.wait D.start、5A.cancelB・deal C.dream D.conclusion、6A.ambitionB.psychological C.physical D.biological、7A.ecologicalB.followed C.involved D.engaged、8A.accompaniedB.mostly C.hardly D.busily、9A.fullyB.give C.make D.get:、10A.returnB.So C.Though D.But、H A.OrB・taking C.shifting D.setting12^A.changingB.guilty C.determined D.angry、13A.concerned

14、A.with certaintyB.by coincidenceC.at randomD.in case、C.example D.image15A.goal B.motivation

16、A.graduate B・doctor C.master D.bachelorC・occurs D.sticks、B.strikes17A.dawnsC.outside D.inside、B.middle18A.upsideC.choice D.destinyB.life、19A.processC.build upD.add uptoB.add to20A.turn tomidstof it,it justseems normaLEverything youwant wontarrive in our lifeon oneday.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15Obesity is a growingproblem forboth kidsand adultsaround theworld.Sleep mightbe oneanswer theproblem.A newstudy

2.find thatelementary schoolstudentswho sleeplittle are more likelyto gainpounds.Past studieshave showna linkbetweensleeping lessand weighingmore,but scientistshave haddifficulty X_determine“4・camefirst,the chickenor theegg”says JulieLumeng of the Universityof Michiganin AnnArbor.In otherwords,it hasntbeen clearwhether kidswho weightoo muchhave troublesleeping,52whether sleepingless leadsto weightgain.Both（）（）scenarios seemed6,equal possible.To geta

7.good understandingof whichcauses which,Lumeng andher colleaguesinterviewed theparents of785third gradersfrom aroundtheStates.The parentsanswered questionsdesigned byLumeng andher teamabout howwell（）their kids8,sleep thatyear.They hadno soonerfinished thesurvey byasking theparents（）the samequestions threeyearslater92_they foundthat18percent ofkids10,involve in thestudy wereobese.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除10或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210UMy motheris sixty-five yearold,that devotesherself to the wholefamily andus threedaughters.Today I still rememberclearly thatthere wasthetimewhen life was reallyhard inaremote mountainvillage.People therehadastrong prejudicethat girlsshould notgo toschooland stayat homedoing housework.However,my motherheld atotal oppositeview thatherthree daughtersshould geteducated nomatter whatothers thoughtand nomatter whathardlifewas.My mothergot littleeducation becausetheChineseCultural Revolutionand shedecidednot tolet thesame thingto happen to hergirls.To hisdelight,we threesisters went tocollege andgot well-educated.And now,we allhave ourjobs andour ownhappy families.Weare suchgrateful forwhat Mumhas donefor us.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是高三一班学生李华，你和父母寒假去澳大利亚旅游，报名参加了当

29.25地旅行社的一日游一日游结束后，请你写下了对当日旅游服务的意见，Sky TravelAgency要点如下★对导游的服务表示感谢Mike★表示感谢的原因

1、将旅行社推荐给自己的好友注意

（1）词数不少于50；

（2）开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数Dear Siror Madam:Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2D、3A、4D、5A、6D、7C、8B、9B、10B、11A、12A、13C、、、、、、、14B15D16C17A18C19C20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、、211B2D、3A、4D、、221C、2C、3B、4A、、231D、2C、3B、4A、5C、、241A、2B、3A、4D、、251B、2C、3B、4A、5D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、、2D3C、、4A5C、6C、7D、8B、9A、10C、11D、12B、13B、14A、15C、16D、17B、18C、19A、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.to

2.has found

3.determining

4.which

5.or

6.equally

7.better

8.slept

9.than

10.involved第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、第一句

281.year-years第一句

2.that―who第二句

3.the—a第三句

4.and—but第四句

5.total—totally第四句

6.what-how第五句后加

7.because of第五句删掉前面的

8.happento第六句

9.his—her第八句一

10.such so第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Siror Madam:I have been thoroughlyimpressed withthe serviceI havereceived.I wouldlike toexpressmy sincerethanks toMile,the tourguide fromSky TravelAgency,for hiswarmservice alongthe journey.Firstly,Mike isgood atexplaining thingsonthetimetable,as wellas somerelatedinformation aboutthe placesthat wewentto.Secondly,the schedulefor ourone-day journeywas thoughtfullyarranged sothat bothmy parents and Ihada reallywonderful time.We arrivedatthedestinations andsaw thesightsatareasonable amountof timewith greatcomfort.Besides,some annoyingparts likeforced-shopping wasavoided,which hassaved muchof ourtime.Last butnot least,I wouldlike towidely recommendSky TravelAgency tomy friends.Itis withyour greatefforts thatmyparentsand Ican enjoysuch agreat day!Thanks again.Yours,Li HuaA.Well done!B・Come on!C.How comeD.No doubt!

9.Despite theknowledge hehas accumulated,He Jiangcontinues tobe troubledby thequestionof theunequal ofscientific knowledgethroughout theworld.A.advocate B.distributionC.allocation D.division

10.The twogirls aregetting onvery welland sharewith eachother.A.little B.much C.someD.none

11.（2018•海淀二模）Thisview iscommon allsections of the community.A.across B.aboveC.around D.along

12.Life thelike ocean;Only strong-willed canreach theother shore.A.an;the B.the;aC.the;/D./;a

13.Iwantedto giveyou somebread,but wasleft.A.neither B.nothingC.none D.no one

14.Thanks toMr.Smith,the fatherandtheson eventuallyafter tenyears coldrelationshipbetween them.A.took upB.made upC.looked upD.turned up

15.Istillfind ithard toimagine thatsuch aclever childmake sucha foolishmistake.A.shall B.mustC.can D.should

16.The sciencecompetition is a goodopportunity toshow studentscreativity canaddnew valueto theirschool life.A.where B.whether C.how D.when

17.—the womanwiththebaby comeover Wehave aseat here.一Thank you,sir.Actually Ido havemy seathere.But mybaby likesto lookout ofthewindow.A.Would B.ShallC.MustD.May

18.If youwant to see Mr.Johnson onFriday morning,make surehe isahead oftime.A.approachable B.accessibleC.available D.convenient

19.I wouldpersuade herto makeroom foryou itbe necessary.A.could B.mightC.should D.would

20.It wasthe naturaldisaster,rather thanhuman errors,that for the deathofso manyinnocent people.A.are blamedB.was toblame C.was blamedD.were toblame第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项

21.（6分）Special KidsTherapy（治疗）（SKT）,isacharitable organizationdevoted toimprovingthe qualityoftheindividuals whostruggle withphysical,mental oremotionaldisabilities.Examples ofwhat SKTcan do:SKT offersthe familiesof children with special needs practical help inbuying specialmedicalequipment,such aselectrically-powered wheelchairsand othercommunicationequipment that are not covered by insurance.SKT organizessummer campactivities for children with special needs,providing themwitha chanceto enjoytheir summerand experiencethe traditionalsummer campthat fitstheirabilities.How youcan help:SKT isan all-volunteer charitableorganization,which isstaffed byvolunteers anddependson donationsthat makeit possiblefor usto serveand helpthese special children.SKT relieson peoplelike youto help make goodthings happenfor thesespecialchildren.Your contributionis sincerelyappreciated.Your donationshelpmakechildren with specialneeds ableto havealternative therapiessuch asanimal-assisted therapy,artmusic therapy,massage therapyand watertherapy.These arejust afew ofthe manyproven alternativetherapiesthat bringjoy andbuild self-respect ofthe children withspecialhealth careneeds.Although thesetherapies arenotcoveredbyinsurance,they enhancethe mental,physical andemotionalaspects ofa childslife.SKT knowsthat yourtime isvaluable andwe appreciateyour volunteerinterest.Thereare manychances tovolunteer towork withthe childrenandtheirfamilies atour eventsorprograms.Donations maybe mailedto:Bosse FinancialAttn:Special KidsTherapy,IncPO Box1024Findlay,Ohio45839Please writechecks toSpecial KidsTherapyPhone:419-422-5607Email:、1From thepassage we can knowthat SKT.A.Earns verylittle byits alternativetherapiesB.Offers helpto thechildrenwithdisabilitiesC.Is partlysupported bythe localgovernmentD.Pays insurancefor childrenwithspecialneeds、2What doesthe underlinedword“enhance”mean in the textA.AcceptB.DamageC.ReduceD.Improve、3What canwe inferfrom the textA.SKT isa non-profitable organization.B.The disabledcan askpracticalhelpfrom SKT.C.Donations are used to pay insuranceforchildren.D.Families ofchildrenwithspecialneedsare allpoor.、4The textis writtento.A.encourage familiesto getdonationsB.tell ushow childrencan livea normallifeC.make anintroduction ofthe specialchildrenD.Call onpeople tojoin SKTto helpdisabled children（分）

22.8Caroline Solomonwas onher highschools swimteam.But attimes shecouldnot gointo thecreek（〃、溪）near herhome.It wassimply toopolluted.nI decidedI wantedtodo somethingabout it,she recalls.So shestudied environmental science andpublic policyatHarvard University in Cambridge.Later,she wentto graduateschool.Some ofher classescould be challenging,though,since shecouldnt hearher teachers.nIfve beendeaf sinceI was15months old,HSolomon notes.Today sheteaches biologyat GallaudetUniversityinWashington,DC.She hasnotrouble communicatingwithherstudents.They,too,are primarilydeaf orhard ofhearing.Thafs whyall classesat Gallaudetare taughtin AmericanSign Language.Solomon alsohasan activelife outsidethe classroom.She especiallyenjoys hiking,biking and other activitieswithher family.Her researchtakes hertotheAnacostia River.nIt isvery closeto Gallaudet,andIeasilybring mystudents there,nshe says.Water runningthrough localforests andmarshes drainsintothis river,so doeswater runningoff urbanstreets,golf coursesand industrialsites.n The（流域）river*s watershedkind ofconcentrates allthe thingsthat happenwhen humansmesswith thenatural landscapesheexplains.Not surprisingly,this riverhas developedareputation forbeing quitepolluted.Solomon hasbeen focusingon howpollutants affecttiny organismsthat formthe baseofthe riversfood web.am nowlooking atthe bacteriapopulationshe says,“to seewhat types9there are.HSolomon wantstoseemore studentswho aredeaf orhave otherdisabilities makeadifference inenvironmentalscienceandotherfields.As sheoften says,“If Ican doit,you candoit.”

1、What doesthe underlinedword Hitnin Paragraph1refer toA.Solomons home.B.Solomons school.C.The pollutedcreek.D.The localenvironment.、2What madeSolomon studyenvironmental scienceA・Her teachersinfluence.B.Her physicalconditions.C.Her teenageexperience.D.Her lovefor swimming.、3What doesSolomon thinkof disabledstudentsA・They shouldbe encouragedto liveactively.B・They canmake contributionsif theywant to.C.They shouldbe treateddifferently byothers.D.They can be aburden ifthey aredependent.4^In whichcolumn canyou findthis passageA.Environment.B.Education.C.Entertainment.D.Culture.（分）

23.8The healthof millionscouldbeat riskbecause supplies of medicinal plants arebeingused up.These plantsareused to maketraditional medicine,including drugsto fightcancer.^The lossof medicinal plants isa quietdisaster/5says SaraOldfield,secretary generalofthe NGOBotanic GardensConservation International.（药草制的）Most peopleworldwide relyon herbalmedicines which are gotmostly fromwildplants.But some15,000ofthe50,000medicinal species are underthreat ofdying out,according toreport from the internationalconservation groupPlantlife.Shortages havebeenreported inChina,India,Kenya,Nepal,Tanzania andUganda.Over-harvesting doesthe mostharm,though pollutionand competitionfrom invasive（入侵物种）species andhabitat destructionall contribute.^Businessmen generallyharvest（可持续性）medicinal plants,not caringabout sustainabilitythe Plantlifereport says,^damage isserious partlybecause theyhave noidea aboutit,but itis mainlybecause such（紫衫）collection isunorganized.^Medicinal treesat riskinclude theHimalayan yewand theAfricancherry,whichareusedtotreat somecancers.The solution,says thereporfs author,Alan Hamilton,is toencourage localpeople toprotectthese plants.Ten projectsstudied byPlantlife inIndia,Pakistan,China,Nepal,Uganda andKenya showedthis methodcan succeed.In Uganda,the projecthas keptasustainable supplyof low-cost cancertreatments,and inChina apublic-run medicinalplantproject hasbeen createdfor the first time.”“Improving health,earning anincome andkeeping culturaltraditions areimportant inencouragingpeople toprotect medicinalplants Jsays Hamilton,uYou havetopayattention towhatpeople are interested in.”Ghillean Prance,the formerdirector ofthe RoyalBotanic Gardensat Kewin London,agrees thatmedicinalplantsareinneed ofprotection.66Not nearlyenough isbeing doneJ hetoldNew Scientist.uWe aredestroying thevery plantsthatareof mostuse to

1、From thefirst twoparagraphs,we canlearn that・A.millions ofpeople arethreatened with-cancerB.most countriessee ashortage ofherbal medicinesC.about twothirds of medicinal specieswill disappearD.a number ofmedicinalspeciesarein dangerof extinction、2The majorfactor thatcauses thedecreasing ofsuppliesofmedicinalplantsisA.pollution B.habitat destructionC.over-harvesting D.invasive species、3The underlinedword“it in Paragraph3refers to.A.over-harvesting B.sustainabilityC.other species9invasion D.pollution、4What canbe inferredfromthepassageA.Protecting medicinalplants hasa longway togo.B.Ghillean Pranceis optimisticabout medicinalplants9future.C.Local peopledont knowhow toprotect medicinalplants.D.China hasmade greatprogress inprotecting medicinalplants.

5、Which ofthe followingis thebesttitleofthepassage A・Low-cost CancerTreatmentB.The Importanceof SustainabilityC.Medicinal Plantson Vergeof ExtinctionD・Sustainable DevelopmentoftheEnvironment24・（8分）Feeding birdsisapopular wayto watchwildlife.But expertssay itmight putwild birds atrisk.Feeding birdsis notnecessary fortheir survivalexcept inextreme weather（喂食器）conditions.Feeders candefinitely helpbirds getthrough thatkind ofweather.Butmost birdseat insectsand showlittle interestin bird feeders.For thosebirds,wecangrownative plantsin anatural environment.Birds whichare fondof eatingseeds willbe morelikelyto cometo feedersif thereis somecover nearby.This letsthem feedand thenfly toprotectiveareas suchas intrees.9The most common mistakepeople makewith theirbird feedersis thatthey putfeeders inplaceswhere birds are easilyfrightened bypassers-by,risk beinghurt bycats orrisk flying9into windows.So setup abirdfeederat leastone meterawayfroma window.That way,if abird getsfrightened,it wontget killedwhen ithits theglass.Owners ofcats shouldkeep theminsidehome sothey canthurt thebirds.Some birdsaremoreaggressive atfeeders.They eata lotand donot leavemuch foodforother birds.A solutionis toputthefood inmore thanone placeby usingdifferent kindsofseeds orfruits.This canalso increasethe numberand diversityof birdsin yourneighborhood.But dontfeed wildbirds anythingsalty,like potatochips,or foodthat couldchokethem,like bread.Pay attentionto foodquality andfreshness.Unprotected foodleft toolong infeeders will发霉,turn moldywhich cankill wildlife.Another wordof advice:Always providea supplyof cleanwater for birds,but usecarewhen lookingfortheright birdbath.If thebirdbaths aretoo deepforbirds,putting afew largestonesin thewater cangive thebirdsaplace tosit.、1Whafs themostcommonmistake aboutfeeding birdsA.Putting feedersin improperplaces.B.Providing foodin inappropriatetime.C.Leaving feedersunprotected.D.Supplying dirtyand deepwater.、2Which ofthe followingmay notbe suitablefor feedingbirdsA.Seeds.B.Bread.C.Fruit.D.Insects.

3、The authoradvises helpingmore birdsby・A.increasing thenumberoffeedersB.cleaning thebirds withclean waterC.putting morelarge stonesinthefeedersD.keeping aggressivebirds awayfromthefeeders、4What isthetextmainly aboutA.Problems withbird feeding.B・Where toplace birdfeeders.C.Popular waysof protectingwildbirds.D.How tofeed wildbirds safelyand healthily.分

25.10The RoboticIndustries AssociationRIAannouncedthat CatherineMorris,group leaderand director of automotivesales atATI IndustrialAutomation andDr.HowieChoset,robotics professorat CarnegieMellon Universityand co-founder ofthe AdvancedRoboticsfor ManufacturingARMInstitute,have wonthe2019Engelberger RoboticsAward.They werehonored ata specialdinner onApril10during theAutomate Showand ConferenceMorris,who becomesjust thefourth woman to win the awardis honoredinthecategoryof leadership.She said,“Iamvery surprisedand extremelyhonored tobe thisyears winnerofthe award.Besides,I cannothelp butfeel grateful.”Jeff Burnstein,RIA presidentsays,“I canthinkof veryfew peopleinthehistory ofthe roboticsindustry ascommitted tothe growthofour industryas Catherine.In fact,over thepast twodecades,shes foundtime to hold almosteverykey positioninourtrade group,from MembershipCommittee Chair,to AutomateShowCommittee Chair,to overallChair ofRIA,being thefirst andonly womantoholdthatrole todate.”Dr.Choset hasreceived theaward forEducation,becoming thethird personfrom CMUtowin theaward.Choset isbest knownfor buildingsnake-like robots.He andhis researchteamhave studiedhow theserobots,with theirunique abilityto movethrough difficultenvironments,canbeused forsearch andrescue,for mappingand inspectingcaves,pipes andotherlimited spaces,and formanufacturing,said MartialHebert,directorofCMUS RoboticsInstitute.Dr.Choset isan innovativeeducator,Hebert added,who isdevoted himselfto teachinghisstudents.His FDA-approved surgicalsnakerobotshavebeenapplied insurgery inthe U.S.and Europesince

2015.Besides,considering hisroles asa co-founder ofthe ARMInstituteand asa foundingeditor ofthe journalScience Robotics,you seethatDrChoset iswelldeserving ofour industryshighest honor、1Morris hasreceived the2019EngelbergerRoboticsAward dueto herA.marketing conceptsB.excellent leadershipC.teaching skillsD.unique creativity、2What canwe learnfrom JeffBurnstein aboutMorrisA・She isthefirstwomen towintherobotics award.B.She hasmade morepeople committedtotherobotics industryC.She hasthe experienceof holdingdifferent importantposts、D.She isthe onlywomantohold MembershipCommittee Chair3Why aresnake-likerobots mentionedinParagraph3A・To praiseChosefs cooperationabilityB.To showChosefs outstandingcontributionC.To advertisean effectiveproduct forurban search。