2024届上海市周浦中学英语高三上期末检测试题含解析

2024届上海市周浦中学英语高三上期末检测试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂;非

1.2B选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530一

1.Youve gotyour flatfurnished,havent you—Yes,I someused furnitureand it was areal bargain.A.will buyB.have boughtC.had boughtD.bought

2.I aboutw hatyouve saidand Ivedecided totake youradvice.A.thought B.have beenthinkingC.was thinkingD.had thought

3.By doingso,you canmore information and detailsabout thetopic,andbetter understandit.A.keep upwith B.do awaywithC.have accessto D.get downto

4.the plantonce aweek ifyou areto getfruit in the autumn.A.Watered B.Watering C.To waterD.Water

5.Regarding China-US differenceson humanrights issues,Hong saidthe twosides canenhancemutual understandingthrough dialogueon equalityand mutualrespect.A.based B.to baseC.basing D.base

6.In orderto satisfythe needsof themarket,the electriccompany hasits focustotablet computersand smartmobile phones.A.switched B.shapedC.directed D.discovered

7.His strongsense ofhumor wasmake everyonein theroom burstout laughing.A.so asto B.such astoC.so that D.such that

8.They willrun anafter-class clubkids canhave funand learnhowto protectthemselves.语音知识（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

9.515and toldme I had changed.She didntknow whatI hadbeen told.But whenthey8the finalists,I wasgiven a9role.For sometime mypride was10with havingto dosomethingI didntthink Ishould bedoing.But Idid itThe minorrole Ihad11to bemuch morefunthan Ihad expected.My performanceeven12my brotherwho was also in the audience.Life isreally likea13and althoughwe donot auditionfor therole,each ofus is__________14by thedirector toplay acertain partin it.The15is that we sometimesdont likethe partwe are given.Like me in highschool I became16-if Icouldnt be the lead,I wouldn,t showup（彩排）.for rehearsalThenwe wonderwhy wefeel so17Sometimes wedont evenfeel likewearea partof the“BigShow.Everyone doesindeed have a role.Some arein front of thecurtain,some arebehind,、1A.debate B.broadcast C.sing D.show

2、A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.no one、B.concerned C.unexpected D・convinced3A.prejudiced、B.ridiculous C・mysterious D.sensitive4A.romantic、B.expecting C.volunteering D.pretending5A.attempting、B.deal C.favor D.item6A.partB.advocated C.concluded D.complained、7A.assessedB.scolded C・informed D.suspected、8A.warnedB.identified C.announced D.deliveredA.presentedB.super C.slight D.small、10A.specificB.competing C.swinging D.changing11A.strugglingB.proved C.expanded D.switched、12A.happenedB.disappointed C.surprised D・embarrassed、13A.terrified:B.journey C.stage D・play、14A.jokeB.attached C.employed D.instructed、15A.appointedB.problem C.balance D.focus、16A.reasonB.helpless C・angry D.positive、17A.curiousB.lost C・delighted D.thrilled、18A.exhaustedbut allare18for theshow togo on.All19to successno matterhow minorthe partis.、20A.react B.adjust C.refer D.contribute第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）（）

27.15Good morning,ladies andgentlemen.Im verypleased1,see allof youherebecause you are myspecial guests.Welcome toour company*s museum.My nameisBrown,George Brown.Im thegeneral managerof thecompany.As you all know,we

2.（）main makecomputers inour company,as well as someother electronicproducts.But wearealso quiteinterested ineducation.Thafs whywe havefounded thismuseum,

3.childrencan learnhow computershave beendeveloped,how they are made4^_how theyare usedinindustry,agriculture,scientific researchand manyother areas.Children canoperate thecomputers,push5・buttons andlisten tostories aboutcomputers,and theycan enjoyvideoshows.I knowyouareall teachersand youknow

6.schoolchildren reallyneed.So Ihope you（）can give me suggestionsafter you

7.show around.I wantmy museumto bethe bestof itskind8・it opensto allschoolchildren.This isMr.Tom Silver,my assistant.He will be yourguidenow.Ill be9^you in an hourand ahalf.Enjoy10・・See you.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线

（一）,并在该词下面写出修改的词注意、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210UMost peoplelook forwardto theirbirthdays becauseof thepresents theyreceive themI have、been gettingmy birthday presents butnone ofwhich have been remarkableso farMyparents alwaysgivemebooks whichis finebut notexcitingThen,on myseventeen birthday,Igot the best birthdaypresent everOn thedining tablewas awhite envelopeI openedit and、、find akey anda note”Happy birthday,my dearnephew!”was writtenon handIt wasfrom、his AuntJess Ilooked at the keymore closelybut Irealized itwas acar keyThis wasbest、birthdaypresentOn mybirthday,、Ibecamethe ownerof myown carthanks to my generouslyaunt第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“我为班级添光彩，争创文明班级”为主

29.25题的英语演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿要点如下列举校园常见不文明现象；

1..提出合理化建议2注意.词数左右；

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数3参考词汇文明班级不文明现象civilized classuncivilized phenomenaGood morning,everyone!Thafs all.Thank you!参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2B、3C、4D、5A、6A、7B、8C、9ADCBB、10C、11c、12A、13A、14A、15C、16C、17B、18D、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2A、3C、4A、、22361A、1A、2B、3D、、231A、2C、3D、、241B、2C、3A、4D、、251A、、第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下2D3B L530面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选A BC D项.、、261C、2B、3D、4A、5B、6A、7D、8B、9C、10D、11A、12B、13C、14D、15A、16B、17C、18B、19A、20D第二节（每小题1・5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

271.to see

2.mainly

3.where

4.and

5.the

6.what

7.have beenshown/showed

8.when

9.with

10.yourselves第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10去掉28them改为which them改为is are改为seventeen seventeenth改为find found前的改为hand onby改为his my改为but and前加best the改为generously generous第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Goodmorning,everyone!Fm veryglad toshare myideas withyou.As weall know,some bad habits anduncivilizedphenomena doexist inour school.For example,some studentsoften throwrubbisheverywhere orspit inpublic.Some dontturn offthe tapafter washinghands.Someare evenaddicted tosmoking.I stronglysuggest weget ridof thesebadhabits.We shouldbe politeto othersandbehave ourselves.Above all,we shouldobey theschool rules,such aswearing schooluniforms,keeping ourclassrooms tidy,and soon.Lefs joinhands togetherto builda civilizedand harmoniousclass.As longas everybodymakesa contribution,we canmake it.Thats all.Thank you!

1.anything A・many B・magazine C・manageD.match

2.achieved A.practiced B・marked C.operatedD.damaged

3.dealt A.deal B・great C.meantD.leader

4.seize A,either B.receive C.eightheight

5.youth A.thus B.breakthrough C.gatherD・aldiough从、、、四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项A BC D

10.Nowadays,the Internetis apopular for the publicto accessinformation andvoice theiropinions.A.track B.trendC.channel D.lane

11.A heartylaugh relievesphysical tension,your musclesrelaxed forover halfan hour.A.to leaveB.left C.leaving D.leave

12.—Where is the planeI cantsee it.-It wentoff itsto keepaway from the suddenstorm.A.course B.roadC・flight D.direction

13.Jacks fellowworkers oftenturn tohim forhelp whentrapped introuble becausehe is aof ideas.A.fountain B.sessionC.diagram D.resource

14.you staya littlelonger Ireally want to talkmore withyou.-Me,too.I have to gethome before10at night.A.But B.SinceC.And D.For

15.Kate askedthe girlsto soshe couldhear whather husbandsaid onthephone.A.slow downB.come downC.settle downD.break down

16.The partin thefilm Riothe twobirds escapedfrom thecrashing planemade some of theaudiencegive acry.A.which B.who C.where D.whom

17.—I wonderwhat makesyouagood salesperson.—I asa waiterfor threeyears,which contributesa lottomytodays work.A,serve B.servedC.have servedD.had served

18.Those successfuldeaf dancersthink thatdancing is an activitysightmatters morethan hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where

19.Sometimes it seems tobother theteacher all the studentsare beingtoo quiet.A.how B.whatC.thatD.where一一

20.All thecontainers have been unloaded!Can ithavebeendone byFrankImpossible!He hiscar lastnight.A.has fixedB.had fixedC.would fixD.was fixing第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6You knowhow muchyour telephonehas changedover thepast10yearsYour carwill changeeven morethan thatin thenext10years.One of the bigchanges isthat carswill drivethemselves.Some dayyou maynot needtodrive acar.You willjust tellthe carwhere youwanttogo andit willdrive itself.“We definitelyhave thetechnology forit now,59says AndrewPoliak of automotivetechnology supplierQNX・We expectself-driving cars to bea mainstreamthing between2020and

2025.The Americancompany Googlehas beenworking ona self-driving automobileforyears.These cars are alreadyon theroads in the UnitedStates,mainly inCalifornia.Google（方向盘）carsaretruly self-driving.These carshave nosteering wheelsor pedals.Last week,police orderedone of Googles carsto stopfor drivingtoo slowlyonapublicroad.The carwas notdisobeying anylaw,so noone waspunished.But policedid speakwiththe operatorsof thevehicle.According toGoogle,its self-driving carshavebeendrivennearly2million kilometers.That isequal to the distancethe averageperson drivesin90years.So far,no Googleself-driving carhas gottena trafficticket.Some of them havebeen inaccidentswhen othercars hitthem.Other companiesare workingon self-driving cars.Mercedes-Benz,Audi,BMW,Volvoand Toyotaall haveplans forsuch vehicles.A companycalled BestMileplans tooperateselfdriving busesin Switzerlandnext spring.The buseswill holdup toninepeople andwillbetested fortwo years.Mercedes-Benz isdeveloping largeself-driving trucksforlong trips.These trucksuse driversto controlthem.、1What AndrewPoliak saidsuggests that.A.he takespride in their technology on self-driving carsB.he iseager tosell theirtechnologyonself-driving carsC.he isoptimistic aboutthe developmentof self-driving carsD.he feelssure peoplewill soonhave thetechnology forself-driving cars、2Why didthe policeorder oneofGooglescarstostop lastweekA.Because itsspeed wastoo low.B.Because itdisobeyed locallaws.C.Because theoperators behavedbadly.D.Because thereexisted technologicalproblems.、3What causedsomeofGoogles self-driving carsto haveaccidentsA.Lack ofexperience.B.High speed.C.Other cars9faults.D.Too muchtraffic.、4What can bethebest titleforthetextA.Self-driving CarsB.How toDevelop Self-driving CarsC.The Advantagesof Self-driving CarsD.Owning ASelf-driving CarIs Fashionable22・（8分）Everybody lovesa fatpay rise.Yet pleasureat yourown canvanish ifyoulearn that a colleaguehas beengiven abigger one.Indeed,if hehas areputation forslacking,you mighteven beoutraged.Such behaviouris regardedas“all toohuman Jwith theunderlyingassumption thatother animalswould notbe capableof thisfinely developedsense（不满，不平）.of grievanceBut astudy bySarah Brosnan and Fransde Waalof EmoryUniversityin Atlanta,Georgia,which hasjust beenpublished inNature,suggests thatit is alltoo monkey,as well.The researchersstudied thebehaviour offemale browncapuchin monkeys.They lookcute.They aregood-natured,co-operative creatures,and theyshare theirfood readily.Aboveall,like theirfemale humancounterparts,they tend to paymuch closerattention to the valueof“goods andservices”than males.Such characteristicsmake themperfect candidatesfor Dr.Brosnans andDr.deWaals study.The researchersspent twoyears teachingtheir monkeysto exchangetokens forfood.Normally,the monkeys were happyenough toexchange piecesof rockfor slicesofcucumber.However,when twomonkeyswereplaced inseparate butadjoining chambers,sothat eachcould observewhat the other wasgetting inreturn forits rock,their behaviourbecamemarkedly different.In theworld ofcapuchins,grapes areluxury goodsand muchpreferable tocucumbers.So whenone monkeywas handeda grape in exchangefor hertoken,the secondwas reluctanttohand hersover fora merepiece of cucumber.And ifone receiveda grapewithout havingtoprovide hertoken inexchange atall,the othereither tossedher owntoken attheresearcher orout of the chamber,or refusedto acceptthe sliceofcucumber.Indeed,the merepresenceofagrapeintheotherchamberwithout anactual monkeyto eatitwasenough to愤恨induce resentmentin afemale capuchin.The researcherssuggest thatcapuchinmonkeys,like humans,are guidedby social emotions.In thewild,theyarea co-operative,group-living species.Such cooperationis likelyto bestable onlywhen eachanimal feelsit is愤慨，not beingcheated.Feelings ofrighteous indignationitseems,are notthe preserveofpeople alone.Refusing alesser rewardcompletely makesthese feelingsabundantly cleartoother membersof thegroup.However,whether sucha senseof fairnessevolvedindependently incapuchins andhumans,or whetherit stemsfrom thecommon ancestorthat、the specieshad35million yearsago,is,as yet,an unansweredquestion.361In theopeningparagraph,the authorintroduces histopic by・A.making acomparison B.justifying anassumptionC.making aconclusion D.explaining aphenomenon、1The statementit isall toomonkey”Last line,Paragraph Iimplies that.A.resentingunfairness isalso monkeysnatureB.monkeys arealso outragedby slackrivalsC.monkeys,like humans,tendto be jealousof eachotherD.no animalsother thanmonkeys candevelop suchemotions、2Dr.BrosnanandDr.de Waalhave eventuallyfound intheir studythat themonkeysA.prefer grapesto cucumbersB.will notbe co-operative iffeeling cheatedC.canbetaught toexchange thingsD.are unhappywhen separatedfrom others、3What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.Monkeys canbe trainedto developsocialemotions.B.Cooperation amongmonkeys remainsstable onlyinthewild.C.Animals usuallyshow theirfeelings openlyas humansdo.D.Human indignationevolved froman uncertainsource.（分）

23.8Toddler WorldNursery wasdelighted toemploy atrainee™twenty-two-oldJonathan Brown—as theirfirst malenursery schoolteacher.He wasalso the only man whoapplied forthe job,but,insists MargeryBowman,head teacherof ToddlerWorld,by farthebest applicant.uBoth boys and girlswill benefitfrom theexperience ofhaving amale rolemodelinthenursery9Says motherof two,Margery.Jonathan hasalways beeninterested inchildcare.His ownmother isa childminderandhis fatherisateacher.always helpedMum withlooking afterallthechildren.”he says.I’mused tochanging nappies,feeding babies,reading storiesand playingwith Lego.”But Jonathanisarare malein afemale world.Only2%of nurseryteachers aremen andthishasnt changedfor tenyears.Roger Olsenof theNational NurseryTrust said,“Men are（怀疑）often viewedwith anxietyand suspicioiiin achildrens environment.Or theyareexpected todo thingsthe waywomen woulddo them.But menbring differentthings intochildcareand thishas tobe recoginsed.^Jonathan agrees.He isa qualifiedunder-7s footballcoach,and plantsto introducefootball lessonsto thenursery forboysandgirls.What doJonathans friendsthink ofhis choiceof careeruActually,most of them arepretty coolabout itnow.”he says,“though theydo makejokesabout nappies.And Ivefound thatgirls areactually quiteimpressed-so thafsgood!”、1Why wasJonathan employedby ToddlerWorld NurseryA・He wasthebestamong allthe applicants.B.He wastheonlymanwhoapplied forthe job.C.He wouldbe ableto teachkids toplay football.D.He woulddo thingsthe waywomen woulddo them.（）2^Which of the followingcan replacethe underlinedword“childminder”Para.2A.Instructor.B・Superior.C.Baby-sitter.D.Coach.、3What didRoger Olsensay aboutthe jobof childcareA.It hasbeen women-specific.B.It requirespeoples understanding.C.It takestime tomake somechanges.D.It needsmen teachersto bringsomething different（分）

24.8In modemtimes,many teenagershave idolsof theirown whoare alwayssomestars onTV on the Internet,etc.These starsalways thinkthata slimmer figuremay beperfectfor themselves.However,does sizereally matterAre teenagefans tryinghard tobecomelike theiridols Dofamous starsreally havethe powerto influencepeople especiallyteenagers（责备）For thelongest time,many parentsblame teenidols forinfluencing theway theirkidsact.Have younoticed howteens idolizethe starsthese daysEven,their personalaffairsare beingfollowed bykids thesedays.Take forexample thecase ofLindsay Lohanor MaryKateAshley,They aredefinitely famousteen stars.However,since theyare tryingto projectanimage to satisfy alot ofpeople inshow businesstheir healthand bodysuffer.Many kidsareaware ofthis problem.But theyare easilyinfluenced bythese starsto exerciseand eatless.It isa factthat themedia andespecially famousteen starscan influencepeoplepowerfully.But teenagersare easilyinfluenced becauseteenage yearsare theperiod whenourpersonality andidentity developmentstake place.Teens watchingTV showsand readingmagazinesare easilypulled intothe dietingand harmfuleating habitsbecause themedia（宣传）have someways topull theseacts.They usethin modelsand starsto endorseproductsor tostar inan up-and-coming showsor movies.With fiercecompetition,stars areforced toeatless anddo extremeexercise routinesto getthe rolesor offersthat cometheir way.Living intodays timeand generationisabit disturbingto alot ofparents.Media,especially aswellasthe stars,haveavery powerfulinfluence todrive teenagersto goodorbad.Its goodthatwe can controlourselves toavoid badthings fromhappening.If not,parents shouldreally beaware andguide theirteens todetermine whatsin andwhats out.

1、According tothe passage,wecanlearn thatLindsay Lohan・A.lives arich andhappy lifeB.lives anunhealthy lifestyleC.doesnt getany exerciseD.sets agood examplefor teenagers、2Many starshavetobe ondietA.to keephealthy toface competitionB.to keepaslimsizeC.to surviveunder pressureD.tosatisfytheir teenagefans、3In the authors view,why areteenagers easilyinfluenced bysome TV showsA.They areintheirdevelopment period.B.They aretired ofschool.C.Their idolsoften appearin manyTVshows.D.They havenothing todo intheir sparetime.、4Whats thetitle of the passageA.Parenfs ResponsibilitiesB.Advice onSelf-controlC.Medias Bad Influences D.BadInfluencesof idols

25.（10分）The critics9top four books of2018are basedon Christmasselections innationalnewspapers,the LondonEvening Standard,The TLS,The Spectatorand theNewStatesman.Normal Peopleby Sally Rooney Faber£

14.99Sally Rooneysdebut novel,Conversations withFriends,was oneof lastyears mosttalked-about books.The responsetotheIrish writersfollow-up has,if anything,been evenmoreecstatic.The27-year-old was praised forher abilityto conveysubtle modulationsof一emotion.The novelwas longlisted forthe ManBooker Prizebut manyfelt thatit shouldhavedone better.Vietnam byMax HastingsWilliam Collins£30This long-awaited historicalblockbuster followsthe VietnamWar overthree decades.from theFrench udirtywar”of1946—54to Americascapitulation tothe Vietcongin

1975.Hastings,who reportedfromthebattlefield inVietnam asa youngBritishjournalist,waspraisedfor hisencyclopedic knowledgeof theconflict.The SilenceoftheGirls byPat BarkerHamish Hamilton£

18.99一Pat Barkersnovel isa retellingof TheIliad butwith womenattheheart ofthe action.The centralcharacter isBriseis,who appearsonly glancinglyin Homersoriginal.（）Best-known forher FirstWorld WarSet Regenerationtrilogy

1997.Barker,in herfifties,again focusesonthetraumas ofwar.Reviewers praisedthe noveFssubversive energyeven ifitwas judgedconventional inplaces.A CertainIdea ofFrance byJulian JacksonAllen Lane£35This door-stopping biographyby Britishhistorian Julian Jackson-born in1954chronicles thelife ofCharles deGaulle whois regardedas oneofthegreatest everFrenchmen.While acknowledgingthat deGaulle wasntvery likeable,Jackson saluteshisimagination andboldness-qualities thathelped himsteer Francethrough itsliberation fromtheNazis andthe warin Algeria.Critics suggestedit wouldbecome thestandard biography.、1Which authorofthe fourbooksistheyoungest accordingtothetext、A.SallyRooneyB.Max HastingsC.Pat BarkerD.JulianJackson2Which bookmay peoplewhoare interestedinapolitical leader^life chooseA.Normal PeopleB.VietnamC.The SilenceoftheGirls D.A CertainIdea ofFrance、3What istheauthorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To rememberthe fourgreat novelists.B.To introducethe yearlytop fournovels.C.To encouragestudies onthefournovelsD.To promotethe valuesofthefour novelists第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）When I was youngI lovedtaking partin highschool musicals.I lovedto_1・In（试音）one production,I auditionedlike2else.My musicteacher was38that Iwould getaparticular partinthemusic drama.The partI thoughtIhadwasa_____________________3lead whosang someofthemost beautifullove songs.But oneday theshow directorpulled measide.Iwas4tobeoffered theleading role.To mydisappointment,he said,“Bob,I founda boywith anexcellent voice.I needto givethe5tohim.”From thatmoment onI beganhating musicclass.I6that Ididnt likewhat wewere singing.My musicteacher didntknow why.She7meinfrontofthe class。