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2023年江苏省兴化一中英语高三第一学期期末联考模拟试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作
1.任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择
2.题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.-They arequiet,arent they-yes.They are accustomed atmeals.A.to talkingB.to nottalking C.to nottalk D.to talk
2.If theythrow stonesat you,don throwback.Use themto buildyour ownfoundationA.somehow B.anywayC.instead D.nevertheless
3.Countries whichcontinue importinghuge quantitiesof wastewill haveto theissueof pollution.A.maintain B.simplify C.overlook D.address
4.Please callmy secretaryto arrangea meetingthis afternoon,or it isconvenient toyou.A.wherever B.howeverC.whichever D.whenever
5..Many memoriesof oldtimes wereby theconversation wehad togetherthat evening.A.called upB.turned upC.taken upD.kept up一
6.Vivien,you lookblue.Whafs wrong一There areso manypapers・Im reallybusy recently.A.finish B.to flnishC.finishing D.finished
7.It rainedthis morning,actually didntbother mebecause Ilike walkingin therain.A.what B.whenC.where D.which
8.They carryout checkson milkproducts to make surethat they are ofhighA.common B,naturalquality.She was always thinkingabout whomight2what.Creativity and3went into the giftsshegave,and she4a thankyou note.Once shesent outa noteto herown childrenandgrandchildren whohad notacknowledged gifts,5that theywere nowon her“Fecal Roster（黑名单）and wouldnot beremoved6she hadreceived aproper thankyou.Even if you didnt7a thankyou,shed giveyou anothergift the next8she had.She figured9manners wereyour problem,not hers.Every timeMom andDad10to visit,all ofus wouldgather in the drivewayasthey unloadedluggage.There was always somethingfor thekids,H acouple oflittle toysora big12of homemadecookies.They werentgifts forparticularoccasion.They were13Isnt lifegreat”gifts.One springwhen theycame tovisit,she handedme a14bag.Inside wasapainting that15:UA SpecialDaughter.You^e16laughter andjoy toourlives andso muchlove toour hearts.The mostprecious thingswe can17for youare thethingsyou havegiven us...18and Love.”Mom wasa19gift giver,but thebest giftswe willalways rememberher forwereher loverfor20and herlove forus.、1A.mattered B.occurred C.varied D.arose、、2A.wonder B.praise C.enjoy D.approve3A.thoughtfulness B.sympathy C.justice D.authority4^A.ignored B.appreciated C.promised D.resisted、5A.assuming B.abusing C.stating D.correcting、6A.once B.after C.when D.until、、7A.send B.purchase C.conduct D.obtain8A.time B.chance C.festival D.holiday、9A.mistaken B.bad C.silly D.ridiculousC.drove overD.rode away、11A.often B.always C.never D.seldom、12A.tank B.cage C.container D.holder、10A.walked byB.wandered around
13、A.fairly B・apparently C.especially D.simply、14A.cookie B.toy C.hand D.gift、15A.read B.told C.wrote D.appeared、16A.showed B.awarded C.devoted D.brought、17A.apply B.wish C.recommend D.ask、18A.Assistance B.Privilege C.Happiness D.Satisfaction19A.extreme B.serious C.grand D.great、20A.life B.kids C.families D.gifts第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内
1.5151单词的正确形式分语法填空用不多于个单词的正确形式填空
27.153The Amber Room gotthis namebecause it was madeof severaltons ofamber.L itdesign wasin thefancy stylepopular inthose days.It wasalso atreasure2,decorate withgold andjewels.Prussias bestartists spentabout tenyears3,make it.The roomwas firstdesigned for the palaceof FrederickL However,thenextking,Frederick WilliamI,to theamber roombelonged,gave itto Peter the Greatin
1716.
5.return,PetertheGreat senthim atroop ofhis bestsoldiers.Later,Catherine II had theamber Roommoved to a palaceoutside StPetersburg whereshespent hersummers.And more6,detail wereadded to the room.The room
7.completethe wayshe wantedin
1770.During WorldWar II,some of the Nazis
8.secret stolethe roomitself.On theway toKonisberg,the roomwas missing.After that,what happenedto theAmber Roomremains
9.mystery.Recently,a newAmberRoomhas beenbuilt by the Russiansand10,Germany tocelebratethe300th birthdayof StPetersburg.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文
28.10文中共有处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错谋仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修10改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Yesterday,my fnendMeyer andI wentto acafeteria closeto that I liveIt turnedout to、be oneof the most unforgettableexperience Ihad everhadSmall althoughit is,the cafeteriais verypopular inour areaUpon arrivingat thecrowded cafeteria,we spota largesign hangingon thewall reads:H Watch Your Hat andOvercoatMeyer didHe keptturning alltime,almost chokingon hisfood Ikept oneating,with、thought of my own coat on the hook Final1couldnt help but sayJYou,stupid boy,stop towatching our coatsImonly watching mine,replied Meyer“You has been gone for over half an hour第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华春节临近，你所在的城市将举行年画展览你得知你的外教
29.25对中国传统文化很感兴趣请写一封信，邀请她参观展览内容如下展览的时间Jenny和地点；简要介绍年画；简要介绍展览内容注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1B、2C、3D、4D、5A、6B、7D、8D、9B、10A、11B、12B、13B、14C、15C、16D、17B、18C、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项、、211B、2C、3C、4A、、221D、2B、3C、4D、、231B、2D、、3C4B、、241A、2C、3B、、251D、2B、3A、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后
1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2C、3A、4B、5C、6D、7A、8B、9B、10C、11A、12C、13D、14D、15A、16D、17B、18C、19D、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词
1.5151的正确形式
2.decorated
3.making
4.whom
5.In
6.details
7.was completed
8.secretly
9.a
10.Germans第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、1028Yesterday,my friendNleyer andI wenttoacafeteria closeto thatI live.It turnedout to be oneof the most whereunforgettableexperience Ihad everhad.experiencesSmall althoughit is,the cafeteriais verypopular inour area.Upon arrivingat thecrowdedcafeteriawe spotaasthough spottedlargesign hangingon thewall reads:WatchYourHat andOvercoat」Meyer did.He keptturning allA time,readingthealmost chokingon hisfood Ikept oneatingwith thoughtofmyowncoaton thehookFinalI couldnlhelpbutsay,without Finally去掉,You stupidboy,stop lewatchingourcoats.75toTm onlywatchingmine,replied\feyer Youhasbeengoneforoverhalfanhour.”Yours第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Jenny,I amLi Hua.How iseverything Recently,with theChinese new year approaching,an exhibitiononChinese new year paintingswill beheld inour citylibrary thisweekend.Knowing thatyou areinterestedin Chinesetraditional culture,I amwriting toinvite youtothe exhibition.Chinese newyear paintings,which have been observedfor thousandsof years,areatraditionalcustom forChinese newyear.Hung inhouses asdecorations,they expressedpeople hopefor abetterlife in the comingyears.As for the displayitself,you willhave theopportunity toenjoy newyearpaintings fromall acrossChina,each withunique style.Besides variouspaintings forappreciations,there isalso alecture onhistory anddevelopment ofnewyearpaintings.What you cant missis theDIYpart,where visitorsare taughtdesign anewyearpainting on their own.With somany wonderfulactivities in theexhibition,Fm sureits wortha visit.Why notcomewith meon thatday Imlooking forwardto yourreply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC.ordinary D.regular
9.You canonly be sure ofyou have at present;you cannotbesureof somethingyoumight getin the future.A.that;what B.what;/C.which;that D./;that
10.I canDianas thoughtsfrom thechanges inher facialexpressions.A.read B.notice C.count D.watch一
11.You shouldhave helpedyour momwash thedishes.—I meant.But sheis alwaystelling meto study.A.to doB.to C.doing soD.doing
12.It wasnot untilshe gothome Jenniferrealized shehad losther keys.A.when B.thatC.where D.before
13.It isdifficult forany ofus toeat better,exercise more,and sleepenough,we knowwe should.A.because B.even ifC.unless D.before
14.Usually BeijingRoast Ducktogether withspecial pancakes,green onionsandsweet sauce.A.was servedB.will serveC.is servedD.served一
15.Listening tolanguage recordingin bedseems likean easyway tosomenew vocabulary.一But doesthis learningmethod actuallyworkA.polish upB.make upC.pick upD.build up
16.We allknow thatgood resultsfor youwhen youstart doingthingsyou love.A・are waitingB・have waitedC.have beenwaiting D.will bewaiting
17.—Whafs wrongwith yourcell phoneI canget through.…Oh,my linewas cutoff becauseI mybill.A.haven9t paidB.hadnt paidC.wasn9t payingD.don9t pay
18.In theName ofPeople,a popularTV drama,shows adeep onthe fightagainst corruption.A.argument B.themeC.reflection D.impression
19.The importancea nationalday andhow it is celebratedare very differentfrom countryto country.A.connected toB.given toC.meaning to D.attached to
20.The debatehere will be limitedin twomain respects,the timeavailable.A.in viewof B.in returnforC.in additiontoD.in comparisonwith第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项（分）（发芽）
21.6Do youever wonderwhy treesbegin tobud earlierin somecities Scientistsfinallyfound theanswer butifs notvery pleasant.New sciencesuggests arelationship betweenlightpollution and the timingwhen treesproduce buds,which signalsthe arrivalof thespring season.Light pollution is definedbytheLighting ResearchCenter asthe unwantedconsequence of（过多的）outdoor lightingsuch asstreet lights.Excessive man-made lightat nightresults indisturbednatural cycles,and alsoprevents theobservation ofstars andplanets atnight.But itseffect ontheenvironment goesbeyond that.By studyingsome trees,researchers foundout thattrees thatare moreexposed toartificiallighting atnight budup to
7.5days earlierthan thoseat thenatural nighttimesetting.And theyfoundout thatlight hada moresignificant effectthan temperaturewhen thebuds cameout.The earlybuddingmay causeproblems forinsects,which feed on leaves,andthebirds whichthen feedon theminturn.Professor Richard,who helpedlead theresearch,explained thatmore thanthe buddingoftrees,the studyimplies thedanger tothe balanceof theecosystem.uAt themoment,caterpillars（毛毛虫）are timedto hatchto makethemostof theopportunities to feedonfreshly buddedleaves,andbirds hatchin timetofeedontheyoung caterpillar,^he said.（迁徙的）Migratory birdsare alsonegatively affectedby light pollution.The glaremight confusethemand makethem losetheir flyingsense.The phenomenonmight explainwhy somebirdsaccidentally knockinto buildings.Such resultsstress theneed topursue studiesthat aimto measurethe effectof lightpollution.Ifthe issuewere leftto continue,itisestimated thatby2100,spring would begin almosta fullmonthearlier thanit doestoday.、1What will happen ifthere is too muchman-made lightA.Peoples eyesightwillbedamaged.B.The ecosystemwill likelylose itsbalance.C.No starsor planetsmay beobserved atnight.D.Animals9living habitsmay changesuddenly.2^How doesthe early budding affectinsects orplantsA.It willcause therising number of insects.B.It couldlead totrees growingfewer leaves.C.It mayresult in some insectsgoing hungry.D.It mightpush insectsto hatchmore slowly.、3What doesthe authorwant totell usin the last paragraphA.The effectof lightpollutionisdestructive.B.The springof2100will becomemuch longer.C.Light pollutionshould betaken seriously.D.A furtherstudy onlightpollutionis scheduled.、4What is the suitabletitle forthe passageA.Why springcomes earlierinsomecitiesB.Why lightpollution needsto bestudiedC.How trees9earlybuddingtakes placeD.How muchlight is“too much”（分）
22.8Humans:Its timeto abandon Earth orrace extinction.（巨片），It couldbe theplot ofa summerblockbuster butthis predictionisnt sciencefiction.Itsa glimpseof thefuture,according tofamous Britishscientist StephenHawking.HI seegreat dangersforthehuman raceJ he said inan interviewwith globalforum Big Think.nThere havebeen anumberoftimes inthe pastwhen itssurvival hasbeen aquestion oftouch andgo.nnI believethat thelong-term future of thehuman racemust bein space”,he said.“It willbedifficult enoughto avoiddisasters onplanet Earthinthenext hundred years,let alonethe nextthousand,or million.”Hawking,who wasawarded thePresidential Medalof Freedomlast year,has recentlyvoicedmany concernsabout thefuture oflife onEarth.HIf aliensvisited us,the outcomewouldbeas muchas whenColumbus landedinAmerica,which didntturn outwell forthe NativeAmericans/1hesaid.HSuch advancedaliens would（游牧者）（征月艮）perhaps becomenomads Jookingto conquerand colonizewhatever planetstheycan reach.nBut Hawkingsays hesstill hopefulforthefutureofhumanity.He told BigThink,“Weve maderemarkableprogress inthelasthundredyears.But ifwe wantto continuebeyond thenext hundredyears,our futureis in space.nGetting toanother planetwill provea challenge,not tomention colonizingit forhumanity.Katherine Freesefrom Universityof MichigantoldBigThink thatHthe neareststar toEarth isProxima Centauri whichis
4.2light yearsaway.That means,ifyouwere travelingat thespeed oflightthe wholetime,it wouldtake
4.2years to get there—or about50,000years usingcurrent rocket、science.**1Humans areadvised toabandonEarthmainly because.A.aliens willtake upour homeplanet soonB.itwasdiscussed inthe forumBig ThinkC.many scientistslike Hawkingconcern itD.many disasterswillhappenontheEarth
2、Thinking about thefutureof humans,Hawking feelsthat・A.humans cantlive onthe earthany longerB.the earthwill notbe habitablefor humansC.other planetsare readyfor humansto reach、D.aliens arethe biggestfuture threatto humans3What isthe writerskey pointinthelastparagraph A.It isimpossible toget toanother planetinspace.B.It isurgent forHawking todevelop thespace science.C.The nearfuture cantsee humansmove toanother planet.D.The planetProximaCentauriis faraway from the earth.
4、This passageis mostprobably takenfrom・A.a conferenceinterviewB.a sciencefictionC.a historybookD.a forumreport（分）
23.8The Secretto HappinessAnew reportmakes itclear thatwhen itcomes tothe lifesatisfaction ofUK citizens,the ballis inthe governmenfs court.For sometime,sensible peoplehavebeenarguing thatgovernments need to（幸福）focus lesson economicgrowth andmore onthe wellbeingof citizens.Be carefulwhat youwishfor.In responseto thisdemand,from2011David Cameroninstructed theOffice forNationalStatistics togather dataon peoplesself-reported happinessand lifesatisfaction.Little practicalgoodhas comefrom thisso far,but anew reportby GeorgeBangham forthe Resolution Foundation is oneof thebest attemptsto makeuseful senseof thedata.He concludes:uThe bestprospects forpolicymakerstargeting futureincreases innational wellbeinglie inraising jobquality,raisingincomes,particularly at the lowerend,and policiesto improvesecurity inthe housingmarket.”（相关）The agecorrelation turnsout tobe certainlylinked topolitics,despite thefact thatnopolitical partycan makea differenceto yourdate ofbirth.The happinessof pensionersis notjust afunctionof theirage,but ofpolicy.On average,70-year-old boomerstoday arethemostaffluentretirees inhistory,often owningtheir ownhomes andin receiptof generouspensions.People of70arenot goingtobeas contentin30or40years9time iftheyareunable toretire,don owntheir homesandhave smallincomes.However,there isone respectin whichteens andrecent retireesare remarkablysimilar.Compared toother agegroups,they tend to inhabita sweetspot ofhaving highdegrees offreedom.The typical16-year-old hasnew freedomswithout everhaving hadany seriousresponsibilities.Thetypical70-year-old,having experienceda lifetimeof workand familyduties,has averydifferentkindof freedom,one bornfrom relief.Besides itshould notsurprise usto findthat peopletendtobe happierwhen theyhave fewer9worries.But this,too,has importantpolitical implications.If thegovernment isreally interestedinraising overallnational happiness,it hastomake sure asmany citizensas possiblefeel securein theirhealth,their housingand theirincomes.Different states9records inachieving thisisoneimportantreason whyNordic countriesrepeatedly scorehighly ininternational lifesatisfaction surveysandNorth Americaunderperforms relativeto itsGDP.Whichever wayyou lookat it,there isno escapingthe conclusionthat increasingwellbeingacross societyrequires joined-up,long-term policyefforts.This isexactly whattheResolutionFoundationrecommends.、1What canbe conveyedfrom thesentence“the ballis inthegovernmenfscourt”in Paragraph1A.The governmentofficials arefond ofplaying ballgames.B.The governmentdetermines nationalhappiness.C.The governmentmakes citizensfeel happy.D.The governmentis ina ballgame.、2What doesthe underlinedword“affluent”in Paragraph3probably meanA.Responsible.B.Careful.C.Honest.D.Rich.
3、According tothe author,the secretto happinessis freedomand・A.income B.healthC.security D.destiny、4What isthe authorsattitude tothe functionof governmenton nationalhappinessA.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unsatisfactory.（分）
24.8In theprocess ofmy growingup,Dad washard onme,who alwaysmade sureI madebedand didmy homework.He wouldcall inadvance tomakesurethere wasno alcoholat theparty.Igot soangry withhim forlaying downthe low.I wouldscream,hate you!”Dad wouldyell back.Good!I dontcare!”Deep downI knewhe did.One timeataparty,I dranktoo muchalcohol andgot sosick.I said.wCall mydad.Next thing,Dad wascarrying metothecar.I wokeup thenext morning,thinking Iwould definitelybe criticized.As expected,I eota roastingbut Inow understandwhy Ineed discipline.Dad was29when hegot hisbig rolesin films.Ihadan earlystart atthe ageof ninewith arole ina1900s TVseries,but itwasnt untilI finishedfilm studiesthatIpursued mycareer asan actress.Like thoseearly daysfor Dad,I facedlots ofrejections.Working insuch acompetitive industry,Ivesometimes thought,UI cantdo thisanymore.”Once,after atrip toHollywood,I returnedto Australiaso depressedand spentmonthsin mybedroom painting,listening toEckhart Tollesmusic andtrying tofind myselfagain.Dad satme downand said.uAlice,I knowits hardbut itsall aboutpersistence9Now Iget towork withDad alot,which Ilove.We bothpassionate about acting,which comesfromus beingso interestedin people.If itwerent forDad,I wouldntbe whereI amtoday.Hes mybiggestfan,and whenyou havethat inyour lifeyoucango along way.
1、What doesthe underlinedphrase gota roasting99in Paragraph2meanA.got scoldedB.got drunkC.got injuredD.got stimulated、2Which of the followingstatements isWRONGA.It isher fatherwho has helped shapethe authorwho sheis.B.They areboth enthusiasticaboutactingand interestedin people.C.As anactor,her fatherscareer tookoff smoothlyatthevery beginning.D.She wasbitter abouther fatherasaschool girlashewas toostrict withher.、3Which ofthe followingbest describethe authorsfatherA.talkative butdiligent B.strict butcaringC.persistent andhumorous D.passionate andactive（分）
25.10Young peopleintheUnited Statesdo nothaveastrong understandingofthe worldand theirplace init.Two U.S.—based groups,the Council on ForeignRelations andthe NationalGeographic,Societycommissioned an online surveyearlier thisyear.They wantedto knowwhat young people educatedinAmerican collegesknew aboutgeography,U・S.foreign policy,recent internationalevents,andeconomics.The surveywas given to over1,200Americans betweenthe agesof18and3years.All ofthempresently attending,or havingpreviously graduatedfrom,a2-or4-year collegeor university.The averagetest score,out of75total possibleanswers,was55percent.The studyidentifies afewimportant problems.For example,only30percent knewthat theonly partoftheU.S.government thatcan declarewar isCongress.Only60%of thosetaking the survey couldidentifyBrazil ona worldmap.Part ofthe problem,argue theorganizers ofthe survey,istheinternet.They sayitisbecomingharder tofind high-quality informationabout worldevents amongstall thefake newsand triviawhichswamp theweb.Forty-three percentof thosequestioned saidtheyread aboutthe newson Facebook.Another problemis thatmost collegecourses donot requirestudents tolearn aboutinternationalissues.If suchinformation isnot required,Richard Haassfromthe Councilon ForeignRelations said,then theUnited Statescould haveleaders likeGary Johnson.He wasa recentpresidentialcandidate whodid notknow aboutthe Syriancity ofAleppo whena reporterasked himaboutit.The surveyresults werenot allbad.The youngpeople alsodemonstrated agood understandingofclimate changeand renewableenergy.And themajority ofthem saidthat internationalissues werebecomingmore importantto them.Haass saysthese findingssuggest theneedtofind wastogetgood informationto students,bothin schooland online.To help,theCouncilonForeignRelations iscreating anew programcalled CFRCampus,designed tohelp buildknowledge aboutglobal issues.、1What canwe learnaboutthesurveyA.All theparticipants wererecent universitygraduatesB.It wasanonlinesurvey conductedby twoUS universitiesC.Its aimistofigure outwhat theyoungpeopleknow aboutAmericaD.It wasgiventoover1,200American peopleaged from18to
3、2Whafs onereason surveyorganizers givefor youngpeoples lackof knowledgeA.Young peopleare unwillingto travelabroadB.The sourcesfrom whichthey gettheir informationC.The USuniversity systemis ofpoor qualityD.Their lackof interestin knowingmore abouttheworld、3According tothesurvey,what topicdid theyoung Americansunderstand bestA.Environmental mattersB.Geographic informationC.Foreign relationsD.Government organizations、4In whichcolumn ofa newspapercould wefind thisarticleA.Economics B.EntertainmentC.Politics D.Education第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后
1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30My motherwasagiver.The occasionnever]-Christmas,birthdays,anniversaries orno occasionat all.。
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