2023-2024学年山西省运城中学、芮城中学高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析

2023-2024学年山西省运城中学.芮城中学高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅

2.2B笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.What mattersin life is workinghard hardlyworking.A.as wellas B.less thanC.rather thanD.other than

2.Alices father always bringsheranice gifthe returnshome fromhisbusiness trip.A.by the time B.all thetimeC.every time D.in thetime

3.-Excuse me,but whyam Inot allowedto usethe gym-,but yourroom pricedoesnt coverit.A.No hurryB.No wonderC.No offenceD.No problem

4.Take themedicine rightaway!it yesterday,you wouldbe quiteall rightnow.A.Had youtaken B.Would youtakeC.Should youtake D.Were you to take

5.I dontthink Rosemarywill beupset aboutit,but Filgo tosee herin casesheA.is B.will beC.does D.need

6.One of the fewthings yousay aboutEnglish people with certaintyis that theytalk a lot about the weather.A.need B.must C.can D.should

7.The nationalpark has a largecollection ofwildlife,from butterfliesto elephants.A.to rangeB.rangeC.ranging D.ranged

8.Many developingcountries areunwilling topursue theireconomic developmentdestroyingthe environmentdespite therebeing severalflnancial crises.A.at therisk ofB.at thecost ofC.at theend ofD.at themercy of

9.My mobilephone ismissing.Who itCat,Bear andElephant tohelp himdecide whatto do.But itsMama Frogwho fearlesslyconfronts（面对）the unknowncreature.Helen Oxenbury9s softwatercolors creata beautiful、countryside andher characterizationsof theanimals areimpressive.1Who picturedthebook PandoraA.Kallie George.B.Victoria Turnbull.C.Paola Zakimi.D.Charlotte Gunnufson.、2Which booktells astory aboutcourageA.Pandora.B.Secrets I Know.C.Prince andPirate.D.The GiantJumperee.、3What dothe fourbooks havein commonA.Their publishersare thesame one.B.Their charactersare allanimals.C.They allhave pencil drawings.D.They areall foryounger readers第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30It wasalready halfpast sevenand Iwas runninglate againfor thedinnerappointment withmy wife,Eleanor.We had1to meetat therestaurant atseven oclock.I felta little uneasy,but to my2,I hada goodexcuse:A business meetinghad3and Idwasted notime gettingto thedinner.When Iarrived atthe4,1apologized andtold EleanorI didntmean to be late.She screamed,nYou nevermean to.H Well,I5tell she was angry.Im sorrybut itwas not6JI said.Then Itold herabout thebusinessmeeting7,myexplanation seemedto makethings worse,which startedto drive8mad aswell.Severalweeks later,when I9the situationtomyfriend KenHardy,he smiled,You10a classicmistake.Youre stuck11your ownway ofthinking.You didnt12to belate.But thafsnot thepoint.What is13in yourcommunication ishow yourlateness affected Eleanor.n Hepointedout thatI focusedon theintention14Eleanor focusedon theresult.Thus,15of usfeltmisunderstood andcrazy.Thinking more about Kenswords,I16recognized theroot causeof suchdisagreement.It*sthe resultof theaction thatreally17I shouldhave startedthe conversationby expressing18my actionsaffectedEleanorand19the discussionsabout myintention forlater,much laterandeven never.Later on,after talkingto Eleanorand really20her experienceof the results、1A.Started B.Agreed C.Continued D.Managed

2、A.Relief B.Surprise C.Regret D.Sorrow

3、A.broken outB.closed downC.faded awayD.run over

4、A.House B.Room C.Restaurant D.Supermarket、B.Must C.Will D.might5A.Could、B.Comfortable C.Acceptable D.Avoidable6A.Movable、B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise7A.However、B.Him C.meD.them8A.HerB.wrote C.translated D.described、9A.spreadB・made C.found D.took、10A.knewB.beyond C.For D.against、11A.InB,Prove C.Pretend D.Intend、12A.NeedB.Important C.Possible D.Simple、13A.FunnyB.After C-Until D.unless、14A.WhileB.None C.Both D.Neither、15A.AllB.Merely C.Hardly D.gradually、16A.UsuallyB.Matters C.Improves D.challenges、17A.InspiresB.Why C.When D.what18A.HowB.Reported C.Finished D.saved、19A.ComparedB.Satisfying C・understanding D.destroying、20A.Showingof mylateness,Ive managedto beon time alotmore frequently.第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的

1.5151正确形式分过早的

27.15The silentkiller——air pollutioncauses sevenmillion prematuredeatha year,not justin2^_develop countriesbut alsoin UKand theUSA aswell.In China,people arewellaware of the healthproblems itbrings.I checkevery partevery day.If it has heavyair pollution,I willprepare masksfor myfamily.Idislike

3.when theair isbad.Because badair makesit difficultfor meto breatheand Ithink itdoesinfluence my

4.perform atwork.A newresearch inchina hasalso founda linkbetween airqualityand levelsof intelligence.In thestudy,25,000people livingacross China5・test inlanguage andmathskills last year.They foundtheresultsof those6・lived inmore pollutedareas were7,negativeimpacted,especially inlanguages.It addsto agrowing bodyof evidencethat air pollution hasaneffect notjust on the lungsand heart

8.on thebrain.This researchshows thatthe longerwe areexposed toairpollution,the9・（many）problemswere storingup forlater life.Campaigners hopethis studywill persuadethe Britishgovernment10,（）第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短think hardbefore itpublishes itsclean airstrategy nextyear.文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文作

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210n、Lei Xingyu,who issixteen,a middleschool studentin NorthernChina Sheis one of the best student、in herclass andshewaswon anaward foryoung scientistslastyearWhen sittingin the classroom,she looks just like all hisclassmates butafter classher lifeis obviousdifferentShe wasborn without、the abilityto useher legsbut she has nofeeling belowher waistShe has to use a wheelchairto doeverydaythings,such asgetting dressing,getting out of bedand go to schoolSo far she hadcreated、第二节书面many programsAnd oneof whichreceived anaward ather provincesscience fair表达（满分分）25（分）假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李津，最近你美国的笔友来信说他的学校利用

29.25Brown网络辅助老师教学和学生学习，深受师生欢迎他想了解你的学校是否也有这样的网络教学请你给他回一封信，主要内容如下学校有一个叫的网站；师生如何利用网站以及对这SmartPage种学习方式的看法（如:是否有助于学习等等）；自己的体验和感受注意词数不少于100；可以适当增加细节使内容充实、行文连贯；文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Brown,Yours,Li Jin参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2C、3C、4A、5A、6C、7C、8B、9C、10A、11A、12D、13B、14D、15A、16D、17A、18C、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211A、2A、3C、4B、4D、、231D、2C、3C、4B、5B、、241B、2D、3C、4A、、251B、2D、3D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、3D、4C、5A、6D、7A、8C、9D、10B、11A、12D、13B、14A、15C、16D、19D、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.deaths

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4.performance

5.were tested

6.who

7.negatively

8.but

9.more

10.to think第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Lei Xttfvuts sixteettA anuddle schoolttutext mNorthern ChmxSbe isooe of thebestgudotf mbast»dest$CIMS andshe WMWOO giwsd foryoung semtmslist yesUTien finingin theclwrooov sbelooksjustIdee1Uwas皿has clwmMesbut aftetelm herlifeisotmous diffeiemShe wisbocn mthon the dibtyto useher legssbeher obvwustyudtus DOfcelcng belowbcr«*n$t Sbehas to useawbedduir1do everydayttuags.such asgrttmg drewag-gettingdrraedootof bcdwdfBexbool Sofarshebad cretfedouun*pcofrsm Aodooc ofreceived nawvd athergotng hasthemprovmce,scteoce£mr第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Brown,I amvery delightedto receiveyour letter,asking aboutwhether wehave InternetAssistedTeaching.Now,Id liketo sharewith yousome detailedinformation aboutit.Actually,we dohave aspecially designedwebsite calledSmartpage forbothteachers and students.Teachers areable todo someoffice workon it,including assigninghomework,and carryingout testswhile studentshave freeand easyaccess to the digitalresources of the library,which seemsvery convenientand beneficialto theiracademic work.By takingfull advantageof itmyself,I havebeen makinggreat progressin mystudies,especially inEnglish andChinese,which bringsmealot ofhope andconfidence.I reallyhope moreteachersandstudentscan makefull useof Smartpageto improvetheir work and studies.Yours,Li JinA・must havetaken B.must takeC.could havetaken D.could take

10.一Cathy,in myopinion,is very・—Absolutely!She prefershome lifeto goingout.A.domestic B.energeticC.dynamic D・enthusiastic

11.Where wasit theroad accidenthappened theother dayA.that B.whenC.how D.which

12.I didnDtsee yoursister atthe meeting.If she,she would have metmy brother.A.has comeB.did comeC.cameD.had come

13.Even asmall personalcomputer storevast amountsof information.A.might B.canC.ought toD.hasto

14.—Are youcoming toJefFs party一Im notsure.I gototheconcert instead.A.must B.wouldC.should D.might

15.To geta slimfigure,Fanny hastried manyways,but invain.So nowshe isreduced anythingforsupper.A・to noteating B.not toeatC・not toeating D.to noteat

16.You cantimagine howexcited wewere thatour schoolmateshad wonthefirst placein NationalRobot Competition.A.learning B.having learnedC.to belearning D.to learn

17.—Catherine,will youvisit usthis weekend—I plannedto,but somethingunexpected・A.has comeup B.was comingupC.had comeup D.would comeup

18.He isa bad-tempered fellow,but hebe quitecharming whenhe wishes.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.must

19.My wifesometimes somethingshehaslong beenlooking for.Thats whysheenjoys windowshopping.A.looks upB.looks forC.picks upD.picks out

20.You shouldset agoal andsee youcan achieveit in the comingexam.A.which B.whatC.whether D.when第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）

21.6When was the lasttime youtold someonethey inspireyouto gotowork eachmorningTeachersat OakPark HighSchool inKansas City,Missouri,did justthat thisSeptember,whenthey pulledindividual studentsout ofclass totell themjust howmuch theyappreciated them.The students9reactions,which werecaptured（捕捉）on videoand sharedon YouTubein anow-viral video,ranged fromshy thanksto hugsand tears.“I havebeen challengedto finda studentwho makesme wantto cometo schoolevery day,saysone teacherin the video,uand thafsyou.”Jamie McSparin,a teacherin chargeof theschooPs academyprogram forat-risk sophomores（二年级学生）and juniors,posed the challenge,writes ABC News.“Initially whenwe pulledthe kidsout,they allthought theywere introuble JMcSparin told（消极的），ABCNews.Any teacher-student interactionalways seemsto benegative and that wassomethingthat botheredme,too.No matterif theyrea goodkid ora troublemaker oranything,they alwaysthought theywere introuble/9she says.McSparin saysshe gotthe ideafor theproject afterattending aprofessional developmentworkshopthis summercalled thepower ofpositivity.“I likethe ideaof lettingstudents knowthey areappreciated,because wedo appreciatethem,Ijust dontthink wesay itenough/9she toldlocal newsoutlet WDAF-TV.Its safeto saythechallengewas effective.“I feelspecial/5said oneof theboys in the video.uYou should/9said histeacher.“You arespecial/

9、1What doesthe underlinedword“posed”in Paragraph5meanC.Ignored.D.Evaluated.2^How didthe studentsprobably feelwhen pulledoutof theclassroomat firstA.Nervous.B.Thrilled.C.Curious.D.Encouraged.、3What inspiredMcSparin tochallenge theprojectA.The troublecaused bystudents.B.The needof shootingthevideo.C.A seminarnamed thepower ofpositivity.D.A programrelated tostudents9interactions.、4What messagedoes thistext mainlyconveyA.Challenge isunavoidable inlife.B・Everyone needsto beappreciated.C.Positivity outweighsnegativity.D.News mediacontribute tostudents9progress.（分）

22.8On arecent springmorning.Susan Alexander,a retiredgovernment intelligenceanalyst,left herMaryland home,climbed intoher VolkswagenPassat anddrove aboutthree milestopick uptwo strangers.She battledrush-hour trafficontheCapital Beltwayand GeorgeWashingtonMemorial Parkwaybefore droppingthem offat ReaganNational Airport.She didn*t earna centforher trouble,andthatwasthepoint.Alexander isa memberof theSilver Spring Time Bank-oneofmore than100such exchangesaroundthe worldtrying tobuild community by exchanging time credits for servicesinstead ofdollarsand cents.have time,“she said.I likegiving thegift oftime toother people.”In Alexanderscase,passengers Maryand AlLiepold weregrateful for the ride,but itwasntcharity.Mary,a retiredwriter andeditor fornonprofit organizations,used timecredits shebankedfor editingworkandbaking.Senior citizenswho dontdrive,the Liepoldscashed in their creditstocatch aflight toMontreal fora five-day vacation.Without moneychanging handsor shiftingbetween virtualaccounts,the airportdrop-off wasmorelikeacoffee partythan ataxi ride.Driver andpassengers chattedabout projectstheyvecompleted forthetimebank,and noone raisedan eyebrowwhen Marysaid shelikes“to avoidtheconventional economy.u“The beautyof thisis that you makefriends,Mary Liepoldsaid.“You donftjust getservices.”The Silver SpringTimeBank formedin2015and hasabout300members,said co-founderMary Murphy.Last year,she said,1,000hours wereexchanged forbasic homerepairs,dog walking,cooking andtailoring,among otherservices,without theexchange ofmoney.u You get tosave thatmoneythatyouwouldhavespent,she said.“Yougetto meetsomebody elsein yourcommunity andgetto knowthat person.Thafs abonus thafspart ofan exchange.uA dealperformed partlyto makefriends wouldseem togo againstclassical economicsand oneofBenjamin Franklinsmost memorablesayings:^Time ismoney.“To thoseattheforefront ofmodemtime-banking,that is the appeal.、1Whafs themain purposeoftheSilverSpringTime BankA.To betterserve thelocal economy.B・To helppeople getto knowmore friends.C.To providethe elderlywith timelyHnancial help.D.To buildcommunitybyexchangingtimecredits forservices.2^How didthe Liepoldspay fortheir rideA.In cash.B.By creditcard.C.By cheque.D.With timecredits.、3What doesthe underlinedword“that”inthelast paragraphrefer toA.Making friends.B.Classical economics.C.Modem time-banking.D.Franklin*s famoussaying.、4What isthe suitabletitle forthe textA.Time ismoney B.The morefriends,the betterC.Giving thegift oftime D.Swapping timecreditsforservices分

23.8Theres asong by the greatJamaican singerBob Marleycalled SoMuch TroubleInThe World.Marley understoodthat partofthereason whythere areso manyproblems inthe worldisthe lackof tolerancebetween people.The UNunderstands thistoo—thats whyit madeNov16^International Dayfor Tolerance”.But firstof all,what istolerance Frenchphilosopher Voltaire1694—1778can giveus somehelp.According tohim,tolerance“istheconsequence ofhumanity.We areall formedof frailtyMil一and error;let uspardon eachothers follythat isthe firstlawof nature.”Nobodys perfect.When weretempted tocriticize anotherperson,we shouldperhapsremember ourown imperfectionsfirst.Very often,people dontrealize that theyre intolerantThis isbecause intolerancehasalot todowith ignorance.For example,the UNscampaign isin partaboutthetreatment offemales bymales.But often,the behaviorof mentoward womenis intolerantbecause mendon putthemselves intheshoes ofwomen.Its worththinking alittle aboutthe words“tolerance”and“intolerance”.Are theythe bestwordsto describethe evilsof whichwere speakinghere Toagree to be“tolerant”of someoneisntnecessarily avery respectfulthing.When someoneis tolerated,it impliesthat theressomethingwrong withthem.But it seems wrongthat peopleshould agree to“tolerate“peoplewithblack skin,for example.And shouldwomen thinkthey havereceived therespect they are duewhen menagreetotoleratethemStill,what Voltairesaid stands:We humansare notperfect andthis weaknessis somethingthatwe allshare.Thafs thereason weshould betolerant.Its alittle likegenerosity.We cangive thingsto anotherperson,and wecan alsogive ourforgiveness.Bob Marleyunderstood this.In thesong mentionedabove,he advised:uWrite your loveon arock soit staysfor eternity;write yourhate inthe sandso thewaves willwash itaway.”

1、According toVoltaire,tolerance is・A.being willingto expressyourloveto othersB・trying toovercome yourimperfections（弱势群体）C.giving ahand tovulnerable groupsD.accepting eachothers weaknesses、2Why arepeople usuallyunaware of their intolerance,according tothe articleA.They areused to finding faults.B・They considertolerance akind offrailty.C.They dontsee thingsfrom theangle ofothers.D.They areintolerant ofthemselves too.

3、In whatsense is“tolerance“similar to“generosity”？A.Humans areadvised totreat othersbetter.B.Humans learnedtofindfaults inothers.C.Humans need to givesomething to others.D.Humans willchange theirattitudes toothers.、4The underlinedword“this”inthelast paragraphrefers toA.giving thingstoothersB.forgiving others、C.different attitudestoward loveand hateD.the factthat humansare imperfect5Whats thetextmainly aboutA.The originoftheInternational Dayof Tolerance.B.The meaningand importanceof tolerance.C.The philosophybehind BobMarleys song.D.Effective waysto showtolerance.（分）

24.8Ownership usedtobeabout asstraightforward aswriting acheque.If youboughtsomething,you ownedit Ifit broke,you fixedit.If youno longerwanted it,you soldit orthrew itaway.In thedigital age,however,ownership hasbecome moreslippery.Since thecoming ofsmartphones,consumers havebeen forcedto acceptthat theydo notcontrol thesoftware intheirdevices;they areonly licensedtouseit.As adigital chainis wrappedever moretightly aroundmoredevices,such ascars andthermostats,who ownsand whocontrols whichobjects isbecoming aproblem.Buyers shouldbe awarethat someoftheirmost basicproperty rightsare underthreat.The trendis notalways harmful.Manufacturers seekingto restrictwhat ownersdo withincreasinglycomplex technologyhave goodreasons toprotect theircopyright,ensure thattheirmachines donot breakdown,support environmentalstandards andprevent hacking.Sometimescompanies usetheir controlover aproducts softwarefortheowners benefit.When HurricaneIrmahit Floridathis month,Tesla remotelyupdated thesoftware controllingthe batteriesof somemodelsto giveowners morerange toescape thestorm.But the more digitalstrings areattached togoods,themorethe balanceof controlleans towardsproducersand awayfrom owners.That canbe inconvenient.Picking acar ishard enough,butharder stillif youhave todig upthe instructionsthat tellyou howuse islimited andwhat datayoumust give.If the products areintentionally designednot tolast long,it canalso beexpensive.Already,items fromsmartphones towashing machineshave becomeextremely hardto fix,meaning thattheyare thrownawayinstead ofbeing repaired.Privacy isalso atrisk.Users becometerrified wheniRobot,a roboticvacuum cleaner,not onlycleansthe floorbut alsocreates adigital mapoftheinside ofa homethat canthen besold toadvertisersthough themanufacturer saysithasno intentionof doingso.Cases likethis shouldremindpeople howjealously theyought toprotect theirproperty rightsand controlwho usesthedata thatis collected.Ownership isnot abouttogoaway,but itsmeaning ischanging.This requirescareful inspection.Devices,by andlarge,are soldonthebasis thatthey enablepeople todo whatthey want.To theextenttheyarecontrolled bysomebody else,that freedomis compromised.、1What benefitdoes itbring tocustomers ifcompanies controlthe ownershipof productsA.It providesthem withknowledge toprevent hacking.B・It givesthem thechance tobe protectedfrom danger.C.It enablesthem toown thecopyright oftheproducts.D.It helpsthem knowmoreaboutcomplex technology.2^The underlinedwords thatfreedom”inthelast paragraphrefer tothe freedomtoA.control otherpeopleB.share theownershipC.inspect devicesat anytimeD.use devicesas onewishes

3、The authormay agree・A.customers shouldbuy fewerdigital devicesB・producers shouldcontrol property rightsC.propertyrightsneedtobe protected、D.better aftersales serviceis required4Which ofthe followingshows thedevelopment ofideas inthepassage次要点I:Introduction P:Point Sp:Sub-point C:Conclusion分

25.10Whats bestto readthis yearSecretsIKnowRandom HouseChildrens Books,ages3-7This talewritten byKallie Georgeand picturedby PaolaZakimi followsa younggirl andherlittle friendas theymove fromrain tosunshine,from pleasantloneliness tosweet friendship,andfinally fromadventures onearth toan explorationofthesky above.The colorsof Zakimispencildrawingsare calmingand Georgespoetic texttells herstory withsimple language.Pandora ClarionBooks,ages3-7The award-winning authorVictoria Turnbulltells thestory ofalittlefox Pandora.Pandoralives alone.She makesherself ahandsome home,but noone evercomes tovisit.Then onedaysomething fallsfrom thesky-a birdwith abroken wing.Little bylittle,the birdhelps Pandorafeelless lonely.TurnbulPs watercolorand coloredpencildrawingsmake thisstory offriendship andgrowthan atmosphericdelight.Prince andPirate GP.Putnams SonsBooks forYounger Readers,ages5-8A differentkind offriendship isdescribed inthis book,by CharlotteGunnufson withpictures水族by MikeLowery.Prince andPirate area pairof mismatchedfish putinto thesame aquarium馆.At firstitseemsthat theyllnever learntobefriends.If sonly whenboth takepity onafrightened dogfishthattheylearn thebenefits ofcooperation,and soonall threefish becomegoodfriends.The GiantJumperee DinalBooks,ages3-5The storywas writtenbytheaward-winning Britishauthor JuliaDonaldson.When吼叫Rabbit hearsa loudvoice bellowingthreateningly frominside acave,he gathers。