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2023年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记
1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置
2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.We cannever expectbluer skyunless wecreate lesspolluted world.A.a;a B.a;theC.the;a D.the;the一
2.Tom,do youenjoy yourpresent job_・I justdo itfor aliving.A.Of courseB.Not reallyC.Not likelyD.Thafs allright
3.—Did youenjoy yourjourney toBeijing lastweekend-.We haddriven more than3hours beforewe foundthe rightway.A.Absolutely B.No wayC.Not atall D.With pleasure
4.If wewant studentsto becomeeffective inmulticultural settings,one thingis clear:there isno forpractice.A.prescription B.substituteC・appetite D.suspension
5.At themeeting,the headmastersaid thatthe governmentshould preventsuch thingsas hurtchildren again.A.happening B.happen C.to happenD happened
6.As to the“996work schedule”，employees workfrom9am to9pm,6days a week,Peoples Dailycommentedthat valuinghard workdoes notmean forcingemployees towork overtime.A・that B.which C.where D.when
7.—What didhe doin returnfor freeand foodoffered by the kindcouple—He helpedtheir sonwith hislessons.A.conservation B.admissionC.accommodation D.immigration
8.™Fm sureAndrew willwin thefirst prizein theUnaL…I thinkso.He forit months.A.is preparingB.has beenpreparingC.was preparingD.had beenpreparing
9.・—I*m reallyangry atmy naughtyson.He neverlistens to me andoften isagainst me.—,Ellen.Things willgo out.A.It doesn*t matterB.Take your time、14A.knowing B.forgetting C.minding D.wondering、15A.failed B.cheated C.played D.chatted
16、A.copying B.asking C.offering D.ignoring
17、A.discuss B.say C.explain D.mention
18、A.good B.strange C.easy D.ordinary、B.While C.Once D.Even if19A.As if、B.favor C.present D.assistance20A.hand第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）（）
27.15Diets havechanged in China-and sotoo hasits topcrop.Since2011,the country1^grow morecorn thanrice.Corn productionhas jumpednearly125percent over
2.past25years,while ricehas increasedonly7percent.A tastefor meatis3・（actual）behind thechange:An importantpart ofits cornis usedto feedchickens,pigs,and cattle.（）Another reasonfor cornsrise:The governmentencourages farmersto growcorn insteadof rice
4.improve waterquality.（化月巴）（）Corn usesless water52rice andcreates lessfertilizer runoff.This switchhas decreased6^pollute in the countrysmajorlakes andreservoirs andmade drinkingwater saferfor people.（）According to the WorldBank,China accountsfor about30percent oftotal
7.globe fertilizerconsumption.The ChineseMinistryof Agriculturefinds that between2005一when the government8・（start）a soil-testing program
9.gives specificfertilizer recommendationsto farmers-and2011,fertilizer usedropped by
7.7million tons.That preventedthe（排放）（）emission of
51.8million tonsof carbondioxide.China*s approachto protectingits environmentwhile
10.feed itscitizensHoffers usefullessons for agriculture andfood policymakersworldwide.*1says thebanksJuergen Voegele.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）
28.10One yearago,I was in greattrouble.I workedhard atEnglish anddevote allmy sparetime to learn it.But Ifailedto passthe mid-term examination,which mademe greatdisappointed.So Iasked mygrandpa forhelp when I gotto home.Hearing that I toldhim,he said,“Examination resultsare sometimeunexpected byyour studylevel.You cantjudge yourprogressby oneexamination.He encouragedmyself towork hardfor along time to checkmy results.I tookmy grandpasadvices.Now Irealize thatthe processof learningis muchmore importantand myEnglish ismore betterthan before.From myexperience,I feelthat weshould listenopinions fromold people.第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假定你是李华，你得到两张这周周六晚上在北京人民艺术剧院观看京剧表演的门票你来自英国的留学
29.25生好友对京剧很感兴趣请你根据以下要点给写一封信，邀请他一起观看:David David.邀请观看京剧；1David.介绍京剧（历史多年）;
2200.约定见面时间和地点3参考词汇北京人民艺术剧院京剧Beijing PeopledArt TheatrePeking opera注意、词数左右；
1100、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear David,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1A、2B、3C、4B、5A、6C、7C、8B、9D、10D、11B、12B、13A、14A、15B、16C、17D、18C、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、、211B2D、3C、4D、5C、、
221177.B、
2179.A、
3181.B、、231D、2B、3A、4C、、241B、2D、3C、4A、、251D、2B、3C、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1・5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、261B、2D、3C、4A、5C、6B、7A、、8A9B、、10c nA、12D、13D、14D、15B、16A、17C、18B、19D、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.has grown
2.the
3.actually
4.to improve
5.than
6.pollution
7.global
8.started
9.that/which
10.feeding第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、一
281.de votedevoted
1.1earn—learning
3.great—greatly
4.get tohome-get home
5.Hearing that-Hearing what
6.sometime—sometimes
7.myself-me
8.advices—advice
9.more better-much better/betterlO.listen-listen to第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear David,Im gladto tellyou that I gottwo ticketsforaperformance of Peking operain BeijingPeoples ArtTheatre thisSaturdayevening.Pm writingto inviteyou to watch itwith me.Peking opera,which hasa historyof more than2,000years,is popularin China.Now,more and more peopleare learningtoperform it.By watchingthis performance,you canhave abetter understandingof traditionalChinese cultureand customs.Since youare fondofPekingopera,it ispossible foryou to make morefriends in the theatre.Im surethat youwill haveawonderful timethere.If youcan acceptmy invitation,shall wemeet atthe gateof thetheatre at4:00pm onSaturday Fmlooking forwardtoyour earlyreply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC.Dont mentionit D.Take iteasy
10.In frontof thewhole audience,Premiere Limade hispromise thegovernment wouldtry itsbest tosolve theproblemof povertyin China.A.what B.whichC.whether D.that
11.It sa goodidea toget studentsto retella storytheir ownwords.A.of B.inC.by D.through
12.If ithad notbeen forthe heroescontributions andsacrifices,we sucha happylife.A.wouldn9t haveled B.wouldn9tbeleadingC.havent ledD.are notleading一
13.Are youdoing yourhomework—No,Im writinga shortplay.It atthe Christmasparty.A.will beput onB.will putonC.puts onD.is puton
14.—Did Lindasee thetraffic accident一No,no soonerthan ithappened.A.had shegone B.she hadgoneC.has shegone D.she hasgone
15.He finishedwriting hisfirst novellast year,and weall thinkthat ishis careerreally tookoff.A.where B.whenC.how D.why
16.In thismovie goingseason,women aredriving ticketsales to a degree,if ever,seen before.A.really B.frequentlyC.rarely D.never
17.—Anything todrink Whatabout coffee—Er...I thinkFil havea colddrink coffee.A.other thanB.morethanC.less thanD.rather than
18.There hasbeen positivereaction to the proposalto help the disabled,the impactwill belasting especiallyfor youngerones.A.on whichB.on whomC・of whichD.of whom
19.More andmore peopleprefer tolive in the countryside,appeal forthem liesin thequiet andslow-paced life.A.who B.WhichC.whose D.what
20.I wantto tellyou is the deeplove andrespect Ihave for my parents.A.ThatB.Which C.Whether D.What第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D21・（6分）The newstudy showsthat wespend moretime using the mobile Internet thanreading newspapersor magazines.（）According to the EuropeanInteractive AdvertisingAssociation EIAA,the averageEuropean spends
4.8hours readingnewspapers and magazinesbut
1.6hours moreusingthe mobile Interneta week.The EIAAquestioned15,000people in15European countries,looking athow peopleare usingthe Internetand itsinfluenceon theireveryday lives.It hasfound thatthe mobile Internet isincreasingly flndingits wayinto thepublic awareness.Over71million Europeansnow haveInternet accesson their mobiles phones.In the UK,10million peoplenow accesstheInternet throughtheirmobilephones andspend
6.3hours doinesinaweek.Unsurprisingly youngergenerations in the UKare leadingthe way,with nearlyhalf of the countrys16-to-24-year-oldsand aquarter of25-to-34-year-olds usingthe mobile Internet,spending
6.5and
6.2hours onlineeach week.Entertainment playsa majorrole inour mobile Internet lives,with onein fiveBritish peopleusing theirphones foronlinegames,a thirdlistening tothe onlineradio and39percent watchingfilms,TV orother videosat feastonce aweek.One thirdofthose usingan Internetphone said they receivedvideos,images orother multimediaon theirmobile,and61percent saidtheypassed oncontents theyreceived.From acommunication pointof view,80percent ofthose questionedagreed thatthe Internethad madeit easierfor themto stay intouch withfriends andfamily.Alison Fennah,director ofthe EIAA,saidthemobile Internetuse hadcome tothe pointthat marketersshould belookingto developstrategies thatconnect withconsumers moreeffectively.^Better devicesas wellas improvedconsumer motivationthatstart comingtogether in2011can makea greatdifference toextending the online experience/9Fennah said.、1How longdoes aEuropean spendon themobileInternetper weekaccording tothe EIAAA.
6.2hours.B.
6.4hours.C.
4.8hours.D.
1.6hours.、2What dothe words“doing so”mean in Paragraph2refer toA.Reading papersand magazines.B.Playing computergames.C.Watching filmsonline.D.Using themobileInternet.、3What dopeople mainlyuse themobileInternetforA.Communication.B.Study.C.Amusement.、4It canbe knownfrom thepassage that.A.morethanhalf ofthe youngpeople in the UKuse themobileInternet.B,the Internetisthe most effectiveway tostay intouch withfriends andfamily.C.theUKhas thelargest numberof peoplewho usethemobileInternet inEurope.D.better devicesand improvedconsumer motivationhelp extendtheonlineexperience.、5The authorwrote thepassage totell us.A.how touse mobilephones tosurf theInternetB.newspapersandmagazines willdisappear soonC.mobile surfingnow ismore popularthan readingD.how theInternet influencesour dailylife（分）
22.8The FirstCity YouShould VisitNext YearItsabout time tomaketravel plansfor2018,and theexperts atLonely Planetsay onecity shouldbe firston yourlist.（简报）.Seville,Spain tooktop honorsin thetravel sitesannual Bestin TravelSeville rankedfirst dueto itsrelativelynew networkof bikingpaths anda setof speciallocal activitiesrelated tothe anniversaryof legendarypainterBartolome EstebanMurillo.The cityhas alsoenjoyed somescreen lovelately.Seville wasfeatured on“Game of Thrones**thisyear andwill hostthe EuropeanFilm Awardsin2018,making ita primetimeto visit thisbrilliant historicalhangout.Even ifyou donstop bynext year,Seville deservesa spoton yourtravel bucketlist.The cityis knownfor itsrich history,superb architectureand authenticculture thatincludes plentyof tapastasting andFlamenco dancing.Must-sees includeSevilles centralcathedral（大教堂）,a UNESCOworld heritage（遗产）site.The Alcazarfspalace andgardenswere builtover a100-year span.Off thebeaten track,youll findcharming neighborhoods,bars,markets andchurcheswaiting foryour exploration.USA Today,says itsbest tovisit Sevillein spring,when weatheris warmand thecity celebratesboth theEaster HolyWeekand itsannual fair.、
1177.What dothe underlinedwords GameofThronesinParagraph2refer toA.An activityB・A TVseries C.A palaceD.A painting、
2179.What dowe know about Sevillefrom thethird paragraphA.Its diverseB.Its conservativeC.Its fashionableD・Its controversial、
3181.When isprobably the best timetovisitSevilleD.JanuaryE.AprilF.SeptemberG.November（分）（猎豹）（水滴鱼）
23.8A cheetahcan run70miles perhour.Blobfish donthave anybones.These arefacts Ivelearned from my5-year-old son after hewatched somenetworks,shows.He isgreatly interestedin scientific facts,so I wassurprised theother daywhenImentioned climate change.After afew morequestions,I discoveredthat hesnever heardany ofhis favoritescience showsmention climate change.Itis strange,because climate change isone ofthe mostimportant environmental issues ofourtime.My soncan tellyou everythingyouever wanted to knowabout redpandas,except forthe factthat theirexistence isbeing threatenedbythechanging climate.I reachedout toPBS Kids,Nickelodeon,and DisneyJunior tosee ifthere was any truthto hisclaim.I was told thatexceptan episode（一段情节）of DisneyJuniors DocMcStuffins calledThe BigStorm,none ofthe three networks5shows haseverdiscussed thecauses ofclimatechangeon ourplanet.Maybe yourewondering ifthe reasonis thatkids scienceshows dontevertackle troublingenvironmental issues.Why arentthese networksintroducing kidsto suchan importantissue Accordingto Maria,spokeswoman forPBS Kids,its becausethe networkfeels thatfocusing onfoundational scienceconcepts isthemostage-appropriate wayto serveouraudience.I dontknowaboutyou,but Idrather mykid learna littleabout themelting polarice capsthan otherthings.And kidscan handle climatechange.Even youngchildren areable tounderstand thebasic idea.More importantly,theyreable tobegin takingaction toslow downglobal warming.My guessis thatthe networksare afraidthat promotingthe scienceon（争议性的）a politicallycontroversial issuewill leadthem to lose viewersor advertisers.But ifthafs true,and theyrechoosingtheir bottomline overthe educationof Americaschildren,thats areal shame.Kids need tolearnabout theissue thatthreatenstheir planetif theyreever goingto feelinspired tosave it.、1Why didthe authorfeel surprisedat hersonA.He hasknown manyscientificfacts.B.He haswatched alot ofnetworks shows.C.He didntcare aboutglobal warming.D.He knewnothing aboutclimatechange.2^The authorwatched thethreenetworks9shows inorder to・A.get toknow her sons preferenceB.find thereason ofhersonsignoranceC.find thecauses ofclimate changeD.help herson knowenvironmentalissues、3What doesthe authorthink hisson shoulddoA.Learn somethingabout environmentalissues.B.Help toslow downglobal warming.C.Discuss importantissues withothers.D・Learn tohandleclimatechange.、4What isthe purposeofthe authors writingthis textA.To advicekids nottowatchnetworks5shows.B.To introducesome politicallycontroversial issues.C.To expresshis attitudetowards somenetworks.D.To callon allAmericans tocare aboutkids education.24・（8分）I washaving apicnic daywith mysister.We bothlike toride hermotorcycle andthat daywe droveto thenearestpark.We boughtsome coffeeand cakes,and thenwe wereenjoying ourfood.Within afew hours,the skywas changingandlooked readyto dropa heavyrain.We packedeverything andwere readyto go.My sister,who wassitting ona bench,suddenly wasvery stilland couldnttalk to me.she didntmove.Her eyeswere rollingand she was abouttoloseconsciousness（知觉）.I heldher inmy armsand askedif shewantedtorest.She didntanswer andonly said“Sorry”.It startedto rainand I didnt knowwhat todo.She wasfighting tostay awarebut herskin waspale andher eyeswereacting strange.Suddenly,from nowhere,a womanonabicycle appeared,wearing araincoat.uShe isntlooking good.Do youwantmeto call anambulance（救护车）？”uYes,please,yes!”I begged.She did.Struggling withthe rain,she managedtocallsome policemen,who quicklyhelped mecarry mysister toa saferplace.The ambulancearrived andwe wenttoahospital,where shewas treatedin time and shecame tolife inthe morningafterrest andmedical help.An interestingfact wasthat Iguessed the woman inthe raincoatwasadoctor ora nurse.I laterlearnedfromone ofthe（紧急police officerswho toldme:“No,shewasan ordinaryperson whotook somecourses onemergency situationsIam sograteful that she appearedexactly athe rightmoment.I dontknow whyor how.Ididnteven getthe chanceto saythanksto her.、1What happenedtotheauthor andher sisterA.They hada fightB.Her sisterfell illsuddenlyC.They werecaught inthe rainD.They haddifficulty packingthings、2How didthe womanhelptheauthorA.By givingfirst aidto her sister B.By protectinghersisterfrom therainC.By carryinghe sistertothehospital D.By askingfor emergencymedical help、3Why didthewomancall thepolicemenA.To keeporder inthe parkB.To sendthe sickgirl tohospitalC.To pullthe sickgirl toa saferplace quicklyD.To carrythe sickgirl ontothe ambulance、4What wastheauthorsmain attitudetowards thewomanA.Thankful B.FriendlyC.Doubtful D.Admirable（分）
25.10As theworlds populationgrows,farmers willneedtoproduce moreandmorefood.And largefarms are（产量），increasingly usingprecision farmingto increaseyields reducewaste,and reducethe economicand securityrisks thatinevitablyaccompany agriculturaluncertainty.Traditional farmingrelies onmanaging entireHelds—making decisionsrelated toplanting,harvesting,irrigating,and（农药和化月巴）一applying pesticides and fertilizerbased onregional conditionsand historicaldata.Precision farming,by（量身定制）contrast,combines sensors,robots,GPS,mapping toolsand data-analytics softwareto customizethe carethat（无人机）plants receivewithout increasinglabor.Robot-mounted sensorsand camera-equipped droneswirelessly sendimagesand dataon individualplants toa computer,which looksfor signsof healthand stress.Farmers receivethe feedbackin real（剂量）time and then deliverwater,pesticide orfertilizer inadjusted dosesto onlythe areasthat needit.The technologycanalso helpfarmers decidewhen toplant andharvest crops.As aresult,precision farmingcan improvetime management,reduce waterand chemicaluse,and producehealthier cropsandhigher yields—all ofwhich benefitfarmers bottomlines andconserve resourceswhile reducingchemical runoff.Many smallbusinesses aredeveloping newsoftware,sensors,and othertools forprecision farming,as arelarge companiessuch as Monsanto,John Deere,Bayer,Dow andDuPont.The U.S.Department ofAgriculture,NASA andthe NationalOceanicand AtmosphericAdministration allsupport precisionfarming,and manycolleges nowoffer coursework onthe topic.In arelated development,seed producersare applyingtechnology to improve plantcharacteristics.By followingindividualplants overtimeandanalyzing whichones flourishin differentconditions,companies canrelate theplants9response（基因组学）.to theirenvironments withtheir genomicsThat information,in turn,allows thecompanies toproduce seedvarietiesthat willgrow wellin specificsoil andweather conditions.This advancedtechnology mayalso helptoimprovecropnutrition.Farmers donot universallywelcome precisionagriculture forvarious reasons,suchashigh equipmentcosts andlack ofaccesstotheInternet.The technologymay bringgreat challengesto experiencedfarmers whoare notgood atcomputers.Andlarge systemswill alsobe beyondthe reachof manysmall farmingoperations in developing nations.But lessexpensive,simplersystems couldpotentially beapplied.For others,though,cost savingsinthelong runmay reducethe financialconcerns.Andhowever reticentsome farmersmay beto adoptnew technology,the nextgeneration offarmers arelikely towarm totheapproach.、1Precision farmingdiffers fromtraditional farmingpartly becauseit.A.guarantees highyields withmore laborB.relies onregional conditionsand historicaldataC.offers plentyof water,pesticidesandfertilizerD.provides realtime informationabout targetcrops
2、About precisionfarming,we canlearn that・A.thegovernmentholds acautious attitudeB.it drawspositive responsesfrom businessesC・seed producershave alreadymade hugeprofitsD.large systemswill soonbe builtindevelopingnations、3The underlinedword reticent”inthelast paragraphprobably means.A.disappointed B.confusedC.unwilling D.shocked、4What isthebesttitle forthe passageA.Precision FarmingIncreases CropYieldsB.More ChallengesFaced byModern FarmersC.Development ofFarming SystemsintheU.S.D.Traditional Farmingis第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各Gradually Disappearing
1.530题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30I found out onetime thatdoing afavor forsomeone couldget youInto alot of1J washaving afinal testat thetime.2the test,the girlsitting nexttome3something,but Ididnt understand.So I4over herway andfound outthat shewastrying toask me5I hadan extrapen.I6to haveone,so Itook itoutand putit onher desk.Later,after thetest papershad been7,the teacherasked metostayinthe room whenall theother students_
8.As soonaswe werealone,she beganto talktome about whatit meantto9up,She talkedabout howimportant itwastobe10formyown（强调）acts.For along time,she talkedabout11and emphasizedthefact thatwhen peopledo somethingdishonest,they arereally cheating
12.She mademe promisethat Iwould think13about allthethings shehad said,andthenI couldleave.I walkedout oftheroom14why shehadtalked tomeaboutall thosethings.Later onjfoundoutthatshethought I had15inthenest.When Ileaned overto talktothegirl,it lookedas ifIwas16answers fromher testpaper.I triedto17about thepen,but itseemed very18to herthatIhadnt talkedof anythingabout ittheday shetalked tome.19I triedto explainthatIwas justdoing thegirl a20J amsure shecontinued tobelieve thatIhadcheatedon thetest.、1A.pleasure B.trouble C.advice D.money、2A.After B.Before C.Over D.During、3A.shouted B.stated C.whispered D.questioned4^A.leaned B.bent C.ran D.walked、5A.how B.why C.whether D.where、6A.proved B.happened C.placed D.occurred、7A.turned inB.turned backC.turned outD.Turned up、8A.broke upB.handed outC.stayed inD.left out、9A.shut B.grow C.set D.put、10A.aware B.harmful C.responsible D.anxious、11A.honesty B.future C.money D.promise、、12A.ourselves B.oneself C.himself D.themselves13A.carelessly B.hardly C.fully D.seriously。
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