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・20232024学年吉林省白城市洸南市第十中学英语高三第一学期期末统考模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域
1.内答题时请按要求用笔
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在
3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.The worldsattention ChinasBelt andRoad Initiative,as ithas greatinfluenceon the worlds economy.A.is tofix onB.was fixed onC.has fixedon D.is beingfixedon一
2.Why didnt you tryto finishthe composition—I triedto,but I could,the bellran announcingthe endof theexamination.A.until B.whenC.after D.before
3.All colorfades,under theimpact ofdirect sunlightA.especially B.eventuallyC.appropriately D.merely
4.—I in the sameposition toolong.My legshave fallenasleep.—Shake ita littlebefore youget up.A.will sitB.have satC.am sittingD*have beenstting
5.this maysound likea simpleprocess,great careis needed.A.Since B.OnceC.Although D.Unless一
6.Thank GodI passedthe interviewyesterday.I wassweating heavily.—Me too.I whenI wassitting outsidewaiting.A.looked downmy noseB.let myhair downC.had butterfliesin mystomach D.chanced myarm
7.40grams ofmeat perday ispeople shouldconsume in order to stay fit.A.that B.whyC.how D.what
8.He getsup atsix oclock,runs forhalf anhour andthen has a meal;that ishisB.They area sourceof inspiration.C.They arenormally fullof bad news.D.They aremore educationalthan websites.、（）3By“tune into your wanderingmind”in Para.2,the authormeans“A.wander into the wildB.listen toa beautifultuneC.switch to the trafficchannelD.stop concentratingon anything
4、The authorwrites the last paragraphinorderto・A・offer practicalsuggestionsB.summarize pastexperiencesC.advocate diverseways oflifeD.establish aroutine for the future第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30After20years ofmarriage,my wifewanted meto takeanother womanoutto
1.She said,“I loveyou,but Iknow thisother womanloves youtoo.”The otherwoman thatmy wifewanted meto visit was my mother,who has been awidow（寡妇）for19years,but mybusy lifehad madeit impossibleto visither2That nightI calledto3her outfor dinner.“Whats wrongare youwell”she asked.My motheris thetype ofwoman whosuspectsthat alate night4is asign ofbadnews.“I thoughtthat it would bepleasant tospend sometime with you,”I
5.She thoughtabout itfor a moment,and6During thedinner,we hadan agreeableconversation——7extraordinary butrecent eventsof eachothers life.Before we8,she saidJT11go outwithyou again,9only if you letmeinvite you.”A fewdays10,mymotherdied of a heartattack.It11so suddenlythatI didnthave achance to do anythingfor her.A fewdays afterthe funeral,I receivedan（收据）envelope witha receiptfrom the same placewhere motherand Ihad12An attachednote13:“/paid thisbill
14.I wasn7sure thatIcouldbe there;but nevertheless^I paidfor two15-one foryou andthe otherfor your16,You willnever knowwhatthat nightmeant forme.I17you son.9At thatmoment,I18the importanceof sayingin time:I LOVEYOU”.Give yourfamily the19they deserve,because sometimesthings cannot be、1A.home B.talk C.movie D.dinner
2、A.directly B.frequently C.rarely D.exactly、B.take C.force D.invite3A.bring、B.meal C.ring D.date4A.visitB.whispered C.committed D.responded、5A.arguedB.refused C.promised D.nodded、6A.agreedB.nothing C.something D.everything、7A.anythingB.parted C.left D.divided、8A.metB.and C.so D.or、9A.butB.earlier C.ago D.later、10A.beforeB.formed C.fell D.struck11A.brokeB.waited C.gathered D.dined、12A.satB.read C.showed D.wrote、13A.sawB.on purposeC.by accidentD.with patience、14A.in advanceB.dishes C.seats D.chances、15A.tablesB.family C・wife D.child、16A.motherB.admire C.love D.hug、17A.missB.accepted C.checked D.pursued、18A.sensedB.money C.comfort D.calls、19A.timeB.delayed C.forgotten D.forgiven20till“some othertime”.第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内
1.5151单词的正确形式分
27.15John Snow,a distinguisheddoctor inLondon,became inspiredin helpingordinarypeoplel exposeto cholera.He wantedto find
2.effective curefor thisdisease,sohe madea greateffort.He becameinterested intwo3,theory.But thesecond theory4,people absorbedthisdisease into their bodies
5.catch his attention.In1854,another outbreakhit London.Snowbegan hisenquiry.He markedon themap to show thedeaths,which gavehim avaluable clue.（）He discoveredthe waterwas6e blamefor it.（）
7.carry outseveral investigations,Snow finallyannounced withcertainty thedisease（）had something todo8,the pollutedwater.Later,Snow suggestedthat much9,clean water（）be suppliedto theblocks.10,fortune,the cholerawas defeated.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修10改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Volunteer travel,that isfamiliar toforeigners,has nowadaysbecome moreand more、popular inChina Youngtravelers volunteerto workfor youthhostels sothat they can eat、and livethere forsomething Atthe sametime,theycanenjoy thelocal sceneryon their、spare time、As faras I am concern,volunteer travelhas some advantages andbenefits fromyoua lot Itcansave youlot ofmoney byproviding freeaccommodations,which makesit possiblefor youtotravel tomuch moreplaces andexperience differentcultures Meanwhile,volunteer travelenrichyour lifeby offerdifferent jobsin youthhostels,which alsocan changeyour wayof第二节书面表达（满分分）Iife Allin all,it wasmeaningfuR25（分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华你的英国笔友在给你的邮件中提到他
29.25Jim很想了解你的职业规划，请你给回信，内容包括Jim你希望从事的职业；
1.你选择该职业的原因；
2.你打算为之做何准备
3.注意:词数左右；
1.100开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
2.Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.5301D、2D、3A、4D、5C、6C、7D、8B、9A、10A、11D、12C、13C、14D、15C、16B、17D、18D、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2C、3A、4B、、221C、4B、、231C、2D、3A、4B、、241D、2B、3B、4D、、251B、2C、3A、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2B、3D、4C、5D、6A、7B、8B、9A、10D、11D、12D、13B、14A、15C、16C、19A、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式、
271.exposed
2.an
3.theories
4.that
5.caught
6.to blame
7.Having carried
8.with
9.cleaner
10.Fortunately第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、、第一句改为281that which、第二句改为或2something nothingfree、第三句改为3on in
4、第四句concerned前加am；、去掉5from、第五句前加或改为6lot alot lots1改为或去掉7^much manymuch
8、第六句enrich改为enriches；、改为9offer offering、第七句改为10was is第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Jim,How iseverything goingI amglad toreceive youre-mail,in whichyou askedme aboutmycareer planfor thefuture.Now I am writingto shareit withyou indetails.I madeup mymind to be ajournalist whenI visitedthe XinhuaNews Agency,the topone inChina,last year.I choseit asmy careerbased on the followingtwo reasons.First,it is a jobthatcan getme exposedto newthings everyday andthus keepme energeticand passionateallthe timesince Ireally hateto followthesameroutine everyday.Second,working asajournalist can help realizemy childhooddream ofbeing ahero byfightingagainst eviland spreadingjustice.To achievethis goal,I planto applyfor theCommunication Universityof China,whosemajor,Journalism,has beenranked the first formany yearsin arow acrossthe wholecountry.After gettingmy BachelorDegree ofJournalism,I willcontinue mystudy in aworld-famous universityto broadenmy horizonsto betterfit myfuture post.That isall aboutmy careerplan.What doyou think of itI amlooking forwardto hearingyoursifyouhave gotone.morningA.route B.routineC.behavior D.tendency
9.—Youve beencoughing sobadly recently.Give upsmoking,please.—.I thinkI amaddicted toit.A.It can,tbehelped B.Good ideaC.So far,so goodD.Far fromit一
10.How didyou findProfessor Smithsspeech lastnight—To befrank,his speechdidnt tome.A.appeal B.belongC.referD.occur一
11.Iamwondering makesyou studyso hard一To go to mydream university.A・what isit thatB.that iswhatC.what is that D.what it isthat
12.Russias cuttingoff thegas supplyraised amajor concernto theEuropean Union,anumber ofmember statesare increasinglydependent onone singlesupplier.A.whose B.thatC.where D.which
13.what hadhappened,they knewI wouldstruggle andsimply wantedto helpbecause itwasthe rightthingtodo.A.Hearing B.To haveheard C.Having heardD.Heard
14.------What waswrong Why didntyougotothe picnicas scheduled------Pm sorry.Iaseriously-injured oldman tothe hospital.A.would deliverB.deliveredC.had deliveredD.was delivering
15.-I apologizefor notbeing ableto joinyou fordinner.—・Well gettogether later.A.Go aheadB.Thafs rightC.Not toworry.D.Don*t mentionit
16.-Jassy,you speakChinese sofluently!You arelying,I haveto say.B・Thanks alot forsaying so.C.That9s none of yourbusiness.D.I can,t agreemore.
17.People crowdinto cherrytrees areblooming,appreciating thefreshspring sight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where
18.John hadplanned to make acompromise,but hechanged hismind atthe lastminute.A.anyhow B.otherwiseC.therefore D.somehow
19.If you can dowhat youreweakest,youcanhandle anychallenge.A・for B.atC.with D.to
20.US slangis hugelythanks tothe manydifferent ethnicgroups thathavesettled in the country.A.delicate B.dynamic C.diverse D.desperate第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6Weaving hammocksis anart thattakes a sharp eye,a skilledhand andlots ofpatience.But inLenwood Haddockscase,being blindworks tohis advantage.His trained,sensitive handsare acutelyaware ofevery stepof theprocess.Since beginninghis craftin1986,Lenwood haswoven about145,000perfect hammocks.Lenwood losthis sightin1973,at age18,during ahunting accidentuMy wholeworkingcareer hasbeen blind/9he says.He firstfound ajob asa woodworker,but whenthatorganization closed,the NorthCarolina Divisionof Servicesfor theBlind connectedhim withHatterasHammocks.On his first dayof work.“I dida totalof onehammock,Lenwood recalls,laughing.uAnd thenI camehome andlay downto sleep.I liftweights,but Iwasnt astough asIthought untilI startedweaving.lt takesalotof energy,and yourestanding upall day.”（窍门）In time,however,Lenwood foundhe hada knackfor thejob.At firsthe workedon-site atthe company,but aftera yearLenwood movedhis operationtothehome workshopwherehe hadworked for10years duringhis woodworkingdays.There,he createsdozens of hammocks eachweek fromropes in a varietyof sizes.One day,he realizedthe stepcounter onhis phonerecorded himwalking eightmiles withouteverleaving hisshop.（环）The processof weavinga hammockinvolves makingand catchinghundreds ofloops・A singlemissed stitch（织针）creates ahole thatcan widenand makethe hammockuncomfortableor evendangerous touse.Experienced weaversmiss loopssometimes,but tohiscompanys knowledge,Lenwood hasnever turnedina hammock witheven onedroppedstitch.Lenwoods skilledfingers arequick tocatch andfix anymistakes.The companyhas acquiredother brandsand changedits nameto TheHammock Source.Today,it isthe worldslargest makerand sellerofhammocks,all builtby hand.However,Lenwoods routinehas changedlittle.He workshis fingersback andforthacross therows,looping therope andpulling it.With everyhammock,Lenwood presentshimselfa perfectproduct.uFm notsure howsighted peopledo it,“he admits.
1、Lenwoodstopped doinghisfirstjob because・A.itwasfor peoplewith goodeyesight onlyB・the companyfailed togo onwith itsbusinessC.the companydidnt producehammocksD.he wasnot skilledat doingwoodwork
2、It canbe learnedfrom the passage thatLenwood・A.hasbeenblind allthrough hislifeB.used to work asa hunterto supporthis familyC.was bornin the1950s withgood eyesightD.has workedasahammock weaverfor10years、3What canwe learnabout Lenwoodfrom the4th paragraphA.He movedvery oftenwhile he was workingon ahammock.B.He hadto makedifferent ropesbefore hewove ahammock.C.He hadtostay8miles awayfrom theworksite to complete it.D.He neededropes ofabout8miles longtocompleteahammock.、4What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA・the successof theHammock SourceCompanyB.a blindcraftsman whomakes perfecthammocksC.how toweave perfecthammocks byhandD.how tobecome asuccessful craftsman（分）
22.8Plants onEarth havegrown forhundreds ofmillions ofyears,yet PresidentDonaldTrumps pickto leadhis newclimate teaminsists that they needmore carbondioxide（）CO2to boom.Princeton physicistand carbondioxide-advocate WilliamHapper hasbeen selectedtohead thebrand newPresidential Committeeon ClimateSecurity.The atomicscientist,who（原子碰撞），achieved recognitionfor hiswork onatomic collisionsnot climatescience,declared that the planefsatmosphere needssignificantly more CO2,which isreported tospeedup climate change.Happer saidplants useCO2to liveand more CO2is actuallyabenefit tothe Earth.He alsostressed thatEarth isexperiencing a”CO2starvation^,andconcludes that“If plantscould vote,they wouldvote forcoal.”Earth andplant scientists,however,find Happer,s insistencethattheplant kingdomwouldbenefit fromincreased CO2wrong-headed andit lacksevidence.For example,EarthsCO2levels have increased sharplyin thelast century,and arenow attheir highestlevels inat一least800,000years thoughother measurementsshow CO2levels arehigher thantheyvebeen in15million years.uThe ideathat increased CO2is universallybeneficial toplants9isvery misguided/9Jill Anderson,an evolutionaryecologist specializingin plantpopulations,said inan interview.Data showsthe evolutionof globalaverage temperatureand CO2concentration from1850to
2019.Though2019isabit coolerthan recentyears,it stillis oneofthe warmestyears everand liesclose tothe trendline ofglobal warming.Both independentacademic organizationsand governmentagencies arounddifferentparts of the worldconcluded moreCO2will bringmany negativeimpacts toplantenvironments.And theyadded thatIf someoneis goingto claimitisgood,its necessaryfor、them toshow evidence.”1Why doesHapper thinkplants needmoreCO2A.Plants votefor moreCO
2.B.CO2speeds upclimatechange.C.Plants needmoreCO2to live.D.CO2is actuallya benefittotheEarth.、2What canbe inferredfrom paragraph3A.2019isabit warmerthan recentyears.B.CO2levels mustbe thehighest in history.C.The plantkingdom mustbenefit fromincreasedCO
2.D.There areadequate evidenceto supportHapper9s insistence.、3What doesthe underlinedword“it inthelast paragraph probablyrefer toA.More CO
2.B.The plantC.The world.D.The USgovernment.
4、The authorsattitude inwriting thispassage canbe describedas・A.critical B.objectiveC.positive D.negative（分）
23.8Researchers continuetoshowthe powerbehind oursense ofsmell.Recentstudies havefound,among otherthings,thatthesmell of foods likepizza cancauseuncontrollable angerin driverson roads.The reviewexplains thatsmell isunique inits effectson thebrain.According toConradKing,the researcherwho carriedout thereview,Hmore thanany othersenses,the senseofsmell goesthrough thelogical part of thebrain andacts on the systemsconcerned withfeelings.This iswhy thesmell ofbaking breadcan destroythe bestintentions ofa dieter.（决定）Smell,which dictatesthe unbelievablecomplexity offood tastes,has alwaysbeenthe leastunderstood ofour senses.Our nosesare ableto detectup to10,000distinct smells.Our abilityto smelland tastethis extremelylarge rangeof smellsis controlledby somethinglike1,000genes,which makeup anamazing3%of thehuman genome.Researchers RichardAxeland LindaBuck weretogether awardeda NobelPrize in2004for theirground-breakingresearch onthe natureof thisextraordinary sense.These twoscientists werethefirstto（嗅觉）describe thefamily of1,000olfactory genesand toexplain howour olfactory systemworks.According toone studyintheresearch review,smelling freshpizza oreven thepackagingof fastfoods canbe enoughtomake drivers feelimpatient withother roadusers.They arethen morelikely tospeed andexperience uncontrollableanger onroads.The mostreasonableexplanation isthat thesecan allmakedriversfeel hungry,and thereforedesperateto satisfytheir appetites.In contrast,the smellsof peppermintand cinnamonwere shownto improveconcentrationlevels aswell asreduce drivers1impatience.Similarly,the smellsof lemonandcoffee appearedto promoteclear thinkingand mentalfocus.However,the waygenes regulatesmell differsfrom personto person.A studybyresearchers inIsrael hasidentified atleast50olfactory geneswhich areswitched on in somepeopleand notin others.They believethis mayexplain whysome of us lovesome smellsandtastes whileothers hatethem.The Israelresearchers saytheir studyshows thatnearly everyhumanbeing showsa different pattern ofactive andinactive smell-detecting receptors.、1What didRichard Axeland LindaBuck findoutA.The typeoffoodsmells.B.The logicalpartof human brain.C.The natureofhumanolfactorysystem.D.The relationshipbetween foodand feelings.、2Which of the followingcanhelppeople concentrateA.Bread.B.Fast food.C.Pizza.D.Coffee.、3What dowe knowfrom thelastparagraphA.Different peopleare sensitiveto differentsmells.B.Every personhas adifferentpatternof genes.C.Some peoplecan recognizeup to50smells.D.There arestill someolfactory genestobefound out.、4What isthepassagemainly aboutA.Logic andbehavior.B.Smell and its influence.C.Sense abilityand foodtastes.D.Olfactory genesanditssystem.（分）
24.8Mr.Omorogbe wasoriginally setto graduatein
2014.But aftera fightwith hisdad,hewas“tossed out”onthestreet.Eventually,his grandmothertook himin fora while,but withher workingduring theday,Omorogbe neededto carefor hisseriously illgrandfather.School eventuallybecame toomuch,so hedropped out.（使偏For manystudents acrossthe country,circumstances like Omorogbe,s canderail离轨道）them thehigh-school-to-college track.In hiscase,Boston PublicSchoolsRe-Engagement Centerwas ableto connecthim withEDCO YouthAlternative,a schoolthatprovides extrasupport tonontraditional andstruggling students.He startedin September2016and willhave hisdiploma inhand byMay.（指导教师）“I havemy counselorwho callsme everyday.If Imiss schoolfortwoor threedays,shell callme,and ask,6Are youOK saysOmorogbe.^During thevacations,sheUl callme;for mybirthday,shell bakemeacake.”Ten years ago,Boston high school studentslikeOmorogbewere farless likely to gettheirdiploma.In2007,the citysgraduation rate was59percent.This year,in2017,thenumber ofBoston studentswho graduatedin fouryears hita recordhigh of
72.4percent.Statewide,the graduationrate inchedup toa record
87.5percent from
87.3percent lastyear,according tostate figures.“Youre seeinggradual progressJ saysPaul Reville,a professorat HarvardsGraduateSchool ofEducation andformer Secretaryof educationfor Massachusetts.Were dealingwithoneofthe mostimportant problemsthat wehaveineducation thesedays,which ispeopledropping outwithout ahigh schooleducation andhaving noplace togo inoureconomy.”Education expertssay Bostonsrecord graduationratewasparticularly encouragingbecauseofthegains bythe citysAfrican-American andLatino studentsinthelast decade-
13.6and
16.5percentage pointsrespectively.But withroughly5,500kids acrossthe statestill droppingout ofhigh schoolevery year,professor Revilleand othersadmit thatMassachusetts,widely recognizedas havingthenations leadingeducation system,still hasa longway togo.、1WhydidOmorogbe dropout ofschoolA.He hada poorfamily.B.He hadno interestinhisstudies.、C.He wasseriously injuredinafight.D.He hadto takeontherole ofa carer.2What doesOmorogbethinkofhis counselorA.Shes strict.B.Shes kind-hearted.C.She^open-minded.D.She9s knowledgeable.、3Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout Bostonshighschoolgraduation rateA.It reacheda record
87.5percent thisyear.B・There hasbeen arise ofover10percent in10years.C.This yearsfigures showasharpincrease overlast years.D.Less thanhalf ofthe studentscould graduate10yearsago.、4Whafs thebest titleforthetextA.The successstory ofMr.OmorogbeB.Boston studentsare regainingtheir confidenceD.Reforms havegiven freshhope tostruggling students（分）
25.10Bnriiinnng.The alarmclock announcesthe startof anotherbusy weekdayin themorning.You jumpout ofbed,rush intothe shower,intoyourclothes andout thedoor withhardlyamomentto think.A stressfuljourney to work getsyour bloodpressure climbing.Once atthe office,you glancethrough the newspaper withdepressing storiesor reportsofdisasters.In thatsort ofmood,who canget downtowork,particularly somecreative,original problem-solving workTheway mostofusspend ourmornings isexactly oppositetotheconditions thatpromoteflexible,open-minded thinking.Imaginative ideasare mostlikelytocome tous when wereunfocused.If youare oneof thoseenergetic morningpeople,your mostinventive timecomesin theearly eveningwhen youare relaxed.Sleepy peopleslack offocus leadsto anincrease increativeproblem solving.By notgiving yourselftime to,youre missingout onthe surprisingsolutionsit mayoffer.The tripyou taketoworkdoesnt help,either.The stressslows downthe speedwith which（神经细胞卜signals travelbetween neuronsmaking inspirationsless likelyto occur.Andwhile weall shouldread alot aboutwhafs goingonintheworld,itwouldnot makeyou feelgoodfor sure,so putthat newswebsite ornewspaper asideuntil afterthe dayswork isdone.So whatwould ourmornings looklike ifwe wantedto startthem witha fullcapacity forcreativeproblem solvingWed setthe alarma fewminutes earlyand lieawake inbed,following ourthoughts wherethey lead.Wed standa littlelonger underthe warmwater oftheshower,stopping thinkingabout tasksin favorofafew moreminutes ofrelaxation.Wedtake somedeep breathson ourway towork,instead ofcomplaining aboutheavy traffic.Andonce inthe office—after weget acup ofcoffee—wed clickon linksnot tothenewsofthedaybut tothe funniestvideos theweb hasto offer.
1、According tothe author,we aremore creativewhenweare・A.focusedB.relaxedC.awakeD.busy、2What doesthe authorimply aboutnewspapers。
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