2024届四川省眉山中学高三英语第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

2024届四川省眉山中学高三英语第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂;非

1.2B选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.I thinkit agreat honorto visityour country.A.to inviteB.inviting C.having invitedD.to beinvited

2.The crazyfans patientlyfor twohours,and theywould waittill themoviestar arrived.A.were waitingB.had beenwaitingC.had waitedD.would wait

3.By the time wefrom our school,we have been closefriends formore thantenyears.A.graduated B.will graduateC.are graduatingD.graduate

4.—Betty wasfeeling prettyblue for a while,but shesbetter now.A.Oh,thafs kindof youB.CongratulationsC.Oh,Tm gladto hearthat D.Ifs mypleasure

5.Every classroomin thismodern schoolis witha newTV seton thewall andacomputer on the teacher*s desk.A.equipped B.decoratedC.fixed D.placed

6.AlphaGos beatingGo grandmasterLee Sedol4-1has aninternationaldebate aboutwhether robotswill completelytake theplace ofhumans.A.give offB.work outC.set offD.put out

7.I wishI atmy sisterswedding lastTuesday,but I was on a businesstrip inNewYork then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been

8.There aslight decreasein hisweight buthe eatstoo much.believe.41boosting calorieintake,regular chocolateconsumption wasrelated tolowerBMI in the study,____42is publishedin Archivesof InternalMedicine.Thelink remainedeven whenother factors,like how43exercise individualsdid,weretaken into

44.And itappears itis howoften you eat chocolatethat isimportant,rather thanhow muchof ityoueat.The45found nolink withquantityconsumed.46to theresearchers,there isonly onechance in a hundredthat theirfindingscould beexplained bychance alone.Lead authorDr BeatriceGolomb,from theUniversity ofCaliforniaat SanDiego,said:nOur findingsappear toadd toa bodyof informationsuggestingthat thecomposition ofcalories,not justthe numberof them,matters fordeterminingtheir ultimateimpact onweight.H Thisis not the firsttime scientists47thatchocolate may be healthyfor us.Other studies have claimedchocolatemaybegood for the heart.Consumption ofcertain typesof chocolatehas been（胰岛素）linked tosome favourablechanges inblood pressure,insulin sensitivityand（胆固醇）cholesterol level.And chocolate,48dark chocolate,does contain（抗氧化剂）antioxidants whichcan helpto mopup harmfulfree radicals-unstable chemicalsthatcan damageour cells.儿茶素）,Dr Golomband herteam believethat antioxidantcompounds,called catechinsCcanimprove leanmuscle massand reduceweight49studies inrodents would（suggest thismight beso.Mice50for15days withepicatechin presentin dark）chocolate hadimproved exerciseperformance andobservable changesto theirmusclecomposition.They sayclinical trialsare nowneeded inhumans tosee51this isthecase.But beforeyou reach52a chocolatebar,there are still lotsof unansweredquestions.And intheabsence ofconclusive evidence,experts advisecaution.Whiletheres noharm inallowing yourselfa treatlike53now andagain,eating toomuch mightbeharmful becauseit often54a lot of sugarand fattoo.And if you arelooking tochange yourdiet,you are55to benefitmost fromeating morefresh fruitsand vegetables.、1A.to B.in C.from D.with

2、A.As B.It C.Which D・What、C.general D・short3A.whole B.average

4、A.who B・that C.which D.why、B・rather C.less D.more5A.other、6A.Though B.Even if C.when D.Despite、7A.that B.which C.where D.when、8A.much B.often C.long D.many、9A.thoughts B.mind C.account D.effect、10A.news B.report C.study D.book、11A.According B.Based C.Reply D.Response、12A.had suggestedB.suggested C.have suggestedD.suggest、13A.specially B.particularly C.luckily D.unfortunately

14、A.at leastB.at mostC.in factD・by accident

15、A.feeding B.fed C.to feedD・feed、16A.if B.what C.why D.that、17A.out B.for C.with D.into、18A.noodles B.chocolate C.rice D.nuts

19、A.includes B.takes C・absorbs D.contains、20A.probable B.possible C.likely D.about第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或

1.5151括号内单词的正确形式

27.15分Many kindsof dinosaurs9bones

1.find recentlyby Chinesescientists inNanyangcounty,Henan Province.

2.the scientistsinspected thebones,they weresurprised3,spot thesedinosaurs could not onlyrun

4.the othersbut alsoclimb thetrees.Dinosaurs died

5.suddenly around60million yearsago.Some scientiststhink6,cameafter an

7.expect incidentwhen a huge rockfrom spacehit the earth8^put toomuch dustinto the air.Others thinktheearthgot toohot for the dinosaursto liveon any

9.much,Nobody knows

10.sure whyand howdinosaurs disappearedfrom theearth insuch ashorttime.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

28.10作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改1均仅限一词；、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Joes,I ammore thandelighted tosincere inviteyou tobe ajudge fora speechcontest Ihope、you canagree tocome Foryour reference,I willshare withyou thedetails asfollowFirst、of all,this contestfocuses onMan andNature,that isscheduled tostart at2p m,and endsat、、4p mnext weekin Classroom301Ten playerswill attendthe contest,give theirpreparedspeeches Inmy opinion,not onlycan youprovide uswith ourprofessional judgment,butalso you can enjoyscenery aroundourschoolYou willsurely have a goodtime inthisbeautiful springdayIll bevery muchgrateful ifyoucanaccept myinvitations Iam lookingforward toyouarrival Yours第二节书Jenny面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛请按照

29.25要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括.积极锻炼；.努力学习；对人友善123注意可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

1.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.词数左右

3.100As everyoneknows,growing uphealthily andhappily isvery importantfor usstudents.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2B、3D、4C、5A、6C、7D、8D、9B、10C、11A、12B、13A、14A、15C、16C、17B、18C、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、4A、5D、、221C、2B、3D、4D、、231A、2A、3C、4B、、241B、2D、3A、4B、、251B、2B、3D、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3B、4A、5B、6D、7B、8A、9C、10C、11A、14A、15B、16A、17B、18B、19D、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.havebeenfound

2.When

3.to spot

4.like

5.out

6.it

7.unexpected

8.and

9.more

10.for第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、一281sincere sincerely、2follow—follows、3that—which、一4ends end、一5give giving、6our—your/the、后加7enjoy the、第二段最后一句中的一8in on、去掉9much、改为10invitations invitation第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29As everyoneknows,growing uphealthily andhappily isvery importantfor usstudents.In order to reachthe goal,we mustdo severalthings.First of all,to keepfit,we shouldtake anactive partin doingsports,such asrunning andplayingvarious kindsof ballgames.Taking awalk afterdinner alsocounts.In addition,wemust putour heartinto studybecause knowledgeis power.With it,we canmake ourcountrystronger andhaveabetter future.What is the mostimportant isthat weshould developapositive andoptimistic attitude towards life.Loving lifeand beingfriendly toothers canensurewe live in harmonywith others.If wedo thesewell,we cangrow uphealthily andhappily.A.was

8.could havebeenC.had been D.could be

9.Many teacherslike surfingthe Internet,they mayfind alotofuseful videosaboutteaching.A.which B.whereC.when D.that

10.They aresmiling.There muchtrouble solvingthe problem.A.couldnt beB.mustnt beC.can,t havebeenD・mustn,t havebeen

11.According toa recentstudy,the highschool graduationrate forblack menhas fallenby43percent,while ofblack womenhas risenby56percent.A.that B.whatC.one D.which

12.―Steve,the vacationis comingsoon.Have youfound asummer jobyet—I supposeI canwork atthe boyscamp I worked lastsummer.A.that B.where C.which D.what底

13.Lifting oat sunrise,the hotair balloongoes whereverthe windblow.A.may B.must C.need D.should

14.The newscame asno surpriseto me.I forsome time that thefactory wasgoingto shutdown.A.had knownB.knewC.have knownD.know一

15.What doyou think of themovie lastnight—When I got thereit,so Ionly watchedthe end.A.finished B.had HnishedC.was finishingD.has finished

16.The economyin bigcities hascontinued torise thanksto thelocal governmentstoincrease.A.that B.themC.it D.those

17.For allthe failureof hisbusiness,he remainsoptimistic anduntroubled byhisproblems.A.hopefully B.seeminglyC.rarely D.frequently

18.Backward somewhattechnologically weare for the moment,we haveconfidencein ourability tocatch up in time.A.although B.ifC.as D.once

19.Whitney Houstonssudden deathsuggests thatdrug abuseis sucha seriousproblem weshoulddeal with it appropriately.A.as B.that C.which D.where

20.The InternationalMonetary Fundhas receivedboth criticismand forits effortstopromote financialstability,prevent crises,facilitate trade,and reducepoverty.A.worship B.creditC.argumentD.privilege第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项

21.（6分）From childhood,Moira lovedto write.Throughout schoolshe enjoyedwriting,but pursuingit professionallywas nevera possibility.Her fatherwas a doctor,her motheranurse.^Medicine was a fairlysafe choice/9Moira says,“and writingwas acareer whereitwasnt acertainty thatyoud havehigh income.”She becamea doctorbut stillwanted towrite something.However,being adoctor wassodemanding thatshe didnttake upwriting untilher thirties.She produceda novel—afictionalized versionof hertravel in China afteruniversity.She gotexcellent reviews.Moirasent itoff toas manyagents asshe couldfind,and foundone whowanted torepresent her.Suddenly,it seemedshe wason herway as an author“I hadone lengthyphone callwith theagent wherewe wentthrough allpossible areasthatshe thoughtneeded polishing.Iworkedon thoseand sentit backto herbut didnthearanything.It wasntlong beforeMoira foundanother agentwho wasinterested ifshe waswillingto rewriteit from the firstperson to the thirdperson.She didthe hardwork andsentit offagain.“Igotback areally briefletter:Thank you,Im no longer interested.9It wasreallydisappointing/9A decadewent by,and Moirafound herselfeager towrite again,this timepurely for herown enjoyment.She setherself thechallenge ofcreating a thriller andchose WesternAustralia as hersetting.As she was writingjust forherself,something surprisingbegan tohappen.Thecharacters tookonalife of their own;they starteddoing thingsI hadntthought about.It justflew.”One day,an agentcalled fromAustralia.Three weekslater,Moira had a publicationdeal.Her novel,Cicada,was publishedin March.“Even ifit hadntbeen publishedI stillgained somuch fromthe process/9saysMoira.、1What dowe knowabout MoiraA.She wasa writer.B.She wasadoctor.C.She wasan agent.D.She wasa nurse.、2What doesthe authorimply abouther firstnovelA.It wasproduced aftershe graduatedfrom university.B.It waspublished byone of the agents.C.It wasmodified accordingto theagents5requirements.D.It wasmade intoathrillerwith WesternAustraliaasthe setting.、3What madeMoira writeagain tenyears laterA.The money.B.The setting.C.The challenge.D.The pleasure.、4What doesthe underlinedword“flew”in paragraph5refer toA.Succeeded.B.Survived.C.Broke.D.Failed.、5What wouldbe the best title of thepassageA.An AdventureinChinaB.How to Be aWriterC.Moiras FirstNovel D.A Passionfor Writing（分）

22.8When wethinkofa generationgap weusually thinkof conflictingtastes inmusic,or pastimes.But nowthe generationgap ishandwriting.After oneteacher inTennesseediscovered thatshe hadstudents whocouldnt readthe assignmentsshe waswritingontheboard,she postedit onthe Internetsaying handwritingshould betaught inschools.Opponents claimthat handwritinghas becomeout of time inour modern world.Typedwords havebecome aprimary formof communication.Once apractical killhandwriting isnolonger usedby thevast majorityof Americans.It isnolongertaught inschools,and someclaimthat the timethatit wouldtake toteach itcould beput tobetter use,for instance,byteaching thetechnical skills.But evenin todaysworld therearestillplenty ofreasons topick upa penand applyit topaper.Many Americaninstitutions stillrequire originalsignatures,for instance,signing foraregistered letterand buyinga house.And originalsignatures aremuch moredifficult toforge（伪造）than theirdigital counterparts.There isalso strongevidencethat writing by hand is goodfor themind.It activatesa differentpart of the brain,and improvesfine movingskills inyoung children.People alsotend to remember whattheywrite byhand morethan whatthey type,and theprocess ofwritingbyhand hasbeen showntostimulate ideas.Besides,studieshaveshown thatkids whowrite byhand learnto readandspell earlierthan those who dont.Not tomention,handwriting ispleasing,as isevidenced bythefact thatno onehas evertyped alove letter.And handwritingremains popularasan artform.Yes,we liveina modernworld,but weliveinamodernworld thatis based onfundamental values.、1What didthe teacherfind inher classA・Her studentshadabig generationgap withher.B.Her handwritingwas tooterrible tounderstand.C.Some studentscouldnotrecognize herhandwriting onthe blackboard.D.Some studentshandwriting onthe blackboardwas toodifficult totell.、2Why dosome peopleagree toteach handwritingin schoolA・Handwriting iseasy toremember.B.Handwriting isbeneficial tothe brain.C.Handwriting canhelp onebuy a house.D.Handwriting isan artform outoftime.、3What canwe inferfromthepassageA.Handwriting iswidely usedin America.B・What peoplewrite byhandisnot easyto recognize.C.Handwriting isemphasized inour modernsociety.D.Those withgood handwritingmay performbetter intheir studies.、4What isthe authorsattitudetowardsteaching handwritingin schoolA.Opposed.B.Objective.C.Unconcerned.D.Favorable.（分）

23.8Theres acurious thingabout people.All ofus aredriven insome wayoranother toachieve-we want to runfaster,be morecreative,win moreawards,and earnmoremoney.But heresthe thing:ifyouwant tooffer warmof wisdom,constructivecriticism orn360-degree feedback**,then thinkagain.Most ofus wouldrather nothear it.（自尊,心）Our easily-broken egosare partlyto blame.We allwanttomeet ourownexpectations ofourselves,and sobeing critiquedcan presentahugethreat toour egos.Yetas decadesof psychologicaltheory andresearch haveindicated,people haveendless trickystrategiesof remainingpositive inthe faceof criticism.For thisreason,rather thanuswelcoming feedbackwith openarms,our firstresponse isoften anautomatic defense.Thesereactions serveto makeus feelbetter aboutourselves.Psychological researchexposes thisunhealthy appetitefor ignorance.In onestudy,students watcheda falseeducational filmabout aserious diseasecalled nTAADe行deucy”.In fact,TAA Deficiencyis completelyHetional,but the students werenot toldthisinformation;instead,they wereasked whetherthey wishedto providea cheek test for（评估）assessing theirrisk ofdeveloping thedisease.Half ofthestudentswere toldthat iftheyever developedTAA Deficiency,then thetreatment wouldinvolve themtaking atwo-week courseof pills.Of thisgroup,52%agreed toprovide thecheektest.The otherhalfof studentslearned thetreatment wouldinvolve takingthe pillsfor therest oftheir lives.Ofthis group,only21%agreed tothe test.These findingsshow acommon patternseen inother studieswithin andbeyond thecontextof healthcare.That is,people areespecially resistantto hearingfeedback whentheybelieve itcould leadthem todo somethingdifficult-or unpleasant.、1The authorimplies inParagraph1that peopleshould.A.be cautiouswhen givingadvice B.be satisfledwith whathe hasC.offer constructivecriticism D.care lessabout others、2How dopeople usuallyreact whenfacing criticismA.They tryto avoidit.B.They dealwithitseriously.C.They tendto defendthemselves.D.They turnto psychologicaltheory.、3Why didntmost ofthe secondgroup agreetothetestA.They didnftbelieve init.B.They knewit wasjust anexperiment.C.They weresensitive tothe negativeresult.D.They didntlike the way theywere treated.A.Meeting CriticismB.Rethinking FeedbacksC.Improving HealthcareD.Fighting TAADeficiency（分）

24.8The extraordinaryprice paidforthelast Leonardoda Vincispainting inprivatehands hasresulted ina feveredguess atthe buyer—but sofar thenew ownersidentityis inscrutable.（拍卖）Christies,the auctionhouse thatsold“Salvator Mundi”in NewYork on一Wednesday,has remainedsilent aboutwho paid$450m forthe500-year-old worka pricethatset aworld auctionrecord.With thepool ofpossible buyerslimited tobillionaires andavery fewinstitutions,some inthe artworld aretrying tonarrow itdown toa regionornationality.Thomas Seydoux,anart adviser andformer headof Impressionistand ModemArt atChristies,suspects that the bidderis“new money，because thebidding wentupin“wildincreases99-at onestage jumpingfrom$370m to$400m.He guessedthatthebuyer mightbea billionairefrom Asia,basedoncurrent trendsintheworld offine artauctions.Others havesuggested aGulf royalor billionaire-perhaps fromQatar,which has（大量地）lavishly collectedart,or AbuDhabi,which hasjust openeda branchofthe Louvremuseum.The AbuDhabi branchhas aLeonardos painting,uLa belleferronniere^,on loanfromtheLouvrein Parisbut lacksits own.Salvator Mundi”has atroubled history.It wassold for£45at Sothebysin Londonin1958,when itwas thoughtto6a copy,but by2011it hadbeen acceptedasawork entirelybyLeonardo,when itwas includedin anexhibition atthe NationalGallery inLondon.It wasthenreportedly boughtfor$75m-$80m byartadviserYves Bouvier,who soldit toRussiancollector DmitryRybolovlev for$

127.5m.Mr Rybolovlevsaid,Thanks tothe professionalismand expertiseof Christies,therecord-breaking saleof DaVincis iSalvator Mundi9has helpedbring backsome ofthe valueofthe collection.”、1What doesthe underlinedword^inscrutable^meanB.available B.unknownC.uncontroversial D.determined、2What mightThomas SeydouxsAsian newmoney”be basedonA.The numberof wealthypeople inAsia.C.The trendof wealthypeople collectingart.D.The reasonableway thebuyer bid forthe painting.E.The aggressiveway thebidder droveup theprice.、3What didRybolovlevas wordssuggestA.The saleofthe painting reflectedits value.B.He regrettedhaving possessedthe painting.C.The highbidforthepaintingwas ridiculous.D.Christies taughtus howto appreciatethepainting.、4Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitleofthis passageA・Troubled Historyof SalvatorMundi”B.Hunt forNew Masterof Record-breaking DaVinciC.The MostExpensive PaintingEver SoldD.^SalvatorMundi”Paintings BuyertoBeTold25・（10分）It isobvious thatall ofour childhoodmemories arenot accidental.Whenyou area child,every scent,every sound,every move,every toy,the firstday ofschool,thefirst kiss,the firststep...Everything togethermakes what isthe personality ofa man.Allthese arepieces ofone wholeentity.I wasabout6years old.My momsbest friendleft toanother townand askedmy momtostay ather placewith mefor twodays inordertolook afterher twosons.One wasa littleolderthan I was.and the second boyappeared tobe supergrown-up,forhewas alreadyfourteen.I alwaysenjoyed stayingat theirplace.I rememberthesecondday wewere supposedto havethe come-back partyfor mymomsfriend ather place.I wokeup.Mom wentto workand remindedme tobe niceandclean bythe timeshe cameback.I stayedwith Tony,the olderoftheboys andsuddenlysomebody calledhim andthough hewas notpermitted toleave mealone-he left.He saiditwould notbe long.But ittook himforever.I realized that I was alone.I couldnot comeout ofthehouse,so Iopened the window.I wasso desperate.So lonely.So betrayed.At thatmomentI pulledthe curtainso stronglythat Ifell onthe floor.And thereIwasstanding-onelittle criminal-desperate toescape andknowing that I wouldbe punishedfor destroyingthecurtain thatwas noteven ours.But thensomething changed.I stoppedweeping.I lookedaround andrealizedthatI wasina safeplace,and thatmom wouldcome backand kissme nomatter whatI haddone.This wasa momentof purehappiness,notthehappiness ofgetting anew toyoradog,orgoing tothe partyof yourbest friend.It wasthe momentof clarityfor me-the firsttime inmylife whenI realizedthatIwas happyto havemy momand thatIwassafe.My eyessaw theworldin differentshades thatmoment.And bytheway-Iwasnot punishedforthe curtain.Ifell asleepon mymoms knees.、1What isthebesttitle forthis passageA.An UnforgettablePartyB.A ChildhoodMemoryC.A HappyDay inMy MomsBest Friend*s HomeD.The RulesYou ShouldFollow、2What bestdescribes theauthor^feelings towardchildhood memoriesA.Childhood memoriesare easyto forget.B.They makewhatisthepersonalityofaman.C,Good memoriesare alwaysmuch easierfor ustoremember.D.Childhood memoriesare alwaysstrange andincomprehensible.、3What happenedtotheauthor whenhewas6years oldA.His familymoved toanother apartment.B.He alwaysfought withmom*s friendschildren fortoys.C.He waspunished byhis momfor destroyingher friendscurtain.D.He waslocked insideahouseand failedto getout bythewindow.

4、In thelast paragraph,the wordH Itn refersto.A.the momenthe receiveda presentfrom hismomB.thetimehe spentin momsfriends homeC.the momenthe realizedhis momsloveD.thetimehe destroyedthecurtain第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30The findingscome36a studyof nearly1,000US peoplethat lookedat diet,calorie（）intake andbody massindex BMI-a measureof obesity.37is foundthatthosewhoate chocolatea fewtimes aweek were,on38,slimmer thanthose39ate itoccasionally.Even thoughchocolate isloaded withcalories,it contains（材料）ingredients thatmay favourweight loss40than fatsynthesis,scientists。