2023-2024学年山西省重点中学协作体英语高三上期末检测试题含解析

2023-2024学年山西省重点中学协作体英语高三上期末检测试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何

1.标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答

2.案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Bathing crabsare raisedin theYangcheng Lakefor atleast sixmonths,which iswhatmakes themauthentic anda highprice.A.estimate B.fetchC.occupy D.predict

2.™Thank you for remindingme of the time,or Ilate for the flightyesterday.--Dont mentionitA.will have been B.would have beenC.must beD.could be

3.If ithad notbeen for the heroes5contributions andsacrifices,we sucha happylife.A.wouldnt haveled B.wouldnt beleadingC.havent ledD.are notleading

4.Pm sorryyou havebeen waitingso long,but itwill stillbe sometime youcanget yourpassport.A.since B.tillC.after D.before

5.I owemy currentsuccess toDavid,my bestfriend sincechildhood,without whomIhave noidea whereI today.A,am B.wasC.would havebeen D.would be

6.My summercamp isntgood fun,but itis reallearning experienceforme.A.a;/B.the;a C./;a D.a;the

7.That studentadmitted in the mathexam,that hewould neverdo thatagain in the future.A.to havecheated,promising B.cheating,promisedA.Indifferent B.SubjectiveC.Objective D.Negative第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30As akid I loved everythingabout school.Ilovedbooks,1,tests and（通道）homework.Most ofall Ilonged tosomeday marchdown the aisle toreceive my_2Thatseemed moreappealing eventhan gettingmarried.But at15,1had to3because myparents4afford tuition.My hopeof gettinga diplomawas dead.Pretty soon,I married.I hadthree Children,and Ithought:There5mv diploma.”Even so,I wantedmy children to beeducated.But Linda,our youngestchild,had juvenilearthritis（幼年型关节炎）（活动）in her6and knees,which madeit7for herto functionin anormalclassroom.One day,I sawan adin thenewspaper forevening courses.“Thats theanswer/51said tomyself.Linda alwaysfeels8in theevening,so Illjust signher upfornight school.（入学）Linda wasbusy9out enrollmentforms whenthe secretarysaid:Mrs Schantz,why dontyoucome backto10”I11:“Theres noway!Im55!”12he insisted,and beforeI knewwhat I had done,I wasenrolled forclasses inEnglish andcrafts.uThis isonly anexperiment,^I13him,but hejust smiled.To mysurprise,both Lindaand I（茁壮成长）thrived inevening school.I wentback again the nextsemester,and mygrades14improved.It was15going toschool again,but itwas nogame.Sitting ina classfull ofkids was awkward,16most of them wererespectful andencouraging.During theday,I stillhad loadsof houseworkto do,But whenI wasdown,Linda encouragedme.Morn,you cant17now!”And whenshe wasdown,I18hen Togetherwe sawit through.At last,I gotmy diploma.19$my classmatesvoted（一致地）unanimouslyfor meto beclass speaker,and Igot a$3,000college scholarship.Yes,Mom,I waslate forschool,but Igot there20A.parents B.teachers C.trees D.flowersIN、3A.drop outB.watch outC.keep outD.Hnd out、2A.job B.present C.certification D.diploma、4A.wouldnt B.couldnt Cshouldn91D.needn915^A.goes B.comes c.exists D.breaks

6、A.hands B.head c.eyes D.stomach

7、A.likely B.frequent c.easy D.impossible

8、A.Worse B.excited c.better D.annoyedB.taking c.、filling D.sending9A.givingB・school c.、home D.office10A.workCB.told arguedD.shouted、11A.laughed.B.But c.Although D.So、12A.AndB.asked c.warned D.convinced、13A.informedB・happily c.steadily D.naturally、14A.regularlyB.disappointing c.concerned D.exciting、15A.interestingB.even ifc.in caseD.if only、16A.as ifB.rest c.quit D.hesitate、17A.continueCB.discouraged cheeredD.defeated、18A.raisedTo mysurprise B.To mysatisfaction C.To myrelief、19A.D.To mycredit20A.naturally B.frequently C.constantly D.eventually第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单

1.5151词的正确形式27・15分Mandarin Chinese and Englishare the twol,wide spokenlanguages onthis planet.While mostChinese peoplenever bother2,learn asecond languageand thequality ofEnglisheducation inChina issteadily improving,there areonly handfulof Chinesepeople who3,be ableto use Englishat nativeor near-native speakerlevel.I cameto Chinain2000to learnChinese,but little4^I realizethat everyonearoundme wantedto speakEnglish!It wasduring thistimes5,I startedhearing curiousphrases like“horse horsetiger tigernand npeoplemountain peoplesean.

6.I went,everyone Italked to,nomatter howlong theyhad beenstudying English,all seemedto speakit withHChinese7^character,\On a personal levelI found8^fun and funny;as aneducator,I wantedtodo somethingabout it.So whathappens when you combineChineseandEnglish Theresult is a confusingbuthumorous byproductcalled nChingIishH,

9.on theone hand,I thinkis importantto beable tolaughat but its alsoto learnfrom ourmistakes andstrive toward10,expressourselves ina morenative manner.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Recently,as thedevelopment of the Internet,there isa kindof languagecalling the Web、Language Theother dayour classhave adiscussion aboutif weshould welcomethe WebLanguageForty percent of studentsthink itridiculousIn theiropinions,it doesno goodtohelping peoplecommunicating,nor is it usefulfor learningEnglish Besides,if IImake Chinese、more standard,finally ruiningour mothertongue However,60%of ourclass arefond of it Theythinkit simple,convenient andhelpful inexpressing themPersonally,I thinkits nota goodhabit第tousetheWeb Language Itmay bepopular,but youmay alsomake yourselfbe misunderstood二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋

29.25友参加，内容包括Allen时间；

1.活动安排；

2.欢迎他表演节目

3.注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2B、3B、4D、5D、6C、7D、8D、9B、10C、11A、12A、13A、14B、15B、16D、17A、18D、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211C、2B、3D、4A、、221C、2D、3A、、

231595.A、

2597.C、

3599.C、

4601.B、、241A、、2C3C、4D、、251A、2D、3C、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2D、3A、4B、5A、6A、7D、8C、9C、10B、11A、12B、13C、14C、15D、16B、17C、18C、19A、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单

1.5151词的正确形式、

271.most widely

2.to learn/learning

3.are

4.did

5.that

6..Wherever/Every where

7.characteristics

8.it

9.which

10.expressing第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、1028至Rfccmh;the dndopmcm ofthe Intcroetihcre isa landof Un^uagc cilliagthe WetLanguage Theotherwith calledofoardm Meaducusfion aboutif sbouiduxlcome tbeWeb LufuageForty pcrcEtA mxkstsUkmk hidwhethertheRidiculous.In tbetroptwons.tt doesao goodto bdptngprop*cocnmunKMs DOCisituseful foelemng EufhshoptxucQootzxmumcMeBesides,u Umike Chinesemore standard,fmaUy nmmigour mdberlongue HOWOB60t.of ourclass arefondof kttitThey thinkn simple,cocv emmand helpfhlm expensingibem PersotiAlly1dunk ttsnota goodhabit tousethe tbemsrives瞬WebLan^uge Itany bepopolir,but youmiy Alsoouke yowsdfX nunnderstoodX第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Allen,How iseverything goingOur schoolwill holda musicfestival nextSunday morningin theschoolhall.And Imwriting toinvite youto joinus.The openingceremony willstart at9:00am,and theschoolmaster willdeliver aspeech.Thenthere will be variousfantastic performancesplayed bytalented students.You aredefinitelywelcome toshow upon stage,which willadd colorandfunto ourfestival.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Best wishes,Li HuaC.to cheating,promised D.having cheated,promising

8.The innerthoughts ofthetwoyoung personsare revealedin thebook,both ofthem failtoexpress.A.where B.whenC.who D.which

9.Faced withthe dilemma,the companycommittee apublic statement,appointing thecapable manto beits newglobal chieffinancial officer.A.pulled outB.put outC.reached outD.drew out

10.More oftenthan not,the enterprisearound usare gettingeven richer,recipe isdont putallyour eggsin onebasket.A.of whichB.whichC.whose D.of whom

11.The wetweather willcontinue tomorrow,when acold frontto arrive.A.is expectedB.is expectingC.expects D.willbeexpected

12.Bob madea promiseto themanager thework wouldall beflnished ontime.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether

13.Patrick waitedall theluggage wascleared,but hisnever appeared.A.until B.beforeC.when D.while

14.The childrenwrote magicalstories together,imaginary worldsof romanticand militaryadventure.A.to spinB.spinningC.having spunD.to havespun

15.Tom isso creativeapersonthat healways haslots ofideas inhis mind,and sometimeswe donteven knowwhat heis thinkingabout.A.mean B.novelC.slim D.instant

16.-My TVset doesntwork,the watertap isdripping andmy caris stillunder repair!-You surebad luckthese days.A.had B.will haveC.had hadD.are having

17.Thanks toher determinationand perseveranceon thepiano lesson,she has agrasp ofthe subject.A.comprehensive B.confldentialC.conservative D.compulsory

18.When Iwas twenty,Ihadto beforegraduation andwork ina clothesshopto helpsupport myfamily.A.come outB,stay outC.leave outD.drop out

19.Country peopledont pretend to have these ridiculousmanners which are necessarywe callpolitesociety.A.what B.in whatC.which D.in which一

20.Is this tea goodcold aswell-with ice,thisteais especiallydelicious.A.Served B.Serving C.Having servedD.To beserved第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）（）

21.6The WorldMonuments FundWMF isa groupthat identifies and helpsto saveimportantstructures andland areasaround theworld.Recently,the WMFlisted93endangeredplaces in47countries.Here area fewofthe places on the list.（稻田）The RicePaddies in the PhilippinesThesepaddies werestarted in the1600sandhavebeenused forabout400years.They weredug froma steep,rocky mountainsideby people who livedin thearea beforemodemmachines wereinvented.The WMFwants topreserve thepaddies becausethey areexamples ofadvancedengineering andbuilding byfarmers whohad thesimplest tools.The paddiesalso showtheclever waysthat some people usedwhen theywere farminghundreds ofyears ago.The DesertCastles of UzbekistanDesert castlesand fortsrise from the sandyplains ofUzbekistan,a nationin centralAsia.Some ofthe mudstructures are2-600years old.Over theyears,hundreds offorts werebuilt to（坍塌）help protectfarmers frominvaders.Now thestructures arccrumbling dueto centuriesofexposure to the wind.Italys GhostTownIn the1950s,parts ofthe townof Cracowere damagedby earthquake.Then,in1963,a hugelandslideforced1,800residents toleave thetown fora nearbyvalley.It wasthe first time in1,200years thatno onehad livedthere.The earthquakesstopped inthe1970s,butitsresidents neverreturned.The emptybut beautifultown hasbecome afavorite ofHollywood movie-makers,withwhom itis becomingmore andmore popular.A Marketin BahrainThis200-year-old coveredbuilding isan importantpan oflife forpeople in Bahrain,a cityinthe MiddleEast.Several smallermarkers areplaced underone roof.Some ofthe originalbuildingstill stands,though muchofithas beenchanged.Today,somepeopleare thinkingabout tearingdownthe oldbuilding andputting upa newshopping centerin itsplace.、1Rice paddieshavebeenplaced onthe listby theWMF becausethey.A.are theoldest paddies intheworldB.are theonly remaininghand-dug paddiesC.show theachievements of fanners withoutusing modemmachinesD.arc theoriginal sourceoffanners9simple tools、2Which oftheplacesmentioned inthe texthas thelongest historyA.The ricepaddiesinthe Philippines.B.The desertcastles ofUzbekistan.C.Italys ghosttown.D.The marketinBahrain.

3、More andmore peopleare gettingto knowCraco because of・A.its ghostmysteryB.its uniquesceneryC.its terribleclimateD.its functionasamovie location

4、From thetext,one canlearn that・A.natural disastershappened frequentlyin CracointhepastB.the residentsleft Cracobecauseofthe terribleearthquakesC.there are47member countriesintheWMFD.the desertcastles aremainly usedto ensurethe securityofUzbekistannow（分）

22.8Youll findit amazingto supportpeople whenyou goout toeat!Just lookforrestaurants thathire people with disabilities^whicharemaking theworld amore inclusiveplace.Each bakery,cafe andrestaurant belowhas awonderful andheartwarmingstory.Hugs Care:McKinney,TexasRuth Thompsononce hada visionto createa nonprofitcafe thatwould berun andoperatedprimarily byadults withspecial needs.With hardwork,a strongpassion andan amazingteam.Hugs Cafeopened itsdoors in2O

15.uHugs Cafeis nowso muchmore thana jobto our23teammates which is enhancingthe meaningfullives of adults withspecial needsthrough training9and employmentat Hugs Cafe.Thompson says.VinnyBays Coffeeand Eatery:Panama City,Florida“A lotof peopleplan theirvacations aroundcoining tothis coffeeshop,“says cafeowner KaraRigby.VinnyBays Coffeeand Eaterywas established“so thatBaylee hada placeto work,“Rigby adds.Baylee isRigbys daughtersfriend whohasadisability.The coffeeshops goalbecometraining forindividuals likeBaylee.Some workershave evenstarted atVinnyBays andwereable towork ina regularworkplace.Rigby saysthat heremployees”have awhole lotmoreabilities than disabilities.They loveunconditionally andit changesthe wholeenvironment andbusiness.99Rigby believesthat incorporatingeven justone ortwo disabled individuals intoabusiness canchange thewhole atmosphere-forthebetter!Sugar Plum Bakery:Virginia Beach,VirginiaHead toSugar PlumBakery tofind adelicious carrotcake andsee people with disabilitiessuccessfullyworking alongsidenone-disabled workers.Sugar Plumhas beenpromoting theintegrationofadults withdevelopmental disabilitiesby providingtraining andemploymentopportunities tomore than1,000peoplewithdisabilities since

1987.Whether theyrescooping、cookies ormaking cupcakes^Surar Plumsdisabled employeesare thebackbone ofthe bakery,1What dothe threerestaurants havein commonA.They areestablished byadults withspecial needs.B・They aresupported bycharities orlocalgovernment.C.The providetraining andemployment todisabledindividuals.D.The employersandemployees there are allindividuals withdisabilities.

2、It canbe knownfromthe passage that・A.HugsCafeset upin1987now has23teammatesB.Rigby foundedher coffeeshop tohelp Baylee,her daughterC.Disabled individualsare notable towork ina regularworkplaceD.Sugar PlumBakery hiresboth normalpeople andpeoplewithdisabilities、3What doesthe underlinedsentence inthe lastparagraph suggestA.Disabled workerstherearethe mostimportant part.B.The bakeryget ssupport andstrength frombackbone.C.The customersare alwaysbacking thedisabled workers.D.The employeeshave awhole lotmore abilitiesthandisabilities.（分）

23.8“You can choose yourfriends,but youcanchooseyour family.That linecomesfrom Americanwriter HarperLees bookTo Killa Mockingbird.Now compareher wordstoanother famousexpression:Blood isthicker thanwater”.However,if forcedto choosewhichis more important,American researchersnow sayfriendshipismoreimportant thanfamily.Their newstudy suggeststhat friendsmay bemoreimportant thanfamily members,especially aswe age.The studycomes fromresearchers atMichigan State University.They foundthe importanceoffriendship onhealth and happiness growsas peopleget oldenWilliamChopik isan assistantprofessor ofpsychology atMichigan Stateand wasone ofthelead researchersin thisstudy.He says,^Friendship becomeseven moreimportant aswe age.Keeping afew reallygood friendsaround canmake aworld ofdifference forour health andwell-being.^Chopik notesthat we need tothink offriendship asan investmentin ourfuturehappiness.The MichiganState researchersconsidered informationfrom twoseparate surveys.In thefirstgroup,both familyand friendshipsinfluenced overallhealthandhappiness.However,in thesecond,researchers saidthat friendships“became astronger predictorof healthandhappinessaspeople getolder.Also inthe secondgroup,unhealthy friendshipsled toincreased chronicconditions.But withsupportive friends,Chopik noted,participants reportedbeing happier.One reasonis thatpeople cankeep thefriendships thatmake themfeel goodand moveonfrom theones thatdont.Family,ontheother hand,will alwaysbe withyou.They canbe helpfulandenjoyable,but canalso causetroubles.This maybe goodnews forpeoplewhodont havestrong tieswith family members.Not allofus areborn into the familieswe need.But weall havethe abilityto choosefriends thatweneed.

1、595・What shouldwe investto getlater well-being accordingtothe researchers A.Good friendties.B.Easy healthexercises.C.Common family relations.D.Personal relationknowledge.、

2597.How is theresearchcarried outA.By doingtwo experiments.B.By interviewingall atonce.C.By conductingtwo surveys.D.By takingpart inactivities.、

3599.What canthe peoplewith weakfamily tiesdoA.Develop strongerfamilyrelations.B.Make asmany friendsas possible.C.Get moresupportivefriends.D.Stay withfamily members.、

4601.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Friends and family membersare equallyimportant.B.When wegrow older,friendship mattersmore.C.As weage,familymembersare morevaluable.D.We alwaysneed friends andfamilymembers.（分）

24.8In earlyFebruary2019,51-year-old RainerSchimpf and his teamset outto film（迁South AfricasSardine Runoff thecoast ofPoint ElizabethSardine Run,the annualmigration徙）（）of billionsof sardinesa smallsea fish,isabig drawfor largepredators,especially thedolphinand whale.Predators areanimals thatkill andeat otheranimals.In anattempt toobtain thebestimages ofthe incrediblenatural phenomenon,Rainer divedintothemiddle ofa spinningball offish.Suddenly thesea movedaround violently,and theexperienced diverandhisphotographerHeinz Toperczer,who wasHlming fromthe boat,instantly realizedsomething strangewas goingonSuddenly dolphinsshot outofthe water,a whitespray cameout andthen awhale appearedandgrasped RainerWhileToperczer wasfilming theterrifying turnof eventswith hisvideo camera,Rainer,who（吞噬）was trappedhad firstand engulfedin darknessinside the whales mouth,was tryingtosurvive.Nothing canactually prepareyouforthe eventwhenyouend upinside thepure instinct（本能）Jthe divertold BarcroftTV.“Knowing inthe whalesmouth,I triedto controlmy fear.But Iwas convincedthat itwas goingto divedown andrelease memuch deeperintheocean.”The whalequickly realizedhe wasno sardine!As thewhale turnedsideways,he openedhismouth slightlyto releaseme,and Iwas washedout,together withwhat feltlike tonsof water,of hismouth,n recalledRainer.Though theentire incidentlasted just

1.8seconds,it feltlike ayear toRainer.Still holdinghis underwatercamera inhis hand,the diverswam tohis boat,where hewasquickly rescuedby themembers ofthe team.The terribleadventure didnot disturbRainer fortoolong.After checkingto ensurehe hadno injuries,the diverreturned tothewaterto seekout more、1Which ofthe followingisthebest titleofthepassageA.A DiversNarrow EscapeFrom AWhales MouthB.The AnnualMigration OfBillions OfSea sardinesC.A FrighteningAnd FantasticExperience UnderSeaD.An AdventurousTrip OffCoast OfPoint Elizabeth、2What animalsdoes SardineRun appealto mostA.seagull B.Seals C.Dolphins D.tortoises.、3What didRainer probablydo firstonce inthewhalesmouthA.He divedaimlessly B.He crieddesperately.C.He panickedimmediately.D.He struggledviolently.4^According tothepassage,we cansay thatRainer wasvery.A.intelligent B.generous C.flexible D.fortunate（分）

25.10The lastthing Caitlin Hipp wouldhave expectedas sheprepared toturn28yearsold wasto be living athone withher parents.All shesever wantedto dois to become anelementary school teacher.And shesbeen workingthrough herteaching certificationsfor fouryearsafter obtainingan educationdegree fromBowling GreenStateUniversityin Ohio,US.Hipp hasracked up$100,000in studentloan debtand isntable toearn enoughthroughworking asa part-time skatinginstructor andrestaurant serverto liveanywhere otherthan home.The PewResearch Centerrecently reportedthat2014was amilestone inthe evolvinglivingarrangements ofyoung adultsinthe US.For thefirsttimesince1880,adults aged18to34becamemore likelyto beliving witha parentthan tobelivingon their own.Before2014,the mostcommonliving arrangementfor young adults wastobeliving intheirownproperty aspart ofa couple.UBS FinancialServices,a Swissglobal financialservices company,released areport thatevensuggests onereason forthe growingnumber ofyoungadultsstill livingat homecould bethat theirfamilydoesnt wantthem toleave.（千禧一代）The reportshows that74percentof millennials getsome kindof financialsupportfrom their parents aftercollege.It findsthat millennialshave redefinedthe tiesthat combineparentsand children.^Millennials seetheir parentsas peers,friendsandguiders.Nearly threequarterstalked with their parentsmore thanonce aweek duringcollege.In return,their parentshappilyprovide Hnancialsupport wellinto adulthood,helping fundeverything forthem.”Stuart Hoffman,chief economistforthePNC FinancialGroup intheUS,said althoughjobgrowth formillennials since2014has improved,which doesntnecessarily meanthat millennialsarestarting to fly the nest.He said,“Theres nodoubt ithas heldback household formation andpurchaseson thingspeople spendmoney onrelated tohouseholdformationand child-rearing JHoffmanexplained.66But theyare probablytraveling moreand eatingout moreif theydont haveahouse expenseor marriage.I dontknow ifit representsa changein moralvalues.But itsmuchmore commonfor adultchildrento live intheir parenfshomes becauseits becomingpart oftheculture.”Why doesCaitlinHipphave to live athome withher parentsA.Because shecan affordto liveon herownB.Because shedoesnt wanttoliveanywhere otherthan homeC.Because shewants toobtain moredegreesD.Because shewants tobe anelementaryschoolteacher、2What can we learnabout youngadults aged18to34before2014A.They didnthavethefreedom toarrange theirlivingB・They wouldrather livewith theirparents thanlive bythemselvesC.They startedtoflythenestas morejobs wereprovidedD.They preferredtoliveaway fromtheirparents、3What conclusioncanwedraw fromthe reportreleased bythe SwisscompanyA.Children livingwith parentsis becomingpart ofthe cultureB.The majorityofmillennialsrefuse toget flnancialhelp fromparentsC.Most millennialsare buildingcloser relationshipwiththeirparents、D.Young peopletendtolive athome becauseof fewerjob opportunities4Whats StuartHoffmansattitude towardsthis trend。