2023年云南省普洱市景东彝族自治县一中英语高三第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

2023年云南省普洱市景东彝族自治县一中英语高三第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形

1.码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿3纸、试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Many ofus seereading as an investmentin ourselves,so itsonly naturalthat wewantto learnsomething usefulour efforts.A・in viewof B.in responsetoC.in parallelwith D.in returnfor

2.We didhave aquarrel aboutmoney lastnight,but nowwe havealready.A.taken upB.put upC.made upD.brought up

3.If youever arentsure whetheryou havebought thevery bestsmartphone,justI askedhim thatHis responsewas7I willnever forgetthose simplethree wordsDon weall”It wasa true8to me.I needhelp,just asthose9I hadmoney and a place to sleep,but I10needed help.Then Iopened mywallet andoffered himenough moneyto getsome shelterfora day.11I understoodthat no matter howmuch money,12luxury thingswe have,we allneedhelp.And on the otherhand,nomatterhow pooryou are,how many13problems youhave,you stillmight begiving.14its just a niceword,it canbe15to otherpeople.Maybe thatman wasjustahomeless stranger,but to me he was16that.Maybe hewas amansent to17me that there isone thing,among all18which is very importantand cannotbe、19for everyperson.Actually,it isa truegift and its called201A.left B.locked C.、、approached D.parked2A.turn downB.referred toC.left behindD.kept away3A.expected B.understood C・admitted D.recognized

4、A.contact B.absence C.conversationD・silence

5、A.responded B.reacted C.appealed D.whispered、6A.hesitation B.distance C.drive D.break、7A.casual B.cautious C.astonishing D.charming、8A.defeat B.exploration C.discovery D.challenge、、9A.in realityB.in troubleC.in dangerD.in action10A.still B.even C.only D.already11A.Previously B.Obviously C.Generally D.Suddenly、、12A.achievements B.talents C.potentials D.budgets13A.medical B.material C.absurd、、D.theoretical14A.If onlyB.Now thatC.Even thoughD.In case15A.priceless B.、harmless C.blameless D.useless16A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.less than、、17A.warn B.promise C.remind D.assure18A.efforts B.memories C.factors D.values、19A.substituted B.assigned C.separated D.betrayed、20A.help B.giving C.faith D.accepting第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）（）

27.15Friends playan importantpart inour Llife.Though wemay takefriendshipfor granted,we oftendont clearlyunderstand2^we makefriends.While weget on（）good withmany people,we areusually friendswith onlya few—for example,per student（）usually4,have about6friends.In allthe casesof friendlyrelationships,two peoplelike one（）another andenjoy

5.be together.

6.fact,as weget toknow people,we takeinto accountthingslike age,race,economic condition,social position,and intelligence.Although thesethingsare notof great7・（important）,

8.is moredifflcult to get onwith peoplewhen thereisan obviousdifference in age andbackground.Compared withmarriage,there areno（）（彼friendship ceremoniesto9^strong the connection betweentwo people.But themutual此的）understanding thatresults fromcommon experiencesand emotionsdoes seemto create（障碍）a powerfulbond,

10.can overcomedifference inbackground,and break down barriersof age,class andrace.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last week,I hada argumentwith my best friendAll ofus wenthome withanger,After、flnishing dinner,I began to do my homeworkSudden,my stomachhurt badly%My parentstookme the hospital immediatelyThe doctorsaid Ieat uncleanfood and I neededto stayinthe hospitalfor twodays,that mademe feelworse andworried about my lessonsTo my、surprised,mybestfriend cameto seeme She was soworried aboutme andhelped meaboutmy lessonsWe understoodit each other betterand were back together Now Ihave realized第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友将要来中国作交换生，他发来电子邮件

29.25Joe说他担心与新同学的相处请你根据以下提示给他发一封电子邮件安慰对方；

1.就如何与新同学相处给出合理建议;（两到三条建议）

2.希望他尽早适应新学校的生活

3.注意:词数左右；

1.100开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可设当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3.Dear Joe,How iseverythinggoing_____________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2C、3B、4A、5B、6B、7C、8C、9C、10D、11B、12C、13A、14B、15D、16D、17A、18D、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选40A BC D项、、211C、2A、3D、4D、、221B、2C、、231C、2B、3A、4C、、241C、2B、3A、4D、、251B、2C、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题

1.530所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3A、4D、5D、6A、7C、8C、9B、10A、11D、12A、13B、14C、15A、16B、17C、18D、19A、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

1.5151形式、

271.lives

2.how

3.well

4.has

5.being

6.In

7.importance

9.strengthen

10.which第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Last week,I hada argumoitwith mybest fhendAU ofus westhome wnhanger.After finishingdinner.Ian Both八begantodomybome^x»k.Suddeq toystomach bunbadly Myparents tookme thehospitalimmedsately.Suddoly to（The doctor»dIex uodeanfood md1oeedcd tosuv mhehospitalfor two55that mademe feelworse»date whichworriedabout mvlessoos TOmv surpnMtnv bestfirieod cameto seeme Shewas sowoned aboutmeand surprisebelp^d mea^outmylessons Weunderstood tfeachotherbetter indwereback togetherNowI havereiltzedthatfriendstup ss\^erv tmpananceto metmporum第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Joe,How iseverything goingIcan understandyour worryabout howto getalong withnewclassmates.Take iteasy.IH giveyou someadv ice.First,I thinkyou shouldcommunicate with your classmatesas muchas youcaneven thoughits difficultfor youto understand them.I believethat allthe studentsarefriendly.Second,I suggestyou takepart insome after-class activitieswithyour classmates.It willhelp youAndout more about yourclassmatesand theycan learnmoreaboutyou too.Then youmay becomefriends.I hopeyou getused toyour newschool lifequickly andhave ahappy schoolyear.Yours,Li HuaA.set outB.took overC.took upD.set up

9.Given thehuge gapeconomic developmentand culturalconsciousness,youngpeople findbig citiesare saferthan smalltowns.A.in viewof B.in caseof C.in consequenceof D.in respectof

10.Mary waspleased to see that the seedsshe in the gardenwere growing.A.was plantingB.has plantedC.would plant D.had planted

11.Anyway,were herenow,so letssome seriouswork.A・come up with B.get downtoC.do awaywith D.live upto

12.Young coupleswill behappy tosee theirbabies withgood healthandintelligence when they areborn.A.to blessB.blessingC.blessed D.being blessed

13.The surveyshows thatspeed atleast30percent ofroad trafficand deaths.A.contributes toB・results fromC.lies inD.relies on

14.This is not aneconomical wayto getmore water;,it isvery expensive.A・worse stillB.on thecontraryC.in shortD.in addition

15.Dont letyourself beinto buyingthings youdont reallywantA.advocated B.clarified C.flashed D.persuaded

16.—Why didyou letkids offthis time一I justwant togive themsecond chance.A./;theB.the;/C.the;the D.the;a一

17.Could youcheck mylist tosee Ihave forgottenanything—No problem.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what

18.You reada bookin thesun-itll doharm toyour eyes.A・couldnt B.wouldnt C.needn*tD.mustnt

19.When tensionin arelationship betweentwo people,a frequentway ofdealingwith thisis tosend messagesthrough athird person.A.arouses B.arises C.rises D.raises

20..This wasreturned because the personthis letterwas addressedhad diedthreeyears ago.A.to whomB.to whichC.which D.whom第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选40A BC D项（分）

21.6After decadesof playingcatch-upwiththe U.S.and Russianspace programs,China didsomethingneither nationnor anyother haddone this December:land aspaceship onthe dark side of themoon.Strictly speaking,of course,the moonhas nodark side.But becauseof theway itorbits Earth,ournatural satelliteshows usonly oneside—the otheris hidden from ourview.No oneeven sawthe farsideuntil1959,when theSoviet Luna3spaceship flewaround fora lookand sentback photos.No astronautor（）spaceship wentthere untilthisDecember,whentheChina NationalSpace AgencyCNSA launcheda2,500-pound landercalled Change・4to thesouthern endof the lunar farside.Chang9e-4operated asmall rover（探测车）to surveythe geographythere for the firsttime ever.Byexamining the geography ofits landingarea,Chang9e-4could solvelongstanding puzzlesabout the moon,（生including howit formed

4.5billion years ago.Chang,e-4also carrieda verysmall—lunar biosphere态eggs anda tinygreenhouse designed to growpotatoes in order to study the growth of the seedson themoon.Besides Chang,e-4,China plansto launchChange_5in

2019.Its missionwill beto gathermoon rocks（上升器）using anorbiter,a landeror collector,an ascentstage anda capsulethat willseparate fromtheorbiter andreturn therocks to the earth.—With thesemissions,the Chinesewill haveshown completemasteryof flightin thespace betweenthe earthand themoon,II saidPaul Spudis,an experiencedlunarresearcher basedin Houston.CNSA hasalready outlinedideas forChinese astronautsto followthe robotsto themoon.Pei Zhaoyu,deputy directorof CNSAsLunar Explorationand SpaceProgram Center,told thatChina plansapermanent roboticlunar stationin about10years andsuggested ahuman presenceonthemoon anotherdecadeor soafter that.Spudis saidChina、ambitious Chang9e-4and Chang9e-5missions shouldsendhuman，s plansfor lunarreturn intorapid development.、1What dowe knowabout thedarksideof themoon fromthe firsttwo paragraphsA・Two westerncountries havetaken itsphotos.B.It ishiddenfrompeoples viewdue to the earthsorbit.C.China is the firstcountry toland aspaceship there.D.It existsbecause thesun nevershines there.、2Why didChange-4operate asmall roverA.To studythegeographyof thelunar darkside.B・To growpotatoes onthemoon.C.To examinethegrowthof eggsand seeds.D.To surveythelunarbiosphere.、3Which of the followingcan moveapart fromthe orbiterof Change-5A.The lander.B.The collector.C.The ascentstage.D.The capsule.

4、What isSpudiss attitudeto ChinasChang,e-4and Chang9e-5missionsA.Cautious.B.Disapproving.C.Ambiguous.D.Favorable.（分）

22.8We humansspend aboutone-third oflife asleep.Sleep helpsus stayhealthy,and italsohelps our brain remember.Our brainsneed goodsleep toremember whatwe doand learnduring theothertwo thirds of our life whenwe areawake.Besides keepingus healthy,some newresearch showsthat agoodnighfs sleep helps makeus moreintelligent.Researcher atthe Universityof Wisconsin-Madison havefound that sleephelpsimprove brainperformanceby shrinkingsynapses in the brain.A synapseisthearea wherecells passmessages toothercells.Cirelli isa leadingscientist atthe schooFsCenter forSleep andConsciousness.She foundthatsleepiswhen thehuman brainmixes informationit haslearned whileawake intoits generalcollection ofknowledge.However,the brainforgets unimportantdetails.This forgettingis important.It makesspacefor newlearning andnew memories.Cirelli saidthattheCenters researchbegan withthis hypothesis:We sleepso thatour braincanrepair and refresh itself.She saidthe ideaseems simpleand reasonable.However,testing anddiscoveringhow itworks has been extremelydifficult.Cirelli andCenter directorGiulio Tononihave beentrying toprovetheconnectionbetween sleepand the brains synapsessince

2003.Cirelli saidthe researchersknewthat strongersynapsesare alsobigger.So,they begantheir studyby“measuring the size of the synapses”in thebrain.They alsoknew thatduring sleep,thebrainchecks onall itssynapses andresets itselfforthenext day.The teamwanted tosee ifthe synapsesofthebrain arebigger afterbeing awakeall day and smallerafter agoodnighfs sleep.Synapses areonly about20-40nanometers wide.So,the teamlooked forchanges in thesealready tinyspaces betweennerve cells.The teamhad lowail untilimprovements inlaboratory technologymadeit possibletoseethese tinychanges.Cirelli saysthey foundthat synapsesize andstrength areupset bybeing awakeand restoredbysleeping.She saysour synapsesshrink asour brainsclean themselvesduring sleep.We wakeup refreshedandready toAll thosesynapses withnew information.、1Which ofthe followingstatements istrue accordingto thepassageA.Sleep canonly keepus healthy.B・Sleep canhelp ourbrain functionbetter.C.Sleep canmix allthe information.D.Sleep cantake uptwo-thirdsofourlife.2^What doesit referto in Paragraph4A.The measuringthesizeofthesynapses.B.The spacefor newlearning andnew memories.C.The wayourbraincan repairandrefreshitself.D.The connectionbetween sleepand thebrains synapses.（分）（减速带）

23.8The Indiangovernment mayuse3D paintingsas virtual speed breakerson majorhighways and roads,inorderto checkspeeding andcareless driving,and finallymake itsdeadly roadsalittle safer.nWe aretrying out3D paintingsused asvirtualspeed breakers toavoid unnecessaryrequirementsof speed breakers/1Indias transportminister NitinGadkari wrote.（视觉错觉）The opticalillusions aresupposed toencourage driversto slowdown automatically.Earlier,India hadordered theremoval of all speed breakers fromhighways,which areconsidered to be asafetyhazard forhigh-speed vehicles.India hasthe highestnumber ofroad accidentdeaths inthe world.According tothe WorldHealth Organisation,over200,000peopleare killedby roadaccidents.The useof opticalillusions asspeed breakerswas firstpioneered inthe Americancity ofPhiladelphiain2008,as part of acampaign againstspeeding motorists.The techniquehas alsobeen triedout inChina tocreatefloating3D crossings.In India,cities suchas Ahmedabadand Chennaihave alreadyexperimentedwith3D zebracrossings inthe lastone year.In Ahmedabadfor instance,a motherand herdaughter,bothartists,have painted3D crosswalksinthefirst fewmonths of

2016.The artistssay theirmotto is“toincrease the attention ofdrivers”,and thatthe concepthasbeensuccessfully testedin accident-prone zonesona highway.However,critics arguethat oncedrivers knowthat thesespeedbreakersare visualillusions,they mayignorethem.Others alsopoint outthat Indiasdecision doesnot considerthe safetyofalarge numberof、pedestrians.In theend,the newpolicy maybe justone steptowards improvingroad safety.1Why are3Dpaintings usedon mainhighwaysandroadsA.To makethe surroundingsmore beautiful.B.To attracttheattentionof tourists.C.To reducethe rateof trafficaccidents.D.To showthe advancedtechnology.、2Which ofthe followingwords isclosest tothe meaningof“hazard”in paragraph

2、A.Reminder B.Threat C.Regulation D.Theory3What canwe learn from Paragraph3and4A.The useof opticalillusions asspeedbreakersis controversialin India.B.Philadelphia isthe secondplacetouse virtualspeedbreakersintheUS.C.The ideatested inAhmedabadrecently hasbeen afailure.、D.The newpolicy of3D zebracrossings mustbe carriedout.4What dowe knowabout3D zebracrossingsfrom the text A.They canimmediately lowerthe deathrate.B.They havebeen widelyused inIndia sofar.C.They aredesignedtoincrease driversattention.D.They arewelcomed byboth driversand pedestrians.（分）

24.8Christmas atthe mountaincline wouldhave towait.The banksbeside MaryBreckinridgesWendover,Kentucky,clinic wereruined aftera heavyrain.She hadto finda waytoget herfive patientstothehospital inLexington.With aneighbors help,Mary andthe nursesbuilt aboat Theynamed itAmbulance,and onthemorning ofDecember30,

1926.Mary anothernurse,andthepatients setoff downthe river.After sixteenwildmiles onthe dangerousriver,they arrivedatthe train stationin Krypton.As shewatched thetrainpull awaywith herpatients safelyon board.Mary smiledand waved.Mary hadnot plannedtobea nurse.Shewasthe daughterofawealthy Kentuckypolitician.As achild,Mary wasinfluenced byher familywho hadalways beenconcerned about the poorerpeople ofthestate.When shegrew up,Mary wasinspired tobecome anurse.So in1925Mary hireda fewBritish-trained nursesand,with somemoney fromher family,started theFrontier Nursing Service inWendover,Kentucky.Before Mary and hernurses came,the mountainpeople liveda hardlife.Families madeso littlemoneythat theycould notafford doctorsor medicine.Many childrenhad diseasesand nearlyevery personwasmalnourished forlack offood.Mary andthe nursesbuilt clinicsandasmall hospitaldeep inthe forestsof LeslieCounty.Therewere nopaved roads,electricity,or telephones.Each daythe nursesrode onhorseback tooutlying farms,often inbad wenther,to answercalls forhelp.They workedhard tokeep aneye ontheir patients.To thegrateful mountainpeople,Mary andthe nursesseemed tobe everywhere.They treated（肺炎）,everything fromcut fingersto pneumoniagave shots,and deliveredbabies.The proudcountrymenliked thenurses becausethey treatedeveryone withrespect.The FrontierNursing Servicegrew.Today theirNursing Servicereaches farbeyond the Kentuckymountains.Medical professionalsfrom allover theworld cometo Wendovertostudyrural healthcare inaction.When thesemen andwomen gobacktotheir owncountries,they areprepared to help peopleinneed.、1How didMary Breckinridgegetherfive patientsto KryptonA.By trainB.By carC.By waterD.On horseback2^The underlinedword“malnourished”inParagraph4most probablymeans・A.mysterious B.lacking nutritionC.careless D.in dangerof dying、3We canlearnfromthetextthat MaryBreckinridge.A.remains agreat influenceon healthcare todayB.wanted toset upmore clinicstohelpthe sickC.wiped outdiseases intheKentuckymountains D.trained allof herassistants herself、4What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.Mary andher familywere alwayshelpful toothersB.The FrontierNursingServiceset upmany branchesC.Rural nursesfound creativeways totransport suppliesand patientsD.Maryandother nursesprovided kindmedical careto ruralpeople（分）

25.10Imagine wakingup onedayandflnding thatyour beautifullocal beachisnomore—gone,its finewhite sandswept awayby anabnormal storm.You goabout yourdaily businessfor12long yearsandthen suddenlythe beachis back,all itsglory restoredby anotherstorm.This iswhat happenedon theislandof Achill,off thecoast ofIreland,where peopleare celebratingthe return ofthebeautiful AshleamBay beach thatwas takenfrom themin

2005.That initself isunusual enough,but thestory getseven better!You see,another beachin Achilldid adisappearingact once,but tookmuch longerto return.The beach at Doonagh,located onlysix milesawayfrom AshleamBay,was restoredearlier in2016after wavescreated byspring stormshad sweptaway allthesand in1984,leaving justrock poolsbehind.There islocal legendthat stretchesback hundredsof yearsthat saysthis beachat AshleamBayreturns fora shortevery sevenyears thendisappears again.But thistime aroundit tooka bitlonger thanthat.It waslast seenin2005anditstayed fora fewmonths atthat timebefore itwas washedaway again.As youcan imagine,everyone onthe islandof Achillis thrilledto havetheir sandybeach back,andeven thoughno oneknows howlong itsgoing tobe aroundfor,they aremaking themost ofthe timetheyvegot beforeit disappearsagain.Some maybe quickto believeclimate changescausethephenomenon,but thafsnot thereason thesetwobeaches inAchill keepdisappearing,Dr KevinLynch,a（流体力学）geographer atNUT Galway,says thatthese occurrencesare theresult ofhydrodynamics and（沉积物）sediment supply,rather thanclimate changes.Regardless ofwhats causingthem,disappearing andreappearing beachesare justpartofwhatmakes natureso fascinating.、1What ispeoples reactiontothereturnofthe AshleamBay beachA.Full offear.B.Quite delighted.C.Very disappointed.D.Extremely confused.、2What canwe learnaboutthebeachatDoonaghA.It isnot locatedin Ireland.B.It disappeared12yearsago.C.It oncedisappeared formore than30years.D.It isjust madeup ofrocks andpools.、3According tothe locallegend,when shouldthe AshleamBaybeachhave comeback A.In

1982.B.In

2012.C.In

2016.D.In

2018.、4What doesDr KevinLynch thinkofthephenomenonA.Some abnormalstorms leadto oceansenlargement,B.It ishard touncover themystery ofbeachs disappearing.C.Climate changescan resultin beachesdisappearing completely.D.Hydrodynamics andsediment supplycause twobeaches todisappear.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所

1.530给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30One eveningI wasleaving froma supermarket.As I]my car,I noticedthat someperson（流浪汉）.stood besideme.He wasthe onethat couldbe422asabum Itseemed that hewashomeless.I3thathewould askme formoney,but hedid notdo that.He onlysaid,“Your carisverynice.”After severalmoments of4I replied,“Thanks.And thenthe innervoice5tome,Ask himif heneedshelp.After ashort6good enough/*45678A.make forB.settle forC.answer forD.account for

4.Repairs ofhistoric buildingshave tobe theoriginal structure.A.in sympathywith B.in searchofC.in responseto D.in contrastto一

5.Come on,please giveme someideas aboutthe project.—Sorry.With somuch workmy mindJ almostbreakdown.A.Hlled B.filling C.to fillD.being fllled

6.In orderto finishthe worktime,the manin chargedecided tosome moreworkers.A.give upB.take onC.look afterD.find out

7.Wed bettergo now,weUl missthetrain.A.but B.so C.otherwise D.therefore

8.After studyinginamedical collegefor fiveyears,Jane herjob asa doctorinthecountryside.。