2023年厦门灌口中学高三英语第一学期期末模拟试题含解析

2023年厦门灌口中学高三英语第一学期期末经典模拟试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔

2.2B作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.WeUl goearly.,we may not geta seat.A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile C.However D.Besides

2.-I apologizefor notbeing able to joinyou fordinner.—・WeUl gettogether later.A.Go aheadB.Thafs rightC.Not toworry.D.Dont mentionit

3.The909s peopleseem tohave enjoyedthe greatbenefits aboutby thegreatlevel ofcultural andeconomicdevelopment.A.brought B.bringingC.to bebrought D.having brought

4.With thedevelopment ofscience,more newtechnology to the fleldsof IT.A.has introducedB.is beingintroducedC.is introducedD.was introduced5・We thesunshine inSanya nowif itwere notfor thedelay ofour flight.A.were enjoyingB.would haveenjoyedC.would beenjoying D.will enjoy

6.We firmlybelieve that the newexamination systemcomes intoexistence,completely newsituations willarise.A.considering B.supposed C.providing D.given

7.It isnot surprisingthat shewas electedmonitor;she is very smartgirlwho has the abilityto organizethe classwell.A./;the B./;aC.a;a D.the;/

8.It isunwise todisturb onewho isdevoted tohis work.Just.A.face the music B.fly offthe handleC.eat yourwords D.bite yourtongue

9.Whitney Houstonssudden deathsuggests thatdrug abuseis sucha seriousproblemwe shoulddeal withit appropriately.

10.who doesntlike flowersSo,for thepast month,Ive beenputting flowersin a little cupon thesink in the_11・Each week,I12the flowersand thequote.It alwaysfeels13for meto readquotes likeHenryDavid ThoreausIf oneadvances14in thedirection ofhis dreams,he willmeet with a15unexpected incommon hours.”（香味）and Gandhis“The fragrancealways16on thehand thatgives therose.”If anything,I figured,it atleast makesme17each timeI visitthe bathroom.Then today,when Iwalked in,I18new flowersin thecup,and aquote thatsomeone else一had written!It said,“Be thechange youwish tosee in the world.Gandhi.The littleact19that atthe endof the day,were alljust people with hearts,20the variousrolesand differenthats wemay wearin theworkplace.、1A.picked outB.came acrossC.called upD.pointed at

2、A.Struck B.Informed C.Surprised D.Honored

3、A.calming B.determining C.reflecting D.brightening、B.way C.idea D.aim4A.belief、B.atmosphere C.decoration D.regulation5A.design、uncomfortable B.impolite C.impatient D.unconscious6A.

7、A.when B.unless C.because D.though、B.considered C・doubted D.expected8A.concluded、B.adventure C.beauty D.courage9A.mysteryB.After allC.At mostD.In nocase、10A.More orlessB.office C.bathroom D.dinning-hall11A.kitchenB.check C.clean D.change、12A.countB.interesting C・satisfying D・puzzling、13A.refreshingB.surprisingly C.quickly D.effectively、14A.confidentlyB.truth C.success D.shock、15A.prizeB.attaches C.remains D.focuses、16A.holdsB.happy C.exciting D.shocked、17A.strongB.found C.enjoyed D・put、18A.noticedB.warns C.suggests D.reminds、19A.introducesI dida littledance andI amsmiling widefor therest of theday!、第二节（每小题分，满20A.regardless ofB.in termsof C.in additionto D.instead of

1.5分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式151（分）

27.15The Spring Festival isl,most importantfestival inChina.It ismeant2^（）celebrate thelunar calendarsnew year.During the Spring Festival,families gettogetherand havea bigmeal inmany place.3,many peoplelike bestis settingoff fireworks,which isoneof the most popularactivities duringthe festival,though itmay causeair pollution.）Dumplings arethemost^^Ctradition food.Children arefond5,the festivalvery much,whenthey canhave deliciousfood andwear newclothes.They canalso getsome moneyfrom their（春联）parents Isgiven tochildren forgood luck.People putnew yearscrolls on the wall for（）good fortune.The SpringFestival7,last about15days longwhen peoplevisit relativesand（）friends

8.happy with the words”Best wishes.Nowadays more and more people are（）enjoying theSpringFestivalaround theworld.People holdthe9^_believe thattheSpring（）Festival andother traditionalChinese festivalswill notlO.replace by the foreignfestivalslike Christmas.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）（分）假定英语课上老师要

1028.10求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中10最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Square dancinghas beenmoreandmore popularwith theelderly astheir livingconditionsimprove,Most peoplethought itcan helppeople takeregularly exerciseandstrengthen theirfitness.Besides,it providespeople morechances totake activityoutdoors.However,some peopleargue thatthemusicisverynoisy,that disturbsthe surroundingcitizens9normal life.Also,be exposedto suchloud noisemay doa harmto theirhealth in thelong run.In myopinion,square dancingis a good formof exercise,so dancersshould takeourneighbors needsinto consideration.If theychoose aright timeand turndown themusic,itwill causefewer troublefor others.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，留学生对中国武术很感兴趣，他得知你市的体育馆

29.25Tom将有一场中国武术表演，特发邮件向你询问详细信息，请你会复邮件，内容包括表演的时间和地点

1..表演的内容2,表达希望3注意

1.词数100左右可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考词汇:功夫少林、太极和气功Kung Fu;Shaolin Tai Chi and Qigong9参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2C、3A、4B、5C、6C、7B、8D、9B、10C、11c、12A、13B、14B、15B、16D、17A、18B、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、

211、2C、3D、4A、、

221294.B、

2296.C、

3298.D、、231C、2B、3C、4B、、241B、2A、3B、4D、、251B、2C、3D、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、、、、、、、、、、、、、261B2A3D4C5B6A7D8B9C10B11C12D13A、1415C、16C、17B、18A、19D、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.the

2.to celebrate

3.What

4.traditional

5.of

6.which

7.lasts

8.happily

9.belief

10.be replaced第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

281.thought—think一

2.regularly regular后加

3.peoplewith

4.activity—activities

5.that—which

6.be-being前去掉

7.harm a

8.so—but

9.our—their

10.few-less第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Tom,Pm gladto hearthat youare interestedin Chinese Kung Fu,and Immore thanwillingto tellyou thedetailed informationabout theperformances.The performancesare scheduledto beheld from7:00to9:00this Saturdayevening in thecity stadium.Performers willpractice severalstyles ofKung Fu,including ShaolinTaiChi9andQigong.Im sureyou will be impressedby theexcellent performancesof Chinese Kung Fu.Afteryou watchthem,I hopeyou canlearn astyle ofChineseKungFu becauseyou willbecomemore energeticand healthierby practicingChineseKungFu.Yours,LiHua.A.as B.that C.which D.where

10.If youhave anyquestion,please freeto contactme atsue_smith@

126.com.A.to feelB.feeling C.feel D.felt

11.—What differencewill itmake weshall go to theconcert onTuesday orSaturday一They offer a discounton weekdays.A.that B.whenC.if D.why

12.The boyis havinga fever.Youd betterdamp atowel andlay ithis forehead.A.across B.withinC.through D.beyond

13.It isa foolishact tonotes duringa testas youwillbeseverely punished.A.stick toB.refer toC.keep toD.point to

14.The collection,sorting andof historicalmaterials andcultural relicsof theMay FourthMovementshould bestrengthened,President Xisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction

15.All childrenshould getaccess toa high-quality educationtheir race,zipcode orfamily income.A.depending onB.regardless ofC.due toD.apart from

16.Lucy__writing heressay by10:00this morning.After that,she listenedto musicfor awhile.A.will finishB.finishesC.has flnishedD.had finished

17.The whyhe isabsent today is hehas gota badheadache.A.reason;that B.reason;becauseC.cause;that D.cause;because

18.Helen saidthat shewould bringme JustinBiebers latestCD thenext day,butshe.A.wouldnt B,didntC.hadnf tD.hasnt

19.I reallydont knowhow toexpress mythanks toMr.Li,my highschool Englishteacher,without whosehelp Ito collegethat year.A.werent togo B.hadn9t beenable togoC.couldnt goD.couldnt havegone

20.The kitchenis oftenthe busiestroom in a household,so itsimportant tomake sureitwell.A.smoothes B.functions C.pays D.measures第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Owning asmart phonemaynotbe assmart asyou think.They maylet yousurfthe Internet,listen tomusic andsnap photoswherever youare...but theyalso turnyou（工作狂），into aworkaholic itseems.A studysuggests that,by givingyou accessto emailsat alltimes,the smart phone addsasmuch astwo hoursto yourworking day.Researchers found that Britonswork anadditional460hours ayear onaverage asthey areabletorespond toemails ontheir mobiles.The studyshowsthe averageUK workingday is between9and10hours,but afurther2hours isspentresponding toor sendingwork emails,or makingwork calls.Almost onein tenadmits spendingup tothree hoursoutside theirnormal workingdaychecking workemails.Some workersconfess theyare oncall almost24hours aday.Nearlytwo-thirds saythey oftencheck workemails justbefore theygo tobed and as soonas theywakeup,while overa thirdhave repliedto onein themiddle of the night.The averagetime forfirstchecking emailsisbetween6a・m and7a.m,with morethan athird checkingtheir firstemailintheperiod,andaquarter checkingthem betweenllp.m.and midnight.Ghadi Hobeika,marketing directorof Pixmania,said:uThe abilityto accessmillions ofAppshas madesmart phoneinvaluable formany people.However,there aredisadvantages.Many companiesexpect theiremployees tobe oncall24hours aday,sevendays aweekend smart phones meanthat peoplecannot getaway fromwork.The moreconstantlyin contactwe become,the moreis expectedof usinawork capacity.”

1、With asmartphonethe averageUK workingdayis・A.11to12hours B.9to10hours C.8hours D.2hours、2It couldbe inferredfrom thetext thatthe Britishpeople.A,prefer tocheck emailsinthemorning B.are crazyabout differentsmartphoneC.work、extra hourswith smartphones D.shorten theirnormal workinghours3What doesGhadiHobeika feelabout smartphonesA.They areunimportant formost ofpeople.B.They havedisadvantages forsomecompanies.C.They areuseful toimprove awork ability.D.They makeit impossiblefor people to rest.、4What canwe concludefrom the textA.Every coinhas twosides.B.All thatglitters isnot gold.C.It neverrains butpours.D.Its nogood cryingover spiltmilk（分）

22.8Sydney Trainsis oneof themost economical,reliable andconvenient waysto travel throughoutSydney andits surrounds.Our network,the NSWTrains Intercity,covers suburbanSydney andextends to theHunter,Central Coast,Blue Mountains,Southern Highlandsand SouthCoast regions.The networkis madeup ofseveral color-coded lines.Trains fromdifferent linescanshare thesame platform,so check display screenand listen to announcements.Ticket pricesare generallybased onthe distancetraveled.You canvisit transportnsw.Info fordetails.Getting to the City.In Sydney,if yourenear atrain station,youre on your wayto thecity.Every raillineleads directlyor indirectlytothe City Circle.Ifs theloop around the centralbusiness districtof Sydney.Most Citystations areunderground solook outfor thesign onstreet level.Automatic ticketgatesLarge stationshave automaticgates forentry to,and exitfrom,the station.If youhavean Opal card or a ticketwhich hasa magnetic stripe youmust use the automaticgates.You mayusethewide gatefor wheelchair,pram orluggage access.Station staffwill assistyou.Night RidebusesMost trainsdo notoperate betweenmidnight and4:00a.m.For yourconvenience aspecialNight Ridebus serviceis availablebetween thesehours onmost Sydneysuburbanlines.Track workInorder for the trackstothe maintained,we sometimeshave toreplace trainwithbuses,particularly atweekends,please checkthe trackwork sectionfor thelatestservice alterationsonyourline.

1、

294.To getmore informationabout ticketprices,travelers hadbetter・A.gototheCityCircleB・visit awebsiteC.checkdisplayscreenD.listentoannouncements、

2296.What serviceis offeredto travelersin needat mostbig stationsA.A freeOpalcard.B・Earlier entrytothestation.C.Help fromstation workers.D.A ticketwithamagneticstripe.、

3298.Which isthe bestconvenient timetotravelby SydneyTrainsA.At midnight.B.On Sundayafternoon.C.Between midnightand4:00a.m.D.At6:00p.m.on Wednesday.（分）

23.8Mi Teleferico,BoliviaCrossing theBolivian capitalof LaPaz,the Telefericois boththe highestand longestcity cable-car systemontheplanet.Built torelieve thecitys extremeroad traffic,the threelines ofthissubway inthe skynspirit thecitys

2.3million citizens.At an altitude of3,700metres,you*11feel thethrill offlying asyouresmoothly carriedover entireneighborhoods andbusiness districts—allfora ticketprice that1s lessthan adollar.Everest Flights,NepalIt isno easywork to climb theEverest,a mountainsecond tonone at analtitudeof8,848metres.Most ofus knowthatweH nevermove alongthe HillaryStep andovercome thismountain.Fortunately,a numberoflocalairlines operatingout ofKathmandus smalldomestic airportofferaglimpse ofthi sgloryfor abouta hundreddollars.In afew hours,youll getinto the heart ofthe Himalayas,getting closeenough tosnap afew fantasticphotos fromyour windowseat beforecirclingback.No oxygentank required!Rocky Mountaineer,CanadaWith selectroutes thatlead throughBanff andJasper national parks as well asLak eLouise,Rocky Mountaineerprovides abest opportunityto spotthe wildlifeof westernCanada,including elk,bighorn sheep,and possiblyeven bearsoftheblack,brown,and grayishvariety.Rocky Mountaineer*s multi-day journeysincludebreakfasts andlunches preparedby world-class chefs,B.C.wines,and aninvitation tositback,relax,and letthe Rockiescome toyou.Table MountainAerial Cableway,South Africa（独Few placesintheworld haveappeal likeTable Mountain,the flat-topped monolith石）that servesasthebackdrop formost tourists*photos—and memories-of CapeTown.Completed backin1929,the TableMountainAerial Cablewaycarries nearlyone millionsightseers tothe summitevery year,rising roughly1,000metres infewer thanfive minutes.、1The Telefericowas builtto.A.offer amazingviewsB・draw touristsworldwideC.reduce trafficpressureD.promote itseconomy、2What isspecial aboutMt.EverestA.It requiresno skillstoclimbit.B.Its thehighest mountainworldwide.C.It hasseveral localairlines.D.Ifs thebest placefor takingphotos.、3Which ofthe followingwould youprefer tosee thewildlifeA.Mi Teleferico.B・Everest Flights.C.Rocky Mountaineer.D.Table Mountain.、4What canwe inferabout thefour placesmentioned inthe passageA,They costmuch money.B.They alloffer mountainrides.C.They havefancy hotels.D.They areall withinAmericas.（分）

24.8The secretto livinglonger couldbe assimple aspicking upyour walking pace,according toa newstudy.Researchers from the UniversityofSydneyfoundthatwalking at abrisk，决的）or fastpace wasassociated witha riskreduction of24percent forany causeofdeath.This effectwas evenmore obviousin olderage group,with fastwalkers overthe ageof60reducing theirrisk ofdeath bya surprising53percent.Professor EmmanuelStamatakis,who ledthe study,explained,UA fastpace isgenerally fiveto sixkilometers perhour,but itreallydepends ona walkersfitness levels;an alternativesindicator isto walkatapace thatmakesyou slightlyout ofbreath orsweaty.”In thestudy,the researcherslooked atthe resultsof4surveys from1224to2001,inwhich participantsrecorded theirwalking pace,aswellas age,sex andBML Theanalysisshowed thatwalking atan averagepace wasassociated witha20percent riskreduction for（死亡率）all-cause mortalitycompared withwalking ata slowpace,while walkingatabriskor fastpace wasassociated witha riskreduction of24percent.The researchershope thefindings willencourage thedevelopment ofpublic healthmessageabout thebenefits ofwalking pace.Professor Stamatakisadded,These analysessuggestthat increasingwalking pacemay be a straightforwardway for peopletoimproveheart healthand riskfor prematuremortality-providing asimple messagefor publichealthcampaigns topromote.^Especially insituations whenwalking moreisnt possibledue totime pressuresoralesswalking-friendly environment,walking fastermay beagoodoption toget theheart rateup™、one thatmost peoplecan easilyadd totheir lives.”1Who benefitmost fromwalking fastA.Cancer sufferers.B.The elderly.C.Those whohave heartproblems.D.Those whohave highBML、2What decideshow fasta personcan walkaccording toProfessor StamatakisA.His/HerHtness levels.B.His/Her ages.C.His/Her will.D.His/Her BML、3Why canwalking fastreduce deathrateA.Most peoplelike doingit.B.It benefitstheheart.C.It reducescancer mortality.D.Most peoplecan doit easily.、4What isthemainidea ofthetextA.Walking iseasy exerciseforpeopleto do.B.Walking hasreceived littleattention untilnow.C.More andmorepeopleare walkingfast forhealth.D.A fastwalkingpacecan benefitpeoples health.（分）

25.10Amid growingglobal condemnationof elephant riding asa touristactivity,Yok DonNational Parkin southernVietnam hasended thepractice andreplaced itwith the（伦理的）first ethicalelephant experienceof itskind inthe country.The formallycaptive groupof fourelephants werereleased fromtheir chainsearlier thismonthand nolonger carrytourists onrides throughthe park.Visitors caninstead observetheanimals roamingfreely intheir naturalhabitat.The parkworked onthe initiativewith AnimalProtection Asia,which campaignsforlong-term changesin animalwelfare andtourism inVietnam.The ofHcialagreementbetween thecharity and the state-run parkwas signedon13July,and runsuntil April2023,withthefirst tourstaking placeearlier thismonth.Over thenext fiveyears,it ishoped thatthenew modelwill provideas muchor evenmore revenuefor ownersas riding,and（管象人）encourage mahoutsand elephant tourism companiesto follow.This projecthas entirelychanged thelives ofthe elephantsatthepark andit alsoprovidesa muchbetter experiencefor thetourists.Misuse hasbeen replacedwith respect,andtheanimals lookmuch healthierand happierthan before.Awareness ofthe adverseeffects of elephantridinghas increasedin recentyears,with agrowingnumber of tourists avoidingcruel attractionsand supportingwelfare centresandanimal protectioninstead,alongside anincreasing numberoftouroperators refusingto sellelephanttreks thatinclude riding.Many ofthe elephantsused inriding andother activities,such aspainting orperformingtricks,are caughtas babiesfromthewild,their mothersoften killed.Once captured,theytypically undergointensive conditioningknown as“crushing thespirit”，where theyare keptintiny pensand beatenand starved,sometimes forweeks.Once trained,many ofthe animalseventuallydie fromexhaustion.Campaigners andcharitieshope tocontinue toeducate theindustry inVietnam andaround theworld,and showhowprofitable ethicalelephant experiences,with retiredand rescuedanimals,can be,instead.、1What istrue formost workingelephants inVietnamA・They areallowed toroam freely.B・They arechained upand cruellytreated.C.They outnumberthose foundinthewild.D.They arekept withtheir mothersduring training.、2What isthe goalof AnimalProtection AsiaA.It seeksto raisemoney fornationalparksoperation.B.It wantsto organizemore sightseeingtours inVietnam.C.It hopesto seta newmodel forelephanttourismcompanies.D.It expectsto eventuallyfree allthe workingelephants inAsia.、3Which ofthe followingbest explainsadverse“underlined inparagraph5A.Practical.B.Unexpected.C.Financial.D.Negative.4^What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.Say noto elephantridingB・A newprofitable modelC.Vietnam takesthe leadD.Negative effectsofelephanttourism第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30One day,while Iwas walkingto work,I decidedto bringsome flowersthatI hadpicked frommy gardenthat morning.On theway,I1a strangerand presentedthebunch tohim witha smilecard.2bythesense ofjoy,I feltfrom givingflowers toanother person,and maybe3his day,I wantedto doit again.（匿名）When Igot tomy office,I hadthe4of anonymouslyleaving flowers（无人情味的）aroundtheworkplace.The impersonal5ofthebuilding whereIwork makesme6・It justfeels alittle boringsometimes,7its anicebuilding withgreat lightI8lots ofpeople mightfeel thesame way,so whynot putalittle9there,and throwin aninspirational quotewhile Imat it。