2023-2024学年山西省大同四中联盟体英语高三第一学期期末调研试题含解析

2023-2024学年山西省大同四中联盟体英语高三第一学期期末调研试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形

1.码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、3试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.the deadline,the workershad towork overtime to getthe jobfinished.A.Giving B.Given C.Having givenD.To give

2.No matterhow carefullyyou planyour finances,no onecan whentheunexpected willhappen.A.prove B.implyC.demand D.predict

3.Parents oftentell theirchildren that they takecandy fromstrangers.A.neednt B.wouldnt C.shouldnt D.darent

4.As isexpected,AI isan areaChina mayappear as a leadingforce.A.that B.whereC.which D.when

5.Rosa thiswashing machinefor morethan tenyears.She isthinking aboutbuyinga newone.A.is usingB.usedC.had usedD.has beenusing

6.・一Im reallyangry atmy naughtyson.He neverlistens tome andoften isagainstme.一,Ellen.Things willgo outA.It doesntmatter B.Take yourtimeC.Dont mentionit D.Take iteasy

7.Last week,only twopeople came to lookat thehouse,wanted tobuy itA.none of them B.both of them C.none ofwhom D.neither ofwhom

8.…Will yoube thisevening,Mary-That depends.I amafraid Iwill bewith mymanager,discussing a plan.A.convenient B.suitablemeal orgetting a full3sleep.Yet,the otherday,when I took mykids to a childrensmuseum,I began to4what people（纸尿片）were tryingto tellme.It wasthe5time we had gonethere withoutdiaper bag,baby（小推车）.bottle orstroller As1watched mysons paintthere,I wassuddenly6by awave of7My babieswerent babiesany more.Now Pmpaying moreattention to the thatwonhappen whenmy kidsareIm enjoyingthe minutewhen Christlooked upthe skyand cried8“Wow!The moonl^In afew9it willtake arare Shrekcard orsomething elsetoget himthat excited.15m10the momentwhen Nicholasput downhis forkat dinnerandasked Mommy,how areyou doing99About tenyears fromnow,he H9not careabout me.When theyrein primaryschoob theywont want to holdmy anymore.Injunior highschooL theywont hugme andsay,“I loveyou,too.In highschoob theywont evenwant to be12together withme.Pre13theyll bothbe gone.And Pllthrough thesupermarket and thepost officealonewarning young14to enjoytheir kids while they are little.Hope theylllisten.

1、A.well B.humorous C.funny D.little、2A.endless B.boring C.strange D.special、3A.how B.whether C.why D.when、4A.make B.turn C.take D.keep、5A.days B.times C.nighfs D.beds、6A.realize B.admit C.remind D.admire、7A.very B,real C.first D.best、8A.hit B.thrown C.stuck D.moved、9A.happiness B.sadness C.luck D.failure、10A.accident B.event C.scene D.moment、11A.younger B.older C.worse D.better

12、A.excitedly B.disappointedly C.lovely D・shyly、13A.days B.weeks C.months D.years、14A.measuring B.pleasing C.treasuring D.surprising、15A.might B.should C.must D.need、16A.hair B.hands C.bag D.basket

17、A.seen B.talked C・carried D・treated

18、A.quickly B.slowly C.soon D.more、B.go C.wander D.pass19A.comeB.mothers C.people D.ladies20A.fathers第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15From redlanterns tored envelopes,did youever wonderthe color red issopopular inChina,especially during the Chinese New YearIt issaid thatit allbegan withNian,a wildbeast

2.would frightenvillagers onthe New Year,3・（eat）crops,livestock（家畜），and evenchildren.But villagerslearned thatthis animal

4.a lionhead was afraid ofthree things:fire,noise,and the colorred.Nian wasdefeated,and（）from thenon,thecolorred wasconsidered52_bring goodluck andgood fortuneto all.（避开）“Usually redlanterns arehung outsidethe doorsto ward off badluck,^suggestsKaren Katz,author of

6.picture bookMy FirstChinese NewYear.uAlso redcutout papers

7.（）use asdecorations tohang onthe walls.If youlive neara Chineseneighborhood,you should（）be ableto purchasethese

8.item,but ifnot,go onlineand orderthem.You canalso makeyourown cutouts.”（）StilL themost popularway tocelebrate theChineseNewYear

9.be tohand outredenvelopes filledwith money.However,like toysunder theChristmas tree,some traditionsare（）meant forchildren^and Chinesered envelopesare givento10,they towardoffevil spirits.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011China andWestern countrymay havedifferent culturalbeliefs aboutcertain animalsButwhen itcomes topigs,we somehowreach anagreement thatpigs arelazy,、ugly,stupidly andshamelessNeither of these wordsdescribing pigsare exactlypositiveMoreover,the truthis whatpigs havesome goodqualities Andtheres probablyno goodtimeto cleartheir namesthan now,with thearrival of the Yearof thePig onChinese SpringFestival,which fellFebruary5this yearAccording toa paperpublishing in2017,pigs can、tell betweenthose whotreat themwell orthose whodont Perhapsthese arethe qualitiesofpigs tokeep itin mind-their intelligence,cuteness andpatience第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，最近你得知你的美国朋友因汉语考试没有及格而感到

29.25Peter很沮丧请你给他写封邮件，内容包括给予安慰；

1.给予鼓励；

2.愿意提供帮助；

3.注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2D、3C、4B、5D、6D、7D、8C、9A、10B、11C、12D、13D、14D、15B、16A、17A、18D、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2C、3D、4D、、221B、2D、3D、4A、、

2.C

231、

34.C【小题【小题】313D【小题【小题】414D、、、241A2D、3C、4B、和对比关系》选项25get alongwith Keep away from.C Keepaway from.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2A、3B、4D、5C、6A

7、C、8A、9B、10D、11B、12A、13D、14C、15A、16B

17、A、18C、19C、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.why

2.that/which

3.eating

4.with

5.to bring

6.the

7.are used

8.items

9.is

10.them第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、281country—countries、2stupidly—stupid、3Neither—None、一4Moreover However、一5what that、一6good better、前面加7February5on、一8publishing published、一9or and、去掉10it第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Peter,Im sorryto learnthat youvefailed yourChinese exam.You mustbe veryupset now,which iscompletely understandable.However,dont loseheart.After all,youve beenlearning Chinesefor onlysix monthseYou know,learning aforeignlanguage requiresnot onlyconfidence butalso time.I believeyou canface thistemporaryfailure andtry tofind outwhy youfailed andmake somechanges.If Ican beofany help,please donthesitate to let meknow.Be confidentand nevergive up!Wish yougreat progress!Yours,Li HuaC.available D.efficient

9.—Didnt yougo fishingwith yourfriends lastSunday一No.Ito the nursinghome asusual.A.went B.go C.have goneD.had gone

10.After he was promotedtothepresent position,he is not sohardworking as heA.was used to B.used to beC.was usedto beingD.usedto

11.My motherangry withme,but Icouldnt shutmy mouthbefore Ishouted ather!A.wasnt B.wouldnt beC.wouldnt havebeen D.hadnt been

12.—Youve gotyour flatfurnished,havent you—Yes,I someused furnitureand itwas areal bargain.A.will buyB.have boughtC.had boughtD.bought

13.With thehelp ofhigh technologyin thepast fewyears,electronic businesstobank industryand travelindustry..A.applied B.have appliedC.has beenapplied D.had beenapplied

14.While in the university,we wereoffered anumber of after-school activitiesto oursocialskills.A・createB.growC.settleD.develop

15.—Vivien,you lookblue.Whats wrong一There areso manypapers・Im reallybusy recently.A.finish B.to flnishC.finishing D.finished

16.He messedthe projectup,but hebehaved asif nothing・A.had happenedB.happenedC.would happenD.would havehappened

17.In timewe reacheda stagewehadmore youngreaders thanold ones.A.where B.how C.who D.what

18.Cell phonesare nowwidely usedin ourdaily lives,it possiblefor usto talkto anyoneeasily.A.to makeB.madeC.make D.making

19.The doctorstreatment hasworked marvels:the patienthas completely.A.repeated B.returned C.recoveredD.reminded

20.his overseasstudy,hewaseventually employedby hisdream company.A.Having completedB.CompletingC.Completed D.To complete第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6During WorldWar Ithe RedCross setup aprogram forpeople tosendletters tosoldiers inEurope sothey wouldnever belonely.During thecourse ofthis programasoldier receiveda letterfrom awoman hedidnt knowand had never met.She askedhimthe typicalthings andhe wrotea returnletter withthe typicalanswers.As theirletters becamemore frequentthey realizedthat theyhad muchin commonanda friendshipwas formed.Though theeverOincreasing lettersthey cameto knoweach othermoreand belooked forwardto themashemoved everforward intocombat anddanger.Over timetheir friendshipbegantoblossom intolove,but theynever exchangedphotos.Eventually thewar ended.He toldher hewas cominghome and they madeaplantomeet atGrand CentralStation.He wouldlook likecountless other soldiers sohe toldher he（康乃馨）would holda bouquet of carnationsand she said shewould becarrying a particularbook.If theirlove wasreal theycould meet.At thestation hewas eagerlysearching for the bookin thehands ofevery womanhe met.Shortly after,a short,plain andoverweight womanappeared carryinga book.He knewitwas her.His excitementfor meetingthe loveof hislife dashedaway.But heput a big smileonhis faceand calledher name.She smiledand cameover to him.He bentto kissher cheek,butshe pushedhim off.Instead shehanded himthe bookand walkedoff.Confused,he suddenlyturnedaround anda beautifulwoman wasstanding andsmiling beforehim.“I hadto besure,“shesaidtohim,“if youwere the man ofpersonality Idreamed aboutAndyou are.And shecame intohis armsand theykissed forthe firsttime underthe bigclockin thecenter ofGrand CentralStation.、1What doesthe underlinedword“them”in Paragraph2refer toA.Soldiers B.LettersC.The typicalanswers D.The typicalthings

2、Why didthe soldierdecide tofold abouquetofcarnations A・To checkif theirlove wastrueB.To fulfillthe promisehe madeyears agoC.To distinguishhimself fromothersoldiers.D.、To presenta welcomegift tothe woman.3How didthemanfeel atthe firstsight of thewoman with a bookA・Eager B.Cautions、C.Embarrassed D.Disappointed4Whafs thekey topicof thepassage A.War andpeace B.Dream andreality.C.Cheat andtrust D.Friendship andlove（分）

22.8If yourdog lookspleased tosee you-it isprobably becauseit lovestheparticular wayyou smell.（气味）The scent of a familiar humanapparently lingerslike perfumein the animaPsbrain—where itcauses aninstinctive emotionalresponse,research reveals.（犬科的）Our scentacts onapartof thecanine brain associated withreward and thestrongest reactionsare producedby humansthat petsknow best,say scientistsin America.Gregory Bern,of EmoryUniversity inAtlanta,said,“While we might expectthat dogsshouldbe highlytuned tothe smellof otherdogs,it seemsthat thereward response9isreserved fortheir humans.When humanssmell theperfume ofsomeone theylove,they may（认识的）.have animmediate,emotional reactionthats notnecessarily cognitiveSo isit indogs.But sincedogs havea moresensitive smellthan humans,their responseswould likelybeeven morepowerful thanthe oneswemighthave.In ourexperiment,however,the ownersofthe dogwere notphysically present.The caninebrain responseswere beingcaused bysomethingdistant inspace andtime.It showsthat dogsbrains havethese mentalrepresentationsof usthat persistwhen were not there.”The experimentinvolved12dogs ofvarious kindsby brainscans whilefive（样本）different scentswere placedin frontof them.The scentsamples came from the subject（接受试险者）itself,a dogthesubjecthad nevermet,a dogliving inthe subjectshousehold.The familiarhuman scentsamples weretaken fromsomeone elsefrom thehouse otherthanthe handlersduringthe experiment,so thatnone of the scentdonors werephysically present.The resultsshowed allfive scentsgained asimilar responsein partsof the dogs brainsinvolvedin detectingsmells.Responses weresignificantly strongerforthe scentof familiarhumans,followed bythat offamiliar dogs.The findingsshowed dogsreacted strongestto thescentoffamiliar humans evenwhen theywerenotthere.Pets trainedas helpor therapydogsshow edgreater brainactivity thanthe otherdogs inthe test.Researchers saythe Hndingscould improvethe way to selectanimals helpingwoundedold soldiersor disabledpeople.、1Whafs themain idea ofthe passageA.The scentofthe dogs.B.The emotionsof animals influenced bythescent.C.The differencesbetween animals and humansin scent.D.The sensitivescent.、2According totheexperiment,a dogwill bemost interestedin.A.familiar dogsB.a humanthedoghad nevermetC.a dogthedoghadnevermetD.familiarhumans、3What can we inferfrom thelast paragraphA.Animals cancure woundedold soldiers.B.Animals can help disabledpeople.C.The experimentis complex.D.The experimentis veryvaluable.、4In whichcolumn ofa newspapercanweread thispassageA.Science.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Entertainment.（分）

23.8A youngwoman sitsalone ina cafesipping teaand readinga book.Shepauses brieflyto writeinanearby notepadbefore showingher wordstoapassing cafewaiter:nWhere arethe toiletsplease”This isafamiliarscene in Tokyos so-called“silent cafesn,where customersare not allowed tospeak,and onlycommunicate bywriting innotepads.The conceptrises bya desireto be alone amongyoung Japanese,a situationbrought byeconomicuncertainty,a shiftin traditionalfamily supportstructures and the growingsocialisolation.The phenomenonisnotlimited tocoffee shopsbut coverseverything fromsilentDJ,discos,where participantsdance alonewearing wirelessheadphones connectedtothetoproducts suchas smalldesk tentsdesigned forconversation-free privacyintheoffice.OneKyoto companyeven offerssingle womenthe opportunityto havea“one womanwedding1*—afullbridal affair,complete withwhite dressand ceremony,and theonly thingmissingis thegroom.The trendhas itsown mediaexpression-^botchi-zoku99,referring toindividualswho consciouslychoose todo thingscompletely ontheir own.One recentweekday afternoon,Chihiro Higashikokubaru,a23-year-old nurse,travelled90minutes fromher home,to Tokyoon herday offin orderto enjoysome solotime.Speaking quietlyattheentrance ofthe cafe,Miss Higashikokubarusaid:I heardabout thisplacevia Twitterand I like the ideaofcoming here.I workasanurse andit*s alwaysverybusy.There arevery fewquiet placesinTokyo,and itsabigbusy city.I justwant tocomeand sitsomewhere quietlyon myown.Pm goingto drinka cupof teaand maybedo somedrawings.Ilike the ideaofa quiet,calm atmosphere.”The desiretobeisolated isnotanew conceptin Japan,home toan estimated

3.6millionnhikikomoriH-a moreextreme exampleof socialreduses（隐士）who withdrawcompletelyfrom society.IN（小题1）What isspecial about the“silent cafes”？A.It providesvarious teaand books.B.It hasattracted manypopular youngpeople.C.It offersservice bywriting notby speakingD.People are not allowedto communicate.、（小题）22Which ofthe followingstatement cantaccount fortheideaof being alone inJapanA.Unstable economicsituationB.A changein traditionalfamily supportpatternC.The risingdemand forprivacyD.The increasingsocial isolation、（小题）33What dowe knowabout HigashikokubaruA.She doesntlike tobeanurse.B.She doesntlikethelife inbig cities.C.She travelledto Tokyoon herwork days.D.She enjoysher solotime inaquietplace.、（小题）44What isthe besttitle ofthepassageA.Lonely JapaneseB.One womanweddingC.Social reclusesin JapanD.Silent cafes（分）

24.8We canhave conflictswith ourimportant personslike friends,relatives,workmates,etc.But theconflicts doesntnecessarily meanthat therelationship willbedestroyed.In fact,sometimes conflicthelps peopletoletout theirsilent feelings,allowingthem tofree theirsuppressed emotions.However,when ina conflict,we usuallyget angryandsay ordo thingswhich arentlinked tothe problemat hand.Therefore,it isimportant thatwe should tryto avoidconflicts througheffective communication.In aheated argument,we usuallysay thingsthat arentrelated tothe realproblem,andeven userude wordsto makesure wegain anadvantage overthe otherperson.Then the（隔离）whole situationgoes badly.So weshould separatethe root cause ofthe problemandbuild ourdiscussion aroundit.This ensuresthat there arenorude remarksandthesituationmoves ina positivedirection.Its easyfor usto thinkwere rightand ifsomething isntworking out,it surelymust besomeoneelse5s fault.However,if youaim tosolve aconflict,first ofall,you shouldshow somerespectand allowthe otherparty toexpress themselves.Using remarkslike,“I understandyourconcern onthis or“I knowyoure rightat yourend”,would makethe otherperson feelmoreappreciated.Sometimes some people get too excitedand maybehave inthe wrongway orsaysomething othersmay notappreciate.This cancause aworse situation.Actually,they shouldcontrol their emotionsand keepcalm.This hastobelearned throughself-control andobservingbehavior ofother people.The tipsmentioned aboveare usefulfor mostsituations.However,we dontrule outthepossibility thatthere aresomepeoplealways wantto createsome sortof troubleforothers.You cantell themfrom others,and puttingin aneffort toresolve aconflict withthemmay justnot bea wiseidea.The bestwaytodeal withthese peopleis toforget them.A famoussayingcan helpyou andthat is:You shouldnever fightwithapig;you bothget dirtyandonly thepig likesit.”、1What canwe learnfrom Paragraph1A.Conflicts mayhelp usdeal withour emotions.B.Conflicts canimprove ourrelations withothers greatly.C.Effective communicationcanhelp us avoidconflicts undoubtedly.D.The closertwo friendsare,the moreconflicts arebetween them.

2、When makingdiscussions tosolve conflicts,weshould・A.know otherspersonal qualityB.know othersability ofexpressionC.avoid showingour disadvantagesD.avoid therootcauseoftheproblem、3The authorsuggests thatwhen peoplegettooexcited,they should.A.behave likeother peopleB.controlthesituationC.learn tokeep theirhead D.say somethingunconcerned、4In the authors opinion,how shouldyou dealwith thosewho alwayswanttocreate troubleforyouA.Fight withthem.B.Ignore them.C.Have atalk withthem.D.Give themsomething theylike.（分）

25.10Theres somethingabouttheNewYearthat alwaysmakes meread my（星象）horoscope tosee whatlies ahead.I dontbelieve inany ofit reallybut therescomfortin beingtold thatthe next12months willbring health,wealth andhappiness.Well,itsusually overoptimistic,isnt it（占星术）There aremany otherpeople whoare alsoskeptical aboutastrology anditsbelief thatknowledge ofthe positionofthestars andplanets canhelpusunderstand ourpersonalityor predicthuman affairs.However,despite thelack ofscientific evidencein itsfavour,astrology hasbeen aroundfor thousandsof years,and isbelieved bymillions ofpeoplein boththe WestandtheEast.The Westhas itsstar signsevery monthandtheEast hasits animalsevery year.Fm a Pig.When Ifirst foundout I was aPig personIwasa littledisappointed,and myfriends（）powerful Dragons,friendly Dogsand fierceTigers laughed.Pigs havea badreputation—people thinktheyre dirtyanimals thatsmell horrible.（生肖）In theChinese zodiacthere are12animalsandaccording toone legend,whenBuddha leftthe earth,only12animals cameto saygoodbye tohim.As areward Buddhanameda yearafter eachoftheanimalsinthe orderthat theycametohim,andthepig camelast.So Ithought Iwas unluckybeingaPig butthis isntso.It appearsthat Pigs are kindpeople whoare helpfuland giving.They tendto makegoodfriends asthey arefaithful,thoughtful andtrusting.Pigs arehappy,optimistic peopleand（幼稚的）have lotsof fun-that soundsOK tome!However,Pigsareoften naiveandapparently itseasy tocheat aPig.They arealso likelyto reactwithout thinking,and theyrenotthat greatwith moneyeither.Pigs,it seems,get alongwith Sheepand Rabbitsbut,interestingly,not otherPigs,who theyshould staydear of.

1、Finding outthat hewasaPig person,theauthorfelt・A.a littleunhappy B.very excitedC.quite proudD.a littlesurprised2^What isthe legendmentioned inParagraph4mainly aboutA.The lonelylife ofBuddha.B.The featuresof Pigpeople.C.The advantagesof beingaPig.D.The originoftheChinese zodiac.、3Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout PigsA.They areinnocent.B.They arevery lazy.C.They arevery smart.D.They aremoneymakers.

4、What doesthe underlinedpart“stay clearof9inthelast paragraphmeanA.Give into.B.Fight against.C.Keepawayfrom.D.Make friendswith.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（和）中，选出可以

26.30A.B.C D填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑It happensevery day,everywhere Igo.At thesupermarket andthe postoffice,people keeptellingmetoenjoy mykidswhiletheyareI spendmy daystaking careofthem andanswering questionsabout everythingfrom whywe havetwo eyesbutone noseto1therearetoilets inthe heaven.They2mefromeating afull。