还剩13页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
2023年山西省大同市平城区第一中学高三英语第一学期期末达标检测试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；
2.2B第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.Bobs lecturescovered afairly widerange andI cantsum upwhat hesays in a fewsentences.A.covered B.conveyed C.considered D.commanded
2.Varieties ofsolutions have been providedfor us to solvethe problem.We canchooseto startwith.A.it B.that C.each D.one
3.Mary nearlymissed theflight doingtoo muchshopping.A.in needof B.on topofC.in frontof D.as a result of
4.Billy Crystalhosted theAcademy Awards again this year,and hisperformancesalways theexpectations ofmost audience.A・sign upfor B.drop outofC.be benton D.live upto
5..--The managerof thefactory wantsto improveproduction agreat deal,but hedoesntspend muchon technology.-I amafraid hewont realizehis dream.You know・A.you canteat yourcake and have it B.empty vesselsmake thegreatest soundC.enough is as goodas afeast D.two headsare betterthan one一
6.When didyou returnlast Friday—It wasnot untilmidnight it was raininghard.A.when B.whichC.that D.before
7.My toothacheme.I thoughtitwasgoing away,but itis gettingworse now.A.kills B.is killingC.has killedD.killed
8.we gothere bytrain orby shipmakes nodifference.The timeand thefeesare thesame.A.Which B.How C.Whether D.Why
3、A.divides B・unfolds C.separates D・surrounds4^A.also B.Yet C.even D.ever、5A.get overB.go overC.take overD.bend over、6A.receive B.return C.rebuild D.reserve、7A.occasionally B.immediately C.directly D.frequently、8A.hang aroundB.hang onC.hang upD.hang over、9A.leaves B.branches C.trunk D.roots10A.rubbish B.campaign C.battle D.trouble、11A.staying upB.waking upC.warming upD.standing up、12A.your B.both C.my D.each、13A.color B.shape C.size D.number14A.when B.after C.since D.until、15A.pleased B.grateful C.disappointed D.appealing、16A.destroyed B.burned C.fired D.warmed、17A.this yearB.last yearC.next timeD.next year、18A.defence B.success C.pride D.barrier、19A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Fortunately20A.work B.function C.reply D.action第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词
1.5151的正确形式分语法填空
27.15David wasa normalboy,but hehad beenborn deaf.He was well known to everyonein town,and they were allvery fondL him.Unfortunately,he alwaysseemed to be treated2・differentfrom everyoneelse.David didntlike thisvery much.But theperson
3.disliked this the mostwas hisfriendMichael,Michael decidedthat thingshad tochange.So hemanaged topersuade otherpeople intown42_choose one day of the festivalfor deafpeople thisyean Duringthat wholeday everyoneintown wouldhave towear earplugs耳塞.The day5・call TheDay ofSilence,and whenitarrived everyonestuck plugsin theirears.As thehours passed,people beganto realize
6.difficultlife wasfor thedeaf.Soon noone wasthinking ofDavid asa deafperson.
7.use hisusual gestures,David wasthe onewho couldcommunicate bestwith everyone.They were
8.surprise athisability tofind solutionsto almostany problem.They realizedall Davidneeded wasa little
9.muchtime thanothers tocommunicate.That wasthe onlydifference.It wason thisday10・everyone realizedthey have to givepeople a chance to show howusefulthey are.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文
28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处,多者（从第处起）不计分21011I can still clearremember I was onceasked tomake thespeech before the wholeclassYou、can imaginehow shy I was when I thought of that with so manyeye fixed to meI hadno choice、but prepare for it,though Themost hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory、The realmoment began when I stood on the platform with my legs trembled and my mind blank、So mylisteners werewaiting patientlyGradually,1found me back,giving myspeech atlast ThenIheard all the listenersapplauding loudlyEver sincethen,my fear of speaking beforethe第二节书面表达（满分audience haddisappeared Actually,now Fvebecome agreat speaker!25分）（分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华你的英国朋友发来邮件，询问你的高考选
29.25Jim考情况，请给他回复邮件，内容包括选考科目；
1.
2.选考某一科目的原因注意
1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数提示词选考科目elective courseDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2D、3D、4D、5A、6A、7B、8C、9C、10B、11A、12A、13B、14D、15A、16C、17D、18D、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、、、211A2C3B、、、221B2A、、3C4D、、231D、2D、3A、、241B、2A、3D、4C、、251D、2C、3D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文
1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2C、3C、4A、5D、6B、7A、8D、9B、10C、11B、12C、13D、14C、15B、16A、17D、18C、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单
1.5151词的正确形式、
271.of
2.differently
3.who/that
4.to choose
5.was called
6.how
7.Using
8.surprised
9.more
10.that第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28I canstill clearremember Iwas onceasked tomake thespeech beforethe wholeclass.You canclearlyaimagine howshyIwaswhenIthoughtofthatwithsomany evefixedtome.I hadno choicebuteyes onpreparefor it,though.The siesthardestpartwasmyoralpresentationfrommymemory.The realtomomentbeganwhenIstoodon theplatformwithmylegstrembledandmymindblank.So mytremblingButlisteners werewaiting patiently.Gradually,I foundmeback,giving myspeech atlast.Then IheardmyselfJ all the listenersapplauding loudly.Ever sincethen myfearofspeakingbeforethe audiencehadhasdisappeared.Actually,now IVebecome agreat speaker!第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29DearJim,Ifs apleasure toreceive youremail askingme aboutmy electivecourses andPdlove toshare themwith you.You probablyknow thatstudents whowill graduatein2020for thefirst timeinBeijing freeto choosethree fromsix coresubjects—history,social studies,geography,physics,chemistry andbiology-for thecollege entranceexamination.Among thesesix,I haveselectedphysics,biology andsocial studies.I hadseveral reasonsto choosephysics.First,physics hasalways beenmy passion.I havegainedpure joyobserving physicalphenomena anddiscovering theconstant naturallaws behindtheever-changing worldandhavelearned tothink in a nationallogical way.Besides,since Ihavedecided topursue myfuture careerin computerscience,studying physicsfrom high school willlaya foundationfor that.Eventually Ibelieve witha soundknowledge inphysics.I will be abletocontribute mybest to the developmentof scienceand technologyin China.What courseshave youchosen I am curiousabout yourhighschoollife inBritain.Write tomesoon.Yours,Li Hua
9.work andcreative activitieshavebeenimportant driversof humanprogress isdeeplyrooted in our socialvalues.A.How B.WhetherC.That D.Why
10.My sisterthe babywhile Imat yoga.A.arranges B.minds C.assesses
11.Its naturalthat Ididnt recognizeher immediatelyI sawher.,its almost5years sincewemet last.A.After allB.In additionC.Whafs moreD.Inparticular
12.Thanks toChinese peopleshard workand wisdom,China hasinto thesecondlargest economy.A.evolved B.slipped C.extended D.shaped
13.No onebelieves hisreasons forbeing latethat hewas caughtinatraffic jam,madehim embarrassed.A.itB.which C.that D.why一
14.Oh,Hannah justtold methat shewas unableto translatethe reportinto English.—She oncespent10years livingin London.A.Guess whatB.Why notC.So whatD.How come
15.—I amsearching oneonline shoppingsite afteranother for a computer.一So Ibefore Idecided tobuy anew camera.A.had B.have C.am D.would
16.Its certainlyhard work.But,a manwho wishesto have a careerhas tomake agreatmany sacrifices.A.on thecontrary B.in additionC.on theother handD・in thatcase
17.She wasso angryand spokeso fastthat none of usunderstood he saidmeant.A.that B.what C.that thatD.what what
18.We workduring theweek,but weekendsand eveningsare usually.A.vacant B・casual C.empty D.clear
19.his conclusionon theevidence hecollected on the scene,he provedthat themurdererwas guilty.A.Based B.BasingC.To baseD.Being based
20.If thenew securitysystem intoeffect,such accidentswould neverhave happened.A.would beput B.were putC.should beput D.had beenput第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）
21.6Amsterdams BestFlea MarketsljhallenFlea MarketFirstor secondweekend ofevery monthPerhapsthe mostimpressive of them allis Ijhallen9located in the northof Amsterdam.Withmore than1,500stands and3,000free parking spaces themonthly marketattracts visitorsfrom9not onlythe Netherlands,but Europe-wide.There isa fiveeuro admissionfee,but youcan bepretty surethat youcan browsesecond-hand treasuresfor mostof theday.Anything andeverything canbe foundhere；old guitarsand antique chairs,art prints and militarygear.Noordermarkt Flea MarketSaturday,9am-4pmMonday,9am-2pmIn thecentre of the Jordaanthe Noordermarkt FleaMarketon Saturdaysincludes vintage（老式的）goods andorganic foodproduce fromlocal farmers.On Mondays,the markettransforms intoan antique-hunter^goldmine«There arepiles ofvintageclothes,antique bookscoinsand furniture.Waterloopein MarketMonday-Saturday,9am-6pmThe mostcentrally locatedof allflea marketsin AmsterdamWaterlooplein Marketoffers9visitors arange ofsnacks second-hand clothesand vintagetreasures.9There*samaze ofsecond-hand goods,from oldglobes andhanging lamps,to Africandrums9antique rugsand usedbikes.Spui BookMarketFriday10am-6pmIdeally situatedamong bookstores,youll find a collectionof tentssheltering second-hand andantiquebooks at the bookmarket onSpui.You canfindavariety ofliterature frombiographies andpoetry tofantasy-fiction,history,psychology andgeography.While mostbooks arefrom theNetherlands,some Englishandinternational titlesareforsale.As well as antiquemaps,printsandrecord.、1Which fleamarket doyou needto paysome extramoneyA.Ijhallen FleaMarket.B・Noordermarkt FleaMarket.C.Waterlooplein Market.D.Spui BookMarket.、2What canyou pickup atNoordermarktFleaMarketA.You can get enoughparkingspace.B.You canchoose arange ofsnacks.C.You canbuy somefresh vegetables.D.You candig somegold mineshere.、3When isa goodtime tovisit afavorite marketfor acrazy bookfan A.First weekendof everymonth.B.Friday,10am-6pm.C.Monday,9am-6pm.D.Saturday,9am-4pm.（分）
22.8Adults alwaysthink itsurprising thatthey canremember well what they learned aschildrenbut havenever practicedever since.A manwho hasnot hadachanceto goswimming foryearscanstillswim aswellasever whenhe getsback in the water.He canget on a bicycleaftermany yearsand stillride away.He canplay catchand hita ballaswellas hisson.A motherwhohas notthought about the wordsfor yearscan teachher daughterthe poemthat begins“Twinkle,twinkle,little staror rememberthe storyof Cinderellaor Goldilocksand theThree Bears.One explanationisthelaw of overlearning,which canbe statedas follows:Once we have（尝试）learned something,additional learningtrials increasethe lengthof limewe willrememberit.In childhoodwe usuallycontinue topractice suchskills asswimming,bicycle riding,andplaying baseballlong afterwehavelearned them.We continueto listento andremind ourselvesofwords suchas“Twinkle,twinkle,little star”and childhoodtales suchas Cinderellaand Goldilocks.We notonly learnbut overlearn.（乘法口诀表）The multiplication tables arean exceptiontothegeneral rulethat weforgetrather quicklythe thingsthat we learn inschool,because theyare anotherof thethings weoverlearninourchildhood.（突击学习）The law ofoverlearningexplains whycramming for an examination,is notasatisfactory wayto learna collegecourse,though itmay resultinapassing grade.By cramming,astudent maylearn the subject wellenough toget byon theexamination,but heis likelysoon toforgetalmost everythinghe learned.A littleoverlearning,however,is reallynecessary foronesfuture development.、1What isthe mainidea ofparagraph1A.Children havea bettermemory thangrown-ups.B.People rememberwellwhattheylearnedin childhood.C.Stories forchildren arceasy toremember.D.Poem readingisagood wayto learnwords.、2How didthe authorexplain thelawofoverlearningA・Giving examples.B.Setting downgeneral rules.C.Making acomparison.D.Presenting researchflnding.、3According tothe author,being ableto usemultiplicationtablesis.A.a specialcase ofcrammingB.a skillto dealwith mathproblemsC.aresultof overlearningD.a basicstep towardsadvanced studies、4What isthe authorsview pointon crammingA,It leadsto failurein collegeexams.B.It increasesstudents9learning interestC.Ifs possiblelo resultin poormemory.D.Its helpfulonly ina limitedway.（分）
23.8Neil Jordan,a conservationbiologist,has comeup witha novelmethod forprotectingcattle fromAfrican lions:paint eyeson theirbehinds.The lionswill thinktheir intendedpreyhas seenthem andwill give up,since theyvelost theelement ofsurprise.This psychologicaltrickery hasbeen called“iCow，which isactually notas strangeas itsounds.The eye-like patterns on butterfly wings areknowntoprevent preyingbirds andwoodcuttersin Indianforests wearmasks on the backsof theirheads whenworking todiscouragehungry tigers.The inspirationfor theiCow strategycame whileJordan wasbased ina villagein Botswana,when twolionesses werekilled bylocal farmersto revengetheir cattlesdeath.The Africanlion isavulnerable species,with numbersdropping fromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Much ofthat declineis dueto thesekinds ofrevengeful killingsbecause farmershave noeffectivestrategies forprotecting theirherds.“Lions arehunters thatlike toattack bysurprise.They moveslowly,quietly andcarefullyto theirprey,get closeand jumpon themunseen,hesaid.When Jordanwaswatching alion followan antelopeoneday,he noticedthe liongave upthe huntonce theantelopespotted it.So hejoined oneof thelocal farmersona10-week trialstudy,painting eyeson one-third ofaherd of62cattle.When thecattle returnedeach night,they tooka headcount tosee howmany hadsurvived.Only threecows werekilled bylions duringthis period-all withoutthe paintedeyes ontheirbehinds.And allthe paintedcows survived.However,Jordan warnedthat sofar this is justapromising idea.He isnow backin Botswanaforamore ambitiousstudy,armed withGPS devicestobetter monitorthe movementof predatorsand prey.、1The iCowstrategy isdesigned to.A.kill thelions B.warn thepreys ofdanger、C.identify thecattle D.scare offanimals thatkill2When hunting,lions liketo.A.giveuphalfway B.hesitate totake actionC.chase theirprey steadilyD.launch surprisingattacks、3What canbe inferredfrom thepassageA.The iCowstrategy islikely tobring greatbenefit.B.In the10-week trialstudy morecattle werekilled.C.The farmerswill taketheir revengeon morelions.D.Neil gotinspiration frompatternsonbutterflywings.（分）
24.8Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo toParis,enjoying first-class travel,afour-course dinnerand acity tour—all withoutleaving theground.This isthe future of air travelaccording toJapanese companyFirst Airlines,which hasused thepower ofvirtual realityto createdreamvacations.（航站Passengers avoidthe costlyairport transfer,the baggagefees orbusy airportterminal楼）—and insteadenjoy theprivileges ofbusiness orfirst-class travel and anexpensive tourofParis—all whileremaining motionlessin Tokyo.As wellas Paris,First Airlinesalso offersthevirtual destinationsof NewYork,Rome andHawaii.After boarding,guests cansettle downfor thetwo-hour flighton theiradvanced Airbusseat—surrounded bydecoration thatis modeledon theinside ofan aircraft,for maximumrealism.There isflight serviceand VR,foods,music forevery destination.Passengers willbe serveda deliciousmeal byair stewards,alongside drinksand otherdesserts.Themenu dependsonthedestination ofchoice—Manhattan clamchowder andcheesecake forNewYork andsalmon tartarand onionsoup forParis.After landingatthedestination,guests canenjoy投影a360-degree tourof thedestination—all thanksto projectionmapping andvideo.It makesforasupposedly stress-free vacation,perfect forthose whoseability totravel abroadislimited bycost orhealth.Virtual realityis becomingincreasingly presenteverywhere atall timesinthe worldof travel—allowing travelersto appreciatethe wondersof theworld,all withoutleavingtheir house.At just4,980yen$46for businessclass and5,980yen$56for firstclass—these two-hourflights arefar moreaffordable thantheir real-life flights.Tokyo citizenseager toexperience FirstAirlinescan booka triponthewebsite,with reservationscurrently beingtaken untilMay
2018.、1What canwelearnabout thefutureofairtravelfromTokyoto ParisA.It ishigh-flying.B.It ismoney-saving.C.It ispower-wasting.D.It istime-consuming.A.Upon arrival.B.During theflight.C.After boardingthe plane.D.On gettingoff theplane.■、3The flightis perfectfor travelerswho B・work undergreat pressureA.do littlephysical exerciseD.have healthor moneytroublesC.desire totravelalong distance、4What canbe thebest titlefor thetextB.The Powerof VirtualRealityA.A ScientificFantasyD.Appreciation ofthe GlobalWondersC.Japans VirtualAir TravelAbroad
25.10分Lagoon Bar,Iceland2^When canpassengers enjoythe beautyofthedestinationBlue Lagoonin Icelandis trulythe placewhere youcangetrid ofall troubles.Here thewarmthof hotsprings getsyou closeto nature.A wonderfulbar isopened among the hotsprings.While youresitting inthe hotwater,waitresses bringyou arange ofcocktails.What toorder:cocktail“Blue Lagoon”and whitewine.Baobab TreeBar WineCellar,South Africa（洞）In thehollow ofa huge6,000-year-oId baobab tree youcan notonly drinka cocktail,butalso restfrom theheat ofLimpopo Province.Once thissafe heavenwas knownonly totheBushmen,but nowthis ancienttree isthe touristdestination forall kindsof tourists.What toorder:anything ina glass.The Birdsville Hotel andPub,Australia（沙丘），At theedge ofthe Simpson Desert,amongthesand duneswhich arethe favoritespotfor the mice,there isa hotelandapub.The wallsof thisbar aredecorated withold hatsandposters of beer,the oldestof whichdates from
1884.Most visitorsof thisbuilding arethe amateursofracing.They come to thisvillage for the Septembercompetition.However,the pubis notempty（飞机跑道）also onother months:the airstripis locatednearby,so thosewho getoff theplane aregoingto havea glassor twoof beerfirst.What toorder:a pintofbeer.Floyds PelicanBar,JamaicaIt appearsthat thesehuge palmleaves and trunks fellinto theocean longtime ago.Theyfloated onthe wavesand thenpiled upyear byyear,sticking outoftheocean.Thafs probablyhowthe PelicanBar,located abouta milefrom thesouthwest coastof Jamaica,is builton.Some ofitsvisitors haveno roomtobefitted insidethe bar,and theyjust drinkstanding inwaist-deep water.What toorder:cocktail“Pelican Perfection^.、1What cana visitororder inLagoon BarA.Red wine.B.Anything.C.Beer.D.White wine.、2What canwe inferabouttheBirdsvilleHoteland PubA.It wasopened in
1884.B.It isthe favoritespot forthemice.C.It isbusy inSeptember everyyear.D.It islocated inthe centeroftheSimpsonDesert.C.An ancientbaobabtree.D.Palm leavesandtrunks.、3What isFloyds PelicanBar builton A.Old hats.B.Sand dunes.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短
1.530文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30Dear Mr.Jones,I expectyou maybe slightlysurprised toreceive aletter fromsomeone livingas nearas yournext-door neighbor;but Ihave toraise a1that itwillbeeasier formetodiscuss inwriting.You may have2that Ihavealine of apple treesrunning alongsidethe fencethat3our twogardens.You mayalso havetaken pleasureinthefrequent sightof yourtwochildren sittingon yourlawn directlyby the fence.And youmay4have noticedthat myapple trees,so tospeak,5the fenceand seemto lookdown atyour childrenwith interest.It isonly naturalthat yourchildren shouldsometimes seemto6that interest.And itis notonlynatural,but,I acknowledge,quite legal,for them7toshowthat interestby pickingallthe applesthat8on yourside ofthe fence.But tobe plainwith you,Mr.Jones,I amtired ofseeing yourchildren,day afterday,tear the9off theside ofevery oneof myapple trees,and leavemy treeslooking asthough a10had beenfoughton oneside ofthem.I am,if anything,even moretired ofH thesefine autumnmornings,tofind eventhe appleson_12side ofthefencemuch lessin13,I knowthisisthe workof yourchildren,14last nightIwaswoken atmidnight bythe noisetheyweremaking climbingoneofmy trees,and（）as theymayhavetold youchased themhome.While Iam onthesubject,Iamat least15to youfor keepingyour bonfiresonthefar sideofyour gardenthisyear.Last yearneither Inor yourchildren hadany apples,because thesmokefrom yourbonfires16alltheflowers beforetheappleshad timeto form.I verymuch hopethat17--一forthefirst timesince Icameto thisvillage--I shallhave myapples,and yourchildren willhave theirsand thatthe sightofthe lineofappletrees willbe a18to usboth.19,1shall notexpress mydispleasure inwriting toyou,but shallhavetoreferthe matterto thosecapable oftaking stronger
20.Yours sincerely,J・Smith、、1A.course B.subject C.idea D.theme2A.knew B.learned C.noticed D.acknowledged。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
