2024届内蒙古自治区通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗甘旗卡第二高级中学英语高三上期末达标检测模拟试题含解析

2024届内蒙古自治区通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗甘旗卡第二高级中学英语高三上期末达标检测模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上

1.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处”.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点22B涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

3.相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.While in the university,we wereoffered anumber of after-school activitiestoour socialskills.A.createB.growC.settleD.develop

2.He getsup atsix oclock,runs forhalf anhour and then has a meal;that ishismorning.A.route B.routineC.behavior D.tendency

3.has greaterpotential thanflammable icebeing minedfrom underneaththeSouth ChinaSea whenit comesto aglobal energyrevolution.A.nothing B.neitherC.no one D.none

4.The governmentspokesman has to hiswords beforeresponding toreporters.A.pass B.weigh C.cover D.express

5.If peoplekeep pollutingthe ocean,no creaturethere willsurvive.A.at allcost B.for along whileC.in thelong runD.by nomeans

6.It wasonly aftera familyrelated conversationI foundout she wasactually mydistant cousin.A.when B.thatA.Fortunate.B.Hopeful.C.Shallow.D.Desperate.、3What can we inferfrom the textA.Alvarado organizedhis workersto bakemuch bread.B.Hurricane Harveycaused apower failurein Houston.C.The staffin the bakery sentenough flour to emergencycenters.D.The authorpreferred towrite storiesabout peoplefacing disasters.、4What canbe the best title for thetextA.A PopularMexican BakeryChain in HoustonB.Wait for the EventualRescue in a BigDisasterC.All Kindsof DisastersCaused by Hurricane Harveyin HoustonD.Bake Breadto Makea Differencein Faceof Hurricane Harvey第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）The purposeof a letter of application（求职信）is tohelp youto nsellHyourself.Itshould state1the jobyou want,and shouldtell what your abilitiesare and whatyou have2Itshould besimple,human,personal andbrief without3out anynecessary facts.In writingaletterofapplication,keep in4that thethings apossible employeris most5to击（条件）,want toknow aboutare yourqual cationsyour achievementsand youraims.Theopening paragraphis perhapsthe mostimportant part6the firstfew sentencesfail to7thereaders attention,the restof theletter maynot be_8at alLTry tokey youropening remarksto the needsor interestsof theemployer not9your ownneed ordesires.For example,instead ofbeginning with“I sawyour10of youradvertising duringthe pastsix months”or I have madea surveyin myneighborhoodto findout howmany housewives11your productand why they likeit.”（概述）.Try to12generelities Beclear about the kindof jobfor whichyou arenow_13College graduateslooking for their firstpositions oftenask“What canI14has.Theanswer is that everythingyouhaveever doneis15（内附）It isimportant towrite agood strongclosing foryour letter16is toenclose astamped,self-addressed envelopewith yourletter.That makesit17for apossible employerto getintouch withyou.、1A.easily B.carefully C.obviously D.clearly、2A.done B.found C.known D.heard、3A.sending B.leaving C.taking D.picking、4A.brain B.sight C.mind D.order、5A.probable B.possible C.able D.likely、6A.While B.Although C.If D.As、7A.win B.pay C.show D.fix、8A.kept B.read C.written D.continued、9A.from B.for C.into D.to、10A.article B.report C.advertisement D.introduction、11A.watch B.study C.search D.discussion、12A.use B.make C.sell D.change、13A.gain B.remember C.protect D.avoid、14A.applying B.losing C.preparing D.fitting、15A.offer B.supply C.provide D.mean、16A.worker B.manager C.owner D.beginner、17A.success B.experience C.practice D.development、18A.State B.Ask C.Make D.Get、19A.result B.idea C.promise D.decision、20A.easier B.happier C.cheaper D.safer第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15Ann steppedoutside herfront doorto seel,the weatherwas like.It wasstillcold and2,rain.It had been socold thatshe hadhad toturn herheater on.She wasluckybecause herheart workedand shecould payher

3.heatbills»Some peoplein Los Angeles werentso lucky.4・ableto usetheir homeheater,the placedcharcoalinto abarbecue grilland litit.The heatkept themwarm,but thecarbon monoxidekilledthem.This happensalmost everywinter inLos Angeles.People shutall thewindows tight5keepthe coldout,then lightthe charcoal.Soon enough,the oxygenin theirhome6,consumeby theopen flames.The familychoke todeath.Everyone knowssmoke检测器detectors arerequired inLosAngeles.

7.many peopledont knowabout,or dontthinkthey needcarbon monoxidedetectors.Theyre notexpensive.A$25investment cansave afamily fromdeath.People alwaysthink thatnothing badwill happento them;it alwayshappens tou

8.other（）（）guy”.So theyforget toput severalfresh

9.battery into their smokedetectorslO.annual,and theydon botherto buycarbon monoxidedetectors.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文作文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Yesterday,I tooka walkin thePanzhihua Parkwith myparentsThe beautifulflowers、were invarious colorWe wereenjoying thescenery aroundwhen somethingunpleasantcatch myattentionNot farfrom us,the middle-aged womanwas eatingsome orangeswhile、chat withher friendsIn mysurprise,she threwthe orangeskin on the ground,totally、ignoring thesign nearbywhich wasread“No LitteringI thinkit is not agood behaviorthrowrubbish somewhere,and all of usshould loveour environmentsAs visitors,you should第二节书面表达（满分do somethingto protectthe parkafter it becomes ahuge dustbin25分）（分）假如你是李华，暑假想去旅行并了解一下多伦多的大学，请你给在多伦多的

29.25笔友写封邮件，信的要点如下希望他给些建议，

1.并问他是否可以做自己的导游

2.要求词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

1.100可适当发挥，以使行文连贯

2.Dear Tom,Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2B、3D、4B、5C、6B、7C、8A、9C、10D、11C、12C、13D、14C、15C、16D、17A、18D、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2C、3D、4B、、221A、2B、3A、4D、、231B、2A、3D、4C、、241B、2B、3D、4C、、251A、2D、3B、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2A、3B、4C、5D、6C、7A、8B、9Dn、B、12A、13D、14A、15C、16D、17B、18C、19B、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式、

271.what

2.rainy/raining

3.heating

4.Unable

5.to keep

6.is consumed

7.But

8.the

9.batteries

10.annually第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10281color-colors、2catch—caught、3the—a、4chat—chatting、一5In To、前的去掉6read was、前面加7throw to、8somewhere—everywhere、10after-before第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Tom,How areyou Imgoing toToronto in the summerholiday.My purposeof thistime istosee howbeautiful Torontois.Besides,I wantto learnmore aboutuniversities inLondon.Ifpossible,I hopeto applyfor UniversityCollege Londonafter graduation.And Iwould liketo askyou for some suggestionsabout thetrip toLondon.I willstayabout aweek from8th ofJuly till15th July.I hopeyou canbook ahotel which is aportableand practicalfacility andis convenientfor traveling.Besides,Id appreciateit ifyou canbemy guide.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,LiHuaC.which D.who

7.“Made inChina2025aims totransform Chinafrom aproduct-making factoryinto aproduct-making power,driven byinnovation andemphasizing qualityover quantity.A.the onethat B.one thatC.oneD.the one

8.Some warnedthat thestep theUS governmenthas takento copewith thecurrent crisisismuch risk.A.one ofB.the oneof C.the oneD.that one

9.If youhave anyquestion,please freeto contactme atsue_smith@

126.com.A.to feelB.feeling C.feel D.felt

10.The reasonwhy headapted to the newsituations quicklyisthat he had a attitude.A.changeable B.stable C.movable D.flexible

11.We havedecided tofulfill thetask intime,difficulties wemay meetwith.A.no matterhowB.however C.whatever D.whichever一

12.Ihavegot aheadache.—No wonder.You infront ofthat computertoo long.A.work B.are workingC.have beenworking D・worked

13.—I hearIron ManHI ison recently.Lefs setoff for the cinemato appreciateit now.—Its about10PM.Fm sotired thatI mustgo tobed.A.Lef sfind someof theaction.B.How doyou finditC.If sentirely upto you.D.You can,tbeserious.

14.Around thispoint,whichishumorous andfull ofa stronglocal flavor.A.the storydevelops B.does the story developC.develops the story D・thestorydeveloped

15.The realwinners insport arethose whoknow howto persevereand tobehave with—whether theywin orlose agame.A.certainty B.cautionC.dignity D.independence

16.Most graduatesin bigcities aresuffering formconnected tosoaring housepricesand jobhunting.A.curiosity B.eagerness C.thirst D.anxiety

17.child willfind hisown personalroad tosuccess.A.Each B.The otherC.Either D.Another

18.That studentadmitted in the mathexam,thathe wouldnever dothat againin thefuture.A.to havecheated,promising B.cheating,promisedC.to cheating,promised D.having cheated,promising

19.The economyin bigcities hascontinued torise thanksto thelocal governmentstoincrease・A.that B.themC.it D.those

20.If you can do what youreweakest,youcanhandle anychallenge.A.for B.atC.with D.to第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Eco-Resort ManagementEcotourismis oftenregarded asa formof nature-based tourismand hasbecome animportantalternative sourceof tourists.In additionto providingthe traditionalresort-leisure（度假村）product,it hasbeen arguedthat ecotourismresort managementshould haveaparticular focuson best-practice environmentalmanagement.Couran CoveResort issuch atouristattraction locatedon SouthStradbroke Island,Australia.（可持续的）Sustainable Practicesof Couran Cove ResortSouthStradbroke Islandis separatedfrom the mainland bythe Broadwater,which ishometo awide rangeof plant communities.Located onthe offshoreisland,the Resortis onlyaccessibleby meansof watertransportation.It provideshourly ferryservice from theharbour onthemainlandto andfromthe islande Within the Resort,transport modesincludewalking trails,bicycle tracksandthebeach train.The receptionarea isthe counterof the（八角形shop which has notchanged in8years atleast.The accommodationis anoctagonal的）building.These arelarge roomsthat areclean butthe equipmentis oldand insome casesjustworking.The ceilingfan onlyworks athigh speedfor example.Beds arehard butclean.There isa television,a radio,an oldair conditionerand asmall fridgein eachroom.As anecotourism-based resort,most of the planningand developmentof theattractionhas beenconcentrated onthe needto co-exist withthe naturalenvironment ofSouthStradbroke Islandto achieve sustainable development.Water andEnergy ManagementThere is groundwaterat thecentre of theisland,whichhasa maximumheight of3metres abovesea level.The watersupply isrecharged byrainfall andis commonlyknown as（含水层）.an freshwateraquifer Couran Cove Island Resort obtainsits watersupply bytappinginto thisaquifer andcollecting itthrough apipe.In order to narrowthe wateruses,all laundryactivities arecarried outonthemainland.The Resortuses LPGpower station（补充）rather thana fueloil stationfor itsenergy supply,supplemented bywind power,whichhas reducedgreenhouse emissionsby70%.Hot waterin theeco-cabins andforsomeof theResorts vehiclesis solar-powered.Water efficientfittings arealso installedin showersand让toilets.Vis orswho stayat the Resort areencouraged tomonitor theirwater andenergy（usage byan in-house televisionsystem,and arerewarded withprizes suchasafree return）trip tothe Resortaccordingly iftheir usagelevel islow.EvaluationIn threeyears ofoperation,CouranCove Island Resorthas won23international andnationalawards.It haseffectively implementedcontemporary environmentalmanagementpractices.However,the Resorts growthwill eventuallybe limitedby itscarrying capacity,and quantitycontrol shouldbe incorporatedin themanagement strategyof theResort.Is Inordertoachievesustainabledevelopment,theResort.A.cancels thetransportation serviceB.researches intoplantcommunitiesC.provides high、quality accommodationD.operates inharmony withits naturalsurroundings2What isappliedfor heatingwater onCouranCoveIslandResortA.The LPGpower.B.The petropower.C.The solarpower.D.The windpower.

3、According tothe study,in thefuture whatshould theResort focuson A・Increasing thesupplyof freshwater.B.Meeting theneed ofinternational guests.C.Improving thetourism entertainmentprojects.D.Limiting thenumber ofthe gueststotheResort.、4From thepassage wecan knowthat CouranCoveIslandResort.A.suffers hugeloss innatural resourcesB.achieves successin eco-resort managementC.sets agood examplefor profit-making businessD.raises standardsin guest-monitoring management（分）

22.8A fourth-grade teacherallowed oneof herstudents toshave her head in the（仗势欺人者）（短寸头schoolyard,after bulliesteased himabout hisown shortbuzz cut发型）.Tori Nelsongot theidea afternoticing thatMatthew Finney,a shyboy fromherhomeroom atWinlock MillerElementary Schoolin Washingtonstate,was standingoutsidehis classroomcrying andwearing awinter hat.Ms.Nelson couldsee theback of his neckhadbeenshaved,and sinceMatthew usuallyhadvery thickbrown curlyhair,she realizedthat hedhadahaircut overthe weekend.Sheasked himwhat waswrong,and hesaid hedgotten abuzz cutfor thesummer.But thismorning,a fifthgrader onthe busmade funof him,and hedidnt wantto cometo classandget teasedby otherkids.Ms Nelsontried toconvince Matthewto comeinside,but sinceschoolrules prohibitkids fromwearing hatsindoors herefused-explaining thathewasafraid ofshowinghis haircuttotheother childrenin casethey alsomade funof him.Finally Isaid:If youtake offyour hatand cometo class,Fil letyou giveme abuzzcut,too JMs Nelsontold YahooParenting.11figured itsjust hair,and mineis alreadyshortanyway.I mightas wellget itshorter intime forthe warm weather/Matthew excitedlytook herup onthe offer,and Ms Nelson andanother teachergatheredall thefourth graderstogether duringbreak time.A schoolemployee broughtin scissors,which Matthewused tothe cheersofhisclassmates,excitedly watchingas histeachers hairfellaway ontothe groundin theschoolyard.It wasa lotof funforthekids,and ithelped Matthewfeel betterabout himself/said MsNelsonJYouhave todowhatit takesto reachchildren.Teaching isntjust aboutreading and、writing,its aboutself-esteem andaccepting differences/1What mainlyled toMatthewsstanding outsidethe classroomA・His fearof beinglaughed atB.His willingnessto learnC.His violatingschool rulesD.His notfinishing hishomework.、2Why didMs.Nelson haveherheadshavedA.To showsympathy forMatthew.B.To comfortand encourageMatthew.C.To prepareforthewarmweather.D.To showher uniquepersonality.、3What isMsNelsonlikeA.responsible andcaring B.knowledgeable andcreative、C.Humorous andeasygoing D.Strong anddetermined4What isthebesttitleforthepassageA.The realmeaning ofteachingB.Stand upto schoolbullyingC.Teach kidsto respectdifferencesD.A haircutfull oflove23・（8分）Throughout ourdaily lives,we haveknown plentyof peopleand willknowmore.But how canwetell ifsomeone is trustworthy Ina paperpublished recentlyin theJournalof Personalityand SocialPsychology,researcher gaveus theanswer.The researchersasked401adults fromthe UnitedStates tofill outa questionnaire（内疚倾向）measuring theirguilt-proneness indifferent situationsas wellas severalotherqualities,and thenplay ashort onlinegame.In thisgame,Player1is given$1,which theycanchoose togive to Player

2.Any moneygiven toPlayer2is thenautomatically increasedto$

2.

50.Player2can thendecide whetherto keepallofthe moneyor behavein atrustworthyway byreturning aportion ofthe moneytoPlayer

1.The researchers found moreguilt-pronepeople weremore likelyto share the moneywith Playerl.Actually,in follow-up studies,guilt-proneness predictedtrustworthiness betterthan otherpersonality qualitiestheresearchers measured.Why mightguilt leadto trustworthybehavior Theresearchersfoundpeople whowere（合乎道德的）guilt-prone alsoreported feelingan obligationto actin ethicaland responsible（互动）ways whileinteracting withtheir partnersin the game.People whoare guilt-pronetend toavoid engagingin behaviorthat mightharm ordisappoint others.If theydo somethingbad,guilt encouragesthem totry to make thingsright again.Then,howcanwe usethis researchto ascertainwhether someoneistrustworthy“Oneway todo thismight beobserve howthey respondto experienceregret/9lead authorEmmaLevine,assistant professorat theUniversity ofChicago Levine,explains.Another wayis toaskthem todescribe adifficult dilemmathey facedin thepast,suggests co-author TayaCohen,associate professorat CarnegieMellon University.This isparticularly effective,Cohen and her colleagueshave found,because itallows usto seeif theyreconcerned abouttheeffects theiractions haveon others.、1What maymake othersfeel thatwe arereliable accordingtothetextA.Our goodqualities tohelp themout.B.Our tendencyto experienceguiltC.Our kindattitude towardsthem.D.Our teamspirit inthegame.、2What mayconnect guiltwith trustworthybehaviorA,A senseof responsibility.B.A feelingof disappointment.C.The wayone interactswith others.D.The abilityto tellright fromwrong.、3What does the underlinedword ascertain”inthe last paragraphmeanA.Ask B.ExpressC.Describe D.Determine4^How isthetextorganized anddevelopedA.By providingbackground.B.By makinga lotof comparisons.C.By answeringthe raisedquestions.D.By analyzingeffects ofguilt-proneness.（分）（《太阳的后裔》），

24.8In thelatest romance-drama,Descendants ofthe Sunahandsome soldierYoo S入可加（柳时镇）（SongJoo〃g・ki）（宋仲基）meets thepretty doctorKangMo-yeon（姜暮烟）（SongHye・kyo）（宋慧乔）in ahospital,andhedoesnt hesitateto hitonher.（集）The dialogue,which takesplace earlyinthefirst episode,immediately（不睦），indicates thatthis isno ordinary South Koreandrama.Theres nofamily feudorlove tangles,or guessesand misunderstandings.The16-episode showis setinthefictionalwar-torn countryof Uruk（乌鲁克）・Song Joong-ki isthe leaderofaspecial warfarecommandunit,while SongHye-kyo playsa doctorwho worksfor ahumanitarian medicalorganization.Both aresent inthe midstof disasterand diseaseas partof theirwork withUNpeacekeeping troops.Both know and show clearly what they want andwhat they hate.（撩妹技能）.But whatstands outthe mostare Songsskills asa pick-up artistBoldness and creativityarethekey weaponsin hisarsenaL When Kang invitesYoo todrinkwine withher,Yoo,who isnot allowedto drinkalcohol asa soldier,says,“Thereisaway beforekissing her.Forget aboutthe ueighth-episode rule”.This kisshappens inthefourth.Humor alsodoesthetrick.On theirfirst dateinacinema,Yoo says,“This isthe mostexcitingmoment ofmy life.The momentI amwith abeautiful womanbefore thetheaterlights goout.WhenKangtries togive Yooa hardtime,Yoo jokes,“I mistookyou forabeautiful womanbecause itsdark.”And actorSong Joong-ki^who justcame backfrom twoyears ofmilitary servicelastMay,makes surehe delivershis pick-up linesjust right.（《树大根深》）（《善良的男人》）,“In DeepRooted Treeand TheInnocent Manhe[Song Joong-ki]showed hehad thesteel toplay fearlessand heartlessmen-thathecould betaken seriously as an actor,despite hispretty face.In Descendants^he hitsthe emotionalcoreof everyscene,whether hehastobe boldand amorous,guarded andmysterious,or sad,“saidcritic FoongWoei Wanin TheStraits Times.、1What isthe relationshipbetween SongJoong-ki andSong hye-hyoA.lover B.colleague C.actor D.doctor-patient、2Why saythat the Descendants ofthe SunisnoordinarySouthKorean dramaA.Because actorsknowandshowclearlywhattheywantandwhattheyhate.B.It broketheprevious Koreanold story.C.It exitsfamily feudand lovetangles.D.The pick-up artistis uniqueand special.、（异性）3When theDescendants ofthe Suntells usthat heterosexualcontacts isimportantto havesome qualityincluding

①humor

②Boldnessandcreativity

（3）bold

④emotionalA.

①②B.

①②③C.

②③④D・above all、4What isthe articlemainly aboutA.Introduce adrama calledtheDescendants ofthe sun.B.Song Zhongjicould betakenseriouslyasanactor,despite hispretty face.C.The Descendantsofthesun opena newpattern topick-up woman.D.The reasonwhytheDescendantsofthesungain success.（分）

25.10Recently wheneverI turnedon mycomputer ormy mobilephone,newsabout thegreat effectof HurricaneHarvey onthousands ofpeople caught my eyes.We sawmanyunfortunate events.However,there werealso thebright newsthat confirmedthegoodness ofmankind.As ajournalist,I wrotemany humaninteresting storiesduring mycareer.Thafs whythestoryabouttheguys inthe bakerycaughtmyeyes.When thestaff ata Mexicanbakery chaininHoustonwere trappedinside thebuildingfor twodays,they didntsit therefeeling sorryfor themselves.They usedtheir timewiselyafter flooding caused byHurricaneHarvey.While theywere waitingfortheeventual rescuethatcame onMonday morning,four decidedto makeas manyloaves ofbread aspossible fortheir community.The floodwater roseinthestreet outside.They tookadvantage oftheir emergencypowersupply tobake bread.They usedmore than4,200pounds offlourtocreate hundredsof loavesandsheets ofsweet bread.Although thewater keptrising,they continuedbaking tohelp morepeople.By thetime theowner managedto getto them,they hadmade somuch breadthat wetookthe loavesto loadsof emergencycenters acrossthe cityfor peopleaffected bythe floods.The storemanager,Brian Alvarado,told TheIndependents“Whenever adisaster occurs,nobody shouldjust feelfoHorn・Instead,we shouldtake positiveaction tosave ourselvesandhelp others.Our actsof kindnesswill makea bigdifference.^What didthebakerystore workersdo afterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey A.They volunteeredtomakebread for theircommunity.B.They managedto liveby sellingmore breadinthe store.C.They feltsorry thatthey couldntescape fromthestore.D.They atenothing butto waitfortheircommunity torescue them.

2、Which ofthe followingbest explainsuforlorn^underlined inthelastparagraph。