2023年浙江省丽水四校英语高三第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

2023年浙江省丽水四校英语高三第一学期期末质量检测试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作

1.任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择

2.题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.In theforest,sound is the bestmeans ofcommunication overdistance incomparisonwith light,it wontbe blockedby trees when travelling.A.while B.becauseC.when D.though一

2.The movieLalaland is awesome.Its reallya pitythat youdidnt makeit.一Sorry,I・I wastoo busythen.A.didnt B.didC.wouldnt D.would

3.Its said that thepower plantis nowlarge aswhat it was.A.twice asB.as twiceC.twice muchD.much twice

4.It isgoing torain today.Take anumbrella withyou toyou from the rain.A.stop B.prevent C.keep D.protect

5.With somesnow on top of it,the YellowMountain lookedfantastic thiswinter.ActuallyJ doubtwhether wecould visitmountain inChina.A.a mostbeautiful B.the mostbeautifulC.a morebeautiful D.a beautiful

6.According toThe Sun,British scientistshave solvedthe ancientriddle ofcamefirst—chicken oreggA.who B.whatC.which D.that

7.-What aboutthe twoof usgoing downtown-・I hatespending timehanging around.A.That suitsme fineB.Why notC.It dependson theweather D.Well,thafs thelast thingI willdo

8.—Do youreally meanit whenyou sayhe willa goodpresidentA.judge B.duit C.turn D.Serve

9.—Have youheard fromJane recently

3、A.saddens B.maddens C.burdens D・threatens4^A.lent B.conveyed C.adapted D.attached、5A.ad B.note C.poster D.email、6A.hear B.notice C.imitate D.predict、7A.secrets B.rewards C.dreams D.treasures、8A.hurt B.touched C.confused D.bored、9A.students B.visitors C.readers D.guests、10A.call B.write C.hold D.talk、11A.contributes toB.applies toC.occurs toD.appeals to、12A.pay B.force C.allow D.encourage、13A.expressing B.teaching C.behaving D.facing14A.speaking B.reading C.handwriting D.translating、15A.strange B.important C.complex D.popular、16A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However、17A.questions B.opportunities C.coincidences D.conclusions18^A.words B.theories C.comments D.feelings、19A.imitate B.design C.model D.evaluate20A.adopt B.protect C.stress D.need第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15It wasmy firstday inHangzhou,the Chinesecity famousfor itsnatural beautyand history andI didnthave muchtime tospare.I wantedto seel,much of the cityaspossible in the twodays2,I wasto returnto Guangzhou.My firsttask wasto decidewhere togoand3e toget there.I tookout myguide bookin whichthere was a lotof informationabout生the city*s well-known touristattract andstarted toread.At thatmoment an attractiveyoung lady5,noticed mybook cameup to me andintroduced6,She saidher namewas MissBaiand shekindly offeredto showme

7.the city.I wasdelighted andwas aboutto acceptherproposal whenshe suggestedwe first8,go to the West Lake andwalk alongthe BrokenBridge.I quiteliked theidea ofvisiting theWestLakebut wasntso sureabout crossingtheBroken Bridge.9,itwasbroken,did sheexpect meto jumpacross And I couldnlswim,so ifIfell in then Iwould drown.That wasdefinitely notanattractiveidea soI politelydeclined herinvitationJO.close mybook andwalked away.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除10或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Jack livesin asmaller townin EnglandHe usuallystayed inhis owncountry duringtheholidaysLast year,he decidedto goto Russiaand stayedthere for a fewday Oneday,he、、went outfor walkIn England,people drive on theleft sideof theroad Andin Russia,they、driveon the right,which Jackforgot Whencrossed a busy street,she was almost knocked、、down bya carJack stoodhere fora moment,full offear Shortly after herecovered fromhimself,he said:Where amI”An oldman whichsold mapsnearby ranto Jackat onceandsaid:uMaps of the city,sir”第二节书面表达（满分25分）（分）你们班学生就是否应该开发人工智能机器人展开了讨论请你根据下列提示，

29.25用英语写一篇短文，阐明你的观点词数左右100提示你赞同开发机器人L.机器人的应用可以使人类免除大量繁重的劳动

23.人类将拥有更多闲暇（leisure）时间.机器人的应用不会使人懒惰，只会激起人们对人工智能研究的兴趣

4.机器人不能独立思考，需按人类的指令工作，因而不存在机器人“统治世界”的5问题参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2A、3A、4D、5C、6C、7D、8C、9B、10A、11B、12B、13A、14D、15A、16C、17D、18C、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、、3A4D、、221A、2B、、3D4C、23Wilkie Collinswas bornin Londonin1824andhisfirst novel-a historicalromancecalled66Anatonia^-was publishedwhen he was

26.Shortlyafterthis hemet Charles Dickens,and theyformed aclose friendshipthat lastedfor tenyears andinfluenced bothmenswriting.Collins went ontopublish25novels as well asmany shortstories,plays andworks ofnon-fiction.However,he ismost wellknown for the twomystery novels“The WomaninWhite andThe Moonstone”.Collins publishedboth mysteriesas serialsin All the Year Round.When itappeared in themagazine in1860,“The Womanin White”was sopopular that it becamethe subjectof asongand aplay.It eveninfluenced fashion,and manywomen startedto dressin white.Eightyears laterThe Moonstonewas publishedand earnedCollins thetitle the father of themodern Englishdetective novel”.T SElliot,another famouswriter,saidthatThe Moonstonewasthe Mfirstand greatestof Englishdetective novels”,and it is stilladmired bymoderncrime writerstoday.An authorof manymysteries,Dorothy LSayers considered“The Moonstone”to benprobablythe finestdetective storyever writtenn,and manypeople agreewith her.There areseveralreasons whythey thinkso.One isthat Collinsuses differentcharacters totell eachsectionof thestory.The charactershave verydifferent personalities and voices,which areinterestingand oftenamusing.There arealso severalfeatures of the plotwhich startedtrendsin mysterywriting.For example,many detectivestories areset ina countryhouse,where thetheft musthave beencommitted byone of the peoplein thehouse.The characterofa famousdetective with an unusualappearance andhabits occursin manybooks,and aninnocentperson isoften undersuspicion atfirst.A numberof modernfilms havealso usedtheidea of a cursedjewel stolenfrom areligious statue.And ofcourse,in TheMoonstone andmostother goodmystery novels,the personwho atfirst seemsthe leastlikely to be thecriminalturns outto beguilty.

5、Anatonia waspublished in・A.1824B.1850C.1860D.

1868、6AlltheYearRoundwasatitle of.A.one ofWilkie Collins5books B.one ofCharlesDickens5booksC.a storyof a magazine D・amagazine、7Collins isknown asthefatherof themodern Englishdetective novelbecauseA.hewasolder than the other detective story writers.B.his sonwas alsoa famousdetective storywriter.C.many aspects of hiswriting arecopied byotherdetective storywriters.D.the Moonstoneis the most populardetectivestory.、、241A、2A、3C、4D、、251D、2B、3D、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、、、、、、、、、、261C

2345678910、

12、14C、15B、16A、17B、18D、19C、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.as

2.before

3.how

4.attractions

5.who/that

6.herself

7.around

8.when

9.go

10.IfZSince第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、第一句改成28smaller small第二句改成stayed stays第三句改成day days第四句后面加上fora第六句改成And But第七句crossed改成crossing；she改成he第八句改成here there第九句去掉from；which改成who/that第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29I thinkwe shouldencourage the development ofrobots.Robots areof greatuse inour life.They cansave usa lotof hardwork.As aresult,human beingscan enjoyfar moreleisurethan theydo now.Its unnecessaryto worrythat theapply ofrobots willget humanbeingslazy.On thecontrary,it willarouse peoplesinterest in the researchof artiflcialintelligence.Since robotscant thinkindependently and they needinstructions fromhumanbeings,they cannever rulethe worldby makingdecisions of their own.Robots areto improveour livesin thefuture.—No,but Iher overChristmas.A.saw B.will beseeingC.have seenD.have beenseeing

10.These newbooks area verywelcome to the schoollibrary.A.addition B.arrival C.attitude D.audience

11.The eventthat in my memoryhappened onemorning in1983when Iwas14years old.It hasnever escaped.A.stood outB.stands outC.would standout D.has stoodout

12.The newhotel isreported to be builtit usedtobea wasteland.A.which B.whereC.in whichD.what

13.If hehad beenworking hard,he in the officenow.However,he didnt.A.would be working B.were tobeworkingC.was workingD.should work

14.This footballplayer wasaccused oftaking moneyfor notscoring goals・A.by chanceB.on endC.in turnD.on purpose

15.The littlegirl aforeign languagefairly quickly.A.picked upB.got upC.stepped upD.made up

16.The innerstrength ofthe girlallows hergoing whenshe getsinto trouble.A.keep B.keeping C.to keepD.kept

17.—I wonderwhat chancethere isof mepassing by the oldplaces withoutthinking ofyou._・Time curesall wounds.A.My pleasureB.Don mentionit C.I canagree moreD.Never mind

18.Most ofus trytodiscover wethink is the mostmoving lovestory inourcompany.A.which B.that C.whatD.who

19.The surveyshows thatspeed atleast30percent ofroad traffic and deaths.A.contributes toB.results fromC.lies inD.relies on

20.--that hemanage toget theinformation…Oh,a friendof hishelped him.A.Where wasit B.What wasitC.How wasit D.Why wasit第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Competition occursnaturally betweenliving beingswhich co-exist in the sameenvironment.In modernsociety thereis agreat dealof argumentabout competition.Some（繁value ithighly,believing that itisresponsible forsocial progressand prosperity荣）.Others saythat competitionis bad;thatitsets oneperson againstanother;thatitleads tounfriendlyrelationship betweenpeople.I havetaught manychildren whoheld thebelief thattheir selfworth reliedon how wellthey performedat tennisand otherskills.For themplaying welland winningare oftenlife（追求）and deathaffairs.In theirsingle mindedpursuit ofsuccess,thedevelopmentof manyotherhuman qualitiesis sadlyforgotten.However,while someseem tobe lostin thedesire to succeed,others takean oppositeattitude.In aculture whichvalues onlythe winnerand paysno attentionto theordinaryplayers,they strongly blame competition.Among themast vocalare youngsterswho havesufferedunder competitivepressures fromtheir parentsor society.Teaching theseyoung people,I oftenobserve inthem adesire tofail.They seemto seekfailureby nottrying towin orachieve success.By nottrying,they alwayshave anexcuse:1may havelost,but itdoesnt matterbecause Ireally didnttry.What isnot usuallyadmittedby themselvesis thebelief thatif theyhad reallytried andlost,that wouldmean alot.Such alosswould bea measureoftheirworth.Clearly,this beliefisthesame asthat ofthe truecompetitorswho tryto provethem-selves.Both arebased onthe mistakenbelief that ones selfrespectrelies onhowwellone performsin comparisonwith others.Both areafraid ofnot（缓解）being valued.Only asthis basicand oftentroublesome fearbegins todissolve canwediscover anew meaningin competition.、1Which isthe mainpoint ofthis passageA.Competition isan interestingexperience inones life.B.Competition ishelpful toset upself-respect.C.Competition isharmful topersonal qualitydevelopment.D.Different opinionsabout competitionamong people.、2Why dosome peoplevalue competitionhighlyA.They thinkit makesnations becomerich.B.They thinkit helpsto improvepeoples abilities.C.They thinkit hasthe dutyto pushsociety forward.D.They thinkit makesnations morecompetitive.、3What isthe meaningofthe underlined phrase“themostvocal“in Paragraph3A.Those whostronglyblamecompetition.B.Those whovalue competitionhighly.C.Those whowant successvery much.D.Those whofail manytimes.、4What canwe knowabout competitionA.It candetermine onesachievement.B.Its winningshould becomea life-and-death matter.C.It shouldbe encouragedin allcountries inthe world.D.It ariseswhen agoal cannotbe shared.（分）

22.8Miss BiancaMonica,a juniorhere atMarymount ManhattanCollege,is（筛选）currently siftingher waythrough NewYork City,working towardsher dreamofmaking rock music withhigh qualitythat youonly hearoccasionally.“It wasa journey.I wantedto studycommunications andlearn howthings workin themusic industry,n explainedMonica.This isa younglady whoknows whatshe wantsand isputtingintheeffort to achieve itBorn aJersey girl,Monica knewshe wasmade tobe inNewYork.With theoverpowering supportMonica receivesfrom herhometown,its obviousthatsuch abackbone helpsher stepinto the studio.At ayoung ageof14,Monica leda rockband.After theRobbery.The bandsaw hugesuccess;they playednumerous liveperformancesaround thecity.Monica hasalso performedsolo atthe nowclosed Angelsand KingsWhenasked abouther choicein style,her eyeslight up with agreat passion.When writingmy newrecord,we trieddoing thedance route;then Irealized:this isnotme.Rock isinmyblood.I justlove musicthat makesyou feellike yourwhole soulis pouringoutof yourbody,voiced MonicaFora21-year-old,Monica possessesthe passionof someonewhos beenwriting musicforever.Her musicalstyle,with aheavy dietin thatgood old rock nroll music,shares somesimilarfeatures with90s musicWhenthe Jersey girl isntin herusual studio,you canfind Monicahanging around,going toshows,and enjoyingthe beautyof inspirationall aroundNYC.In latespring.（细碟）Monica hopesto schedulea varietyof showsto promoteher newEP.Until then,、you simplycannot missout onhearing thiswonderfully talentedrock star.1Why doesBiancaMonica goto NewYork CityA・To pursueher dream.B.To enjoya journey.C.To openher ownstudio.D.To workinthemusicindustry.、2encourages BiancaMonica togo into thestudio.A.The developmentof her band B.The supportfrom herhometownC.The creditablesuccess ofherbandD.Her characterasaJerseygirl、3What canwe learnabout BiancaMonicas musicalstyleA.It istotally differentfrom90s music.B.It isfull ofthe passionof musicwriters.C.It makespeople feelheavy.D.It hasthe characterof goodoldrocknroll music.、4What isthe authorspurpose ofwriting thispassageA.To introducethe historyoftherockmusic.B.To encourageyoung peopleto learnfrom MonicaC.To callonthepublic topay attentionto Monicasmusic.D.To searchforthebest way for Monicatosucceed（分）

23.8A decade-long study,also the first majorresearch intoair pollutionand（痴呆）.disease hasshown thatliving neara main road increasesthe risk of dementiaThestudy of

6.6million peoplefound thatone in10dementia deathsin peopleliving within50metres of abusyroad wasdue towaste gasand noise.Air pollutionis alreadyknown tocontribute to the deathsof around40,000people inBritaineach yearby worseningbreathing andheart conditions,while previousresearch（排放物）showed emissionscan cause brain shrinkage.But the new studyby Canadianpublichealth scientistsisthefirst tofind alink betweenliving closeto heavy trafficandtheincreasing ofdementia,a discoverydescribed asbelievable andimpressive byBritishexperts.Dr Hong Chen said.HOur studysuggests thatbusy roadscould bea sourceofenvironmental stressorsthat couldgive riseto theonset ofdementia.Population growthandurbanization hasplaced manypeople closeto heavytraffic,and withwidespreadexposure toheavytrafficand growingrates ofdementia,even amodest effectfrom near-roadexposure couldcause alarge publichealth burden.More researchto understandingthis linkisneeded,particularly intothe effectsof differentaspectsof traffic,such asair pollutantsandnoise.HIn thenew study,the teamtracked alladults agedbetween20and85living inOntario formorethan adecade from2001to

2012.They usedpostcodes todetermine howclose peoplelivedtoa mainroadand analyzedmedical recordsto seeif theywentonto developdementia,（多发性硬化）.Parkinsons diseaseor multiplesclerosisWhile therewas nocorrelatien betweenliving neara roadand Parkinsonsdisease ormultiplesclerosis,dementia riskreduced aspeople livedfurther froma mainroad,with a7percent higherrisk indeveloping dementiaamong thoseliving within50metres;a4percenthigher risk at50-100metres anda2percent higherriskat101-200metres.After200metresthere wasno increase.Researchers believethat noiseoftrafficmay alsoplay arole intheraised riskaswellas otherurban pollution,which isoften presentnear busy roads.、1What canwe knowabout Canadiansnew studyA.British expertsthink highlyofit.B・It bringsbenefits todementia patients.C.It showsthat airproduction isvery serious.D・It showsthat airpollution cancausebrainshrinkage.、2What DrHongChensaid showedthat.A.people arediagnosed withdementia mainlydue toair pollutionB・widespread exposureto trafficwill reducethe risk of having dementia C.the linkbetweenliving nearroads andhaving dementiawas notobvious D.busyroadscould bea sourceofenvironmental stressorsthat causeddementia toincrease、3What doesthe underlinedthe wordtcorrelation,meanA.Change.B.Improvement.C.Association.D.Secret、4What canbe inferredfromthelast paragraphA.Living neara mainroad addstothe riskofnoise.B.Living beyond300metres ofa mainroad issafe forpeople.C.Living within200metres ofamainroad hasa lowerriskof havingdementia.D.Thefurther peoplelive awayfrom heavytraffic,the smallertheriskofhavingdementia.（分）（）

24.8While elephantsborn without tusks^L^are notunheard of,they normallyformjust2to6percent ofthe population.However,that isnot thecase atMozambiquesGorongosa National Park,where anastonishing33percent offemale elephantsborn afterthecountrys civilwar endedin1992are tuskless.While thatmay appeartobejust acoincidence,Joyce Poole,an elephantbehavior expert,has anothertheory.The researcherthinks wemaybe witnessingunnatural evolutionofthespecies duetotheconstant huntingof elephantsforvaluable ivory.Poole saysbefore thecountrys15-year-long civilwar,the100,000-acre parkwas hometoover4,000elephants.However,bythetime theconflict endedin1992,about90percent of（武器）them hadbeen killedfor ivoryto helpfinance weaponsand meatto feedthe soldiers.Of theless than200survivors,over50percent ofadult femaleshad notusks.Therefore,it isnotsurprising thatthe parkstuskless elephantpopulation hasgrown greatly.This isnot thefirst timeresearchers haveobserved agreat changeinthepopulation ofelephants.At ZambiasSouth LuangwaNational Parkand Lupande Game ManagementAreaareas whichwere heavilyhunted inthe1970sand1980s,35%of2elephants25years orolder and13%of thoseyounger than25are nowwithouttusks.A2008study publishedintheAfrican Journalof Ecologyfound thatthe numberof tusklessfemalesat theRuaha National Park inTanzania wentfrom

10.5percent in1969to almost40percentin1989,largely dueto illegalhunting forivory.The recentban onivory inboth theUS andChina shouldhelp getrid of,or atleastreduce,elephant hunting.However,scientists arenot surehow longit willtake forelephants、withahigher rateof tusklessfemales,to changethe trend,1What isthe probablecause ofthephenomenon mentionedin Paragraph1A.Illegal hunting.B.Constant farming.C.A purecoincidence.D.Natural evolution.、2Why didpeople killso manyelephants duringthe civilwar inMozambiqueA.To getfunds byselling ivory.B.To developnew weapons.C.To providefood forlocal people.D.To makeivory products.、3Which ofthe followinghad theearliest recordon tusklesselephantsA.Gorongonsa NationalPark.B.South LuangwaNationalPark.C.The RuahaNationalPark.D.LupandeGameManagement Area.、4What doestheunderlinedphrase thetrend^inthelast paragraphrefer toA,Elephantsfacing greaterdanger.B・Elephants growingmore slowly.C.Fewer femaleelephants stayingalive.D.More femaleelephants beingtuskless.（分）

25.10When youthink backtothe blackboard fromyour schooldays,what colorisit Chancesare thatits green.So whafsupwiththe nameOriginally,blackboards werereallyblack.Before wall-sized blackboardsexisted,late18th-century studentsused theirown（石板）mini boardsmade ofslate orpainted wood,according toConcordia University,Thosefirst boardswere,in fact,black,andtheypaved thewayforthe largerones.In1800when aScottish headmasternamed JamesPillans wantedhis students to drawmaps,the studentscouldnt drawthe mapstheir teacherwanted ontheir tinyboards,soPillans putseveral slatestogether tocreate alarge board.Problem solved!From there,theidea spreadquickly asteachers couldfinally showa concepttothewhole classatonetime.By1815,the massivewriting spaceswere commonenough toearn theirown name:blackboard.The colorchange cameinthe1960swhencompanies sold,steel plates,coated withgreen（漆）enamel insteadofthetraditional darkslate.The newmaterial waslighter andless fragilethanthefirstblackboards,so theywere cheaperto shipand morelikely tosurvive thejourney.Teachers werentcomplaining either.After all,thenewugreenboards9,made thechalk powdereasierto erase.Plus,the enamelleft lessofaglare andthe colorwas nicerto lookat.At thatpoint,people startedusing theword^chalkboard asa moreaccurate descriptor,but“blackboard^still stuckaround.、1What didthe late18th-century studentsuse inclassA.Blackboard.B.ChalkboardC.Greenboard D.Mini board.、2Why didthe headmasterask thestudentstoput theirmini boardstogetherC.To drawstudents9attention D.To arousestudents9interestA.To makea comparison.B.To makeenough spaceA.They*re lighterin weight.B.They*re moreconvenient totransportC.They9re easierto erasethe powder.D.Theyre moreuseful thanthetraditional ones、4Whafs themain ideaofthetextA.Introduction ofthe blackboardB.Origin ofthe blackboard.C.Color ofthe blackboard.D.Function oftheblackboard.

3、Which ofthe followingis NOTthe advantageof theugreenboard,9第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）1love writing letters.Tm oneof thosepeople whoare]about theNationalCard-and-letter-Writing Monthin April.AndIeven acceptedthe“302in30Days”social mediachallenge.The handwrittenfriendly letterisadying artform.That3me becauseIm amazedat whatlettershave4tome.Some ofthese letterscame tome whenIwas akid.They seemmore thoughtful,more intentionalthanthe5today.When I see my（抑扬顿挫）grandfather^graceful handwriting.I canalmost6the cadenceof hisspeech.These lettersare7and rereadingthem stillmakes mefeel___________________________8・Now,as editorin chiefofamagazine,Iseemy youngself inmany ofour9who writeto themagazinewith curiosityand enthusiasm.When we10them back,they tellus theyaresurprised anddelighted.Even ifwritinglettersisnt somethingthat11your child,letter-writing isa practiceyoullwant to12your kidsto develop.Why Forstarters,letter-writing improvestheircommunication skills.It giveskids practice13themselves ina clearmanner,letter-writingalso improves14skills.This isincreasingly15in allera whenhandwriting instructionisbeing cutfrom schoolcurricula.16,letter-writing offerskids away tounderstand others5feelings.IsUncle Georgehaving anoperation Isyour friendwho movedaway feelinglonely Theseareall17to teachyour kidshow tothink aboutthe18of othersand writethe kindof lettertheydlike toreceive inthese circumstances.If weadults19the desiredbehavior forour children,we increasethe possibilitythattheyll20it.、1A.curious B.cautious C.excited D.shocked、2A.books B.compositions C.letters D.diaries。