2023-2024学年黑龙江省佳木斯一中英语高三上期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析

・20232024学年黑龙江省佳木斯一中英语高三上期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域

1.内答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在

3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Three daysafter theaircraft wentmissing,an internationaleffort shipsandplanes hasntfound anywreckage,growing frustration for thefamilies of the239people onboard.A.involved;causing B.to involve;causedC.involving;causing D・involving;having caused

2.It iswhat youdo rather than what you saymatters.A.that B.whatC.which D.this

3.—Didnt yougo fishingwith yourfriends lastSunday一No.I to the nursinghome asusual.A.went B.go C.have goneD.had gone

4.Dont bejoking.If stime toyour business.A.set outB.take upC.goon D.get down

5.The petrolin thecar onour way to thebeach,so wehad towalk there.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave inD.gave out

6.We shouldorganize usefulactivities,which willthe relationshipof thestudents.A.appoint B.employC.promote D.commit

7.Distinguished guestsand friends,welcome to our school,the ceremonyof the50th（校友）Anniversary thismorning areour alumnifrom homeand abroad.A.Attend B.To attendC.Attending D.Having attended

8.They cameback from their longwalk and went into bed,.A.tiredly butrelaxing B.tired butrelaxingC.tiredly butrelaxed D.tired butrelaxed16Although in my car the radiowas

17.inmyheart I was stillsinging.18,this worldcould usea littlemore kindnessand a lot lesscompetition.Kindness makesus all19in thislife.Your onlycompetition iswith20:tobe the best possibleyou thatyou can be.、1A.singing B.dancing C.listening D.running

2、A・serious B.joyful C・sorrowful D.popular、3A.disappeared B.struck C.occurred D.continued、4A.disturbed B.combined C.compared D.replaced、5A.speaker B.announcer C.singer D.programmer、6A.creative B.representative C.competitive D.positive、7A.broke outB.broke downC.broke inD.broke up、8A.congratulating B.celebrating C.defending D.promoting、10A.comfortable B.appropriate C.preferable D.pleasant

11、A.sought B・appreciated C.visited D.watched、9A.ignore B.escape C.share D.take、12A.While B.Until C.Before D.After、13A.smile B.service C.feast D.attraction

14、A.carrying B.tying C.placing D.dragging、B.gently C.terribly D.firmly15A.angrily、L mess,・kindness D.phenomenon16A.love、17A.down B.on C.out D.off、18A.In truthB.In theoryC.In briefD.In turn、、19A.winners B.leaders C.fighters D.learners20A.society B.yourself C.oneself D.others第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15Johnny Carsonbegan hiscareer intelevision inhis1,twenty,First heworkedat localstations inNebraska.Several years

2.late,he movedto LosAngeles,California.It was“The TonightShow3,made JohnnyCarson famousfor thirtyyears.Hebecame

4.most popularstar ofAmerican television.He5・call“the kingof latenight”.Critics评论家said Americansfrom allparts of the countryliked himand6・feel theyknewhim.He didnot takehis fame7,serious.Carsons specialskill washissense ofhumor.Audiences laughedat hisjokes

8.he madeat thebeginning ofhisshow.However,sometimes theylaughed even9,hard at the jokesthat failedeHe was themost powerfulperformer ontelevision.Many comediansand singersbecame（）successful after

10.appear onThe TonightShow.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、When I was young,my motherwork ata hospitalfar awayfrom myhome In the morning,she gotup earlythan anyoneelse inmy familyto preparebreakfast for us,and thensent meandmy brotherto schooRThis wenton for18year She was nevercomplained aboutit No、matter howtiring she was,she alwayshad enoughenergy to be mymom However,duringholiday seasons,she hadto work,that damagedmy spirit because she was mostimportant、、person to me LastChristmas Eve,I wentto thehospital to visit himSeeing herdevotion to第二节书面表care for the patients,I beganto understand her jobbut feelproud ofher56达（满分分）25（分）假设你是高三学生李华，你校学生会为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的

29.25心理压力，将于下星期举办以“如何缓解心理压力”为主题的“心理健康周（）活动请你给同年级的美国朋友写信介绍这一活动计划Psychological Health Week Jack要点如下描述活动的主题与形式；

1.阐述你对此活动的看法；

2.询问他们是否也有类似的活动

3.注意词数左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；L100文中不要提及真实的人名及学校名称等

2.Dear Jack,How areyou doingYours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2A、3A、4A、5D、6C、7C、8D、9B、10A、11C、12D、13A、14C、15C、16A、17D、18A、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211A、2D、3B、4D、、221C、2A、3B、4C、、231A、2C、3D、、241C、2A、3B、4A、、251D、2C、3A、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2B、3C、4D、5B、6C、7A、、8B9D、、10c11D、12A、13C、14A、15B、16C、17D、18A、19A、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式、

271.twenties

2.later

3.that

4.the

5.was called

6.felt

7.seriously

8.that/which

9.harder

10.appearing第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、改为281work worked、改为2early earlier、改为3year years、把删除4was、改为5tiring tired、改为6that which、在后添加7was the、改为8him her、改为9care caring改为10but and第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Jack,How areyou doingAre you also asbusy with your studyas weare nowWe Senior3students aresuffering fromgreat pressuredue tothe fiercecompetition instudy.To helpdealwith thisproblem,our Students1Union willhold aPsychological HealthWeek nextweek,thetheme ofwhich ishow torelieve mentalpressure.In thewhole week,there will be variouskinds ofactivities.A lecturegiven byapsychological professoron whatto dowith the pressure ofstudy willprovide uswithprofessional psychologicalguidance.There willalso bea dramawhich willshow usanexcellent performance.In addition,some fungames will be playedamong thestudents.I firmlybelieve mentalhealth isof greatimportance foreveryone,especially usSenior3students.Thus,Im surethe PsychologicalHealthWeekwillbequite beneficialforustorelieve pressureand canmotivate usto studyharder andmore efficiently.Do youalso havesuchactivities in your schoolLookingforward toyour reply.Yours,Li Hua

9.If weforgave criminals,we mightbecome asociety ofendless excusesno oneacceptsresponsibility foranything.A.which B.where C.when D.as

10.IntheUS,there arecurrently over5,000community schools,in addition to servingaseducational institutions,function ascommunity centersfor thesurrounding neighborhood.A.which B.whereC.whose D.as

11.individual players,we havea greatteam butthe problemis that they dontplay footballtogetherwell at all.A.On topof B.By meansofC.In termsof D.In caseof

12.Wild swans9in thearea is a goodindication ofa betterenvironment.A.exhibition B.escapeC.absence D.appearance

13.-Can youspare mea fewminutes now-,but Pllbe freethis afternoon.A.Pm afraidnot B.Fm notsureC.Yes,with pleasureD.No,I wont

14.The companyneeds toits outdatedimage topromote itsnewly-releasedproduct.A.lay outB.call upC.shake offD.give away一

15.Could yougive mea reminderat9tomorrow morning一Im sorry,but Ia meetingthen.A.attend B.will attendC.willbeattending D.am attending

16.A hurricaneswept throughmy village.Just aswe werebeginning tolose hope,it suddenlystopped.It isreally A.AlPs wellthat endswell B.Lightning neverstrikes twicein thesame placeC.It neverrains butif poursD.A friendin needis afriend indeed一

17.Anything todrink Whatabout coffee一Er...I thinkPll havea colddrink coffee.A.other thanB.more thanC.less thanD.ratherthan

18.If thetraffic soheavy,I could have beenback by6oclock.A.hadn9t beenB.wasntC・couldn,tbeD・hasn5t been

19.I appreciatethe opportunityto workinyourcompany twoyears ago.A.giving B.to giveC.being givenD.to begiven

20.The healthof gardenplants dependson thesoil—the properbalance ofmineral pieces,organic matter,air andwater A.construction B.conservationC.corporation D.composition.第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Two newstudies suggestthat modem running shoes could increasethe riskofinjuries to runners.One studyinvolved sixty-eight healthyyoung womenand menwho ranat least（跑步twenty-four kilometersa week.The runnerswere observedon atreadmill machine机）.Sometimes theywore runningshoes.Other timesthey ranbarefoot.Researchers fromthe JKMTechnologies Companyin Virginia,the UniversityofVirginia andthe Universityof Coloradodid the study.They foundthat runningshoes createmore stressthat coulddamage knees,hips andanklejoints than running barefoot.They observedthat theeffect waseven greaterthan theeffectreported earlierfor walkingin high heels.The study appeared in the officialscientific journalof theAmerican AcademyofPhysical Medicine.The otherstudyappearedin thejournal Nature.It comparedrunners in the UnitedStatesand Kenya.The researcherswere fromHarvard Universityin Massachusetts,MoiUniversity inKenya andthe Universityof Glasgowin Scotland.They dividedthe runners into threegroups.One grouphad always run shoeless.Anothergroup hadalwaysrunwith shoes.And thethird grouphad changedto shoelessrunning.Runners who wear shoesusually comedown heelfirst.That putsgreat forceon thebackof thefoot.But thestudy foundthat barefootrunners generallyland onthe frontor middleoftheir foot.That waythey easeinto theirlanding andavoid strikingtheir heel.Harvards DanielLieberman ledthestudy.He saysthe waymost runningshoes aredesignedmay explainwhy thosewhowearthem landon theirheels.The heelof the shoe isbiggerand heavierthan otherparts of theshoe,so it would seemmore likelyto comedownfirst.Also,the heelgenerally hasthick materialunder itto softenlandings.But the researchers donot suggestthat runnersimmediately start running barefoot.They sayit takessome training.And therecan berisks,like runningwhen yourfeet aretoocold tofeel ifyou getinjured.The studywas partlysupported byVibram,which makesa kindof footwearthat itsaysis likerunning barefoot.The findingshave gottenalot of attention.But theresearchers saythere are manyproblems inthe waythepresshas reportedin theirpaper.So theyhave triedtoexplain theirfindings ona HarvardWebsite.、1What canwe learnfromthe passageA.The waythat werun bylanding onthe frontor middleof ourfoot couldavoid damagingourheel.B.We shouldstartrunning barefoot inno time.C.Running inmodemrunningshoescouldhave moreserious effects thanrunningin highheels.D.We wontbe injuredif werun barefoot.、2How manyorganizations areinvolved inthe two studiesA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.、3How didtheresearchersdo thetwostudiesA.By practising.B.By comparing.C.By questioning.D.By reasoning.、4What isthe mainidea of the passageA.Walking inhigh heelscouldhavefewer seriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.B.Two newdiscoveries encouragepeople torun inhighheels.C・Running inshoes ispartly goodtorunners.D.Two newstudies proverunning withoutshoes isbeneficial torunnersinmost cases.（分）

22.8There oncelived ayoung manwho thoughthimself tobe poor.One dayhewent toa wise man toask howto becomerich.The wiseman said,“Young man,you arealreadyrich now.”（财富）？““But whereis mywealth the young manasked.“It iswithyou.Your eyesare yourwealth.You use them tosee thisworld.You usethem toseeall thebeautiful thingsin thisworld.Your handsare yourwealth.You canusethem towork.You canusethemto hugyour belovedones.Your legsare yourwealth.Youcan goto anyplace…”the wiseman said.“You callthese wealthBut everyonehas them J the young man said.“These arewealth.What youhave nowis notwhat someoneelse canluckily have.Wouldyou liketo giveyour eyesto meId liketo giveyoualotofmoney toexchange forthemJthewise mansaid.“No,Im notgoing todo so!My eyesare important tome!”the youngmansaid.（珍惜）Everyone isrich.We shouldtreasure ourwealth,and takecare of it.We shouldnotoveruse itbecause onceit isgone,it isgone forever.Remember it is ourwealth thatwe donotwant tolose.、1Why didthe youngman gotovisitthe wisemanA.Because hewas ill.B.Because hewasthewiseman*s friend.C.Because hewanted toknow howtoberich.D.Because hewanted tobe wise.、2The wiseman thoughtthe youngman himself•A.was richB.was poorC.was wiseD.was silly、3The wiseman calledwealth.A.the youngmans moneyB.the youngman*s eyesand feetC.theyoungmans buildingsD.theyoungmans cars

4、The youngman wasntwilling toexchange his eyes formoney because・A.hewasrichB.he didntlike theold manC・he thoughthiseyeswere importantto himD.he didntlike mone（分）（）

23.8LONDON Reuters---------Organic fruit,delivered righttothedoorstep.That iswhat GabrielGold prefers,andheis willing to payfor it.If thisis notpossible,the26-year-old computertechnician willspend theextra moneyatthesupermarket tobuyorganic food.（农药）,Organic produceis alwaysbetter,”Gold said,“The foodis free of pesticidesand you aregenerally supportingfamily farmsinstead oflarge farms.And moreoften thannot,itislocally grownand seasonal,so itis moretasty.Gold isone ofa growingnumber ofshoppersbuying intothe organictrend andsupermarkets acrossBritain arecounting onmorelike himas theygrow theirorganic foodbusiness.But howmany shoppersreally knowwhatthey aregetting,and whyare theywillingtopay ahigher pricefor organic produceMarket researchshows thatGold andothers whobuy organic food cangenerally giveclearreasons fortheir preferences-but theirknowledge of organic foodis farfrom complete.Forexample,small amountsof pesticidescan beused onorganic products.And aboutthreequarters of organic foodin Britainis notlocal butimported tomeet growingdemand.wThedemand fororganic foodis increasingby aboutone thirdevery year,so itisaveryfast-growing market.H saidSue Flock,a specialistin thisline ofbusiness.1More andmore peoplein Britainare buyingorganicfoodbecause・A.they considerthe foodfreeofpollutionB.they canget thefood anywhereC,they aregetting richerD.they likehome-grown fruit、2Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE tothe factsabout mostorganicproducesold inBritainA.It growsindoors allyear round.B.It isgrown onfamily farms.C.It isproduced outsideBritain.D.It isproduced onlarge farms.、3What isthe meaningoftheunderlined wordsthe organictrend inParagraph!A.Higher pricesof organicfood.B.Better qualityoforganicfood.C.Rising marketoforganicfood.D.Growing interestin organicfood.（分）

24.8Dear daughters,Most parentstell theirchildren,uYou canbe anythingyou wantwhen yougrow up.Ifeel thesame and I saythis often.But Ialso wantyou tounderstand thata dreamitself comesfromhard work,some goodluck andgood timing.Girls,herearesome wordsof wisdomasyou makeyour wayintheworld.Firstly,be open-minded tochanging yourpath alongthe way.In highschool,I wanted tobe a politician.I leftmy hometownandwentoff tocollege inWashington,D.C.There,Idiscovered that I lovedto supportwomen.Ittaught methat Pmcreative,a strongleader andgreat atmarketing.As aresult,I movedonto（非营利机构）be the head ofa nationalhealthcare nonprofit.Becoming amother whileinthat jobopened mymind tolaunching abreast pumpbag business.Now Irun ahighlysuccessful companythat Istarted upon myown.In myopinion,you needto figureout whatyou are goodat andwhatyou are passionateabout.Keep anopen mind:the initialpath youchoosemay leadyou intoother areas.Dont wasteyour moneyor time,but you can changewhatyouaredoing basedon whatyouarelearning aboutyourself.Secondly andmore importantly,remember thatfailure isvital toyour success.I wonttellyou tofeel goodabout failure.Failure canbe heartbreaking.But Iwill tellyou thateveryfailure Ivehad alongthe wayabsolutely mademe better.Failing themath examin highschooland goingto summerschool wasembarrassing but Ive neverfailed anexam again.（剥夺）Being deprived ofthejob fora significantjob opportunitythat I was morethanqualified forbecause ofunfair assumptionshurt mebut Iwent outand gota bigjob atanational organizationat age

27.Its okayto getangry!Take thatand turnit intopositiveaction.（企业家）.Im proudtobea rolemodel toyou asa momand an entrepreneur Ihope Iinspireyou tobelieve thatyoucanbe anythingyou wantandyoucan haveanything onyourlist.It willbe mypleasure towatch yourlives unfoldbefore myeyes.Love,Your Mom、1The authorhas achievedher finalgoal as•A.apoliticianB.a socialworker C.anentrepreneurD.theheadof anorganization、2What doesthe authorthink offailure alongthe wayin lifeA.Failure isimportanttosuccess.B.Failure isnever positive.C.Failure isalways heartbreaking.D.Failure makespeople embarrassed.、3The authorwas oncedeprivedofa significantjob opportunitybecauseA.she lackedwork experienceB.shewaswrongly judgedas unfitfor itC.She wastoo youngD.shewasnot asqualified asothers、4Which ofthe followingcanbethebesttitle forthepassageA.A momsadvice B.A momslife storiesC.Be wisein choosingyour careerD.How tobe successfulin life（分）

25.10When I was aboy therewere nosmart phones.Computers were something（星际航行），you sawon STARTREK andour televisiononly gotone channelclearly.Still,I wasnever bored.The fields,hills,and woodlandsaround myhouse werethe natureready-made playgrounds.I canremember oncehiking toa nearbylake andslowly walkingaround it.At thebacksideofitI was amazed tofind anold,one-lane,dirt roadthat Ihad neverseen before.Iimmediately setout totravel it.It wasfull ofholes andmuddy tracksand deepwoodsbordered iton both sides,but exploringit stillseemed likea fineadventure.I walked on andonforwhat seemedlike hours.Iwas sure myguardian angelwaswhispering inmy earto turnaround andhead backhome butIwasstubborn andeven abitstupid,so I walkedon.The dirtroad givewaytoa rockone andthen apaved one,yet therewas stillneither acarnor a house insight Mylegs weregetting tired.I noticedthatthesun wasstarting togodown and I grewscared.I didntwant toend uptrapped onthis roadinthedark ofnight,butIwassureitwouldbe darkbefore I could makemy wayback tothe lakeagain.（弯曲处）Iwas almost intears when I turnedone lastcurve andsaw somethingin thedistance.It was ahousethatIrecognized.My heartleapt up!I jumpedup anddown andlaughedout loud.I knewthe wayhome!It wasstill overa mileaway butmy legsfelt likefeathersandIhurried backto myhouse inno time.Iwalkedin witha bigsmile onmy facejustin timefor dinner.I rememberedthis recentlywhenIsaw asign thatsaid,UA11roads leadHome.”This is（弯曲）true.In thislife allroads nomatter whattheir twistsand turnsare canlead ushomeagain.They canlead usto ourhomes hereon Earth.They canlead ustoourhomes inourheart,if wecan insist.1Why wasthe authornever boredwhen hewasaboyB.Because heliked hikingalone.C.Because thereweresomany playgroundsbuilt forhim.D.Because hehad somany placesaround hishouse toplay.、2What madethe authordecide totake theold roadA.Seeing itbefore.B.That itwasamuddy road.C.Trying anew andspecial experience.D.That ithad deepwoods onbothsides.、3How didthe authorfeel whenhe sawa knownhouse inthe distanceA.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Touched.D.Desperate.、4Why didthe authormention thesignA.To sharea famoussaying withreaders.B・To introducewhat hewantedtosay.C.To explainthe functionofthesign.D.To provethe significanceofthesign.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Iwasdriving mycartheother day.The radiowas playing,andIwas1along.The songwasa2one andeven myweak voicesounded good.Then somethingbad3,however.The sweetsound ofthe musicended andwas4with thealarming newsbreak.I droveon whilethe5said priceswere goinghigher againbecause ofthe_6speculation（投机）on WallStreet.The raceforthePresidency wasgetting worse.Violence7when fansofa sportsteam wentwild,8their favoriteteams championship.Finally,Icould9no moreand turnedoff theradio.Silence seemed10to listeningtoanything elseabout thecrazy,competitive societywe livein.I sloweddown asI enteredalocal townand11the people.12a smilingwoman wasthrowing birdseedinto herbackyard,a dozenbirds flewdownto enjoythe13being laidout beforethem.A youngman was_14his littledaughter（胳肢）safely inhis arms.He tickledher15when shepulled thehat offhis headand theybothlaughed.I laughedtoo asI lookedatallof this。