2023年山东历城二中英语高三上期末学业质量监测试题含解析

2023年山东历城二中英语高三上期末学业质量监测试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢L2B

0.5笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.If wesurround ourselveswith peopleour majorpurpose,we canget theirsupportand encouragement.A.in sympathywith B.in termsofC.in honourof D.in contrastwith

2.Whether tofavor urbandevelopment orthe preservationof historicalsites isespeciallycontroversial inChina,where thereexists richhistory,diversified tradition and cultural・A.surplus B.deposits C.accounts D.receipts

3.in thelast examination,she wasmore confidentof anothersuccess in the comingone.A.To succeedB.To havesucceeded C.Having succeededD.succeeding

4.The newswas aterrible blowto her,but shethe shocksoon.A.got outB.got overC.got offD.got through

5.There is a realpossibility that these animalscould befrightened,a suddenloud noise.A・being thereB.should therebeC.there was D.there havingbeen

6.You canask anyonefor help.here iswilling tolend youa hand.A.One B.No oneC.Everyone D.Someone A*

7.well formy jobinterview,I reallyhad butterfliesin mystomach onmy wayto the companyI had applied to.A.Having not prepared B.Not havingpreparedC.Not to have preparedD.To havenotprepared8・・When hegoes out,he oftenwears sunglassesnobody canrecognize him.A.so thatB.now thatC.in caseD.as though

9.....Hi,Mark.How was the musicalevening......Excellent!Ales andAndy performedand theywon thefirs prize.一

10.Did youmeet Mr.Smithcompetition inevery aspectof life.Because6was thesymbol ofsuccess,people were always7making money,with notime forrelaxation.Some youngpeople couldntbear theintensityand choseto driveto escape.8,over in Pleasure,the mottowas“As longas youlike it,do it.”People9without pressureand coulddo anything10liked.Children playedcomputer gamesday andnight.At school,teachers didntcare11students cameor not.Workers mightsit aroundtheoffice12drinking coffeeand doingnothing.13the lackof regulations,nobody worriedaboutlosing theirjobs.It waspleasure thatmattered.No onehad theslightest thoughtof moving14,either for themselves orfor the town.The computersthey used15old methodsfrom thetown of Pressure.Some of the youngwere addictedto16because of the emptinessof theirlives.Then,people in the twotowns beganasking themselves.wWhat islife17”Butjust beforelife in the twotowns completelyfailed,there camea greatperson—Mr.Reason.Hewent fromdoor to door,18with peopleand givingadvice.People inPressure learntto becontentwith whatthey had,while peopleinPleasurebegan to make plans.They19the wallbetweenthem andbuilt aroad toconnect thetwo.The towns9people20to realizethe truth-there isno gapbetween PressureandPleasure if they dontgo toextremes.、1A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something、2A.keep outB.look outC.work outD.give out、3A.another B.any C.every D.other、4A.gave B.took C.offered D.brought、5A.loud B.louder C.loudest D.loudly、6A.wealth B.healthy C.health D.wealthy、7A.lazy B.busy C.easy D.hard、8A.At thattime B.Meanwhile C.At onetime D.Once in a while9^A.got upB.brought upC.set upD.grew up、10A.we B.you C.they D.it11A.whether B.who C.where D.what、12A.all daylong B.all nightC.all alongD.all theway、13A.Because B.Thanks to C.Owe toD.According to

15、A.was B.are C-is D・were、16A.drugs B.money C.work D.books、17A.in B.toC.for D.to、18A.talked B.talking C.talks D.to talk、19A.went downB.put downC.pulled downD.wrote down、20A.went B.came C.happened D.returned第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式（分）£（）

27.15see fromouter space,Earth isa blueplanet,due tothe factthat the oceancovers over70percent ofits surface.According toa newstudy published in thejournal Science,theocean playsa greatrole in（slow）down globalwarming.It isu

3.important buffer（缓冲物）”,

4.TheNew YorkTimes putit.The oceanscan absorb93percent of the heattrapped bythe greenhousegases

5.humans（）release into the atmosphere.And theother7percent6^absorb bythe air,land andice caps,according tothe Guardian.“If the ocean wasntabsorbing as much heat,the surfaceof theland wouldheat upmuch

7.（）fast thanit isright now,said professorMalin L.Pinsky atRutgers UniversityintheUS.In fact,the oceanis savingus fromrapid warmingright now.”However,theoceanitself,as DiscoverMagazine noted,is heatingup40percent fasteron（）average thanthe UnitedNations82_believe five years ago.That meansiftheocean temperaturesincrease9,this speed,the highwater temperatures“will killoff marineecosystems,raise sea10・（）（破坏性的）level andmake hurricanesmore destructive”,the Guardianreported.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌

1028.10之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.10每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分.21011My mumisavolunteer in a hospital.She broughtdinner everySunday tothepeople attendingtheir relativeswho arein hospital.One Sunday,Mum askedme to help herwith dinner.At the first,I didntwant to,so inthe endshepersuaded me to go.Half anhour late,we arrived.We quicklyset upa tableand startedgivingpeople food.The peopleserving therewere deeply moved andshowed ourgratefulness.It wasamazedto look at peoples face,especially thoseof children.It made me feelgladly forbeing there.第二节书面表That dayI realizedthatthe value oflife isnot onlyabout receiving,but givingas well.达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的家人想邀请你校的英国交换生到你家聚餐请你给他写封

29.25Peter邮件，内容包括表明意图；

1.阐述邀请的原因；

2.告知时间、地点和乘车方式

3.注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

4.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301、A B、C

2、B

3、B

4、C5B、6A A、

7、

8、11B、

9、12A、13A、14B、15D、16C、17B、18A、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211C、2A、3B、、221B、2A、3D、4B、、231A、2C、3B、4D、、241D、2B、3C、4B、、

251169.A、

2171.C、

3173.B、

4175.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、5C、6A、7B、8B、9D、10C、H A、12A、13B、14D、15D、16A、17C、18B、19C、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.Seen

2.slowing

3.an

4.as

5.that/which

6.is absorbed

7.faster

8.believed

9.at

10.levels第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28My mumnavolunteer mi bospiulSbe broMfatdimer cveySunda tothe peopleMtetMhng AthetrreUm esbnag$towbo vcmbosp«tal区One Sundiv;Mum askedmetohelp herunh dumerAi ftrstI didnt wmito,so mthe endshe persudedme\bunto goHilf mbom iMt.we irrntdWe qmcklysetup iuble andseined giwgpeople foodThe peopleservmg^tteaeiMer servedweredeeplymovedaod showedxr gutefiilnessIt waswuzZ1lookatprop^sface.apeciaUy thoseofctaldren theirimittig ticesItme fedgUdlv forbeing therefhd（That diy1reiltzed thatthevalueofltfe wnot mh*about rccwint.but pnagas urll第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Peter,Hows everythinggoing Onbehalf ofmy familyand myself,Id liketo inviteyou to havedinner withus.I inviteyou not only becausewe aregood friendsand Iwant totreat youto dinnerbut alsobecausemy brotherhas somedifficulty inlearning English,which upsetshim verymuch.Therefore,I hopethat youcan have a talkwith himabout Englishlearning afterdinner.If itis convenientfor you,please cometo myhome at6Oclock thisSunday afternoon.You cantakethe No.666bus atthe westgate ofour schooland getoff atDaxing Road,where Iwill pickyouup.I sincerelyhope youcan come.Im lookingforward toyour earlyreply.Yours.Li Hua一Yes.When Iarrived,he forNew Yorkto attenda pressconference.A・was justleaving B.just leftC.just leavesD.had justleft

11.The twopens are the same,but thered onecost thatone.A.asmuchtwice asB.twice asmuch asC.much as twice asD・astwicemuch as

12.---Where isyour newhome now--In the new developedzone.But Idowntown forfiveyears.A.lived B.had livedC.have livedD.was living

13.—Pennys babydaughter narrowlyescaped drinkingthe furniturepolish on the coffeetable.—Luckily forher.She sickor evendied.A.could havegot B.should havegotC.must havegot D.will havegot

14.The villageevolved intoa majore-commerce center,and thepast,the villagersowed theirsuccesstothereform andopening-up policy.A.reviewed B.reviewingC.to reviewD.being reviewed

15.The laptopsmade byour companysell best,but nobodycould haveguessed theplace inthemarket thatthey20years ago.A.had hadB.had C.were havingD.were tohave

16.General Secretary,Xi Jinping,stressed thatcross-strait cooperationwould bestrengthened thetwosides couldagree tooppose Taiwanindependence.A.unless B.even ifC・as longasD・until

17.Fm surethat yourletter willget attention.They knowyoure waitingfor thereply.A.continuedB.immediate C.careful D.general

18.The wholenation isstruggling towork outan inexpensiveeffective solutiontosmog.A.yet B.still C.or D.though

19.Keeping aregular sleepschedule isimportant forsetting ababys bodyclock,researchers noteshould bein placeby about4months of age.A.whose B.which C.when D.where

20.The policeare investigatingthe company,three ofmanagers have alreadybeen arrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）

21.6A womanfrom Australiahas foundthe worldsoldest knownmessage ina bottlenearly132years afterit wascast intothe sea.（漂流）Tonya Ulmandiscovered thedrift bottlehalf-buried inthe sandon abeach inWesternAustralia,180kilometers northof thestate capitalPerth.The message,dated12June1886,was thrownintotheIndian Oceanfrom theGerman ship（Paula,which wasen routefrom Cardiff,Wales,to itsdestination ofDutch EastIndies now）Indonesia.The bottle was one of thethousands throwninto oceansas partofa69-year-long（洋流）German experimenton globalcurrents tofind fastershipping routes.Until now,the previousworld recordfortheoldest messageinabottlewas108years,4monthsand18days from the timeit wascast untilits discovery.Ulman foundthe bottlenear hersons carinthebeachs softsand.“I waswalking acrosswhen Isaw somethingsticking outofthesand,so Iwent totake acloserlook JUlman wasquoted assaying.“It justlooked likea lovelyold bottle,so Ipicked itup thinkingit mightlook goodin mybookcase.My sonsgirlfriend wasthe onewho discoveredthe notewhen shewent totip thesand out.“The notewas damp,rolled tightlyand tiedwith astring.We tookit homeand driedit out,andwhen weopened it,we sawit wasin German,with veryfaint Germanhandwriting onit.”The Ulmanstook theirfind tothe localmuseum whichestablished thatthe bottlewas a19th（）Century Dutchgin bottle,and theGerman shipPaula sailedfrom Cardiffto MakassarIndonesiain

1886.、1What canwe learnabout thenewly-found bottleA・It wasthrown overboardnear Germany.B・It wasbrought toa universityfor consultation.C.It wasoneofthe bottlescast intotheoceanin

1886.D.It wasused forsending amessage totodays Indonesia.2^What do the underlinedwords uenroute”in Paragraph3meanA.On theway.B.Off thecourse.C.In thecenter.D.At theend.、3Which ofthe followingcan be the best title forthe textA.19th CenturyDutch GinBottle Returnedto GermanyB.Oldest MessageinaBottle FoundonAustralian BeachC.German ShipPaula SailedAcross theIndian Oceanin1886D.69-year-longGerman Experimenton GlobalCurrents Ended（分）

22.8They hada dozenchildren,six boysand sixgirls,in seventeenyears.One reasonDadhad so many childrenwas thathe wasconfident anythinghe and Mother teamedupon wassure to bea success.Our house at Montclair,New Jersey,was a sort of school forscientific managementand theremovalof wastedmotions—or“motion study/9as DadandMothernamed it.Dad tookmoving picturesof uschildren washingdishes,so thathe coulddetermine howwecould reduceour motionsand thushurry throughthe task.Each childwho wantedextra pocketmoneyput forwardan offersaying whathe woulddothe job for.The lowestbidder gotthe contract（合约）.一Dad putprocess andwork chartsinthebathrooms.Every childold enoughto writeand Dadexpectedhis childrento startwriting ata youngage-was requiredto signtheir nameson the chartsin themorning afterhe hadbrushed his teeth,taken abath,combed hishair,and madehis bed.Atnight,each childhad toweigh himself,mark thefigure ona graph,and signthe processcharts againafterhe haddone hishomework,washed hishands andface,and brushedhisteeth.Mother wantedtohaveaplace on thechartsfor sayingprayers,but Dadsaid as far ashe wasconcerned prayerswerevoluntary.It wasstrict management,all right.Yes,at homeor onthejob,Dad was always theefficiencyexpert.He buttonedhis vestfrom thebottom up,instead offrom thetop down,because thebottom-to-top processtook himonly threeseconds,while thetop-to-bottom tookseven.He evenusedtwo shavingbrushes tomake hisface smoothenough,because hefound thatby sodoing hecould cutseventeenseconds offhis shaving time.For awhile hetried shavingwith two razors,but hefinallygave thatup.“I cansave forty-four secondsJ hecomplained,“but I wasted two minutes thismorningputting thisbandage onmy throat/9It wasntthe injuredthroat thatreally botheredhim.Itwas thetwominutes.、1Why wasthe authorshouse consideredasortofschoolA,It hada teamof twelvechildren there.B.The childrenwere taughthow towork wellin it.C.The parentscould teachtheir children better at home.D.The parentscould havethe childrensdaily activitiesrecorded.、2What isthe purposeof signingthe chartsA.To helptodothings efficiently.B.To managethe bigfamily effectively.、C.To lookafter the childrenbetter.D.To remindthe childrento obeythe rules.3What didthefather complainabout onemorningA.He shouldhave givenup shaving.B.His bleedingthroat botheredhim.、C.He couldntshave withtworazors.D.He failedto cutshort hisshavingtime.4We canwe inferfromthe textA.The kidshad tobid foreverything theywanted.B.The authortook pridein hisfathers management.C.The couplewerealwaystroubled bytheir children.D.The fatherswork wasto teachthechildrenathome.（分）

23.8Electric cars are dirty.In fact,notonlyare theydirty,they mighteven bedirtier thantheir gasoline-powered cousins.People inCalifornia loveto talkabout zero-emissions vehicles，but peopleinCalifornia seemto be cluelessabout whereelectricity comesfrom.Power plantsmostly usefireto makeit.Aside from（发thenewfolks whohave theirroofs coveredwith solarcells,we getourelectricity fromgenerators电机）.Generators arefueled bysomething-usually coal,oil butalso byheat generatedin nuclear9（地热）power plants.There area fewwind farmsandgeothermal plantsas well,but byfar we getelectricity mainlyby burningsomething.In other words,those^zero-emissions^carsarelikely coal-burning cars.Its justbecausethecoal isburned somewhereelse,it looksclean.It isnot Itsas ifthe CaliforniaGreensare covering一their eyesIf Icant seeit,its nothappening.”Gasoline isanincredibly efficientway topower avehicle;a gallon of gashas a lot ofenergyin it.But whenyoutake thatgas oranother fueland first use ittomakeelectricity,you一waste anice partofthat energy,mostly inthe formof wastedheat atthe generator,through thetransmissionlines,etc.A gallonof gas may propelyour car25miles.But theelectricity youget fromthat gallonofgaswont getyou as far-so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-poweredones.If ourelectricitycame mostlyfrom nukesor geothermal,or hydroor windor solar,thenan electriccar trulywould beclean.But forpolitical,technical,and economicreasons,wedon9tusemuch ofthose energysources.In addition,electric carsbatteries whichare poisonousfor along timewill eventuallyendup ina landfill.And finally,when carsare thepolluters,the pollutionis spreadacrossall theroads.Whenits apower plant,though,all thejunk isin oneplace.Nature isverygood atcleaning upwhen thingsaretoo concentrated,but ittakes alot longerwhen allthegarbage isin onespot.、1What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.Electric carsare farfrom beingclean.B・Electric carsare betterthan gasoline-powered ones.C.People castdoubts onelectric carsbatteries.D.Gasoline isan efficientway topower avehicle.

2、The electricitywe getfrom agallonofgasmaymake ourcar run・A.no less than25miles B.asfaras50milesC.lessthan25miles D.asfaras25miles、3According tothe text,electric cars.A.are moreenvironmentally friendlyB.burnmorefuelthangas-powered onesC.are verygood atcleaning upwhen thingsare nottoo concentratedD.are poisonousfor along time and willeventually endup inalandfill、4It canbe inferredfromthetext that.A.being greenis goodand should be encouragedin communicationB.electric carsarethedominant vehiclescompared with theirgas-poweredcousinsC.zero-emissions vehiclesshouldbechosen toprotect ourenvironment分D.electriccarsare notclean becausewegetelectricity mainlyby burningsomething

24.8Researchers havefound beescan do basic mathematics,in adiscoverythat deepensour understandingoftherelationship between brain size and brain power.Recently,A studyconducted byresearchers from RMIT Universityin Melbourne,Australia showed（减法）.that beescould performarithmetic operations like additionand subtractionSolvingmath problemsrequires acomplex level of involvingthe mentalmanagement ofnumbers,long-term rulesand short-term workingmemory.The findingthat eventhe tinybrain ofahoneybee cangrasp basicmathematical operationshas apossible effectonthefuture developmentofArtificial Intelligence,particularly inimproving rapidlearning.（数字的）RMITs ProfessorAdrian Dyer said numericaloperationslikeaddition andsubtractionare complexbecause theyrequire twolevels ofprocessing.uYou needtobeable toholdthe rulesaround addingand subtractingin yourlong-term memory,while mentallyusing skillfullyaset ofgiven numbersin yourshort-term memory,Dyersaid.On topof this,our beesalso usedtheir short-term memoriesto solvearithmetic problems,as theylearned torecognize plusor minusasabstract concepts.”（认知）The findingssuggest thatadvanced numericalcognition maybe foundmuch morewidelyin natureamong non-human animalsthan previouslysuspected.“If mathdoesnt requirea massivebrain,there mightalso benew waysfor usto includeinteractionsof bothlong-term rulesand workingmemory indesigns toimprove rapidAI learningofnew problems,”said Dyer.Many speciescan understand the differencebetween quantitiesand usethis tosearch forfood,make decisionsand solveproblems.But numericalcognition,such asexact numberand arithmeticoperations,requires amore complexlevelofprocessing.（灵长目动物），Previous studieshave shownsome primatesbirds,babies andeven spiderscanadd and/or subtract.The new research,publishedinScience Advancesyadds beesto thatlist.、1What havethe researchersfromRMITUniversity discoveredA.The relationshipbetweenbrainsizeandbrainpower.B・Long-term rulesand shortterm workingmemory.C.Bees canperform complexarithmetic operations.D.Bees candobasicmathematics.、2According toAdrian Dyer,bees numericalcognition.A・requires additionand subtractiontwo complexprocessingB.has apossible effectonthefuture developmentof AIC.only involvestheirshort-term workingmemory D.calls foralotof mathsknowledge、3What doesthe findingofthenewresearchsuggestA.Bees canrecogize theexact number.B.Arithmetic operationsexist inhuman andbees.C.Numerical cognitionhas beenfound inmany morespecies.D.Some primates,birds andeven spiderscan addand substract.、4What canbethebesttitleforthetextA.A DiscoveryAbout theTiny Brainof BeesB.New FindingsAbout BeesHaving NumericalCogintionC.Numerical CognitionRequires aComplex Levelof ProcessingD.The RelationshipBetween BrainSize andBrain Power分

25.10In aworld fullof Katesand Sarahs,you mightthink itdbe nicetohavea uniquenametohelpme standout ina crowd.Being namedStacia pronouncedstay-sha isnot solucky tome.Ill getthe occasional.uYour nameis sopretty“after introducingmyself,but eventuallymyname causesme morefrustration thanhappiness.For example,Microsoft Wordalways triesto tellmemy nameisnt areal word.I wasnever ableto buya cheesyMickey Mousekeychain fromDisneylandasakid inotherwords,I didnthaveachildhood.I couldnteven pronouncemy ownnamecorrectly untilIwasfive.I oncehadaprofessor whopronounced my name differentlyeach class.After awhile Istoppedcorrecting him,and thafsbeen myreaction tostrangers eversince.In othercages,Id rathertell thecashiermy nameis Staciand saveboth ofus,as wellasthepeople standingbehind mein line,valuable time.Meeting newpeople givesme anxiety,and Iverealized itseasier justto lieabout mynamealtogether incertain cases.Actually Idid—somanytimes thatBrittany isnow mychosen“goingout name.It mayhave causedsome confusionwith myfriends atfirst,who wouldlet outa smalllaughor confusedlook,but I*ve trainedthem tokeep astraight facewhenever Icame upwith this假的fake name.Now goingout onweekends meansI get tohavea shiftof identity.Frustrations aside,being theowner ofa uniquename hasmademeappreciate thelittle thingsinlife.Someone pronouncingor spellingmynamecorrectly onthefirsttry bringsme morejoy thanitprobably should.I alsolove whenI meetanother Staciaand wegettobond overour sharedstruggles.To anyother Staciasreading this-I feelyou,girl.P.S.I apologizeto anyreal Brittanysout there.Thanks forletting meborrow yourname!、

1169.How doesthe authoroften feelabout hernameA.AnnoyedB.HappyC.DisappointedD.Proud、

2171.Why doesthe authoruseafake nameA.To enjoya differentidentityB・To standout ina crowdC.To savetimeandtroubleD.To makea foolof herself、

3173.Whats thereaction ofher friendsto“Brittany”finallyA.They arelaughing atherB・They areused toitC.They arestrongly againstherD.They areconfused aboutit、

4175.How doesthe authorsound whentelling thestoryA.GuiltyB.CautiousC.CuriousD.Humorous第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30The town ofPressureandthetownofPleasure wereneighbors butthey had1incommon.Residents builtwalls to2influence fromthe3town.In Pressure,everyone struggledtobethe verybest.When women4birth,they wouldcompeteto havethe babywiththe5cry.There wasviolent。