2023年河南省张家口市涿鹿中学英语高三上期末监测试题含解析

2023年河南省张家口市涿鹿中学英语高三上期末监测试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0・5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用42B橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题05卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Most spendingthat resultsin debtis likea drug:a quickhit ofpleasure that,only todragyou downfor yearsto come.A.takes offB.wears offC.sets offD.shows off

2.Teachers inprimary schoolsinfluence the kids fallunder should be rolemodels.A.whose B.whoC.where D.which

3.As is often the case,there are always someobstacles in the way,somethingbefore werealize thereal goalof education.A.to begot throughB.got throughC.getting throughD.having beengot through

4.The partylast monthreally gaveme a lot offun.So canwe havethismonth,Mr.JamesA.any B.one C.another D.the other

5.-Hello,__________________-Oh,sorry.Ive gotthe wrongnumberA.Dr.Brown^office.B.Who*s thatspeakingC.Can Ihelp youD.Is that Dr.Brown

6.—Why arcyou in such ahurry,Bob—Mother toldme Ibe homeby9:00pm,or shewill beworried.A.must B.mightC.can D.may

7.the weather,the sportsmeet will be heldon time.A.Instead ofB.In relationto C.Regardless ofD.In favorofC.a startingline D.a meetingpoint

3、A.leave B・arrive C.die D.work、B.separated C.reached D.moved4A.touchedB.disappointedly C.patiently D.carefully、5A.nervouslyB.Clearly C.Luckily D.Honestly、6A.Sadly

7、A.Because B.Since C.Although D.Unless

8、A.decided B.agreed C.offered D.continued、B,strange C.comfortable D.funny9A.familiar、B.outside C.behind D.above10A.inside第二节（每小题分，满分分）括

1.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或1号内单词的正确形式分

27.15A teamof engineers1,createa super-thin materialthat couldhelp keepbuildingscool.The teamdeveloped therevolutionary new material,

2.is verythin andcancool objectseven underdirect sunlight.The materialdoes notneed energyto work3does itneedwater to help keepthings cool.The engineerssay4,newmaterialcould provideananswer to air conditioners,which areexpensive

5.run.The materialis unlikeanything

6.find in nature.It isjust50micrometers thick.Thafs slightly7,thick thanthe aluminum锡箔纸foil weuse forcooking.The engineersexplained howtheir newmaterial works.They saidwhen itis puton topofsomething,two thingshappen.It coolsthe objectunderneath by8,reflect thesuns raysbackinto space.At thesame time,the materialremoves theobjecfs ownheat andsends thatinto the ainAn engineersaid:Were excitedabout theopportunity toexplore potentialusesin differentscientific

9.field.Another researchersaid:Just10to20square metersof thismaterialon therooftop could10,nice cooldown ahouse insummer.n第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Three daysbefore,my auntwent to attend ameeting Afterthe meeting,she wentto arestaurantfor alunch Therefore,when it was timeto paythe bill,she couldntfind herpurseShe thoughtit must have stolenJust then,a manin hisearly twentycame upand、paid forher My aunt wasvery gratefullyTheytalked abouteach otherfor awhile andmy、aunt finallyrealize whohe wasMy aunthad collectedsome moneyto helpinga boybeforeThat youngman wasthe boyMyauntdidnt recognizeher,but thekindness hadnever been第二节书面表达（满分分）forgotten25（分）假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“中国国粹——京居的宣传活动请给

29.25U”你的外教写封邮件邀请他参加内容包括Hemy时间和地点；

1.活动内容讲座、现场表演等

2.注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2A、3A、4C、5A、6A、7C、8A、9D、10D、11C、12D13^B、14D、15B、16A、17A、18B、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211A、2D、3D、4B、、221C、2A、3B、、231B、2A、3B、、241B、2D、3C、4C、25Kathy Fletcherand DavidSimpson have a sonnamed Santi.He has a friendwhosometimes goesto schoolhungry.So Santiinvites himto occasionallyeat andsleep athishouse.That friendhas afriend andthat friendhasafriend,and nowwhen yougo todinner atKathy and David*s houseon Thursdaynight theremight be15to20teenagers gatheringaroundthe table,and laterthere willbe groupsof themcrashing in the basementor in thesmall bedroomsupstairs.The kidswho showup atKathy andDavid*s havesuffered thepainsof modernpoverty:homelessness,hunger andabuse.And yetby somemiracle,hostile soilhas producedbeautiful flowers.Kids comefromaround thecity.Spicy chickenand blackrice areserved.Cellphones arebanned.The kidswhocall Kathyand DaviduMomma^and“Dad，are politeand dothe dishes.Birthdays andgraduationsare celebrated.Songs areperformed.At eachmeal theygo aroundthe tableandeverybody hasto saysomething nobodyelse knowsabout him.At eachmeal thekids showtheirpromise tocare forone another.The adultsin thiscommunity givethekidsthe chanceto presenttheir gifts.uAt my firstdinner,Edd reada poemthat Ifirst thoughtwas fromLangston Hughes,but itturned outtobe hisown.Kesari hasa voicethat somehowappears fromNew Orleansjazz inthe1920s.Madeline andThalya forma friendshipas ifit werethe highestart form,“George said.“They giveus agift-complete intoleranceof socialdistance.When Ifirst metEdd,I heldoutmyhand toshake his.He lookedat itand said,6We hughere,and wevebeen huggingsince,“Kesari said.Bill Milliken,a veteranyouth activist,isoftenasked whichprograms turnaround kidslives.I stillhavent seenone programchange onekids lifejhesays.What changespeople istherelationship.Somebody iswilling towalk throughthe shadowof thevalley of、adolescence.^Souls arenot savedin bundles.Love is the necessaryforce.5Why dokidscome toKathyandDavid*s houseon ThursdaysA.To helpthe homelessat firsthand.B.To experiencethe feelingof home.C.To learnabout themodern povertyD.To plant beautiful flowersin poorsoil.、6Why isntthe useof cellphonesallowed atThursday dinnersA.Kids needto tellstories about themselves.B.Kids areexpected tocare morefor eachother.C.Kids haveto sharehousework aroundthe home.D.Kids preparesongs forbirthdays andgraduations.、7What giftdid Kesariget at a ThursdaydinnerA.The practiceof theart form.B.The pleasureof enjoyingjazz.C.The chanceto listen to poems.D.The zerodistance betweensouls.、8What doesBill meanin hiswordsA.Love hasthe powerto changea kidslife.B.Money isneeded tostart programsfor kids.C.A programcan changea groupof kids*lives.D・Kids changetheir relationshipsin aprogram.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2D、3B、4B、5C、6A、7C、8D、9A、10B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.has created

2.which

3.nor/neither

4.the

5.to run

6.found

7.thicker

8.reflecting

9.fields

10.nicely第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、改为281before ago、去掉前的2hinch a、改成3Therefore However、中间力口4musthavestolen been、改成5twenty twenties、改成6gratefully grateful改成或7^about withto、改成8realize realized、改成9helping help后的改成10N recognizeher him第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Henry,How iseverything goingIm writing to inviteyou toparticipate in an activitythemedBeijing Operato beheld at9a.m.next Tuesdayintheschool lecturehall.At thebeginning of the activity,we willlistentoa speechon thehistory ofBeijing Operawhich is deliveredby afamous artist.After that,there willbe alive performanceof BeijingOpera.The artistsdressed incostumes willperform variousstories thathappened inthehistory ofChina bysinging,dancing andplaying martialarts.Besides,methods ofdrawingfacial makeupwillbetaught on the spot,so youcan tryyour hand.Would youlike togo withmeIwould appreciateit ifyou couldgive mean earlyreply.Yours truly,Li Hua

8..In spiteof has been said,quite alot ofpeople arestill uncertainabout thestateof thecountrys economy.A.what B.whichC.thatD.as

9.■“How wasyour tripto Xianlast month-・It wasraining catsand dogsduring mystay there.A.Wonderful B.ExcitingC.Not badD.It couldn*t beworse

10.We becareful withthe wordswe saywhen weare angry.A.may B.can C.might D.should

11.Our teamis world-class anditwasno surprisethat wewon bysuch a_margin.A.low B.highC.wide D.narrow

12.--To bea promisingstudent isnot aneasy job.It takestime.--I cantagree more.・There isno shortcut.A.All roadslead toRome B.Slow butsure winsthe raceC.Practice makesperfect D.Rome wasnot builtinaday

13.The policerecognized thecriminal fromhis typicalfacial・—a scaron theforehead.A.expression B.featureC.outline D.gesture

14.That Wasthe firsttime shealone athome duringthe weekends,bored todeath.A.has leftB.has beenleft C.had leftD.had beenleft

15.in mylife impressedme sodeeply asmyfirstvisit to the PalaceMuseum.A.Anything B.NothingC.Everything D.Something

16.After she became ill,I feltwith her—she wascheery whileI feltgloomy.A.out oftune B.out ofbreath C.out ofcuriosity D.out ofmind

17.—What hasmade himinsuchhigh spiritsrecently-by histeacher forsucceeding passingthe exam.A.Being praisedB.PraisedC.Having praisedD.To praise

18.the differencebetween thetwo findingsis oneof theworst mistakesyouvemade.A.Ignored B.IgnoringC.To ignoreD.Having ignored

19.Our societywould bebetter offbut for the factthat theeconomy by thecurrent globalfinancial crisis.A.had beenaffected B.were affectedC.shouldbeaffected D.is affected

20.—Youve beencoughing sobadly recently.Give upsmoking,please.—.I thinkI amaddicted toit.A.It can,tbehelped B.Good ideaC.So far,so goodD.Far fromit第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Regrets are often painful.A studysuggests thatsome peoplecan overcomethem,said JiaWei Zhang,a psychologygraduate at the Universityof California.But thisisntthecasefor everyone,he said.The researcherswondered whysome peoplereport feelingimprovement fromregretsbut othersdon.Does itlie inhow peopleapproach their regrets（自我同情）In the study,the researchersfocused onself-compassion asa potentialfactorin whysome peoplehave aneasier limeleaving their regrets behindthem.400people attendedan experiment.First,they wereasked towrite about their biggestregret.Half wrotesomething theydid butwish theyhadnt done;the otherhalf wrotesomethingthey didntdo butwish theyhad.Then,the participantswere randomlyassignedto oneof threegroups:self compassion,self-esteem anda controlgroup.The self-esteemgroup wasasked torespond by“talking toyourself aboutthis regretfrom theaspect ofconfirmingyour positivequalities”.The controlgroup wasasked towrite abouttheir favoritehobby ratherthan theirregret.Then,they wereasked abouttheir feelings of forgiveness,acceptance andpersonalimprovement followingthe exercise.They foundthat the self-compassion groupreported greaterfeelings ofacceptance,forgiveness andpersonal improvement,compared withthe controlgroup andtheselfesteemgroup.In otherwords,focusing onyour bestqualities isnot whathelps youfeel better abouta regret.Rather,being compassionatetoward yourselfis whatmay make a difference,theresearchers found.Its possiblethat peoplewho practiceself-compassion areable toconfront theirregretsand seewhat wentwrong,so they can makea betterchoice inthe future,Zhang toldLiveScience.Self-compassion pushespeople toaccept theirregret insteadof runningaway fromit.The researchersused anexample ofthis froma previousstudy onbreast cancerpatientswho wereasked totry thinkingabouttheirtreatment ina positivelight beforeit began.Thewomen whodid soreported greaterfeelingsofpersonal growthlater on.、1What doesthe underlinedword“confront”in Paragraph7meanA.Handle B.Forget.C.Ignore D.Show.、2What werethe studentsintheself-esteem groupasked todoA.Think ofa wayout.B.Write abouttheirregrets.C.Record theirfavorite hobbies.D.Treat theirregrets inpositive ways.、3Why werethe participantsasked abouttheir goodqualitiesA.To coverup theirregrets.B.To seeif theyhave weaknesses.C.To seeif theyhave selfcompassion.D.To helpthem feelbetterabouttheirregrets.

4、What wasthe aimof mentioningthe researchers9study onbreast cancerpatientsA.To showthe methodof theresearch.B・To showthe valueof theacceptance.C.To showthe truthof peoplesfeeling.D.To showthe difficultyof theresearch.分一

22.8Youve probablyvisited theTian,anmen Gatetowerthe landmarkbuildingof Beijing,but youmay nothave heardof Kuai Xiang.Along withhim,the followingremarkablearchitects alltook thecenter stageat theirtimes.Kuai Xiang1399—1481Tian,anmen Gatetoweris universallyconsidered thebrainchild ofKuaiXiang.Byfollowing inthe footstepsof ancienthomebuilders,he successfullypresented theEmperorJudy witha grandwooden structurewhich hasstood thetest of time foralmost600years.Visitors arealso hookedon itsdelicate paintings.leob MingPei1917-presentHis mottoisTraditions shouldbe sealedin glassboxes atmuseums.He isalwaysstruggling withinnovation.Although undergrilling fromFrench conservativecritics,he stillplanteda glasspyramid into the courtyardof theLouvre.His otherworks includeJohn F.Kennedy Library,Beijing FragrantHill Hoteland SuzhouMuseum.（）Zaha Hadid1950-2016In2004,she becamethe firstwoman towin thePritzker ArchitecturePrize,the NobelPrizefor architecture.She usedtricks tomaximize availablespace.Her fluid-style works（曲线）pioneer theconcept ofmicro-living.The curvesof GuangzhouOpera Houseperfectlymatch therise andfall ofits surroundingbuildings forminga uniqueview.9（）Meng Fanchao1959-presentMany peopledismissed thebuilding ofa megabridge asa pipedream,but MengFanchaoturned thisinto realityby buildingHong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.This longestcross-sea bridge,when viewedafar,looks likea dynamicdragon bravingthe rollingwaves ofLingdingSea.、1What canwe inferabout KuaiXiangA.He neverfollows traditions.B.He lacksfinancial support.C.He isa successfularchitect.D.He likesdelicate hooks.、2Whats IeohMing Peisattitude towardscreationA.Positive.B.Uncaring.C.Subjective.D.Disapproving.、3What doZaha Hadidand MengFanchao havein commonA.They emphasizethe useof space.B.They seta remarkablerecord.C.They likefollowing others9opinions.D.their worksmeet witha boycott（分）

23.8Dear Koko,Ive learnedabout you from myamazing teacher.I thinkits funthat youcancommunicate withus humansby usingthe signlanguage.Pve spentalot oftimewatchingyou indifferent videosand loveyoufrom the bottomof myheart.（大猩猩）.Ifs heartbreakingto learnabout all of thecruel thingsdone to gorillas InAfrica,for example,the killersuse gunsto killyour fellowsfor meat.They dontunderstand theinfluencetheir actionsare havingon gorillas.Another thingistheloss of gorillas9naturalhome,whichiscaused bythe improvedinfrastructure suchas buildingroads andairports.When wecut downtrees,you becomehomeless.We takeaway yourshelter andsources offood,leaving youwith verylittle chanceof survival.Some ofmy classmatesare writingto therelevant departmentsabout theseseriousproblems.Hopefully theseletters willmakeadifference duringyour lifetime.Over thepastthree months,my classhasbeenresearching on gorillas,and Ivelearned somany things.Forexample,Fve learnedthat youhavealotoffeelings similarto mineand youarealwayssocareful witheverything youdo.I thinkthat youare reallyworth saving.Weve comeup withmany ideastohelpyou andyour fellows.One of the bestideas is tocommunicate withthe Presidentof theWorld Bankand havehim givemore flnancialsupportto theorganizations forgorillas.Another ideaistomake publiclaws onthe killers.Ialso thinkwe needto keepeducating peopleabout gorillas.I lovewritingtoyou andhope youcan understandhow importantyouve becometo ourclass.Would itbe toomuch toask fora returnletterMike、1According tothe passage,Koko isprobably.A.a killerof gorillasB.a memberof thegorilla familyC.an expertongorillasD.a governorin chargeofgorillas、2What ismainly talkedabout inthe secondparagraphA.The problemsgorillas faceat present.B・The dangergorillas causefor humans.C.The uniquecharacteristic gorillashave.D・The naturalenvironment gorillaslive in.

3、The authorsuggests that・A.gorillas shouldbe protectedinnaturereservesB.killers forgorillas shouldbe legallyresponsibleC.organizations shouldbe setup to protect gorillasD.people shouldmake donationstogorillaprotection（分）（冰川）

24.8Asias mountainglaciers willlose atleast athird of their massthroughglobal warmingbythecenturys end,with seriousconsequences formillions ofpeople whorelyon themfor freshwater,researchers havesaid.The high mountains ofAsia consistof ageographicalregion surroundingthe TibetanPlateau,holding the biggest storeof frozenwateroutside thepoles.It feedsmany of the worldsgreat rivers,including theGanges,theIndus andthe YarlungZangbo River,on whichhundreds ofmillions ofpeople depend.Nearly200nations adoptedthe Paris Agreement in2015,which setsthe goalof limitingwarmingtoalevel of“well below”2℃,while“pursuing effortsto achievea lower ceiling of

1.5℃.Earths surfacehas alreadywarmed byabout1℃,according toscientists.The Asianhigh mountains,the newstudy said,were alreadywarming morerapidlythan the global average.A global temperature riseof

1.5℃would meanan averageincreasein theregion ofabout

2.1℃,with differencesbetween mountainranges-allofwhich willwarm by morethan

1.5℃.The HinduKush mountainrange wouldwarm byabout

2.3℃andthe easternHimalaya Mountainsby

1.9℃,thestudyforecast.“Even iftemperatures stabilizeat theircurrent level,glacier massloss willcontinuefor decadesto come,the researchersadded.uFor thehighmountainglaciers tosurvive,it isvitalto reducetheglobaltemperature increasetothelowest possiblelevel.”A studyin Julyinthejournal NatureClimate Changesaid therewas onlya5%chanceof holdingglobal warming under2℃.For

1.5℃,the chancewas about1%.On currenttrends,some expertsproject Earthis ontrack towarmbyabout3℃.What isstressed aboutAsias mountainglaciers inthe firstparagraphA.The reasonfor itsmelting.B・Its importance.C.Its geographicalcondition.D.The consequencescaused byits decrease.、2What dowe knowaboutthetemperature onthe earthssurfaceA.It keepsup itsnormal level.B.It hasrisen toomuch sincethe Paris Agreement wasmade.C.It isfar belowthe levelthat theParisAgreementdemands.D.It isnear thelowerceilingthat theParisAgreementdemands.、3How maywe guaranteethese glaciers,continued existence,according toresearchersA.Hold globalwarmingunder2℃.B・Try to save wateras muchas wecan.C.Keep globaltemperature increasetoaminimum.D.Make theglobaltemperaturestable atits currentlevel.、4How doesthe authordevelop thepassageA.Giving examples.B.Describing.C.Presenting data.D.Comparing.（分）

25.10When wehear ofdangerous diseases,cancer and heart diseaseareoftenwhatfirst cometomind.Recently,a viruscalled Ebolahas reappearedin Guinea,killing62people so（感染），far.It leadsto highfever,bleeding andso on.Ebola cankill90%of thoseinfectedespecially inunderdeveloped societieslike thosein Africa.Ebola isnamed afterthe EbolaRiver,where itwas firstdiscovered in

1976.There arefivedifferent typesof theEbola virus,each namedafter where they firsthappened:Sudan,Ivory Coast,Reston,Bundibugyo,and Zaire.The deadliestofthefive,Zaire,was responsiblefor the2012outbreak,and isbelieved tobe attackingGuinea.Ebola isnaturally foundin fruitbats,which passonthe virus toother animalsby bitingorsucking ontheir blood.Humans whoare sufferingfrom theEbola infectionmight have（体液）touched thebodily fluidsofthe infected animals.Once infected,a humanbecomes acarrierofthedeadly virus.Since welive inan interconnectedworld,wherethesituation inone countrycan affectusall,the effectsof Ebolaare huge:damaging traderelations,affecting foreignvisitors,andweakening entirecountries.Already theGuinea virusis spreadingfast witha fewcasesspotted inConakry—the capitalcity ofGuinea,far awayfromtheorigin ofthevirus.It isfearedthat the disease mayhave alreadyreached neighboringLiberia andSierra Leone,too.Unfortunately,there areno disease-specific treatmentsfor Ebola.Healthcare workersonlysupply theinfected peoplewith waterto keepthem ingood condition.Since therehavebeen manycases ofnurses catchingthediseasefrom patients,they areforced towear strictprotectiveclothes,and insome cases,not evenallowed toget dosetotheinfected.The factthat there isno curefortheEbola virusis whatmakes theoutbreak achallenging onetocontrol.、1From thetext weknow that.A.Ebola isnaturally foundin fruitB.Ebola isa highlyinfectious virusC.Ebola isa newlydiscovered diseaseD.Ebola isrecently controlledin Guinea、2What isParagraph4mainly aboutA・The causesof Ebola.B.The originof Ebola.C.The treatmentfor Ebola.D.The influencesof Ebola.

3、In Ebolainfected areas,healthcare workers・A.face thedanger ofcatching virusB.take measurestoprotectthe nursesC.give waterand medicinetothepatientsD.do whatevertheycantosavetheinfected

4、The textprobably comesfrom・A.an Englishnewspaper B.a touristguide第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题C.a safetybrochure D.a medicalreport分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选

1.530A BC D出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Infront ofthebigShibuya trainstation inTokyo,there isa life-size bronze（青铜）（霓statue ofa dog.Even thoughthe statueis verysmall whencompared tothe hugeneon虹灯）signs flashing,it isnt1to find.It hasbeen usedas2since1934and todayyou willfind（人群）.hundreds ofpeople waitingthere fortheir friendsto3—just lookforthecrowdsHachiko,an Akitadog,was bornin1923and broughtto Tokyoin

1924.His owner,ProfessorEisaburo Uyenoandhewere closefriends thatcannot be4right fromthe start.Each dayHachikowould gowith hisowner,a professorat theImperial University,to Shibuyatrainstation whenhe leftfor work.When hecame back,the professorwould alwaysfind thedog5waiting forhim,6,the professordiedsuddenly atwork in1925before hecould returnhome.7Hachiko wasstill ayoung dog,the bondbetween himand hisowner wasvery strongandhe8to waitatthe station every day.Sometimes,he wouldstay therefor daysatatime,though somebelieve thathe keptreturning becauseofthefood hewas givenby streetvendors.Over timehebecamea9sight topeople goingto andfrom workeveryday.In1934,a statueofhim wasput10thestation.In1935,Hachiko diedattheplace helast sawhis friendalive.、1A.difficult B.important C.pleasant D.polite、2A.a parkingplace B・a trainingcenter。