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・20232024学年辽宁省四校高三英语第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题请考生注意.请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的12B
0.5钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301..Opening the book,she foundin ita white,plain envelopewith hername onit.A.to printB.printed C.printing D.print
2.It isdifficult forany ofus toeat better,exercise more,and sleepenough,we knowweshould.A.because B.even ifC.unless D.before
3.Who thefight againstthe H1N1flu itnot beenfor the Chinesescientists9great effortsA.could havewon;had B.would win;had C.would havewon;has D.could win;has
4.Jane wentto herteacher justnow.She about the solution to the problem.A.wondered B.was wonderingC.had wonderedD.would wonder
5.People crowdinto cherrytrees areblooming,appreciating thefresh springsight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where
6.If thesenew measuresdont work,weUl have to ourold system.A.make upfor B.come upwithC.break awayfrom D.fall backon
7.—She gother firstscience fictionpublished.It turnedout to be.一When wasthat—It wasin2009she wasstill incollege.A.success;that B.a success;whenC.success;when D.a success;that
8.which universityto attend,the girlasked herteacher foradvice.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not knownD.Known not
9.—Are youfree nowI havesomething importantto tellyou.——OK,you makeit short.I will havetoHnish thisreport beforenoon.the absenceof acredible identityrecognition system.“Minors mightas wellborrow oreven buyID cardsonline ifthey reallywant toplaygames.So thenew rulecannot reallykeep them5J saidHu Dong,an avidgamerfrom Shanghai.Li Li,deputy directorof theShanghai InformationLaw Association,6・He saidit wasmeaninglessto promotereal name registration7an effectivenationalidentiHeation system,8should ideallyinclude othercredible informationof theplayers,such astheir bankaccounts,in orderto bereally effective.nWithout sucha9,the movewill onlyincrease costsfor theoperators andbringthem greaterrisks/*said Li.The Shanghaiversion of the regulationhas mademore detailedrules in a bidto protect.考#资#源#网10from virtualwarfareOnline gamevendors,for instance,are requiredto indicateat prominentpositions oftheirwebsites whetheror not the gamesare suitablefor minors,who are1118years oldIfunsuitable forminors,game operatorsshould installa technicalsystem prohibitingthem12starting the games.For thosegames renderedappropriate forminors,there should be nomisleadinginformation13and atime limitshould bein placeto preventkids fromgettingaddicted to the games,according tothe regulation.“If everyonecan usetheir realID cardsto register,then the policy wouldbe goodforboth minors and adults/*said WuHao,22,a Shanghairesident whohas beenplaying onlinegamesfor more than adecade.nNow manyonline gamesthat containviolence have been modifiedto appearless14—to minors,but weas adultsdon*t likethat ascreening systemis necessary15we allcan enjoythegamesJ hesaid.、1A.issued B.delivered C.announced D.decided
2、A.in B.to C.at D.on、B.much C.little D.a lot of#考#资#源#网3A.great、B.customers C.operation D.business4A.gamesB.aside C.down D.off、5A.away6^A.disagreed B・agreed C・refused D.reputed、7A.with B.in C.within D.without
8、A.which B.that C.what D.who
9、A.base B.basis C.basement D.based、B.adults C.girls D.minors10A.peopleB.about C.under D.at、11A.overB・away C.with D.in、12A.fromB.involved C.to involveD.being involved、13A.involvingB.amazing C.frightening D.exciting、14A.interestingB.andC.because D.that、15A.so that第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）
27.15People eatrice allover the worldRice isbelieved tohavebeenfirst grownin Chinaor possiblysomewhere elsein easternAsiaaround10,000years ago.The earliestevidence ofrice farmingcomes froma7,000-year-old sitenear thelower YangtzeRiver village of Hemuduin Zhejiangprovince inChina.Rice isa kindof foodwhich requiresmuch labor.In developedcountries,the planting（）and harvestingis donemost withmachines.2,,in muchof the world,these thingsare stilllargelydone byhand.It takesone farmer1,000to2,000working hours3・（raise）a ricecropon
2.5acres ofland.The factthat rice4・（need）so muchlabor means5・（keep）a lotof thepopulationon theland.（）Rice isalso acrop6,need oflots ofwater.The wetrice72_grow inmost ofAsia needs（）hot weatherafter aperiod ofrain andconditions providedby theAsian
8.rain seasonsaffectmany places
9.rice isgrown.（稻杆）（）（营养物）Rice straws
10.leave in the fieldsadd nutrientstothesoil afterriceis harvested.For thenext crop,rice farmerscan oftenenjoy a good harvestby addinglittle or（肥料）.no fertilizer第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、Bad eating habits candestroy our health Thereare alotofbad eatinghabits inourlife Forexample»watching televisionwhile havemeals isbad forour healthDoing thismeanyou dontpay attentionto yourfood,forget whatfull youare,and ofteneat toomuchAnother exampleis havingdrinks ratherthan waterDrinks areusually highlyin calorie、and sugar,that cancause weightproblems Wateris importantIt makesyour braincelland everyorgan in your bodyto workproperly Andeating infront of the computerand、staying thereafter mealsmay alsodo harmwith ourhealth Forbenefit of ourhealthwe9should getrid ofboth of these badeatinghabits第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友正在学汉语，她给你发来邮件，询问
29.25Susan你的近况并请你为她推荐一本汉语读物请给她回复邮件，要点如下.表示感谢；
1.介绍你的近况（学习、生活等）；
23.推荐《中国民间故事》（ChineseFolkTales）注意.词数左右；
1100.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Susan,Im morethan delightedto hearfrom you.Yours,LiHua、1B
2、B
3、A、B
4、D
5、D6B、7A、8D、9C、10A、11C、12B、13C、14A、15B、16B、17A、18A、19B、20第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2A、3D、4B、选项22ask forevidence thatstudents care about otherpeople.Evidence thatstudents careaboutoth、1C推理判断题根据全文可知，作者只是对于录取过程中的问题进行了描述，没有进行自己的评论，因此是中立的分析选项可知项是正确的C、2A推理判断题根据最后一段中的“He saidthat noreal changehas happened yet and that even他说，每隔几年，就many of the schools that agree with the report still make nochanges.”有人对变革提出同样的观点目前还没有真正的变化，甚至许多同意这份报告的学校仍然没有改变分析选项可知项（有些学校不做他们认为正确的事）符合题意，故选项A A、、、231A2D、3B、4C、、241B、2B、3B、4D、、251D、2C、3B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.D
6.B
7.D、8A
9.BIO.Dll.C
12.A
13.B
14.C、15A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括
1.5151号内单词的正确形式、
271.mostly
2.However
3.to raise
4.needs
5.keeping
6.in
7.grown
8.rainy
9.where
10.left第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、第一处改为28have having第二处改为mean means第三处改为what how第四处改为highly high第五处改为that which第六处改为cell cells第七处删掉to第八处改为with to第九处在前加第十处改为benefit theboth all第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Susan,Pm morethan delightedto hearfrom you.Id liketo conveymy sincerethanks to youfor yourgreat carefor me.Just asyou know,it wason March23that Itook theEnglish Examination,where Ikepta peacefulmindset allthe time,as aconsequence,I didwell in the exam.This examnot onlyhelpedmefind outthe weaknessesin myEnglish studybut alsobuilt upmy confidencein thecomingchallenges,which undoubtedlyis ofgreat benefitto me.As for theChinesereading material,I stronglyrecommend ChineseFolk Talestoyou,for it is usefulfor youto knowmore aboutChinese cultureand somelocal customs.You aresureto fallin lovewith itthe momentyou setabout readingit.I dohope you can makegreat progressinyourChinese study.Looking forwardto yourearlyreply.YoursLi HuaA.now thatB.as soonasC.every timeD.as longas
10.She seemsto preferAmerican TVShows totalking tome.A.to watchB.to bewatchingC.watching D.having watched
11.The companybegan toproduce silkunderwear lastyear,most ofimportedto Europe.A.it B.them C.that D.which
12.Not untilthe busdisappeared in the distanceher schoolbag wasgone.A.Tina hadfound B.had Tina foundC.did Tinafind D.Tinafound
13.He getsup atsix oclock,runs forhalf anhour and then hasa meal;that ishis morning.A.route B.routineC.behavior D.tendency
14.—Smoking shouldbe bannedin public.—・It isharmful toboth thesmokers andnon-smokers.A.Fd loveto B.If smy pleasureC.Fm withyou onthat D.If sup toyou
15.a highpercentage ofAustralians maybe peoplewho watchsports ratherthan dothem,as faras mostof itspopulation isconcerned,it isindeed agreat sportingnation.A.While B.as C.If D.Whether
16.We climbedup tothe topof ahill,we gotagoodview of the wholeforest park.A.which B.whereC.when D.that
17.For athird-culture kid,itisoften easierto anew foreigncountry thanto theirhomecountry.A.moving B.to moveC.move D.moved
18.He hasmade littlepreparation for the interview,so the chance ofhim succeedingin itis■A.slim B.fantasticC.obvious D.gentle
19.The successof“one country,two systems”in practicehas beenuniversally,and thispolicycontinues togo strong.A.acknowledged B.appreciatedC.accomplished D.accompanied
20.Mr.Smart isbelieved to be acapable person,who isequal chargeof thecompanyvery well.A.to takeB.to takingC.to betaken D.taking第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6Guinness ison Tuesdaynights onFox.It isa disgustingshow thatI regretwatching.The producersseem toshow thesickest records.There is nothing wrongwith thebook,and ifsan honorto bein it,for the most part.The program,however,doesnt showtherecord for the personwho liftedthemostweight.Instead,they showthe personwho lifted30pounds withhis earsand tongue,which wastruly disgusting.Television cando withoutashow likethis.Saturday NightLive is notthe same showthat itonce was.Now theweekly comedyshowstruggles tocome upwith asingle funnyscene.Despite thegood actingand theinterestinghosts,the humoris simplynot there.As theratings continueto drop,the showmustfind asolutiontoits growingproblem oflack offunny material.Until then,it willprobablyget worse.nSaturday NightLive*1can beseen onNBC onSaturday nightsfrom11:30p.m-
1.00a.m.、“The WayansBros.an excitingcomedy starringShawn and Marion Wayans,airsevery Wednesdayat9:00p.m.In the show,Shawn andMarion playbrothers wholivetogether andown anews stand.Shawn,the smooth-talking oneof thetwo,andMarion,theyounger brotherwho isforever actinglike afive-year-old,seem tohave aconflict everyweek,but alwaysresolve itwith abrotherly hug.nGilmore Girls”,now inits seventh（and final）season,is anamazing televisionshowthat followsthe livesof themother/daughter teamof Lorelaiand RoryGilmore.Lorelai gotpregnantwith Roryat theageof16and decidedto moveout ofHartford,Connecticut,toseek refugein a small townnearby.She andRory havea closerelationship andshareeverything.、1What makes the authorregard Guinnessas disgustingA.The timethe programis shown.B.The moodtheshowpresents.C.The recordthebookcontains.D.The waythey liftweight.
2、What typeof showis nSaturday Night Livensupposed tobeA.Comedy.B.Tragedy.C.Cartoon.D.Thriller.、3Which ofthe followingtells storiesbetween differentgenerationsA.Guinness B.SaturdayNightLive C.The WayansBros D.Gilmore Girls4Where doesthearticle mostprobably comefromA.TV forecast.B.TV review.C.TV advertisement.D.TV news.22・（8分）Educators acrossthe USare callingfor majorchanges tothe admissionprocessin highereducation.The NationalCenter forEducational Statisticsreported thatU.S.colleges anduniversities receivedmorethan9million applicationsbetween2013and
2014.The schoolsadmitted morethan5million studentsin thattime.But anew reportsays thatthe problemisnot aboutthenumber of students that arebeing admitted,but ratherhow studentsare selected.The HarvardSchool ofGraduateEducation,along with80other schoolsand organizations,released the report inJanuary2016,called^Turing theTide—Making CaringCommon”.The reportargues thattheprocess schoolsuse tochoose studentscauses majorproblems.David Hawkins,the ExecutiveDirector forEducational Policy,says thatmost collegesanduniversities requiremany thingsfrom studentswhen theyapply.Schools usuallyask foranessay describinga studentsinterests orwhy theywant tostudy atthat school.The schoolsalsoask forletters fromteachers orother responsibleadults describingwhy astudent isagood candidate.But,Hawkins says,the areathat schools are mostconcerned witha studenfshighschool gradesand standardizedtest results.The reportsuggests thatpaying attentionto academic success overother qualitiesworkswell forsome studentsbut hurtsothers.In addition,academicsuccessisnotthe mostimportantquality astudent shouldhave.More attentionshouldbepaid toshowing whetherornotastudent wantsto dogood in theworld.The reportalso suggeststhat schoolsshouldask forevidence thatstudents careabout otherpeople.Moving attentionaway fromacademicability willmake processless aboutcompetition,the reportsays.Students willfeelless stressabout meetinghigher andhigher expectation.But the report doeshave itscritics.Bob Schaeffer,Public EducationDirector,said thateveryfew years,someone makesthesameargument forchange.He saidthat noreal changehashappenedyetandthateven manyofthe schoolsthatagree with thereportstillmakenochanges.uMany ofthe institutionsthat havesupported thefindings in thereportare theveryinstitutions that have themost competitiveadmission processesin thecountry/*Schaeffersaid.、1What istheproblemoftheadmission processaccording tothe reportA.The schoolsask socialresponsibilities from the applyingstudentsB.The schoolsattach importanceto students9academic recordsC.The numberofstudentsgetting admittedis toosmallD.Admission officersonly considerpersonal qualities2^Which ofthe followingdo collegesask of applicants exceptA.Their reasonsto attendtheschool.B.A descriptionof theirinterests.C.Recommendation lettersfrom adultsD.Evidence thatstudentscareabout others、3What doesthe authorsattitude tothereportoftheadmission process.A.Supportive.B.Doubtful C.Neutral D.Negative、4The critic,Bob Schaeffer,thinks that.A.some schoolsdont dowhat theybelieve isrightB.the largestschoolsareexpected tomake changesfirstC.not enoughschools currentlyagreewiththe reportD.history hasproved thatall changesare good（分）
23.8Why shouldmankind explorespace Whyshould money,time andeffort bespentexploring andresearching somethingwith sofew apparentbenefits Whyshouldresources bespent onspace ratherthan onconditions andpeople onEarth Thesearequestions that,understandably,are veryoften asked.Perhaps the best answerlies inour geneticmakeup ashuman beings.What droveourancestors tomove from the treesinto theplains,and oninto allpossible areasandenvironments Thewider thespread ofa species,the betterits chanceof survival.Perhapsthe bestreason forexploring spaceis thisgenetic tendencyto expand wherever possible.Nearly everysuccessful civilizationhas explored,because bydoing so,any dangersinsurrounding areascan beidentified andprepared for.Without knowledge,we maybecompletely destroyedby thedanger.With knowledge,we canlessen itseffects.Exploration alsoallows mineralsand otherpotential resourcestobefound.Even ifwehave noimmediate needof them,they willperhaps beuseful later.Resources maybe morethanphysical possessions.Knowledge ortechniques havebeen acquiredthroughexploration.The techniquesmay havemedical applicationswhich canimprove thelength orqualityof ourlives.We havealready benefitedfrom otherspin-offs ofspace exploration.Thetechnical improvementsin earthquakeprediction,in satellitesfor weatherforecasting andincommunications systemshave longbeen ineffect.While manyresources arespent onwhat seemsasmallreturn,the explorationof spaceallowscreative,brave andintelligent membersofourspecies tofocus onwhat mayserve tosaveus.While spacemay holdmany wondersand explanationsof howthe universewasformed orhow itworks,it alsoholds dangers.The dangerexists,but knowledgecan helphumanbeings tosurvive.Without theability to reach outacross space,thechanceto saveourselvesmight notexist.、1What mightbe thekey tothose questionsmentioned inParagraph1A.Humans9nature.B.Knowledge.C.Civilization.D.Potential dangers.、2Which ofthe followingcan bestreplace“spin-offs underlinedin paragraph4A.Applications.B.Shortcomings.C.Advantages.D.Gains.、3In whichsituation maythis textbe appliedproperlyA.A privateconversation.B.A classpresentation.C.A cartoonpicture.D.A fashionreview.、4What canbe asuitable titleforthe textA.How KnowledgeBenefits UsB.What HumansSpread forC.Why toExplore SpaceD.How HumansSave Ourselves24・（8分）A dayinthelife ofa sun bear iswhat youmight expectfromthename:sunny.In itsnatural habitat,the sunbear spendsover80percent ofits activewaking time in daylight.But whendisturbed by human activity,that changesdramatically.In areaswherepeople arepushing intothe sun bears habitat,the animalsare spending90percent of theirwaking timeafter dark.Effectively,the threatof humanpresence ismaking thesun bearchangeinto“the moonbear”.Led byscientists atthe Universityof California,Berkeley,the studyfound thathumanactivity isdriving scoresof mammalsto shift their activityfromthedaytime intothe darkhoursofthenight.As manyanimals havealready beenforced out oftheir local habitats,others areattempting toavoid interactionwith humansby separatingthemselves intimerather thanin space.For thework,the researchersexamined thebehaviors of64mammal species,including（夜间的）deer,tigers,boars,and,of course,sunbears.They observedincreased nocturnalbehaviorin alarge majorityof them,with speciesthat arenaturally activeduring thedaytending toshifttheiractivity toafter dark,and thosethatarenaturally nocturnalbecomingmore so.The mammalsaffected rangedacross bodysize,habitat type,region oftheworld,and diet.Human activityof allsorts affectanimals lives,including activitieslike hunting,agriculture andland development,harvesting localnatural resources,even hikingor walkingthroughwild areas.Sport huntingintheHwange NationalPark inZimbabwe droveantelopesto spendmore oftheir activewaking hoursat night,restricting theiraccess to water.（郊狼）Similarly,hikers inthe SantaCruz Mountainsin Californiamade coyotesmore（猎物）nocturnal,forcing themto findnew preysamong traditionallynocturnal animals.The researcherswarn thatprofound shiftsinthenatural behaviorpatterns ofso manyspeciesdisturb dynamicsthathaveevolved overgenerations,leading toa seriesof unknowneffectson theentire ecosystems.What didthe studyfindA.More animalsseparate themselvesin space.B.Human activitychanges animals9way oflife.C.Many animalswere pushedoutoftheirlocalhabitats.D・The sunbear spendsover80%wakingtimeindaylight.2^What doesthe underlinedword“that”refer toA.The sunbear.B・The wakingtime.C.Human activity.D.The naturalhabitat.、3What canwe inferfrom paragraph5A.Antelopes haveeasier accesstowater.B.Coyotes haveto preyon newtypes for survival.C.Human activityshortens animalssleeping time.D.Animals havemanaged toescape interactionwith humans.、4What doesthe authorwant totell usinthetextA.Human threatmakesthesunbearnocturnal.B.Animals arebadly hurtbyhumanpresence.C.Animals becomemore adaptablethanks tohuman.D.Ecosystems maybe reshapeddue tohuman activity.（分）
25.10The besttool neededforsurvivalintheevent youget lostwhen youtravel isyourskill ofadvanced planning.You mustexpect theunexpected andplan accordingly.Evenif youare goingout forjust afew hours,pack enoughessentials that you canstay hydrated（体内水分）,fueled andprepared forany typeof weather.Your essentialsshould includeatleast:•More thanenough foodand waterfortheactivity you plan.•A compassthatyouknow howto use.You maywant aGPS device,but thosesometimesdo notreceive asignal orthe batteryfails.Cell phonesalso likelywill notworkbecause ofa lackof signal.（地形）•Appropriate maps.Study theterrain andyour plannedroute.Know where youare goingand howyou will return.•Comfortable hikingboots,clothes thatyoucanwear dependingon theweatherconditions andadditional socksin casethe onesyou arcwearing getwet.•A blanket,flashlight,matches keptinawater-resistant container,and otheritems thatwillhelp yousurvive overnightif necessary.•Cheek withthe localforest officefor specialwarnings,such asfires inthe area,bearsightings,flooding,trail orroad closures,etc.Its alsoimportant thatonce youhave plannedyour outing,tell someone.Give themexactdetails ofwhereyouare going,the trailyou planto follow,when youwillreturn,the（）vehicle youare drivingandwhereyouplanto parkand howmany peoplewillgo withyou——do notgo alone.If youdo becomelost,your mostimportant toolis keepinga positivemental attitude.、1What docsParagraph1mainly tellusA.Getting lostoutdoors iscommon inlife.B.Surviving inthe wildis reallya toughthing.C.Hope forthebest,but preparefortheworst.D.Advanced planningcan preventfuture troubles.、2What probablyis continuedwiththetextA.The meansas totraveling around.B.The storyoftheauthor havinga tour.C.The upson howtobepositive whenin trouble.D.The detailsof howtoreachfor rescue.、3Where docsthetextprobably originatefromA,A sportsmagazine.B・A touristguide.C.A grocerylist.D.A scienceinstruction.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）完形填空（共小题；每小题分.满分分）
26.3015230阅读下面短文，掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的、、和项中，选出最佳选项，1—15A BC D并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Internet userswill haveto registerusing theirreal namesbefore indulgingin onlinegamesstarting Sundayas partofanationwide campaignto protectminorsandimprovemanagement ofthe virtualgaming industry,authorities said.#资#源#网The Ministryof Culturehad1the regulationin lateJune.The regulation,which willtake effect on Aug1,applies2all multiplayerrole-playing andsocial networkinggames.But bothardent gameplayers andexperts believethe policywillhave_____3____impact onthe industry.Major onlinegame operatorsin China,including Shandaand TencentGames,said theyhadalready implementedthe realnameregistrationpolicy somemonths agoandthemovehas nothad aneffectontheir
4.Many alsoquestion theeffectiveness ofthepolicy,as itwill failto protectminors in。
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