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2024届上海市静安区上戏附中英语高三第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂;非选择题
1.2B的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号2保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一
1.What about the servicesin thishotel—They areat leastas goodas,if notsuperior to,in yours.A.it B.thoseC.that D.the one
2.He likedthe lovelydog somuch thathe hisbook andplayed withitimmediately.A.gave offB.set asideC.took overD.turned down
3.Its naturalthat Ididnt recognizeher immediatelyI sawher.,its almost5years sincewe metlast.A.After allB.In additionC.Whats moreD.Inparticular一
4.I have been decoratingthe apartmentrecently,so canyou lendme somemoney—Sorry,all mymoney hasgone to the stockmarket.・A.Fd rathernot.B.I amin theblack.C.I wouldn^bet onit D.I ama littleshy.
5.He haswritten twoarticles for the journal,one to be published in thisissue the other9to in the next.A.turn outB.come outC.bring out.D.leave out
6.Nobody knowswhy the boy cantell whatswritten on the paper in another roomwithout looking at it.It reallyexplanation.A.prevents B.challenges C・interrupts D.confuses
7.the effortsmade bythe police,a fantasticperformance willbe putontomorrow.A.In placeof B.In searchofC.In chargeof D.In praiseof
8.—My God!I haventprepared thefiles for the newproject yet!trouble tree,”he replied.UI knowI can^t11having troubles on thejob,but thetroublesdont12to thehouse withmy family.So1just13them upon thetree.Then in the morningIpick themup again.”u14thing is,he smiled,uwhen Icome outin themorning topick themup,therearent nearlyas15as Iremember thenight before.”•一Putting16around ourproblems is a reallygood ideait preventsour diffleultiesfromspilling overonto lovedpeople,who cantdo anythingabout ourproblems.Why_____17themif theycant helpusSo,plant yourselfa troubletree outsideand useit18you comehome.Be gratefulthat youhave lovedonesto gohome to19your lovedone issimply yourbeloveddog.And whenyou pickedup yourtroubleson the wayeach morning,be20that theyrenot asheavy、1A.unhappiness B.mistakes C.helplessness D.carelessness
2、A.informed B.hired C.trusted D.recommended、B.smooth C.rough D.dull3A.enjoyable、B.desired C.hesitated D.refused4A.intendedB.astonishment C.embarrassment D.silence5^A.amazementB.unusually C.briefly D.directly、6A.regularlyB.damaging C.watching D.touching、7A.cuttingB.amazing C.confusing D.annoying、8A.excitingB.greeted C・thanked D.waved、9A.huggedB.sufferings C.curiosity D.doubt、10A.preferenceB.consider C.continue D.stand、11A.avoidC.exist D.stay12A.lack B.belong
13、A.set B.throw C.give D.hang
14、A.Sad B.Terrible C.Funny D・RidiculousC.good D.light、B.few15A.manyC.sympathy D.secretB.boundaries、16A.defenceC.expose D.entertainB.equip、17A.burdenC.wherever D.whateverB.whenever、18A.however、C.even ifD・in case19A.so longas B.now that
20、A.shameful B.proud C.astonished D.gratefulas theywere thenight before.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词
1.5151的正确形式分
27.15Traditional ChineseMedicine TCMwasnt fullyaccepted outsideof Chinaforcenturies.There wasonce aChinese manin theUS who
1.accuse afterhe useda certainform ofTCMtreatment2・cure hisgrandsons disease.In the last10years orso,however,TCM
3.get morepopular allover theworld.A report
4.publish onDec.6says thisstyle ofhealthcare,which includesdifferent forms5・herbal medicineandexercise,has spreadto183countries andregions.For instance,in Lima,the capitalof Peru,thereare more than50Chinese medicineclinics,about70percent of6・were setup bylocal doctors,TCMhas becomepopular with the peopleof Peru.
7.TCM hasbeen widelyaccepted,it stillfaces challenges.For example,there istrouble inbeingable toprove8,exact whatcertain drugsare madeup of,as wellas beingable tokeep theeffectsthe sameevery time.Some researchershave suggestedTCM shouldbe moreexact andcome togetherwith WesternMedicine.“
9.bring togetherWestern Medicineand TCM,rather thanbeing in
10.compete,iswhere thepotential forgreat effectslies.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，
28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分
21011、In myopinion,my fathercan alwaysgive meadvices becausehe hasexperienced alot When hegraduated incollege,his firstjob wasto workas anoffice clerkLater he found lifewas boringto sitinoffice,so hedecided toquit and then startshis travelsto manyplacesHaving beentraveled alot,my fatherbroadened hisvision great andthen went back home Whilehe metmy mother,shethought it was time to settle down Interestingin his life experience,I cant help thinking that if I go、with him,I willmeet manynew personswith whoI can make friendsIwant to live likemy father第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李华，你的好友李明在中学生英语朗诵比赛中荣获一等奖请你
29.25根据以下内容，给他写一封祝贺信内容包括向他表示祝贺；
1.请他介绍成功的经验；
2.希望有一天能像他一样取得成功
3.注意.词数左右；1100开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.Dear LiMing,I hearthat youhave wonfirst prizeYours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、、1B2B、、3A4D、、5B6B、、7D8B、、9B10B、、、、、11B12A13D14D15B、、16A17D、、、18C19B20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项、、211B、2C、3A、4A、、221C、2D、3A、、231B、2C、3A、4B、、241A、2B、3C、4B、、251B、、2D3C、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后
1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2B、3C、4D、5D、6C、7D、8B、9A、10C、11A、12B、13D、14C、15A、16B、17A、18B、19C、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词
1.
5151、271was accused的正确形式to curepublished
5.like
7.Although/Though/While
9.Bringing
10.competition第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、1028八In myopinion,my fathercan alwaysgive meadvices becausehe hasexperienced alot.henhegraduated in advicefronicollege,his firstjob wasto workas anoffice clerkLater hefound lifewas bormgto sitm Aoffice,so hedecided thetoquit andthen startshis travelsto manyplaces.Having beestraveled alot,my fatherbroadened hisvision greatstaned1#^been greatlyandthenwentbackhome.he metmy mother,she thoughtit wastimetosettledown.Interesw mhis lifeWhenAs heInterestedexperience,I canthelpthinkingthatifIgo withhim,I willmeet manynew personswith wh1canmakefriends.I utomwanttolivelike mvfather.第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear LiMing,I hearthat youhave wonfirst prizein theEnglish RecitationContest formiddleschool students,so I am writingto givecongratulations toyou fromthe bottom of myheart.As yourbest friend,Iamproud ofyou!I knowyou alwayshave beenhard-working.Your effortspay offat last.Your pronunciationand fluentEnglish,especially yourbeautifulvoice,left mea deepimpression.I hopethat Ican besuccessful likeyou oneday.So couldyou sharewith mehow youimprove yourEnglish Yourexperience willbeof greathelp to me inmy learning.I willappreciate itif youcan writeme back and giveme youradvice.Look forwardtoyour earlyreply.Yours,Li Hua•一・The bosswont needit untilnext Friday.A.Theres nodoubt B.There9s nopanic C.Good luckD.Sounds good
9.He alwayskeeps aneye on shortcomings of his brothersrefusing to admithis ownmistakes.A.but B.whileC.although D.though
10.People allthink itstrange that theboyshould tellwhafs writtenon thepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.It reallyexplanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts D.confuses一
11.How Iwish Ihad workedharder whenI wasin thatcompany.—If youhad,you adepartment managernow.A.are B.would beC.would havebeen D.were
12.He hasmade littlepreparation forthe interview,so thechance ofhim succeedingin it is.A.slim B.fantasticC.obvious D.gentle
13.I thinkit agreat honorto visityour country.A.to inviteB.inviting C.having invitedD.to beinvited
14.All of a sudden,the thiefwalking behinda youngand prettylady herpurse,into thecrowd.A.seizing;rushed B.seized;rushed C.seizing;rushing D.seized;rushing
15.We stronglyadvise youeating yourmeal solate.Its nothealthy.A.on B.against C.fromD.over
16.—How didyou findProfessor Smithsspeech lastnight—To befrank,his speechdidnt tome・A.appeal B.belongC.referD.occur
17.In thepast fewyears,weve seenworks byChinese sci-fi writerswinning international・A.conclusion B.standardC.potential D.recognitionA.were exhibitedB・were beingexhibited
18.Many artifactsforthefirst time in theNational Museumat present.C.are beingexhibited D.are exhibited
19.goes upmust comedown,and gasolineprices arecoming downfast insome partsof America.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD・That
20.They feltitwashigh taxand lowincome contributedto theextrememisery of the workingpeople at the bottomof theladder.A./；that B.that;whichC.that;what D./;which第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项（分）（振动）,
21.6Many ofus havereached inour pockets,feeling avibration wrongly（幻觉的）believing ourmobile phoneshave justrung.The phenomenoneven hasa name:phantomvibration syndrome-and founditissurprisingly common.（警觉）Now scientistsbelieve thatwe areso alertfor phonecalls and messages weare（痉挛）misinterpreting slightmuscle spasmsas proofof a call.Robert Rosenberger,an assistantprofessorattheGeorgia TechInstitute ofTechnology hasstudied thedelusional calls.He saidsufferersdescribe avague tinglingfeeling whichthey thinkis theirmobile phoneindicating ithasreceived atext messageor callwhile onsilent.But whenthe deviceis retrieved,there wasno oneonthe otherend.Dr.Rosenberger saidhefoundso manypeople say,“This happenstome,but I thought I was theonlyone.IthoughtIwasodd.”It seemsthat thesyndrome particularlyaffects peopleatthebeck andcall of mobilephones orpagers.A2010study byMichael Rothbergand colleaguesfound thatnearly70per centof doctorsatahospital inMassachusetts sufferedphantom vibrations.A morerecentstudy ofUS collegestudents foundthe figurewas ashigh as90per cent.While theodd feelingis widespread,it doesnot seemto beconsidered agrave problem.Dr.Rosenberger said:Its notactually asyndrome ina technicalsense.Thats justthe namethafs gotstuckto it.He added,Only2per centof peopleconsider ita problem/5While thisphenomenon iswidespread,the scientificcommunity hasnot yetinvested mucheffortin gettingtothebottomofwhy wesuffer phantomcalls.Dr.Rosenberger said:People areguessing ithas somethingto dowith nervousenergy.The（认知的）cognitive scientistsare talkingabout brainchemistry,cognitive pathwayschanging.But itsnotlike theyhave brainscans togo on.He said:We have a phonecall inour pocketall thetime anditbecomes sortof anextension ofourselves.We havethis sortof readinessto experienceacall.We feelsomethingand wethink,OK,that couldbe acall.”、1Why dosome peoplemistake slightmuscle spasmsfor acallA.They allhaveavivid imagination.B・They aresensitive tocalls andmessages.C.There arefew callsandmessagesin theirlife.D.Slight musclespasms affectthem more than otherpeople.、2Which of the followingare more likely tohave phantom vibration syndromethan othersA.Doctors.B.University professors.C.College students.D.The cognitivescientists.、3In Dr.Rosenberger^opinion,phantomvibration syndrome.A.isnt akind ofdisease actuallyB.is considereda problemby most peopleC.is aserious problemignored bypeopleD.has somethingto dowith brainchemistry、4What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.Most peoplehave phantomvibration syndrome.B.How tokeep awayfrom phantomvibrationsyndrome.C.How toreduce phantomphone vibrations.D.People caretoo much about phantomphone vibrations.（分）
22.8Crossing your legs is an extremelycommon habit;mostpeopledont evennotice thattheyredoing itwhen theysit down.While youmay findit comfortable to sit with oneknee crossedoverthe other,it mightbe causinghealth problemsthat youare notaware of.A studypublishedinBlood PressureMonitoring statedthat sitting with your legs crossedcanincrease yourblood pressure.The reasonthis happensis becausethe bloodin your legs hasto workagainstgravity to be pumpedback toyour heart,crossing one leg overtheotherincreases resistance,making iteven harderforthe blood tocirculate.This causesyour bodyto increaseyour bloodpressureto pushthebloodback tothe heart.You wontfeel anyimmediate effects,but ifyou sitforlong periods of timeifs important that youtake noteof howlong youhave your legs crossed for.Youshouldnt haveyourlegs crossedformorethan15minutes,and itsimportantthatyou getup andwalkaround at least onceevery hour.Crossing yourlegs canalso leadto neck and backpain.Ideally,its bestfor ourbodies tosit withourfeet planted flat,hip widthapart,on thefloor,but itsnot easyto maintainperfect postureall dayatthe office.When you sitwith yourlegscrossed yourhips areinatwisted position,which can causeone ofyour pelvic bones torotate.Since yourpelvicbonesupports yourneck andspine,this cancausepressure onyour lowerand middlebackandneck.You alsomight noticethat whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedfor longperiodsoftime your feetand legsget tinglyor havethe feeling of beingasleep.This isbecause whenonelegsits ontop of theother itcauses pressureontheveins andnerves inyourlegsand feet.It cancause numbnessand/ortemporary paralysisinthe legs,ankles,or feet.While thefeelingofdiscomfort mayonly lasta minuteortwo,repeatedly crossingyourlegsuntil theyfeel numbcancausepermanent nervedamage.So nexttime yousit down,try toget yourselfinthe habit of sittingwith both ofyourfeeton thefloor.Not onlywill ithelp yourposture andstability,but itwill alsosave yourhealth inthe longrun.
1、Crossing legswhen sittingmay causethe followingexcept・A.blood pressureincrease B.neckandback painC.temporary nervedamage D.numbness inthelegs、2Which ofthe followingis trueA.All peopleare usedto sittingwith legscrossed withouttheir ownnotice.B・Researchers areunaware ofhealth problemscaused bythe commonsitting habit.C.It iscrucial butimpossible toget intothehabitofsittingwith feetplantedflat.D.Crossing legsincreases resistanceof bloodcirculation throughoutthe body.、3After readingthis passage,what willpeople bemorelikely to doA.Maintain ahealthy sittingposture B.Find acomfortable wayto sitC.Move theneck toease discomfortD.Do exercisesto lowerblood pressure
23.（8分）Cities arelikelytobe affectedby overheating,thanks tosomething calledthe urbanheat island effect.Cities tendtobeshort oftrees,which provideshade,and theyare coveredwithblack pavement,which absorbsheat fromthe sun.Think ofhow itfeels towear adark shirtversus awhite shirt ona sunnyday.A blackshirt absorbslight,heating youup.But awhite shirtreflects light,keeping youcool.The averagetemperature ina cityofamillion ormore peoplecan bemorethan5degrees Fhotterthan surroundingareas.That extra5degrees canturn ahot dayfrom uncomfortableto deadly.As temperaturesrise,cities willbe anespecially dangerousplace tobe duringa heatwave.To protectpublichealth,city officialsare going to makethe city cooler.As partof thateffort,Los Angelesis coatingits roadsin CoolSeal,a graypaint thatkeeps streetsandparking lots10degrees coolerthan blackasphalt（沥青）・It willhelp Angelinossave moneyduringthe summer,when airconditioning sendspower billssoaring（猛增）・And itwill savelives byloweringtemperatures andimproving airquality.Hot weatherworsens airpollution byturning car（哮喘）exhaust intosmog,which canmake lifemiserable forpeople withasthma andother breathingproblems.Of course,LA willhave to do morethan paintover a few streetsto cooloff the city.Angelinoswill alsoneed to plant moretrees and apply white paint torooftops—atleastthose notalreadycovered insolar panels.While LA isapioneer ofreflective streets,other cities,like NewYork,arealready experimentingwith reflectiveroofs or,like Melbourne,lowering thetemperature byplantingtrees.LAishardly alonein itseffort tostay cool.“This isan urgentchallenge,and itsmuch biggerthan oneperson,“said MayorGarcetti inarecent statement.^Climate changeisafact of life thatpeople inLos Angelesand citiesaround theworldlive withevery day.”
1、The urbanheatislandeffect resultsfrom・A.planting moretrees inthe streetsB.furnishing everyhouse withair conditionersC.applying reflectivepaint torooftopsD.covering the streets withwhitepaint、2What shouldthecityofficials emphasizeduring hotsummerA.When tocoat theroads withblack paint.B.Where towear awhiteshirt.C.How tocool thecity.底D.When tocut othe electricitysupply.、3What benefitcan peoplegain fromthe useof CoolSealA.Making lifeeasier andmore comfortable.B.Promoting thesale ofair conditioners.C.Increasing theindoor activities.D.Reducing thenumber ofcold days.、4Whafs the main ideaofthepassageA.L.A.adopted manyapproaches tofight againstthe heat.B.L.A.is paintingits streetswhite tokeep thecitycool.C.L.A.has beguntoplanttrees inthestreets.D.L.A.calls onpeople tofight againstglobal warming.（分）
24.8BillieHarries was an Americanfighter pilotwho foughtto liberateFrance fromtheNazis.He wasshot downand killedin Julyof1944over Nazi-occupied northernFrance.Due toaseries ofmiscommunications,that informationnever gotback tohis wifePeggy.As faras sheknew,Bill wasjust missing.She waited,she said,“All ofmy life.”Peggy mightnever haveknown thetrue storyif arelative hadntlooked intohis militaryrecords（议员）afewyears ago.She finallygot herlocal congressmanto reopenhis casein
2011.She wasshockedto learnthat inthe townof LesVentes,the mainroad isactually calledPlace BillieD.Harris.If sthe sameroad townspeoplehavebeen marching downthree timesa yearfor decadesto honorhissacrifice.Billie wasabletomaintain controlofthe plane,despite hiscondition,and avoidthe village,91-year-old GuySurleau,the onlywitness stillliving,said.He gotchoked upjust mentioningBilFsname.（墓地）At firstthe townburied Billiein theirlocal graveyardand coveredhis gravewith flowers.After hisbody wasmoved tothe Americangraveyard atNormandy,the towncontinued totakeflowers tohis grave,assuming hehad noliving relativestodoso.（朝拜）Since learningallofthis,Peggy hasbeen makingan annualpilgrimage toFrance.She visitsthe nearbywoods wheretheplanewent down,accompanied bySurleau.like tothink thathe wasstill consciousenough toknow thata friendstood byhim,”Peggysaid,standing besideSurleau inthe forest.uAnd thisman isthat friend.”、1What madePeggy unawareof Billiesdeath fordecadesA.No accuratenews sentto her.B.Letters forher sentto wrongaddress.C.Wrong decisionmade byher relative.D.No postalservice duringWorld WarIL、2Why havethe townspeoplebeenmarchingthemainroad fordecadesA.To observethe localcustom.B.To showrespect tothe hero.C.To respondtoabuilding project.D.To celebratethe victoryofthewar.、3How didSurleau feelwhen he told BilliesstoryA.Rather ashamed.B.Quite encouraged.C.Deeply touchedD.Greatly surprised、4What canwe learnabout PeggyA.She wasinterested insightseeing.B.She remaineddevoted toher husband.C.She wishedSurleau toaccompany Billie.D.She judgedher latehusband stillconscious.
25.（10分）83-year-old Antonio Vicente hasspent thelast fourdecades ofhislifefighting against（种the trend.As Brazilianlandowners cut down rainforeststo makeroom forprofitable plantations植园）and cattlegrounds,he struggledto bringthe junglesofhischildhood backto life.“When Iwasachild,the peasantscutdownthe treesto makegrasslands andcharcoal,and thewaterdried upand didnot comeback/5hetoldthe reporters,thought:Water isvaluable,no onemakeswater andthe populationwill notstop growing.What isgoingtohappen Weare goingto runoutof water.’”With onlysome donkeysand a small teamof hiredworkers,AntonioVicenteset aboutbringingback the forest tohis land.What startedout asa weekendhobby soonbecame apermanent wayoflife,and Antoniorecalls oftenspending wholedays andnights inhis youngjungle,surrounded byrats andfoxes,and eatingbanana sandwichesfor breakfast,lunch anddinner Overthelast40years,he hasplantedan estimated50,000trees onhis31-hectare land,which nowmake upasmallbut uniqueareaof rainforest,andahaven forwildlife.As theforest grew,the waterreturned,and Antoniosays thatthere arenow over20water,sources onhis landthat wereno longerthere whenhe boughtit.Then theanimals startedmakinga homethere,Today,theforestis alivewiththesounds ofbirds andinsects livingthere,andmore speciesare settlingin everyyear.（巨嘴鸟）,“There aretoucans allkinds ofbirds,squirrels,lizards,and eventhe boarsarereturning/983-year-old Vicentesays,“If youask mewho myfamily are,I wouldsay allthis righthere,、each oneof thesethat Iplanted froma seed.”1What dowe learnabouttheBrazilian peasantsA.They wastedmuch wateron farming.B.They focusedonshort-term profits,C.They caredmuchaboutthe environment.D.They reliedheavily onrainforests fora living.、2What usedtobeyoung Antoniosbiggest concernA.Overpopulation.B.Polluted water.C.Loss ofgrasslands.D.Water shortage.、3What doesthe underlinedword“haven”in Paragraph3probably meanA.Trap B.DisasterC.Shelter D.Balance、4In thelast paragraph,Antonio mainlyexpresses his.A.affection forhis forestB.thanks forhis familyC.deep lovefor rarebirds D.pride asa successfulfarmer第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后
1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30We allhave stormsthrough ourlives.But wehave noright tomake everyoneelse sufferwithour own1（）The carpenterI2to helpme restorean oldfarmhouse hadjust Hnisheda n3first dayonthejob.Aflat tiremade himlose anhour ofwork,his electricsaw quit,and nowhis truck4to start.While Idrove himhome,he satin stony5On arriving,he invitedmeinto meethis family.As wewalked towardthe frontdoor,he paused6at asmalltree,7tips ofthe brancheswithbothhands.（）When openingthe door,he underwenta n8transformation.His tannedface waswreathed insmiles,and he9his twosmall childrenand gavehis wifea kiss.The nextday my10drove meto askhim aboutwhat Ihad seen.“Oh,thats my。
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