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2023年广西壮族自治区南宁市第三中学高三英语第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作
1.任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择
2.题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分共小题，每小题分，满分分
201.
5301.With thedevelopment ofagriculture,the peoplevillage Itaught arenowliving ahappylife.A.in whose B.whose C.in whichD.which
2.What isyour mainreason forchoosing onerestaurant anotherA.over B.ofC.from D.for
3.I usuallydo the washing upand leave the cookingto mywife,shes abettercook thanme.A.unless B.as C.even thoughD.in case一
4.Ken,,but yourradio isgoing tooloud.一Oh,Im sorry.IH turnit downright now.A.I hateto sayit B.It doesnthurt toaskC.r mreally tiredof itD.Pm crazyabout it
5.-Excuse me,but whyam Inot allowedto usethe gym-,but yourroom pricedoesnt coverit.A.No hurryB.No wonderC.No offenceD.No problem
6.To make a breakthroughin hisscientific research,the scientisthas beenmaking anamountof effort.A.modest B.miserableC.optional D.tremendous
7.Acceptance isnot aboutliking asituation.It is about acknowledgingall thathas beenlostand tolive withthat loss.A.learning B.learnedC.to learnD.having learned
8..I livein atown runsa smalland windingriver.A.through whichB.which C.in whichD.where
9.—How wasyour eveningHowever,life can be1when youare notbusy findingfault withit.Several yearsago I2a letterfrom seventeen-year-old Kerry,who describedherself as aworld-class fault-finder,almost always3by things.People werealways doingthings thatannoyedher,and4was evergood enough.She washighly self-critical andalso foundfaultwith her friends.She becamea really5person.Unfortunately,it tooka horribleaccident tochange her6Her bestfriend wasseriouslyhurt ina carcrash.What madeit almost7to dealwith wasthat theday beforethe8,Kerryhad visitedherfriendand hadspent thewhole timecriticizingher9of boyfriends,the wayshe wasliving,the wayshe relatedto hermother,andvarious otherthings shefelt sheneeded to
10.It wasntuntil herfriendwas badlyhurt thatKerry became11her habitof findingfault.Very（亥!quickly,she learnedto appreciatelife ratherthan to12everything soharshly j薄）.She was able totransfer hernew wisdomto otherparts ofher13as well.Perhaps mostof usarent asextreme atfault-finding,14when werehonest,we canbesharply15of the world.Fm notsuggesting you16problems,or that you pretendthings are17than they are,but simplythatyoulearn toallow thingsto be as they are——18most ofthetime,and especiallywhen itsnota reallybig19・Train yourselftobite yourtongue,and witha little20,youll getreally、1A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasy
2、A.received B.answered C.expected D.rejected、B.interrupted C.bothered D.spoiled3A.threatened、B.everything C・something D・nothing4A.anythingB.boring C.interesting D.surprising5^A.caring、B.plan C.measure D.explanation6A.attitudeB.unnecessary C.certain D.impossible、7A.urgentB.event C.accident D.adventure、8A.occasionB.notice C.evidence D・choice、9A.memoryB.contribute C.express D.admit、10A.heargood atletting thingsgo.And whenyou do,youll getback yourenthusiasm andlove forlife.、11A.aware ofB.afraid ofC.curious aboutD.confused about、12A.discuss B.realize C.judge D.settle、13A.family B.life C.career D.education
14、A.so B.or C.but D.for
15、A.proud B.sure C.hopeful D.critical
16、A.face B.create C.solve D.ignore
17、A.rarer B.better C.stranger D.worse、B.at lastC.by farD.so far18A.at least、B.deal C.result D.duty19A.task、B.speech C.rest D.Pity20A.practice第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式分
27.15At about1:30on afoggy morninga man
1.drive histruck nearthe townofScripio.The drivernoticed somethingby theside of the road,and thoughtit mightbe
2.deer.When heturned onhis trucksmain lights,hewas3,shock tosee alarge creaturerunningacross theroad fromleft toright.He latersaid that the creaturewas atleast8to10feet tall,and between600to800pounds in
4.weigh,It hadblack hairand arms
5.long thana humans.For amoment,itturned itshead andstared at the approachingtruck.To avoid
6.hit thecreature thedriverturned hardto themiddle of the freeway,
7.nearly causedan accident
8.fortunate,hecontrolled thetruck,but whenhe managed9,stop over200meters awayand lookedback,the mysteriousfigure wasgone.The driversaid,“I have always beenskeptical10,the existenceof Bigfoot,but afteractuallyseeing one,Fve changedmy opinion.”第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文
28.10文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号A，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011Recently,our classhave hada heateddiscussion concerningthat whetherthe BeijingZooshould bemoved outof thecity.Some ofmy classmatesapproved of the moving.They saylargecrowds oftourist to the zoowill resultin trafficjams.They alsosay thatonce moving,animals willhave morespace andgood livingconditions in the suburbs.Therefore,otherstudents againstthe idea.They saythat thezoo has the historyof100years,and isfamous athomeor abroad.Moreover,moving maycause thedead ofsome animals.So,it*sabetterchoice toremain whereit is.第二节书面表达（满分分）
2529.（25分）2018青岛上合组织峰会后；青岛受到国内外的关注假如你是青岛某旅游公司的导游，正负责接待一个来自英国的旅游团，请你写一篇短文，简要介绍一下青岛内容要点如下.位于山东东部；
1.以蓝色的大海、美丽的海滨而闻名，是避暑胜地；
2.每年夏天有许多来自国内外的游客来到这里，你可以沿海漫步、游泳、观赏秀丽的景色；
3.近年来，青岛发生了巨大的变化，它在对外贸易方面起着重要的作用，青岛已成为国际4港口城市注意
1.词数100左右；.开头已给出，不计入总词数2Ladies andgentlemen,Welcome toQingdao.Fm verydelighted tobe yourguide here.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301、A、A
2、B3A、
4、C6D、5・•・We wentto Joesand had.We reallyenjoyed ourselves.A.a whiteelephant B.a squaremeal C.a sacredcow D.the saltof theearth
10.—You alllikeyour Englishteacher一Yeah,she devotesherself toteaching and it earnsher agood reputation.A,originally B.extremely C.obviously D.entirely
11.You lookbeautiful inthis dressand thereis onlyone ofthis kindleft here.I wonderifyou wouldbuy・A.it B.oneC.someD.any
12.—Its reallygreat tohaveacomputer tostore myphotos.一Dont counton ittoo much.It breakdown and youd bettermakeacopy ofthem.A.must B.canC.should D.will
13.Not havingworked outthe program,leavetheoffice.A.so hewas forbiddento B.and hedidnt want toC.his littleson couldntmake himD.be couldntfree himselfto一
14.The T-shirt Ireceived isnot thesame asis shownonline.—But Ipromise youwell lookinto itright away.A.Who saysB.How comeC.What forD.Why worry
15.Russias cuttingoff thegas supplyraised amajor concernto theEuropean Union,anumber ofmember statesare increasinglydependent onone singlesupplier.A.whoseB.thatC.where D.which
16.In manyways,the magicof AIis itsnot somethingyou cansee ortouch.A.whether B.whatC.that D.why
17.I wasill thatday,otherwise Ithe sportsmeet.A.took part in B.would havetaken part inC.had takenpart inD.would takepartin
18.Time ispressing.You cannotstart yourtask soon.A.too B.very C.so D.as一
19.What doyou wantto donext Wehave halfan houruntil thebasketball game.—・Whatever youwanttodo isfine withme.A.If sup toyou B.Glad tohear thatC.You cantmiss itD.It justdepends
20.Computers cando nothing.But oncewhat todo,they showextraordinarypower todo agreat deal.A.to programB.being programmedC.programmed D.having programmed第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6The pillswe taketo treat anxiety mayaffect the behavior of fish,new researchin the journalScience suggests.Swedish researchersfound acommon drugin riversdownstream ofwastewatertreatment plants.It is a drugfor treatinganxiety,called oxazepam.It isaccumulating in fishand makesthem bolder.Wastewater treatment plants arenot designedto get rid ofdrugs.Asa result,the drugsend up in wildlife,reaching harmfullevels.something wedont thinkabout veryoften,but thereare alot ofsimilaritiesbetween fishand humans.So someof ourresponses todrugs canbe seeninfishas well,”saidKaren Kidd.She isa biologistattheUniversity ofNew Brunswick,Canada.Themood-altering drugsget intowaterways whenpeople takingthe prescriptionsthrow unusedpillsinto thewaste stream.（妒鱼）The researcherslet perchswim inlab tankswith concentrationssimilar tothosefound downstreamfrom wastewater treatment plants.uThe perchpreferred toswim aloneratherthan inlarge groups.They weremore likely to exploretheir environment/9said MicaelJonssonof UmeaUniversity inSweden,who helpedlead theresearch.Jonsson said,^This adventurousbehavior requiredmore energy.And theyate more（浮游生物）,plankton ortiny algae-eating animals,to guaranteeenough energyfor their（水activities.This couldreduce thepopulation ofplankton.”The resultcould be more algae藻）.On theother hand,the newbehavior couldlead to the oppositeeffect.If perchmakethemselves closerto theirnatural enemies,theyarelikelytobe eatenby them.None of the scientistsis suggestingthat peopleshould giveup thesedrugs.They justwantto reducethe effectsof themedicines on the environment.They recommendwastewatertreatment plantsshould beredesigned to getridof thesemedicines.ButKidd saidthat wouldbe tooexpensive forsome communities.Bryan Brooks,director ofthe EnvironmentalHealth ScienceProgram atBaylorUniversity,said drugscould alsobe designedto breakdown morequickly in the environment.And thegovernment couldcontinue torun recyclingprograms wherepeople dropoff theirunuseddrugs atgovernment locations.Brooks saidhes particularlyconcerned aboutdrug（水生的）effects onaquatic environments,like theTrinity Riversouth ofDallas and theSouth PlatteRiver nearDenver,where themajority ofthe flowcomes fromtreatedwastewater.In thedeveloping world,he said,the problemmay beeven worse,because ofcarelesswastewatertreatmentand industrialregulations.、1Which ofthe followingbest describesoxazepams effecton fishA.It causesfish tobemoredaring.B.It makesfish muchstronger.C.It haslittle influenceon fish.D.It helpstreatafish disease.、2What willhappen ifperch become adventurousA.They willeat morealgae.B.There will be lessplankton.C.They willneed moreoxazepam.D.Their naturalenemies willbe stronger.、3What wouldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.More wastewatertreatmentplantsare neededB.Fish inwastewater becomemore adventurousC.Drugs fortreating mentaldiseases endupinwildlifeD.Anxiety drugsfound inrivers changethebehavioroffish（分）
22.8Major airplanemanufacturers arenow movingto developthe futureof flightwithelectric planesand personalflying vehicles.Boeing isone ofthose companies.It recentlyinvested inZunum Aero,a companyworkingto buildelectric aircraftfor commercialflights.Zunum isbased inthe northwesternU.S.state ofWashington.It saysit ishoping torevolutionize airtravel bycutting flighttimesand greatlyreducing costs.By theearly2020s,the companyplans tooperate electricaircraft tocarry10-15passengers ontrips upto1,100kilometers.It saysthe costof suchflights couldbe aslow as$25each way.Zunum notedon itswebsite that,while Americahas morethan13,500airports,97percent ofall airtraffic goesthrough just140larger hubs.By travelingthroughsmaller airports,passengers cangreatly reducedoor-to-door traveltime andavoid longsecuritylines.JetBlue wasanother majorcompany toinvest inZunum.The headof JetBluesinvestmentgroup,Bonnie Simi,said Zunumfits theairlines desireto“seek newtechnologiesto changethe game.She praisedthe companyfor developing“quiet,environmentally-friendly aircraft”for sustainabletravel.Zunums planeswillbepowered bytwo largeengines atthe back.The aircraftwill behybrid-electric,“meaning theyrely mostlyon batterypower,but alsobum fuelwhenneeded.The goalis toeventually flyfully electric planes,although mostexperts believethiscould takemany years.This isbecause batterytechnology stillhas along way to goto providelong-lasting power,but notbe tooheavy for the aircraft.Other companieshave releasedplans torelease flyingcars alot soonerthan that.Slovakia-based engineeringcompany AeroMobilis preparingto showthe worldits latestmodelthis week.AeroMobii isshowing thecar atthe TopMarques autoshow inMonaco.No launchdateor priceshave beenannounced,but the company saysit willbe takingpre-orders thisyear.、1Electric aircraftmay havethe followingadvantages EXCEPT.A.lower costsB.Shorter flighttimeC.fewer passengersD.shorter securitylines、2What isBonnie Simicsattitude towardZunum5s electricaircraftA.Doubtful B.Positive C.Uncaring D.Disapproving、3Why willZunum,s electricplanes stillneed fuelA.Because fuelis easiertoget.B・Because batterymay notbe stable.C.Because planeswont startwithout fuel.D.Because batterymay notlast longenough.、4From thelast twoparagraphs,we caninfer that•A.Flying carsmust beordered inadvanceB.Flying carswill appearon themarket thisyearC.The pricesof flyingcars arestill unknownD・Flying carsare morepopular thanelectricplanes（分）
23.8Many ofthe moststriking beastson theplanet comein onlytwo colors:blackand white.These high-contrast markingsrepresent someofthenature*s mostdiverseevolutionary choices.For someanimals,black-and-white coloringisawayto warn offnaturalenemies.For others,to keepinsects away.For stillothers,it createsa clevercover.Spend sometime exploringwhat sciencehas discoveredabout theseanimals9appearances,andyouwill seethat basicblack andwhite isntso basicafter all.SkunkDepending on the species,black skunksmay wearwhite spotsthat actasacover or（条纹）white stripesthat signalenemies towatch outfor theirsmelly spray.Giant PandaResentinsights intopanda coloringhave comefrom studyingeach bodypart separately.Black earsindicate fierceness,and distincteye patchesaid inindividual recognition.The（四肢）panda inwhite bodyhides itagainst snow,white itsdark limbskeep itfrom beingspottedin forests,a compromisedeveloped fromits poorbamboo diet:Bamboo doesntlet（冬眠），pandas buildup enoughfat tohibernate forcingthem tospend wintersinthesnow.BadgerEven whena badgeris inits cave,its facialstripes canbe seen,Zoologists saythewarning colorationhelps thesmall animalprevent naturalenemies.（）Blackbuck maleInbright sun,the buckswhite stomachreduces theeffect ofthe shadowcast byhis back,allowing himto appearone colorand twodimensional-especially hidingfrom naturalenemiesin hisown shadown.、1Which animalscan usetheir colortowarnoff naturalenemiesA.Skunk andBadger B.Giant pandaand ZebraC.Badger andBlackbuck D.Zebra andBlackbuck、2White bodyand darklimbs helpthe giantpanda to.A.show fiercenessB.store fatC.recognize individuals、3What canbeasuitable titlefor thetextA.Which animalshave black-and-white colorB.How someanimals protectthemselves fromharm.C.Why somany animalswear black-and-white coatsD.What sciencehas discoveredabout differentcolors.（分）
24.8When Lina was awokenby thesound ofthunder,she wasalone onthe island.The airwas cooland bullfrogscroaked.It wasthat briefmoment when the summersun hadsetbut thestars hadntyet appeared.Lina rubbedher eyesand lookedaround.Hello shecalled.HCelia Marie”There wasno response.The moonwas risingnow,shedding lightonthe island.They hadalways calleditnForgotten Island11because noone but they seemedto rememberits existence.It wasntonany ofthe mapsthey couldfind,and eventhe forestrangers didntknow aboutit.Lina lovedthatthe island,hidden ina heavily-wooded sidestream ofthe river,wasasecret betweenthethree friends-her,Celia,and Marie.But nowLina was here alone,and it was night.Worse still,itwasher ownfault.nComeon,Lina,let Marierow the boat.Celia hadsaid.Marie wastwo yearsolder thanLina,butshe wasa hopelessrower.Thats whyLina refusedand rowedthe boatto theisland.Theargument thatfollowed therefusal tookthe usualform.Celia tookMaries side,as shealwaysdid.Lina hadexploded andyelled atthem tojust leave.So theygot backintheboat andleft.A boltof lightningcrossed thedarkened sky,accompanied by a deafeningthunder clap.The stormwashere.As thefirst coldraindrop sliddown herneck,Linas mindreturned tohercurrent problem.She wasstuck hereby herself.She justhoped shedidn*t becomeas（寒意）forgotten astheisland.The thoughtof itsent achill downher back.Suddenly,Lina spottedsomething inthe water.It wasa boat,and insideit wereMarie,Celia,and Maries dad,who wassteering throughthe fastflowing waters.As theboatapproached,they sawLina wavingandtheworried expressionson theirfaces turnedtorelief.In herexcitement Linajumped into the river.Only onceshe wasintheicy waterdid sherememberhow fastthe waterwas moving.Luckily astrong armreached intothe waterandpulled herout.She smiledweakly atMariesdadand,without aword,hugged CeliaandMarie.They didntseem tomind becomingwet.、1What canbe inferredabout theislandA.It isvery nearthe ocean.B.It isa popularplace forboating.C.It issurrounded bythick forest.D.It hasnever beenreached byothers.、2Why didLina getangryA.Marie wouldnot helprow theboat.B.Linawasleft aloneontheisland.C.Marie didntknow howto rowtheboat.D.Celia supportedMarie inthe disagreement.、3What causedLina tofeel achillA.Her shameabout theunnecessary argumentB.The firstraindrops ofthe approachingstorm.C.The ideathat noone wouldcome tosave her.D.The dropin temperatureasthesun wentdown.、4Who pulledLina outofthewaterA.Mariefs father.B.Lina herself.C.Marie.D.CeliA.
25.（10分）The Man Booker Prizefor Fictionis awardedfor anovel writtenbya writer fromthe Commonwealth orthe Republicof Ireland anditaims torepresent thevery bestincontemporary fiction.The prize was originallycalled theBooker-McConnell Prize,whichwas the name ofthecompanythat sponsoredit,though itwas better-known assimply theBooker Prize
9.In2002,the ManGroup becamethe sponsorand theychose thenew name,keeping Booker.Publishers cansubmit booksfor considerationfor the prize,butthejudges canalso askforbooks tobe submittedthat theythink shouldbe included.Firstly,the AdvisoryCommitteegives adviceif therehave beenany changestotherules forthe prizeand selectsthepeople whowill judgethe books.The judging panel changesevery yearand usuallyaperson isonly ajudge once.（性Great effortsare madeto ensurethatthejudgingpanelis balancedin termsof gender另）!j andprofessions withinthe industry,so thatawriter,a critic,an editorandanacademicare chosenalong witha well-known personfrom widersociety.However,whenthe panel ofjudgeshas beendecided,theyareleft tomake theirown decisions.Meanwhile,the prizesponsorhas nofurther rightto takepartinany more.The ManBooker judgesinclude critics,writers andacademics tomaintain theconsistentquality ofthe prizeand itsinfluence issuch thatthe winnerwill almostcertainly seethe salesincreaseconsiderably,in additiontothe£50,000that comeswith the prize.、1Who cansubmit bookstothe prizeA.Judges.B.Writers.C.Readers.D.Sponsors.、2Why is theprizenamed the ManBookerPrizeA.Because theprize isgiven towriters fromtheCommonwealth.B.Because theprizewasknown assimply theBookerPrize’.C.Because theprize issponsored bytheManGroup andthey keptthename.D.Because theprize isaimed toaward thevery bestcontemporary fiction.、3Which taskcanbedone bythe AdvisoryCommitteeA.Changing therules fortheprizeon theirown.B・Selecting thejudging committee.C.Making decisionson whoisthewinner.D.Submitting booksfor considerationfortheprize.
4、The consistentquality ofthe prizesis guaranteedby・A.theprizemoneyB.the genderofthejudgesC.the make-up ofthepanelof judgesD.the increasein salesofthewinner第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30One ofthe easiestthings intheworldis tobecomeafault-finder.。
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