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2024届山西省运城市临猗中学高三英语第一学期期末统考模拟试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作
1.任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择
2.题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Paul could be avery attractiveboy buthe tohis behaviour.A・paid no attention B.were payingno attentionC.pays noattention D.had paidnoattention
2.In thestudents9eyes,Mrs Smithis amother more than ateacher.shetreats thestudents justlike herown children.A.As a result B.In otherwords C.What ismore D.First of all
3.Instead of making choicesfor theirchildren,liberal parentsusually say,“Go whereyou・”A.will B.shouldC.can D.must
4.This isnot aneconomical wayto getmore water;,it is very expensive.A.worse stillB.on thecontraryC.in shortD.in addition
5.The newsupermarket has announced that the firstto purchasegoods on the openingdayget abig prize.A.must B.couldC・would D.shall
6.Despite thefact thathis scoreswere good,they werehardly asexcellent asa studentwithhis intelligence・A.achieved B.had achievedC.would achieveD.should have achieved
7.・The studyof naturalhistory isnot somethingto beleft tobiologists.In fact,theircapacity thetime theycan spendaway from their officesisverylimited.A.in termsof B.in searchofC.in viewofD.in spiteof8・■一It wasSunday today,and Iup veryearly.keeping outthe1He hadbeen outfor aboutan houralready,2he couldnot hitan ideafor hismother123456s Christmasgift.Ever sincehis fatherdied three years ago,the familyhad3His motherssmallwage could4make endsmeet.What thefamily lackedin5they made up forinlove.Bobby*s sisters,clever withhands,had already6beautiful giftsfor theirmother.But Bobbyhad nothing.Standing up,Bobby walkedto thestreet.It wasnt7without afather,especially whenheneeded aman totalk to.He walkedfrom shopto shop.Everything seemedso beautifuland soout of8It wasgetting darkand Bobbyturned towalk homewhen9his eyescaught somethingshiningon theground.He reacheddown and10a shinydimea coinof tencents.Neverbefore hasanyone feltso11as Bobbyfelt atthat moment12spread throughouthis body13his newfound treasure,he walkedinto anearby store.His14quickly turnedcold whenknowinghe couldbuy nothingwith only a dime.Then hewent into a flowershop.Bobby handedthe dimeand asked15he couldbuyone flowerfor hismother.Looking atBobby andhis dime,the shopkeeper16for asecondand askedBobby towait there.Then hewent in.Few minuteslater,theshopkeeper came out with a bunchof beautifulred roses.Bobby*s heart17as theshopkeeperplaced theroses gentlyintoabeautiful box.He hadonlyadime!“That will be tencents,young man,”the shopowner said18Bobby gavethe manhis coinindisbelief.Could thisbe true19the boy*s mind,the shopkeeperadded,“I justhappened tohavesome roseson sale.Would youlike them**This timeBobby didnt20Walking out of thedoor,Bobby heardthe shopkeepersay,n MerryChristmas,son.n1A.rain、2A.yet3A.ended、4A.hardly、5A.time6A.bought、7A.safeB.cold B.wise C.money D.totallyB.so C・dark C.ordered D.educationB.moved C.or C.strange D・exchangedB.probably C.struggled D.dust D.easyB.spirit C.usually D.thusB.made D.united
8、A.mind B.control C・reach D・sight9^A.gradually B.suddenly C.hurriedly D.deliberately
10、A.searched B.watched C.placed D.discovered11A.popular B.special C.wealthy D.comfortable
12、A.Warmth B.Panic C.Regret D.Ambition、B.Holding C.Bringing D.Fetching13A.ChoosingB.patience C.curiosity D.excitement14A.guilt
15、A.what B.why C-if D.when、B.looked C.waited D.prayed16A.paused、B.sank C.bled D.relieved17A.settledB.Calmly C.Secretly D.Unwillingly、18A.SlowlyB.Clearing C.Occupying D.Reading、19A.Changing20A.refuse B,stop C.insist D.hesitate第二节（每小题分，满分分）括阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或
1.5151号内单词的正确形式
27.（15分）语法填空打喷嚏Sneezing is one waythe bodyprotects itselffrom sick.Your brain
2.signal细菌you tosneeze.Then youreyes closeand-achoo!-germs3,shoot outof yournose.唾液黏液One sneezecan putas manyas40,000droplets ofsaliva andmucus into生the air.And thosedroplets travelup to100miles perhour,fast thancars on the freeway.Here in the US,we saynbless you“when someonesneezes.The samegoes for a numberofother5,country,including Walesand France.But6^_general ifsmore common
7.connect tohealth thanto giveblessings.In Chinayou say,“May youlive100years!n In9Germany,its simply,Health!”
8.do wewish sneezerswell Thecustom maydate backto
9.ancient belief.It issaid邪恶的that evilspirits wentoutofour bodiesduring asneeze-and that these spiritsthentry to get backin.Your nosecan produceup to32ounces ofmucus everyday.Thafs enoughmucus tofillmore thantwo sodacans.Mucus is
10.usual clear.If ifsgreen,yellow,or brown,then youmight want to seeadoctor.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Chris,I learnthat somepeople laughat mefor beingoverweight Dontbe so worried about、your figureIknow a group callingHOOP fromthe Internet,which isestablished to be thevoice oftheoverweight personsIt madeup of a group of friendly and supportive people,allunderstanding the struggle of being overweightsSo youwill not feel lonely when youexerciseThereare a plenty of activities andtrainer who dont pushyou todo whatyou、dislike With their supportand encourageits easy for you to leave your comfort zone and、try somethingnew、1would high recommend HOOP to you Whether itsto completea personalchallengeand start a healthierlifestyle,HOOP canreally helpyou becomethe bestversion ofyouAlthough youkeep exercising,your figurewill begood than beforeBest wishes!Yours,Vivian88第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，是学校机器人俱乐部（）的主席，俱乐部即将举办机
29.25robot chib器人设计比赛请你给外教写封邮件，邀请他担任比赛的评委内容包括Mr.Brown、活动目的；
1、时间、地点等2注意、词数左右；
180、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2B、3A、4B、5D、6D、7A、8A、9C、10B、11C、12B、13B、14A、15D、16C、17C、18A、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2C、3A、4D、选项22To ensureair flowin normalconditions.B°C、、、231D2C、3C、、241B、2A、3D、4C、、251D、2A、3B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后
1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、3C、4A、5C、6B、7D、8C、9B、10D、11C、12A、13B、14D、15C、16A、17B、18A、19D、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词
1.5151的正确形式
2.signals
3.are shot
4.faster
5.countries
6.in
7.tobeconnected
8.Why
9.an
10.usually第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28Dear Chris,I learnthat somepeople laughat mefor beingovenveight.Don tbesoworriedabout your figure.youI knowagroupcallm—HOOP fromthe Internet,which isesubbshed tobe thevoice of the ovenveightpersons,calledIt Amadeupof agroupoffriendlyandsupportivepeople,all understandingthestruggleofbeingovenveight.So去掉you vnllnotfeellonelywhenyou exeraseThere axeaplentyof activitiesand tiamerwhodont pushyou todo atrainerswhaiyou dislikeWiththeirsuppon andencouraRe it$easyforyou toleaveyourcomfortzoneand trysomethingencouragementnew.岫I wouldhrecommendHOOPtoyouWhethern sto completea personalchallenge andstartahealthier highlyhighlyorlifesty le.HOOP canreally helpyou becomethe bestversion ofyou.Although youkeep exercising,yourfigurewillOncelfWhenbe goodthanbefore.Best wishes!betterYours,Vivian第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Mr.Brown,Pm Li Hua,chairman ofour schoolrobot club.Im writingto inviteyoutobe thejudge for therobot designingcompetition organizedby us.The competition,whose aimis topromote studentscreativity,willbeheld in the schoolhall.Itstarts from2and lastsabout2hours on the afternoonof January
25.Every competitoris topresenthis worksand givea briefintroduction toit.I wouldappreciate itif youaccept myinvitation.Looking forward to yourreply.Yours,LiHua-So youreally had a goodrest.A.didn9t needtogetB.needn9t havegot C.neednt toget D・don9t needget
9.--that hemanage toget theinformation—Oh,a friendof hishelped him.A.Where wasit B.What wasitC.How wasit D.Why wasit
10.makes mestressed is the entranceexamination iscoming nearerand nearer.A.It;what B.What;that C.What;what D.That;that
11.The palaceis heavilyguarded,because insideits walls・A.where sit the European leaders B.the European leaders theresitC.sittheEuropeanleadersD.thattheEuropeanleaderssit
12.—Is Petercoming一No,he hismind aftera phonecall atthe lastminute.A.changes B.changedC.was changingD.had changed
13.8students and2teachers atSanta FeHigh Schoolby a17-year-student armedwith ashotgunand apistol.This isone of the manygun-related tragediesthat havehappened in the last2years.A.killed B.were killedC.have killedD.have beenkilled
14.So far,only oneman hasa theorythat seems to fitall thefacts.A.come up with B.put upwithC.lined upwith D.caught upwith
15.Sales directoris aposition communicationability isjust asimportant assaleskills.A.which B.thatC.when D.where
16.While his approach wasa completefrom establishedpractices,the resultwassatisfactory.A.separation B.prohibition C.departureD.judgment
17.I wastelling ajoke andSam justinterrupted meto tella differentone.He alwaysA.bites his tongue B.saves hisskinC.steals mythunder D.pulls myleg
18.When facedwith abig challengepotential failureseemstohide ateverycorner,maybe youveheard thisadvice before:Be moreconfident/9A.where B.whose C.which D.of which
19.Some tourists9visiting Tiananmen Squareduring theholiday lefta oflittereverywhere theywent.A.trail B.dotC.chain D.track
20.There isa realpossibility thatthese animalscouldbefrightened,a suddenloud noise.A・being thereB.should therebeC.there wasD.there havingbeen第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）
21.6Food isextremely importantto ushuman beingsand riceisoneof the main foodinthe world.Australian researchershave discovered a wayto geneticallyengineer ricewhich wouldprovidesigniflcant health benefits tomore thanhalf the worlds population.A studyundertaken atthe University of Tasmania,published in a respectedjournal of the（抗性淀粉）National Academy of Sciences,discoveredamethod toincrease the resistant starch（糖尿病）content inrice,making itmore digestibleand leadingto lowerrate of diabetes andoverweight.Steven Smith,the leadauthor of the studyand aforeign expertfor the Chinese governmentwhohas been appointed towork on crop improvement projects by theChineseAcademyofSciences,saidincreasing thehigher resistant starch contentgave this“designer ricemany addedhealth benefits.wWe havediscovered thatwe canincrease theamount ofresistant starchin cookedrice,which couldprovidehealthbenefits foralarge numberof peoplein Asiaand beyond,99Smith saidin amediarelease onFriday.uThe sameapproach can be adaptedfor usein othercereals,including wheat.Not（肠）only canit havebenefitsfordiabetes and obesity,but alsofor disordersof thebowel includingcancer/5Rice is themainfood formore thanhalf theworlds population,providing muchof theworldwith mostof theircalories.Smith saidthat as the rateofdiabetesandobesityin Asiancountriescontinued togrow,his“designer ricecould providea wayto limithealthproblems.“Not onlydoes resistantstarch reducethe possibility of aSugar hitbut italso reducestheappetite andpromotes thegrowth of the healthy germs9Smith said.Smith divideshis timebetween theUniversityofTasmania andhis researchlab inBeijing（可持续的）、where hehopes to make significantadvance insustainable living.1What dowe knowabout the studyA.It ispart ofChinese cropimprovementprojects.B・It willhave asigniHeant effectoncropresearches.（联合地）C.It wasjointly carriedout byAustralia andChina.D.It helpssolve thefood problemfor overhalf of theworldspopulation.
2、Based on the text,theresistantstarch・A.exists inlarge amountsin cookedriceB.decreases thepossibilityofa“sugar hit”and providesmore caloriesC.is helpfulin digestionand lowersthe rateof overweightand diabetes、D.increases peoplesappetite andimproves thegrowth ofhealthygerms3The underlinedword“it”in Paragraph3refers to.A・resistantstarchB.cooked riceC.the approachD.media release、4Where doesthis textprobably come fromA.An environmentalreport.B.A medicaljournal.C.An engineeringtextbook.D.An agriculturalmagazine.（分）
22.8Super-storm Sandyslammed into the easternUnited Statesthreeyearsago.Thewind-driven watercaused a lot offlooding,especially in the regionssubway system.Now two teenshave inventeda devicethat couldhelp preventfuture subwayfloods.In NewYork Cityalone,Super-storm Sandycaused anestimated$19billion indamage.Much（通风栅）.of theflood-waters enteredthe subway system throughits ventilationgrates Thosemetalgrills usuallylie atground level.When the system is shut downahead ofa flood,engineers tryto（胶合板）cover thosegrates withplywood and sandbags.But theflooding oftenwashes awaythosemeasures,which allowswater toflow into the tunnels.Raising thosegrates evena tinybit abovegroundlevel wouldcost alot of money.Other ideashave includedbuilding tallchimneys aroundtheholes.Thatwould raisethe gratesand costalotofmoney,too.Kyle andRaymond cameupwitha different,less expensiveidea.They designeda metalgratewith abuilt-in,adjustable cover.When trainsare running,one partofthe grate slidesopen tobringin freshair.But when thesystemisshutdown,that partcanbeslid shutlo completelyblock thegrate.Their grateisthesame sizeas thegrates usednow.So,it wouldbe simple,they say,to liftoutthe oldgrate anddrop ina replacement.Their designincludes tamper-proof features,which canpreventfrom operationmistakes.They makesure thatpeople dontintentionally shutoff air flowduring normalconditions.For peoplewith theproper key,it wouldonly takea minuteor twoto closethegrate ahead ofa flood.、1Whafs thesecond paragraphmainly aboutA.The stepsto operategrates.B.The measuresto preventflood.C.The functionof plywoodandsandbags.D.The disadvantageof presentsubwaysystem.、2Which ofthe followingwords bestdescribes thetwoteensnew inventionA.Costly.B.Time-saving.C.Practical.D.Conventional.、3Whafs thepurpose ofdesigning thetamper-proof featureA,To replacethe oldgrate correctly.B.To closethegrateaheadofaflood.C.To ensureairflowin normalconditions.D.To stopthe trainspeeding upunexpectedly.、4Where doesthe textmost probablycomefromA.A newsreport.B.An adventurousstory.C.An introductionto newequipment D.A guidebookofmakinggrates.（分）
23.8The catastrophicminor planetcrash thatwiped outthe dinosaurs66million yearsagomay nothave beenso destructivehad ithit almostanywhere else on earthaccording toa newresearchby Japanesescientists KunioKaiho andNaga Oshima,who publishedtheir findingsThursdayin thejournal ScientificReports.It meansdinosaurs couldstill rule the earthand humansmaynever haveevolved atall.（）（坑）The roughlysix mile10km wideplanet createda cratermorethan110miles176km acrosswhen itsmashed intoour planet.The collisionreleased morethan1billion timesasmuch energyastheatomic bomb explosion whichdestroyed Hiroshimaand Nagasakiattheclose ofWorldWar II.More than75percent ofall landand seaanimals,the mostfamous ofwhich beingdinosaurs,were wipedout asaresult.Huge volumesof ash,soot anddust shotinto theatmosphere,blocking asmuchas80percent ofprecious sunlightfrom reachingthe surfaceofthe planet.The pairbelieve thekey ingredientin the extinction wasthe soot,which wasproduced whenthe碳氢化合物分子crash lightedrocks loadedwith hydrocarbonmolecules such as oiLHowever,theamount ofhydrocarbon inrocks varieswidely dependingon theirlocation.With thisin mind,theteam setabout analysingplaces onEarth where the rockshave ahigh hydrocarbonmoleculecontent.They foundthat onlyabout13percent oftheplanethave suchan environment,essentiallymeaning thatthe dinosaurswere unluckywhenthe minor planethit insuchahydrocarbon richarea.“The catastrophicchain ofevents couldonly haveoccurred if theminor planet hadhit thehydrocarbon-rich areasoccupying approximately13percent ofthe Earthssurface/9the scientistswroteinauniversity pressrelease.Its agood thingfor humanity,however,or elsewe maynever haveevolved inthe firstplace.
1、According to the text,iftheminor planethit somewhereelseonearth・A.it wouldwipe outdinosaursB.it wouldwipe outthe citizensliving onboth Hiroshimaand NagasakiC.human couldrule theearthD.dinosaurs couldcontinue toruletheearth
2、The atomicbombexplosionat WorldWar II was mentionedto describe・A.the sizeoftheminor planetB.the weightoftheminor planetC.the poweroftheminor planetD.the historyoftheminor planet、3Which ofthe followingdirectly causedtheextinctionof dinosaursA.The hydrocarbonmolecules containedintheoil.B.The rockswithalow hydrocarbonmolecule content.C.The sootproduced duringthe crash.D.The areawheretheminorplanetcrashed.
24.（8分）Iwalked toMrs.Windsors houseand waitedoutside.She wasworking withanotherstudent,and Iwas notsupposed tobother themby ringingthe bell.I stoodagainst thewall anddaydreamedwhat Fdrather bedoing.I hadbeen tutoredenough toread,understand,and evenwritesome musicalcompositions,but Ijust didnthaveagift forit.Mrs.Windsor hadoffered togiveme thelessons forfree,so Ifelt myduty totry.The dooropened andWendy Bartoncameout.I walkedin,sat downon the piano benchand begantosort throughmy sheet musice TodayMrs.Windsor introducedher niecePasha toteach me.Witha smile,Pasha satbeside meonthepiano bench,opened mysheetmusicto thebeginning pageand（皱眉）asked meto play.I arrangedmy fingersonthe keys.Then Ifrowned andconcentrated tomakethe notesonthepage matchthe fingermovements.I hadto admitIwasa rathermechanical（呆板的）pianist.After abouta pageor two,Pasha gentlyput herhand ontop ofmine asif tocalm myfingers.Therewas along pause.uWhat areyou hearinginthe music”I lookedat herrather strangelyandadmitted Ididnt knowwhat shemeant.uLike a story.Here,let metry andyou listenJ Pashaadvised.She closedher eyesand tooka deepbreath,letting her fingers dancelightly overthekeys.Then,shebegan toplay.See,it beginshere besidesome kindof river.Hear thewater flowingbeside you”Her fingersrose andfell gentlyonthekeys.Now the princess appearsand shespicking flowersfromthe watersedge.”A happypiece of music filledthe airin timeto Pashasdancing fingers.Oh,but sheslips!”The musicchanged.uAnd ourprincess isbeing carriedoff bythe fast-flowing stream.Quickly,theprincess9horse seesher plight（困境）and racestothe rivers edgewhere heswims outtolet hercatch holdof him.Luckily,they makeit tothe bank9Pasha said.I playedmany piecesofmusicthat afternoon,flnding thestories inthemusicand learningthatsometimes ittakes afriend topull yououtoftheriveronto dryland again.1By describingherselfas amechanical pianist,the authormeant・A・she couldremember thenotes ina shorttimeB.she wasplaying thepiano withoutemotionC.herfingerscouldnt movefreelyD.it hadbeenalong timesince sheplayed lasttime2^Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe PashaA.Creative.B.Honest.C.Humorous.D.Brave.
3、Pashas magicof playingthepianolies inthat she・A.imagined herselfasaprincessB.knew itsoriginal backgroundstoryC.had astrong desiretomakea friendD.combined themusic withastory、4Which ofthe followingisthebest titleforthetextA.A FriendForeverB・Never GiveupC.A PianoLessonD.My FavoritePiece ofMusic（分）
25.10Life CoachingCoursesLife coaching courses areperfect forindividuals withexcellent interpersonalskills andarewilling tohelp peopleachieve theirgoals.The roleofa Life Coachisto provide supportand guidanceforpeople lookingforwardtochanging orimproving acertain aspectof theirlife.This canbeemotional orhealth-related and,intheoverall sense,it canmean totallife supportand life coaching.Life coachingcourses availablethrough NCCare below（）Emotional Freedom Technique EFTDiplomaThis quality-assured diplomain EmotionalFreedomTechniqueisaform ofemotional andpsychologicalacupressure（指压），whichmakes useofasimple tappingroutine coupledwith（客户）statements madebytheclient toexpress howthey feelabouttheproblem inhand.Price:WAS£
550.00NOW£
440.00Awarding Body:ABC Awards（持续时间）Average Duration200hoursCourse Support:12months accesstothecourseHealth Coaching DiplomaThe HealthCoaching Level3Diploma courseis appealingfor thosewho wishto improvesoftskills orthe jobthat theyalready have.In addition,it isfor thosewith akeeninterest inhealth promotion.Price:WAS£
550.00NOW£
440.00Awarding Body:ABC AwardsAverageDuration:200hoursCourse Support:12months accesstothecourseLife CoachingDiplomaThe Life CoachingDiplomacourse aimstoprovidethe learnerwith knowledgeof howlifecoaching worksand whataLifeCoach does.It couldbe thebeginning ofa wholenew life,not onlyforyou,but forall yourpotential clients!Price:WAS£
408.00NOW£
326.40Awarding Body:NCFE CertificateAverageDuration:200hoursCourse Support:12months experttutor support、1Who arelifecoachingcourses intendedforA.Those whohave emotionalneeds.B.Those whoneed amajor lifechange.C.Those whowanttokeep physicalfitness.D.Those whoare goodat socializing.、2What canpeople learnfromtheLifeCoachingDiploma courseA・The job of LifeCoaches.B.The historyof lifecoaching.C.The wayto developsoft skills.D.The meaningof jobpromotion.、3What dothese lifecoachingcourseshave incommonA.The coursesall lastfor12hours onaverage.B.A20%discount isoffered foreach coursenow.C.All thecourses aregiven byexperts inthat field.D.All participantscan geta diplomafrom ABCAwards.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后
1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D
26.（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Bobby wasgetting coldinthesnow.His shoeshadafew holesand dida poorjobof。
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