2024届陕西白水中学高三英语第一学期期末模拟试题含解析

2024届陕西白水中学高三英语第一学期期末经典模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域

1.内答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在

3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.You canchoose notto forgive.you canalso chooseto letit go.A.Absolutely B.ConsequentlyC.Subsequently D.Alternatively

2.A motherrecognizes thefeel ofher childsskin whenblindfolded.,she caninstantlyidentify herbabys cry.A.Similarly B.MeanwhileC.Nevertheless D.Accordingly

3.Jess wassad and her friendhelped herthe firstawful weeksafter herhusbandBill died.A.break throughB.break downC.get through D.get ridof

4.™May Ispeak toMr.Smith-I amafraid not.He is at ameeting now.Its notA.reliable B.convenientC.beneficialD.available

5.Have youever beenin a situation you know the other personis rightyet youcannotagree withhimA.where B.which C.that D.as

6.The argumentremains extremelyheated itis necessaryto frequentlyupdateteaching material.A.that B.which C.if D.whether一

7.Can Ilie aboutseeing atext becauseI wastoo busyor lazyto respondto it一Receiving atext doesnot necessarilymean youhave torespond.Why wastea perfectlygoodlie thetruth willserveA.unless B.until C.when D.while

8.The newscame asno surpriseto me.I forsome time that thefactory wasand7the wordsnOh,yes!n Iopened mymouth8and forthat momentI wasthe onewhocouldnt speak.Through music,we hadmade anexcellent9Several yearslater,I metVanessain thestreet intown.She wavedto mewith a big smileon herface and then clappedherhands twice,copying thesong wehad performedso manytimes.This preciouslittle girl,10her connection with music,left an11on methat willlastforever.Every childhas theability tolearn andgrow.It isup tous as___________________each childslight.

1、A.put up

8、turn toC.break through D.run into

2、A.goal B・means C.course D.experience、B・mental C.potential D.musical3A.physicalC.active D.seriousB.unforgettable、4A.favoriteC.hardly D.FinalB.actually、5A.usuallyC.composed D.heardB.performed、6A.recordedC・wrote D.saidB.read、7A.signedB.in surpriseC.with fearD.by nature、8A.with interestB.choice C.comment D.promise、9A.connectionB.beyond C.throughD.for、10A.towardsB.voice C.mark D.message、11A.impressionB・educators C.doctors D.researchers12to discoverthe wayto reacheach andevery oneof ourstudents.We allmust find第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15The surprise party is very popularin America.Most peoplein Americathink

1.is veryexciting tohave surpriseparties for their goodfriends orfamily members.It isquiteeasy toplan asurprisepartywhen onesbirthday

2.come,Do youwant toknow

3.asurprise partyis likeLook atthe followingexample.Its night.Bobs wifeasks him

4.godownstairs to the kitchen and bringher aglass ofmilk.Bob walksto thekitchenandpushesthe dooropen.Theres nosound

5.light there.

6.sudden hehears astrange soundand thenseesa bear7,stand infront ofhim!Bob isvery scaredand fallsbackwards.The beartakesoff hiscostume.If sBobs friendCharles!There arealso severalpeople behindCharles,8,include hiswife.All of them sayto Bob,^Surprise!!Who!!”Bob is

9.puzzle,andhedoesnot knowwhat itis untilhis friendssay uHappybirthday”to him.In fact,the surpriseparty hasmany kindsof

10.（form）.A successfulsurprise partyalwaysmakes peoplefeel surprisedand excited.Everyone enjoysthemselves atthe party.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Today wasmy fathersbirthday,which wasso abig dayfor me,so I wanted togive himsurpriseMy fatheralways gavemethatI wantedHe wasbusy buttried herbest todo、、something for me Actual,he was a greatfather for me Itold my mother thatIwantedto、make adish formy fatherand sheisvery happy toteaching meSo whenI went home afterschool,I rushedto thekitchen,prepared for the foodWith mymothers help,I wasvery、confidents Whenmy fatherwenthome,he wasveryhappyand praised formea lotHe said第二节书面表达（满分分）this wasthe biggestpresents hehad received25（分）假设你是李华，你和外国朋友约好这个周五晚上去体育馆看足球赛,但

29.25Tom你因故不能赴约请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件.表示歉意；.解释原因；.另约时间123注意词数左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

1.1002参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2A、3C、4B、5A、6D、7B、8A、9B、10D、11A、12B、13C、14B、15A、16D、17A、18A、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211A、2B、3C、4A、、221A、2D、3B、4D、、231C、2D、3B、4A、、、241A2C、、3D4B、、251C、2B、3D、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3A、4B、5A、6B、7D、8B、9A、10C、H A、12B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.

2.it

3.

4.is coming

5.

6.what

7.

8.to go

9.

10.or【小题】【小题】66Suddenly【小题】【小题】77standing【小题【小题】818including【小题】【小题】99puzzled［小题］【小题］1010forms第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10第一处28so-such第二处前面加上surprise a第三处that—what第四处her-his第五处Actual^Actually第六处is-was第七处teaching—teach第八处一prepared preparing第九处去掉中的praisedforfor第十处一presents present第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Tom,Im sosorry tosay thatI cantgo towatch thefootball matchwith youas scheduledthisFriday night.This afternoon,I suddenlyreceived thenews thatmy grandfatherfell downandbroke hisleft leg.Since myfather ison abusiness tripand wontcome backnext Monday;mymotherneeds tolook aftermy littlesister athome,so I have to take theresponsibility oftakingcare ofmy grandfatherin thehospital thesenights.I haveheard that there will be amatch which is moreexciting nextFriday night.I wonderwhetheryou areavailable then.If youare free,we canmake anappointment towatch thatfootballmatch.Yours,Lihuagoing toshut down.A.had knownB.knewC.have knownD.know

9.The teachercalled Tomto hisoffice becausehe wascaught in the exam.A.to cheatB.cheating C.cheated D.cheat

10.—I wonderwhat chancethere isof mepassing bythe oldplaces withoutthinking ofyou._・Time curesall wounds.A.My pleasureB.Dont mentionit C.I cantagree moreD.Never mind

11.-Did youvisit thefamous culturalrelics lastmonth-No,we it,but wespent toomuch timeshopping.A.could havevisited B.must havevisitedC.cant havevisited D.shouldnt havevisited

12.The disabledguy wasattended throughouthis schoolday bya nursetoguard him.A.to appointB.appointedC.appointing D.having appointed

13.The worldis notalways wewish itto be.A.that B.whichC.whatD.where

14.Never turndown ajob becauseyou thinkits toosmall.You dontknow it canlead.A.how B.whereC.whether D.what

15.Oh!The flowercant besaved.If theflower had been watered,it now.A.wouldnt bedying B.is deadC.had beendeadD.will notdie

16.It isgoing torain today.Take anumbrella with you toyou fromthe rain.A.stop B.prevent C.keep D.protect

17.Take themedicine rightaway!it yesterday,you wouldbe quiteall rightnow.A.Had youtaken B.Would youtakeC.Should youtake D.Were you totake

18.The boyis havinga fever.Youd betterdamp atowel andlay ithis forehead.A.across B.withinC.throughD.beyond

19.Christine isabout anythingbut herdress asshe doesntreally careaboutwhat shelooks likein theeyes ofothers.A.cautious B.optimisticC.particular D.curious

20.I feltlike givingup.I probably,but myDad whispered,uCome on!You canmake it.“A.would haveB.would C.should D.should have第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Intelligent people are morelikely totrust others,while thosewho scoreloweron measuresof intelligenceare lesslikely todo so.Oxford Universityresearchers basedtheirfinding onan analysisof theGeneral Social Survey,.The authorssay oneexplanation could be thatmore intelligent individuals arebetter atjudgingcharacters andmay spendmore timebuilding relationshipswith peoplethey cantrust.Another reasoncouldbethat smarterpeoplearebetter atweighing upsituations andassessingwhether ornot theother personwill holdup hisor herend ofa bargain.^Intelligence isshown to be linkedwith trustingothers.said the studys leadauthor,Noah Carlof OxfordUniversity,“This findingsupports whatother researchershaveargued,namely thatbeing a good judgeof characterisadistinct partof humanintelligence.”In addition,the studyshows thatindividuals whoare moretrusting arealso happierwiththeir livesand hadhigher levelsof physicalhealth.The Oxfordresearchersfound,however,thatthelinks betweentrust andhealth,and betweentrust andhappiness,arenot explainedby intelligence.The flndingsconfirmed thattrust isa valuableresource for anindividual andis notsimply ameasure ofintelligence.9The authorssay the research issignificant becausethestudyof socialtrust couldhavefar-reaching implicationsin publicwelfare,as socialtrust contributesto thesuccess ofimportantsocial institutions,such aswelfare systemsand Hnancialmarkets.According toOrganization forEconomic Co-operation andDevelopment,trust isinincreasingly shortsupply incurrent generation.This declinethreatens worldleaders9abilityto handlesome oftoday fskey challengeslike globalwarming,andthepolitical system.Thereare goodreasons tothink thatgovernments shouldtry todevelop moretrust insociety.Distrust usuallycauses frictionin personalrelationships,careers andpolitics amongothers,says StephenCovey.Although majorityof peoplesay thattrust cannever berestoredonce itsbroken,Stephen feelsitcan be broughtback.Its noteasy,it takestime,but youdo itthroughyour behavior,not justthings yousay.”K It can beconcluded fromthe analysisofthe GeneralSocialSurveythat・A.intelligent peopletend toshow moretrust inothersB.judgment ofcharacters determinesthe levelof intelligenceC.intelligence accountsfortheconnection betweentrust andhealth、D.intelligentindividualsspend lesstime oninterpersonal relationship2What doestheunderlined phrasein paragraph2probably meanA.Make the best ofasituation.B.Stick toone*s promiseas agreed.C.Figure outthe truevalue ofa bargain.D.Make anassessment ofa deal.

3、According totheresearch,higher levelof socialtrust is・A,a decisivebasis forstable politicalsystemB.a basicstep todeal withglobal warmingC.a contributingfactor tosuccessful publicinstitutionsD.a completesolution tointerpersonal conflicts、4When itcomes torebuilding trust,Stephen ismost likelyto agreethat.A,actions alwaysspeaklouder thanwordsB.behavior isa mirrorin whicheveryone showshis imageC.behavior islargely determinedby mindD.action isthe properfruit ofknowledge22・（8分）A simpleproject tohelp afamily in need stoppedLuke Mickelsoninhis tracks.In2012,he andhis familywere inspiredto buildand donatea bunk bed,one bedontop of theother,after learningthere werelocal children who slepton the floor.Shocked todiscoverhow widespreadthis needwas inhis community,Mickelson foundedSleep inHeavenlyPeace,a nonprofitthat buildsand deliversbeds to children inneed.Born andraised inIdaho,Mickelson,now41,had athriving career.He coachedhis kidssports teams andfished in the nearbyriver.But whenhe metchildrenwhowere sleepingonthe floor,his peacefullife changedcourse.Using safetyguidelines andhis daughtersbunk bedasamodel,Mickelson startedbuyingwood andsupplies tobuild beds with his own money.He recruitedfriends andfamilymembers tohelp aroundthe holiday.As wordspread,interest andinvolvement fromhis andothercommunities flooded—along withMickelsons bunkbed output.“That firstproject,webuilt11bunk bedsin mygarage/9he said.“The nextyear,we did

15.Then itdoubled everyyear.In2017,we built612bunk beds.”With themotto“No kidsleeps on the floorin ourtown，the nonprofitand itsmore than65branches havebuilt anddelivered morethan1,500free bedstochildrenacross America.But alongwith therapid growth,Mickelson wasfaced witha toughchoice:advancing hiscareeror hisnonprofit.He chosethe latterand wentfrom making“great moneyto zeromoney”Hes neverlooked back.found thatthe need1have isntfinancial/9he said.“Theneed Ihave isseeing thejoy onkids faces,knowing thatI canmake adifference.^、1Why didMickelson setup Sleepin HeavenlyPeaceA.To helpthe poorchildren.B.To makeabigfortune.C.To inspirehis community.D.To getmore donations.、2What dowe knowabout LukeMickelsonA.He hadhisownfish farm.B.He changedhis careerfrom timeto time.C.He usedto sleepon thefloor whenhe wasa kid.D・He originallyhad arelaxing andpleasant life.、3How didother peoplereact toMickelsons projectA.They showedlittle interestin it.B.They weresupportive andinvolved init.C.They weredoubtful aboutthe safetyof thebunkbed.D.They volunteeredto buybedswith their ownmoney.、4What isMickelsons attitudetothenonprofitA.Ambiguous B.Defensive.C.Cautious.D.Positive.（分）

23.8For severalmonths,Cara has been workingup thecourage toapproach hermomabout whatshe sawon Instagram.Not longago,the11-year-old girl,like allthe otherkidsin thisstory,discovered thather momhadbeenposting herphotos formuch ofher life・Ive wantedto bringit up.Its strangeto seemyself upthere,and sometimesthere arepicturesI dontlike ofmyself,“she said.Like mostother modemkids,Cara grewup immersedin socialmedia.While manykidsmay notyet haveaccounts themselves,their parents,schools,sportsteams,and organizationshave been organizingan onlinepresence forthem sincebirth.The shockof realizingthatdetails aboutyour lifehavebeenshared onlinewithout yourpermission orknowledge hasbecomean importantexperience in the livesof manyteenagers.（博主）（不Recently aparenting bloggerwrote in a WashingtonPost essaythat despite顾）her14-year-old daughtershorror atdiscovering thather motherhad sharedyears ofhighlypersonal storiesand informationabout heronline,she simplycould notstopposting onher blogand socialmedia.The writersaid thatpromising herdaughter thatshewould stopposting about her publiclyonthe Internet“would meanshutting downa vitalpartof myself,which isntnecessarily goodformeor her.average parentsdo thesame.Thereseven aspecial wordfor it:sharenting.Almost aquarter ofchildren begin their digitalliveswhen parentsupload theirphotos totheInternet,according toa studyconducted bytheInternet-security firmAVG.The studyalso foundthat92percent ofkids underthe ageof2already havetheir ownunique digitalidentity.、1How doesCara feelabout hermoms behaviorA.Ifs aggressive.B.Ifs appropriate.C.Ifs annoying.D.Ifs favorable.A.Because itfilled upher blog.B.Because itshowed offher success.C.Because itrecorded herstories.D・Because itmeant alot toher.、3Who arefond ofsharentingA.A quarterof studentsB,Most ordinaryparents.C.Kids underthe ageof

2.D.Some crazybloggers.、2Why didthe parentingblogger postaboutherdaughter online、4Which ofthe following canbe thebesttitle forthe textC.Kids OnlinePeformance D.Mommy BloggersA.Childrens NewTrouble B.Social Media（分）

24.8An increasingnumber ofolder U.S citizensare travelingabroad.TheU.S.Department of States wantsyouto be preparedso thatyou enjoyyour trip.Please considerthefollowing tipsas you travel.Travel DepartmentsApplyforapassport atleast threemonths beforeyoutravel.Some countriesrequire that passportsbe validfor sixmonths afteryour tripends andsome foreigncountriesrequirethattravelers obtain a visa.Stay ConnectedAsecure wayto maintainyour emergencycontact informationis toenroll withourSmart TravelerEnrollment Program.Your informationis storedsecurely andenables theDepartmentofState,U・S.embassy tocontact you,your family,or yourfriends in anemergency accordingto yourwishes.Health InformationHealthcare topsthe listof concernsfor manyolder U.S.citizens whoare thinkingabouttraveling abroad.Consult withyour physicianprior toyour traveloverseas toidentify yourhealthcareneeds at your destination.Research theenvironmental conditionsatyouroverseasdestination thatmay contributeto yowspecific healthconcerns,particularly ifyou aresensitiveto attitude,air pollutionor otherconditions.Medical InsuranceMedicareMedicine,the U.S.government healthplan forpeople aged65years orolder,does NOTcoverhealth careoverseas.We highlyrecommend thatyou obtainhealth insurance.Many（疏companies offershort-term healthand emergency services such as medicalevacuations散）.Travel SmartPacklightly andlearn whatclothing wouldbe appropriatefor yourdestination.Beaware thatsudden changesin dietand climatecan haveserious healthconsequences fortheunprepared traveler,no matteryour age.、1What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.The eldershould considermove beforetrawling.B.The U.S.citizens enjoytravelling aroundthe world.C.Never leaveyour olderparents travel.D.Make preparationsforthe older peopleinneed.、2An70-year-old Americanhopes totravel toChina hewill.A.ask hischild tokeep turncompany.B.have hisinformation storedin Chineseembassy.C.need tohave gainedhis passportbefore.D.manage toobtainavisa fromthe USembassy.、3Before theolder U.S.citizens travelabroad.A.they mustreach aboutsome foreigncountries.B,they shouldapply formedical caresabroad.C.they mustfind aplace ina peacefulcountry.D.they shouldconsult theirdoctors foradvice.、4The authorrecommended health insurance inthat.A.people aged65years andolder areignored inthe USA.B.theolderpeople canbenefit fromit whenabroad.C.health insuranceis onlyeffective withina fewdays.D.healthinsuranceis mainlymeant foremergencyservices.（分）

25.10Weve beencovering standingdesks fora longtime nowbecause expertsagreethat sittingall dayis killingus.We want tobeproductive whilealso keepingour bodieshealthy.Over theyears,there havebeen severalsolutions tothis fromfixed standingdesks toadjustableones,portable desksto onesthat changeinto shelves.However,the mosthigh techand elegantsolution hastobethis newsmart deskcalledThe StirKinetic Desk.The desklearns your daily behaviorsand movesbetween asitting andstandingheight regularlythroughout theday tokeep youmoving withoutinterrupting yourworkflow.You canprogram specificsitting andstanding intervalsor letthe deskset theschedule.If youtend tosit whilereturning emailsinthemorning,but alwayswanttostand duringthatafternoon conferencecall,the deskwill learnthose regularhabits andadjust theschedule tofitthem.Of course,the deskcan alwaysbe manuallylowered orraised byusing the touchscreen onthe lowerleft comerofthe desk.When switchingpositions,thedeskgently dipsand risesto letyouknowthat achange iscomingup.If youre notready toswitch positionsat that time,you cantap thetouchscreen tostaysitting orstanding fora whilelonger.The built-in touchscreenalso keepstrack ofyourdailysitting andstanding timesandtells youhow manycalories youveburned.You caneven setgoals forhow longor oftenyouwant tostand.The deskalso workswith fitnessdevices likethe FitBitto trackyourmovements.All ofthat smarttech doesntcome cheapthough.The Mldesk,whichisthe everydaymodel,runs asteep$2,990,while themore executivemodel withadded features,the Fl,goesfor$4,

190.While expensive,its worththinking ofhow muchtime wespend atour desks.（床垫）,Much like agoodmattress agood deskthat workswithyouis worththe investment.Hopefully ina fewyears thesesmart,integrated deskswillbemore commonand lessexpensive.、1The StirKinetic Deskhasbeendesigned to.A.help userswiththeirwork B.keep usersmoving allthe time、C.get usersto exercisewhile workingD.remind usersof theirworking schedule2Which isthefeature ofthetouchscreenofthe deskA.It cantell userswhen tochange positions.It cantrack users9changes ofpositions.、C.It cankeep usersinafixed position.D.It candetect usershealth condition.3Which ofthefollowingcanbest describethedeskA.Productive butchallenging.B.Convenient butunaffordable.C.Complex andimpracticaL D.Multi-functional andintelligent.、4What doesthe authorintend totell usinthelast paragraphA.To spendmoney onsucha desk isrewarding.B.We shouldget suchadeskas soonas possible.C.It wontbe longbefore thedesk iswidely used.D・Desks playa veryimportant rolein ourdaily life.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Having beena musicteacher fortwenty-seven years,Ihavealways knownthatmusic touchesthe spirit.It can1all kindsof barriersto reachthe studentsinavery specialway.Itcanbethe2by whicheach childcan findtheir light.Fd liketo sharea storywheremusic overcamea3barrier andmade aconnectionwitha youngstudent.One ofmy most4students wasa younggirl calledVanessa.Vanessa haddifficulty walkingand couldntspeak atthattime.We5sat onthefloorfor ourmusiclessons.We alllikeasong,which wasa calland responsesong whereI sangthe callandthe studentsclapped twicewhile singingthe repeat,nOh,yes!n Weprobably6that songduringevery class,Vanessa andI clappingtogether.She neversaid orsang aword.One daylateintheschool year,when thesong wasfinished,Vanessa turnedaround,looked atme directlyintheeye,clapped hertiny handstwice。