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・20232024学年江西省新余市第一中学高三英语第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需
2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Varieties ofsolutions have been providedfor usto solvethe problem.We canchooseto startwith.A.it B.that C.each D.one
2.My friendwarned megoing to the EastCoast because it wascrowded withtourists.A.by B.against C.on D.for
3.™How aboutplan toopen abranch-I shouldsay it was failure.A.a;a B.a;/C.the;/D.the;a（令和）
4.The reignof thenext Japaneseemperor willbe knownas“Reiwa”era,inname thecharacter for“hamwny”i§included.A.which B.whatC.whose D.as
1.
1.She isfed upwith sharinga housewith others;,she islooking for herown flat.A.moreover B.otherwise C.however D.therefore一
6.Will UnclePeterson come to mybirthday partytomorrow—Pity heto Zimbabweas avolunteer teacher.A.was sentB.has beensentC.had beensent D.would besent
7.During theeconomic crisis,we shouldhelp thosefor lifeis far from easy.A.whom B.whose C.who D.whoever
8.Our teacherentered theclassroom,・A.a book in handB.book inhandC.bookinhis hand D.a bookin hands（）
9.As a n andeffective method,expressway noisebarrier isa primarymeasure used toreduce trafficnoise.16her struggleaway down the street.I turnedto leavewith my17mends andnoticed aman standingbeside hiscar.He musthavebeen Mary Lous father-he hadthe sameolive skin,dark hairand handsomelook.Heremained stilland watchedthe18girl walktoward him.Only hiseyes—shining withbothsadness andpride—followed.As Ipassed,he lookedat mein silencewith burningtears thatremindedme ofmy19Mary Lousfathers eyestaught me a goodlesson thatday.I neveragain hurtsomeone、1A.anxious B.excited C.frightened D.curious
2、A.reserved B.had C・put D.took、B.pleasant C.disappointing D.expected3A.terrible、B.hesitate C.relax D.suspect4A.readB.pointed C.worked D.found、5A.pickedB.so C.andD.but、6A.becauseB.before C・until D.since7A.asB.join C.ask D.study、8A.playB.careful C.thrilled D.afraid、9A.scared
10、A.speaking wellof B.making funof C.looking uptoD.going backto
11、A.paused B.refused C.hurried D.escaped
12、A.said B.received C・spoke D・fell
13、A.ashamed B・guilty C.encouraged D.enthusiastic
14、A.turned B.went C.took D.fitted、B.casually C.lowly D.high15A.cautiously、B.heard C.glared D.sensed16A.watched、B.laughing C.puzzling D.satisfying17A.caring、B・only C.lonely D.friendly18A.silly、B.pity C.weakness D.shame19A.painB.gain C.effort D.duty、20A.lossfor my own20第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）
27.15If youonly gotsix hours*shut eyelast night,there isno need
1.lose sleepover it.Scientists saythat thoughit is2wide believedthat weneed eight hours ofsleep a night,six toseven hoursis thenatural amountAdvisingshort-sleepers torest easy,the USresearchers say,3have important暗示，含义implications for the ideathat weneed to take sleepingpills becausesleep hasbeenreduced from4eitnatural levelby the widespread useof electricity,TV,the Internetandso on.The leadauthor of a study,Ghandi,said:“Theres the5,expect that we shouldall besleepingfor eightor ninehours anight,and ifwe tookaway moderntechnology,we would besleeping more.But now,for the first time,we areshowing thatsnot
6.truth.”Most ofthose
7.were studiedslept forless thanseven hoursanight,with theaverage amountjust sixhoursand25minutes.This ismuch lessthan theeighthoursoften8,recommend inwestern肥胖症societies.Despite this,the peoplestudied werein goodhealth,
9.lower ratesof obesity卜better bloodpressure and10healthy heartsthan peoplein industrialisedsocieties.They werealso fitter.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，
28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或10修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011Hugh Henry,an American,used to be addictedwith coffeebefore comingto China.Inspiring bya canof teagiven tohim byone ofhis Chinesefriend in2004,he began to enjoyaunique flavorand cultureof Chinesetea.As faras sheis concerned,tea providesa perfectlywayto understandChina andmake friends.Henry isvery muchmodest while studying teaculture.^Though Pve learned many thingsabout tea,I felt like Fveonly scratchedthe surface.I knowmy understandingof itshould goevendeep.he said,“I alsowant toencourage moreAmerican understandChinese culture.”第二节书面表达满分分25分假如你是李华，你的美国朋友对中国传统文化很感兴趣，尤其是中医文
29.25Tony化近日，当他看到《华尔街日报》的一则治疗咳嗽的“神药”——“川贝枇杷膏”的报道后，给你写信，询问有关中医的情况请你给他回一封邮件，介绍一下你所了解的中医注意.词数左右；
1100.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2.参考词汇中医望闻问切3Traditional ChineseMedicineTCM look,listen,question andfeel thepulse Dear Tony,Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案第一部分共小题，每小题分，满分分
201.
530、1D、2B、3D、4C、5D、6B、7A、8B、9C、10A、11D、12B、13D、14D、15B、16A、17B、18B、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2A、3B、4D、丁文章内容22If there are moretenadous spots to clean off,you canuse awet rag to rub选项.them clean.spots toclean off,you canuse awet ragto rubthem clean.Stubborn.、、231C、2D、3B、、241B、2A、3D、4C、、251A、2B、3B、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2D、3B、4C、、5B6D、7A、8B、9C、10B、11A、12D、13C、14D、15D、16A、17B、18C、19D、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式、
271.to lose
2.widely
3.has
4.its
5.expectation
6.the
7.who
8.recommended
9.with
10.healthier第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28Hugh Henry,an Amencjm.med to be nddictcdwith coticebefore comingto himiInvpinnv toInspiredbya canof teagiven lohim byone ofhi*1uncc tiedm
2004.he beganto enjoya uniqueflavorfriends the做业and cuhureof Chmocten A%Car a%xbc1%concerned,lea provide%a perway lounderstandbe perfectChe«md mnkcHKIMKHenryis ven*nHKh modeMwhilestudyingtea culmrc-Tboojh1*velearnedmanythingsmuch•bemi lea.I felllike Ivc onhnrraichcd theMirfiice.I luxmmy underMandmgof itshould gofeci、c endeephewid**I akowant toencourage mareAmcncnn Aumkr%Umd Chinesedeeper Boculture.*第二节书面表达满分分
25、29DearTony,I amglad tohear thatyou areextremely interestedin Chineseculture,especiallyTraditional ChineseMedicine.The TCM,as animportant partof Chineseculture,has beenattractingattention fromall overthe world.The TCM,with itsunique diagnosticmethods——look,listen,question andfeel thepulse,long historyand remarkableeffects,has beenusedtotreat cancerand otherseriousdiseases.Unlike the western medicine,the TCMhas fewerside effects.Above all,comparedwith highfees of thewesternmedicine,the TCMhas amore reasonableprice thatordinarypeople canafford.In aword,the TCMhas madegreat contributionsto thedevelopment ofChinese healthcare.Welcome tolearn aboutit.Yours truly,Li HuaA.correctional B.flexible C.economical D.investigative
10.In theUS,therearecurrently over5,000community schools,in additionto servingaseducational institutions,function ascommunity centersfor thesurrounding neighborhood.A.which B.whereC.whose D.as
11.A goodgovernment isnot topick technologies,but toestablish conditionsinnovation issupportedand encouragedinto themarketplace.A.when B・thatC.as D.where
12.My sisterthe babywhile Pmat yoga.A.arranges B.minds C.assesses
13.When allis saidand done,there doesntseem tobe amystery to explain.A.kind ofB・close toC.farfromD.much of
14.We packedall thehooks inwooden boxesso that they damaged.A.don getB.wont getC.didnt getD.wouldnt get
15.They intendedto havethe schoolbetter equippedthe localgovernment was9not ableto getenough moneyto doso.A.unless B.while C.although D.once
16.—What hasmade himin suchhigh spiritsrecently-by histeacher forsucceeding passingthe exam.A.Being praisedB.PraisedC.Having praisedD.To praise
17.Its truethat theold roadis lessdirect anda bitlonger.We wonttake thenew one,,because wedont feelas safeon it.A.somehow B.though C.therefore D.otherwise
18.—Tony,do rememberto sendthe reportto thesales manager!A.Made itB.Got itC.Heard itD.Followed it
19.Our teamis world-class andit wasno surprisethatwewon bysuch a_margin.A.low B.highC.wide D.narrow
20.Jack andMike werefound cheatingin theexam,and bytheir teacherat themoment.A.were scoldedB.are beingscoldedC.havebeenscolded D.were beingscolded第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）（漫画）
21.6Moscow cityauthorities havebegun usingcomics withcharacters（移民）from Russian fairy talesto explainto migrantshow theyshould behave.They saya100-page guideis neededto keepa positiveimage“of thecity andcould helpreducetensions betweennatives and migrants.But criticshave pointedout thatforeign migrants（手册）.and nativesmay beregarded as antaionists in the manualRussiansandmigrantshave repeatedlyflooded inMoscow recently.Many migrants（高力口索）from ex-Soviet republicsin CentralAsia,the Caucasusand NorthCaucasus,arrive inMoscow every year,attracted bythe capital-s jobopportunities andrelatively highsalaries.A significantnumber of them work in theRussian capitalillegally.The newguide in Russian seekstoexplain the dosand dontsto migrants.They areurgednot tocause trouble,by staringat women,or eatingor talkingloudly on the streets.（例行公事）They arealso warnedthat thepolice mayroutinely stopthem tocheck theirdocuments.In themanual,Russias famous“three warriors“are meantto representthe cityslaw（执法机关）（）enforcement agencies,while PrinceYuri Dolgorukya historicalcharacter isusedfor toursaround Moscow.Meanwhile,Vasilisa theWise andThe SnowMaiden testthereader onRussias languageand history.A specialsection of the bookexplains theimportanceof followingMoscows strictresidency andemployment rules,stressing that（驱逐出境）migrants couldotherwise bedeported orbanned fromentry.The manualwas writtenprimarily forillegal migrants,Alexander Kalinin,who headsthegroup Supportfor WorkingMigrants inMoscow,told BBC Russian.nWe wantto raisetheir levelof lawawareness,0he added.（最初）Migrant charactershad initiallybeen identifledas representativesof differentnationalities,but thebooks authorslater decided to dropthis ideaso as”not tooffendanyone*1,said Mr.Kalinin.nThe oldconflict betweenRussian heroesand non-Slavic invadersis beingrevived/1Yevgeny Varshaver,a migrationexpert toldBBCRussian.He alsosuggested thatthelanguage usedin thebook wouldbe difficultto understandfor somemigrants whowerenot nativeRussian speakers.
1、The underlinedword antagonistsin Paragraph1can probablybe replacedby ii，，A.friends B.acquaintancesC.cooperators D.opponents、2People fromother countriescometoMoscow A・to findwell-paid jobsB.to havea newlifestyleC.to enjoythe fineclimateD.to experiencea newculture
3、The thirdparagraph ismainly aboutn.A.consequences themigrants maysufferB.the purposeof publishingthe handbookC.the measuresto attractforeign migrantsD.characters and their functionsinRussianfairytales4^Which of the followingwouldbethe besttitle of the textA.Ways to help foreignmigrants tosettle inRussiaB.Characters fromRussianfairytales havenew jobsC.More andmore foreignmigrants toworkinMoscowD.Moscow fairytale comicsto helpmigrants behave（分）（热带的）
22.8Teak isa largetree thatgrows intropical forests.Its oftenused foroutdoorfurniture,since itsmore resistantto theelements thanother typesof wood.When（着色）.untreated,it tendsto fadeto agrayish color,so itis oftenstained Beforebeing abletostain teakfurniture,youll needto sandand smooththe woodfirst.Wipe dirtand dustoff.You canuse a dry papertowed ora clothto brushany dirtoff.Ifthere aremore tenadouespotstocleanoff,you canuse awet ragto rubthem clean.Sandrough spotswith120grit sandpaper.After that,use220grit sandpaperonthewhole surface.Wipe anywood dustoff withadryrag beforecontinuing.（底漆）.Paint on a layer of sandingsealer This will makethe surfacesmoother andwillget the wood stainbetter attached.Once the sealer hasstarted todry,use aclean clothto wipeoff any sealerthats stillpooled at the top of the wood.Thiswillpreventspots fromforming onthe wood.Let thesealer dry completely.It shouldonly take a fewhoursfor thesealer todry completely.You shouldsand thesurface a few timesbeforecontinuing tosmooth outany spotswhere thesealer mightnot havedried evenly.When paintingon a layerof stain,a brushwill dofine.Apply aneven coatall over.Wipeoff anystain notabsorbed bythe wood.Use aclean dryragtowipe offextra stain.Let thewood stain dry.The amountof timeit takesforthe stain tocompletely drywill dependonhow thickofa layer youused.Avoid touchingthestaintoo muchif itsstill wet.After thefirstcoat hasdried,takeamoment tosee if youre satisfiedwith thecolon Ifyou wantyourfurniture tobe darker,you canadd anothercoat ofwoodstain,right ontop of the previouslayer,following thesame process.、1What dowe knowabout teakA.It isnot easytobedamaged.B・It bearsan uglyoriginal color.C.It ismade into the best、furniture.D.It growsin thehot anddry areas.2What doesthe underlinedword“tenacious”in Para2probably meanA.Huge.B.Obvious.C.Stubborn.D.Colorful.、3We wipeoffanysealer pooledat thetopof thewood.A.to getrid ofincreasing sportB・to helpthesealerdrycompletelyC.to getthewoodstain、better stuckD.to makesure thesurface issmooth4What isrecommended ifyou wantdarkercolored teakfurniture A.Wipe dirtand dustoff again.B・Paint on alayerofstainonce more.C.Paint onalayerof sandingsealer twice.D.Repeat thewhole processof coloringteak.（分）
23.8Guided WalkingWeek April2016Dates:April30th-May7th2016Location:Abdet,Costa BlancaAweek ofguided walkingin themountains aroundAbdet.Highlights includetheclimbing ofValencias highestsummit Sierrade Aitana,traveling completelyaround theimpressivePuig Campana,and severalexplorations in the Sierrade Aitana.Ancient trails峡谷lead throughspectacular canyonsto abandonedsettlements situatedhigh in themountains.You willdiscover thesnow traderroutes whichlead fromthe incrediblesnowholes highin themountains downtothevillages andtowns onthe coast.These years,goldeneagles have made areturn tothis area,and youmay alsosee otheranimals—wild goats,foxes,wild pigsand redsquirrels.As partoftheweek youare invited tohelpclear somelocal walkingpaths.This involves坍塌的clearing collapsedwalls androcks,cutting backfallen trees.This isof courseoptionaland isjust forhalf aday,its actuallygreat fun!Price:$499Includes:•Accommodation inthe beautifulmountain villageof Abdet•All food-good homecooking•Beer,wine,soft drinks•Snacks andpost walktreats•Packed lunchesdrinksexcept cafe/bar visits•Expert guiding•Photos/Videos ofyour daysinthemountains•Airport pick-up/return$25each wayflyto Alicante•Single roomsupplement$75To bookor getfurther information,please contact.、1What willyou findduring theguided walkingA.Climbing Sierrade Aitanais themost excitingB.Ancient trailshave changedinto highways.C.The environmentin Abdetis gettingbetter.、D.Traders livein incrediblesnow holes.2What mayyou enjoyifyoupay$499A.Packedlunches includingbar visits.B.Good homecooking breakfastonly.C.Bus stoppick-up/return eachway.D.Pictures andprofessional guiding、3What dothe detailspresented inthe adsuggestA.Clearing walkingpaths isa mustB.People canbook thewalking online.C.Accommodation conditionsare tough.D.The walkingends onApril30th2016（分）
24.8Christmas wasnear aseason thatwe tookseriously inour house.But aweekor sobefore the25th,my fatherwould giveeach ofhis children$
20.This wasthe1970s,and$20was quitea bitof money.But Isaw itdifferently.My fathertrusted meto havethe smartto spendmoney wisely.Even better,he gave me the means toget it.On avery basiclevel,my fatherwas giving mea（狂欢）shopping spreeeveryyear..But hewas alsogiving mecharge overmy ownfun,trusting myability tomanage moneyand makingme feellike agrown-up.He didntbuy meSherlockHolmes,but hegavemethe meansto walkintothebookstore andchoose itformyself,so itfelt likea giftfrom him.My motherhad agift forgiving mewhat Ineeded,usually rightat themoment Ineededit most.This waswhen I was25,1failed atbeing anadult onmy veryfirst try.I hadquittedmy previousjob buthad nonew one.But whenmy motherpaid mea visit,I putonagoodshow,telling herI hadstarted myown company.My motherknew thatI wastrying hardand failingat thattime.It wasntuntil aftersheleft thatI noticedatthefoot ofmy bedan envelopethick withcash.She knewhowdesperately Ineeded itShe knewthat hadshe justshown upwith groceries,or offeredto paymyrent,she wouldhavemademe feelmuch worse.The cold,hard cashmeant shewashelping me.And,funnily enough,the distancewith whichshe gave the giftfeltlikeshe wasgivingme spaceto fixmy lifeand preservemy dignity.My mother and fatherboth didthesame thing.One wasgivingmethe meanstotakemyowndecisions,and theother wasgivingme asecond chancewhen thosedecisions hadcost medearly.、1What canwe learnabout the author fromthefirsttwo paragraphsA.His familyonce celebratedChristmas happily.B.His fathergavetheauthor chancesto makedecisions.C.His bestmemories aboutChristmas wereinthe1970s.D.He usedto choosebooks ashis fathersgift onChristmas.、2What doesthe underlinedword“it”in Paragraph2refer toA.money offeredby hisfather.B.father generouswith money.C.Christmas beingimportant.D.themeansof spendingmoney.、3When hewas25years old,theauthor.A.planned toopen hiscompany B.became interestedin showsC.gave hismotheragift D.was outof work、4Which wordcan bestdescribe theauthors motherA.sensitive.B.optimistic.C.considerate.D.determined.25・（10分）I wasintheSants CruzMountains notlong ago,speaking andsinging atawomens conference.We werefocusing onthe themeof lovingothers inpractical ways（会议）through ourgifts,and somethingin particularhappened duringone ofthe sessionswillremain imprintedin memory.（）A youngSyrian womanLilith wasinvitedtothe conferenceatthelast minute,andeveryone seemedsurprised anddelighted thatshed actuallycome.Just afew daysearlier,Lilith hadfled hercountry andfound refugewith oneofthewomen attendingthe conference.As anOrthodox Christianin Syria,she and her lovedones hadbecome attackedtargets ofviolentterrorist groupsinthecountrys ongoingcivil war.Lilith hadwitnessed horrorsno oneof heryoung ageshould eversee.Despite thefurtherdanger itpresented,shed decidedto leaveher homeandher family tofind safetyhere inAmerica.Knowing someof herstory,and seeingher sittingthrough thesessions atthe（畏缩不前）-一retreat…head,covered ina scarf,bowed towardthe floorbroke myheart.Liliths storytouched allof usincluding Pam,who wasquilt maker.Pam hadjust9flnished abeautiful quilt,and hadbrought itwith her.She,along withafewoftheleaders,decidedtogive itto Lilithasasymbol oftheir comfortand love.During ourlast session,Lilith wascalled forwardand prayedover,hugged,andwrapped upin thatbeautiful quilt.I thoughtofthemany hoursPam undoubtedlyspentworking onit,and theterrible eventsthat ledLilith tothis moment-surrounded bythebeauty andlove quiltembodied.I wept.When theytold heritwasforher,she wept.、1What isthe purposeofthe womens conferenceA.To helpothers ina practicalway.B.To winequal rightsfor women.C.To gettogether todance andsing.D.To exchangegifts witheach other.、2Why didLilith goto AmericaA.To attendthewomensconference.B.To findsafety.C.To findherfamily.D.To finda betterjob.、3From thispassage,we knowthat thewriter is.A.enthusiastic B.sympatheticC.intelligent D.talented、4What isthe meaningoftheunderlined wordA.a placeof interestB.a placeof dangerC.a placeof conferenceD.a placeof shelte第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D
26.（30分）It wasmy firstday toMiss Hargrovesseventh grade.Past newcomerexperienceshad beendifficult so I wasvery Xto fitin.After beingintroduced tothe classj9bravely putonasmile and2my seat.（）Lunchtime wasan3surprise whenthe girlsall crowdedaround mytable.They werefriendly,soIbeganto
4.Mv newclassmates toldme about the（书呆子）school,the teachersandtheother kids.They5outtheclass nerdto me:MaryLou.She wasa prettygirl withdark eyesand olive-skin,6she worea longwoolen skirtand anold-fashioned blouse.She lookedstupid.The girlswhispered andlaughed7Mary Louwalkedby.She atealone.After schoolthe girlsinvited meto8them infront ofthe school.I was9tobea member9oftheclub.We waited.For what,!didnt know.Then Mary Lou camedowntheschoolsteps.The girlsstarted10henshouting rudely,biting commentsJ_11and thenjoined right9in.Mean remarks12from mylips.No onecould tellIdnever donethis before.The othergirls steppedback andstarted cheeringfor me.Feeling_13Jpulled onher backpackand thenpushed her.Her backpackbroke,MaryLoufell andIbacked off.Everyone waslaughing.I14in,I wasa leader.Iwasnot proud.Something insideme hurt.If youveever pickeda wingoff abutterfly,you knowhow Ifelt.MaryLougot up,gathered herbooks andleft withouta tearorsaying anything.She heldher head15as bloodran downfrom herknee.I_。
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