2023年山西省孝义中学英语高三上期末调研模拟试题含解析

2023年山西省孝义中学英语高三上期末调研模拟试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢L2B

0.5笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.It isbroadcast onTV that the88th AcademyAward Ceremonywas heldin DolbyTheatreseats anaudience of approximately4,

000.A.where B.whoseC.which D.when

2.It isobvious to the studentsthey shouldget wellprepared fortheirfuture.A.as B.thatC.which D.whether

3.She saidher isenough tosupport herin lateryears andthat heronly hopeisthat herson canvisit regularly.After allshe hadnot muchtime left.A.pension B.benefit C.allowanceD.bonus

4.My sistermet himin thestreet yesterday afternoon,so heyour lecture.A.shouldn9t have attended B.couldn5t have attendedC.mustn^have attendedD.needn,t have attended

5.Repairs of historic buildingshave to be the original structure.A.in sympathywith B.in searchofC.in responseto D.in contrastto

6.When Igot tohis house,I found that thewalls.A.are beingpainted B.are paintingC.were beingpainted D.were painting

7.The conflictbetween economicdevelopment andenvironmental protection,if notappropriately,can causedisastrous consequencesin dailylife settings.A.being managedB.to manageC.managed D.managing

8..The oldbank,appearance is not apretty sight,is extremelybeautiful on the inside.A.whose B.whereC.when D.which

9.…Excuse me,would youplease mesome petrol

2、A.inviting B.nursing C.protecting D.modeling

3、A.pride B・sense C.value D.scene、4A.warn B.learn C.wonder D.hope、5A.study B.hall C.university D.department、6A.attempt B.manage C.tend D.offer、7A.pay noattention B.are opposedC.look forwardD.are blind、8A.puzzling B.interesting C.surprising D.frightening

9、A.frequently B.constantly C.probably D.patiently

10、A.explanations B・expressions C.directions D.achievements

11、A.mind B.enjoy C.finish D.consider、B.office C.cinema D.club12A.garden、B.curious C.proud D.afraid13A.sadB.SecretlyC.Carefully D.Strangely、14A.WorriedlyB.evidenceC.performance D.justice15^A.influenceB・sideC.harmful D.positive16^A.badconcerned、disappointed B.C.tired D.difficult17A.

18、A.time B.wealth C.ability D.profit

19、A.money B.reputation C.support D.conclusion

20、A.advice B.difference C.discussion D.choice第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15People havelong believedthat thesmart phonesin ourpockets areLactual makingus lessintelligent;but nowthere isevidence forit.The lastingpresence ofamobile phonereduces peoplesintelligence and attention,

2.study hasfound.Researchers atthe University of Texasdiscovered thatpeople areworse atdoing tasksandremembering

3.inform ifthey have a smartphone4,sight.In theirexperiments they使分心found phones

5.sit ona deskor evenin apocket orhandbag woulddistract usersandlead toworse test

6.score.The effectwas noticeableeven

7.the phoneswere poweredoff,and wasworse forthose whowere moredependent on their mobiles.They tested520university studentson theirmemory and intelligence whenin thepresence ofa smartphoneto seehow8・affected them.The studyalso foundresponse speedsto be affected,with studentswho hadtheir phone（）on thedesk

9.respond moreslowly inhigh-pace tests.It evenfoundthatphones candistractusers evenwhen they10・（turn）off andplaced facedown.Those withphones outsideof the roomoutperformed thosewith powered-off phones.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文

28.10文中共有处错误，涉及单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号八，并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线划掉修改在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者从第处不计分21011Dear Rex,Im sorryto hearthat youhad aquarrel withyour parentbecause theyhad readyour、diary withyour permissionDon getannoying aboutit Ithink they do sobecause theyconcernedabout youPlease understandthat theylove youFirstof all,you canhaveaopen talkwith themand tellthem it isnotgood to keep aneyeon youin this way,but that you have the righttokeepyour ownsecretsBesides,you should、learn tocommunicate effectivewith themLet themknow yourideas,that canavoidunnecessary misunderstandingbetween you andinyour parentsI wishyou allthe best!第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）在日常生活中，因特网发挥着越来越重要的作用，但是，也存在一些问题因

29.25此，某英文报以“因特网的利弊”为主题，进行征文，呼吁世界各地的青少年正确利用它请你给此英文报投稿要求因特网的利弊；

1.你自己的观点；

2.词数左右；

3.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

4.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2B、3A、4B、5A、6C、7C、8A、9A、10C、11D、12A、13B、14D、15D、16A、17C、18C、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2B、3C、、221A、2B、3B、4D、、231B、2D、3A、4D、、241A、2D、3C、、251C、2A、3B、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2D、3B、4B、5A、6C、7C、8B、9C、10D、11A、12B、13C、14D、15A、16D、17B、18C、19C、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或

1.5151括号内单词的正确形式

271.actually

2.a

3.information

4.in/within

5.sitting

6.scores

7.when

8.it

9.responding

10.are turned第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、281parent-parents、-一2with without、3annoying-annoyed、4do-did、5they Aare concerned、6a--an、7but--and、8effective…effectively

9.which--that、10m第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29With thedevelopment of the society,the Internetplays moreand moreimportant roleinour life.On Net,you cangain the information allaround the world atany time andatanyplace,send andreceive messagesby e-mails,haveachat withothers byQQ and wechat,andwrite downwhat youthink on the blog.Whats more,you caneven doonline shoppingandplay computergames toentertain yourself.However,it alsobrings problems.For example,some websitesprovide harmfulinformation such as violenceand pornography.More andmorethe youthlike computergames andchatting,so theywaste a lot oftime andenergy.In myopinion,the youthshould makegood useof the Internet!We shoulduse theInternetwisely,at propertime andfor properpurpose,and weshouldnt wastetoo muchtimeplaying computergames.-Sorry.I haveonly alittle leftin mycar.A.spare B.saveC.share D.spend一

10.I wantto learntennis.Would youlike tohelp me_,But learningtennis isno walkin thepark.A.No kiddingB.No wonderC.No problemD.No way

11.Fm sorryyou have been waitingso long,but it will stillbe sometime youcanget yourpassport.A.since B.tillC.after D.before

12.—Could youcheck mylist tosee I have forgottenanything—No problem.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what

13.It isreally coldand theground iswet;it haverained lastnight.A.might B.mustC.can D.should

14.The housecaught firelast week,with littleof theoriginal building.A.remain B.remained C.remains D・remaining

15.Watching basketballgames onTV athome is one thing,going towatch themlive isquiteanother.A.perform B.performing C.to performD.being performed

16.After receivingthe Oscarfor BestSupporting Actress,Anne Benedictwent onallthe peoplewho hadhelped inher career.A.to thankB.thankingC.having thankedD.to havethanked

17.I needto bemore matureand readyto mymistakes.A.hold onto B.cut offC.make upfor D.take up

18..--Would youhave toldhim theanswer hadit beenpossible.--I wouldhave,but Iso busythen.A.had beenB.were C.wasD.would be

19.The newmeans oftransport inthis city,so whetheritwillwork outremainsto beseen.A.have nevertried B.has nevertried C.have neverbeen triedD.has neverbeentried

20.--Do youknow whatTom doesall day--一I know he spendsat leastas muchtime watchingTV ashe hislessons.A.is doingB.does C.spends todo D.does doing第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Welcome to the2017UK Festival AwardsThe UK Festival AwardsConference is an opportunityto recognizethe hardwork,vision andcreativity of the nationsbeloved festivalindustry.（行Throughout theday ofthe event,the Conferenceinvites numerousindustry insiders家）to discussthe issuesmost relativeto thesector,reviewing itsimmediate pastandportendinq to the future.The eveningsAwards presenta widerange ofhonors acrosscategoriesthat aredecided viaa combinationof publicvoting andprofessional judgments.Since launchingin2004it hasevolved into a majorevent atThe Roundhousein London,giving theindustry achance tocollectively celebrateand fondlyreflect uponthe achievementsofthe pastyear.With agourmet dinner,gala awards ceremony andafter-show party,it attractsover1,000ofthemost influentialpeople in the business.Along withits sisterevents,the UK Festival Conferenceand theEuropean FestivalAwards,The UKFestivalAwardsConference isowned andproduced byFestival AwardsLtd,an independentcompany foundedin theUK.Awards includeBest Major,Medium-Sized andSmall Festival,Best FamilyFestival,Best OverseasFestival,Best Useof NewTechnology,and ofcourse-Best Toilets.As thefestival seasonis approaching,we thoughtitd bea goodtime torelease ourfree（人口UKFestivalMarket Reportfor2015/

2016.We gatheredthe datain ourannual census普查）undertaken in the preparationstage forlast yearsUKFestivalAwards.The latestUKFestival MarketReport can be downloadedbelow.Included in the Reportisabunch ofrelated informationabout festivalgoers:wheretheyre from,how theylike topurchase music,what theyeat,their attitudestowards ticketprices,how receptivethey areto differentforms ofadvertising,why theygo tofestivals in thefirst place,where theysleep,and muchmore.We hopeyou And theinformationuseful.、1Which phraseis theclosest in meaning to the underlinedword“portending”in paragraph2A.getting downB.adding upC.giving wayD.looking forward、2What canbe inferredfrom thepassageA.An annualcensus isconducted andreleased in the FestivalB.The FestivalAwards Ltd,is responsiblefor notless thanthree events.C.The galaawardsceremonyattracts only

1.000influential businessmen.D.Public votingplays aleading rolein decidinga varietyof festivalhonors.、3Where mostprobably willyou seethis passageA.In amagazine.B.In anewspaper.C.On awebsite.D.In aTV program.（分）

22.8Dealing withobesity isdifficult.A lot of factorssuchasethnicity,genetics,lifestyle,and personalhabits shouldbe consideredin themanagement of obesity.Obesity,ifnot properlymanaged,can leadto a lotofhealth problemsthat maylater evolveintolife-threatening diseases.The managementofobesitymostly focuseson lifestylechanges.Reaching yourhealthyweight involvesproper managementof yourdiet andexercise.The obeseperson mayseek thehelpofadietitian or a personaltrainer.There are alotof dietsthat havegained popularity.However,it isbest that you consultyour dietitian onwhat isbest foryou.Furthermore,yourdietitianwould consideryour foodpreferences.If you are alittle lowin thebudget,take intoconsideration thecurrent dietaryrecommendationsthat werebased onthe foodpyramid.This isresearchable ontheInternet.You canuse thisas aguide onhow muchyouaresupposed toeat.Exercise has alotof benefits.It burnsthose extracalories andprevents differenthealthproblems fromoccurring.Thus,exercise isvital ifyou wishto loseweight.People areoften toolazyto engage in exercise.However,there arenumerous alternativestothe-usual exerciseroutine.If youwant thingsto beplain,walking orbiking isa goodexercise.It isimportantthat youstick to your exerciseplan sothatyouwould achieveyour desiredresults.However,you mustset realisticgoals soas nottobedisappointed.Behavioral changesare vitalto conqueringobesity.Those whoengageincrash dietsaremostly unsuccessfulin weightmanagement becausetheydonot haveany behavioralchange.Sedentary lifestylecontributes toweight gain.Perhaps addingphysical activityto yourschedulewould helpin weightmanagement.Physical activitycould beas simpleas dancingaroundthe houseor justplain strollingalong themail.、1Why isobesity asevere problemA・It maythreaten yourlife.B.It caninfluence yourwork.、C.It maymake youlook unattractive.D.It canprevent youfrom playingsports.2Whatshould youdo ifyou donthave muchmoneyA.Turn toan expert.B.Refer toeating advice.C.Mainly eatenergy-giving food.D.Seldom havenutritious food.、3Why shouldyou setpractical aimsA.You willnever feeldisappointed.B,They willmake yougo on.C.You willcarry outsimple things.D.They willmake youfeel relaxed.、4What doesthe underlinedword“Sedentary inthe lastparagraph meanA.Unhealthy.B.Overeating.C.Unchangeable.D.Inactive.（分）

23.8The Australianpostal servicehas apologizedfor deliveringa letterhalf acenturyafter it was sentfrom anisland inthe SouthPacific.A couplefrom Adelaidefound thefaded postcard,from theFrench Polynesianisland ofTahiti,resting ontheir doorstepunder agas bill.It borea postmarkof1966and wasaddressedto one“Robert Giorgio，according tothe AdelaideAdvertiser.The postcard,which waswritten bysomeone named“Chris’,reads:I amenjoying myselfgreatly.Theweather isvery humid.Pll tryand dropyouanote inEngland.^Its stampcost3francs,oraround ninepence,and isunderstood tohavebeen sent totheoriginalowner ofthe house,whose whereaboutis unknown.“It tooka whileto realizeit was an oldone,said Tim Duffy,who boughtthe house18months agowith hiswife,Claire,and believesitwasbuilt by an Italianman in

1963.“Then Icheckedthe postdate andits

1966.He suspectsthe cardmay havebeensentby someonewhowas travellingby boat.“Its freshenough althoughit isa bitfaded andits gotsomedamage tothe topleft,which lookslike abit ofwater damage/9he said.Mr Duffyhanded theletterback toAustralia Post,who acknowledgedthat somethinghad“gone wrong”and issuedanapology.uIt isclear thatsomething wentwrong50years agoafter the postcard waspostedin FrenchPolynesia,andweapologise fortheinconvenience Ja spkesmansaid.It isnot the first timethat aletter hastaken vastlylonger thanexpected arriveat itsdestination.A loveletter sentbyaBritish soldierduring WorldWar Twowas apparentlystuck in、transit formore than64years beforeit reachedRAF Lakenheathin Suffolk.1Who wrotethepostcardA.Claire B.ChrisC.Tim DuffyD.Robert Giorgio、2What doesthe postcardlook likeA.Nice andperfect B.Old anddamagedC.Old putbeautiful D.Fresh butdamaged、，，3The underlinedword“whereabout”in Paragraph2is closestinmeaningto66A.location B.familyC.habit D.name、4What canbe inferredfrom thetextA.The postcard wassent outin1963B.TimDuffyaccepted theapology from the AustraliaPostC.This isthefirstletter thathas gonewrong duringdeliveringD・The personwho wrotethepostcard wouldtravel toEngland（分）

24.8With over

2.4millon visitorsevery year,Cinque Terreis oneof themost-visited regionsin Italy.Cinque Terreis trulyspecial.The fivecandy-colored Hshingvillagesof Riomaggiore,Manarola,Comiglia,Vemazza,and Monterossoal Mareare builtintocliffs overthe cleanand brightly-shining LigurianSea.Whether yourevisiting theregionfor afew daysorafew weeks,these are the experiencesyou shouldadd toyour trippleasure.★Take ascenic hike.Its easyto visiteach ofthe attractivevillages onfoot.The mostpopular hikeis thecoastal path SentieroAzzuro.It linksall five villages andoffers extremelybeautiful sceneryof（葡萄园）.the sea,architecture andvineyards Ittakes aboutsix hoursto goacross,with shortbreaks,but mostpeople aregoing tostop inthe villagesfor foodand swimming.★Eat seafoodin acone（锥形）.Dessert loversmight thinkthat Italian ice-cream isthe bestthing tobe servedin aconebut makeroom forseafood conesas well.Thanks toits coastallocation,Cinque Terreis fullofseafood restaurants.★Get ona boat.If theweather cooperates,take thetime toget outonthewater.The villageslook verybeautifulfrom aboat.The cheapestand easiestway isto jumponthepublic ferryfrom oneofthe villagestothenext,but theseboats areoften crowded.Its farmore relaxingto takeaprivate cruise,which departsfromthedocks inRiomaggiore,Manarola,Vemazza,andMonterosso alMare.★Take thetrain.Cinque Terrestrain systemisoneofthemost scenicin Europe.The high-speed trainrunsthrough eachofthe fivevillagesevery20minutes orso.Andthewhole lineis directlyonthe coast,offering lovelyviews ofthe LigurianSea androcky cliffs.、1What isspecial aboutthefivecandy-colored fishingvillagesA.Their speciallocation.B.Their longhistory.C.Their deliciousfoods.D.Their friendlyvillagers.、2What isthe favoritefood forthe hikersinthefive villagesA.Italian noodlesB.Italianice-cream.C.Italian wines.D.Seafood cones.、3What isthe bestway toenjoy thebeautiful sceneryand deliciousfoodA.Taking aprivate ferrytothevillages.B.Walking withshort breaksonthecoast.C.Taking ascenic hikealong thecoastalpath.D.Taking thetrain runningthrough thevillages.（分）

25.10I havebeen teachingthe tenth-grade Englishfor fouryears.Needless to say,I（透露）love mysubject andvowed toone dayimpart mylove ofliterature tomy futurestudents.Well,I mustadmit,I havemade morethan adifference.I havechanged theway（感知）students perceiveliterature andhave eveninspired someto becomeEnglish teachers.One studentin particularis namedJohn.I methim lastyear whenhe was a studentinmy Englishclass duringthe eighthperiod.He satintheback often,saying verylittle.However,I sensedthat hewas takingin allthat Itaught.John wasnever absentnor washelate.He seemedvery maturefor hisage.As theyear progressed,we readlots ofpoetry andvarious storiesabout differentculturesand real-life experiences.Ihavealways wantedliterature tospeak tomy studentssothat theycould findrelevant connectionswhich wouldfinally givethem thatmotivation toread,write andinterpret.While readingand writingpoetry,John wrotesome beautifulpoetrythat spokeofhisexperiences asa blackmale inAmerica.On thelast dayof school,students wereasked towrite abrief autobiographicalessay and（献给）to dedicateit tosomeone heor shethought wassignificant inhis orher life.Johndedicated hisessay tomeandused clipart thatdecorated thededication withroses.He statedintheessay that“some peopleyou meetin lifeare flowers,but thenthere arethosewho areroses.Ms.Hopkins,I justwant youto knowthatyouarearose inmy lifeand Ihaveenjoyed everyminute ofbeing inyour class.You haveshown methat Ihave purposeinlife andthat Iam apoet.I willnever forgetyou.Tears streameddown myeyes.I hadhad aparticularlyhard personallife thatyear andsomehow thatletter madeit worththe struggle.Making asignificant contributionto someoneslife issomething moneycould neverbuy.Teaching allowsteachers to make apositive differenceinthelife ofsomeone.、1Whafs theauthors purposeto takeJohn forexampleA.To showthat her students wereall excellentreaders.B.To developher ownidea aboutEnglish literature.C.To provewhat she had justsaid wastrue.D.To persuadeher readersto changetheir minds.、2Why didJohn chooseto dedicatehis autobiographicalessay toMs.HopkinsA.He thoughtshe wassignificant inhis life.B・He wantedtosayto herthat shewasared rose.C.He expectedher toknowhehad enjoyedher class.D.He rememberedshehadpromised tolet himbeapoet.、3What kind of personwas theauthor accordingtothetextA.Gentle.B.Passionate.C.Humorous.D.Indifferent.、4Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle forthis textA.The differencea goodteacher can makeB.The friendshipMs.Hopkins andJohn developedC.An experienceonly Ms.Hopkins andherstudentscould haveD.The significantcontribution everyonecanmake第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Many ofus havecharacteristics thatcome fromour families.Maybe wehave ourfathers eyesorour grandmother^hair color.But there are stillother elementsof ourpersonalities suchas飞1and viewpointsthat wepick upby2our parents.Perhaps wehave pickedup ourmotherlove ofcleaning orour dads3af humor.The researchersattheUniversityofMichigan4thereareusually threekinds ofpeople fromtheir5（以求职为目的的）The firstkindofpeople are the job-oriented peoplewho6to regarda jobassimply away tomake money.They7to workingdayafterday anddont thinkit8for themtodo anythingelse.If youhaveajob-oriented father,you mayview workthisway.However,you willnot9hold this viewpoint ifyou growup closetoyourjob-oriented mother.The secondarethecareer-oriented peoplewho seetheir jobasaplace togain10These arethepeople whodon,t11working overtime.In fact,some peoplelove their jobs somuch thattheyare feelingmore comfortableinthe12than athome.They arealways13tomakeprogress intheirwork.Being closetoa career-oriented fathermeans youllcarry onyour father^.14enough,having amother withthisviewpointseems tohave little15The thirdarethecalling-oriented peoplewho considertheirjobasaway tohavea16effect ontheworld.They aremore17about improvingtheworldaround themthan earning18a largesalary.In thestudy,those peoplecame fromhomes whereboth parentshad19This suggeststhatadolescents needthe20of bothparents inorder tohavetheconfidence.Such asitis,we stillhave ourto findacareerthat suitsus.

1、A.operations B.insurances C.behaviors D.institutions。