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第讲03Unit3Keep Fit.---------模块导航—---------学习目标-------------------••••模块一思维导图串知识
1.Listening:Conversations aboutsports itemsand exercise habits.模块二基础知识全梳理（吃透教材）
2.Speaking:Find theowners of sports itemsand askabout their模块三教材习题学解题exercisehabits.模块四核心考点精准练
3.Reading:Teenagers accountsof theirfavourite way to keep fit.
4.Writing:Write aboutyour favouriteway tokeepfit.模块五小试牛刀过关测
5.Grammar:Possessive pronouns;Adverbs offrequency.模块一思维导串知识令彳建康白勺；合适棒球手套房子几乎不曾fit baseballglove ropeZhardly ever经一次；曾经我的女也的也许练习；实足戋完美白勺；极好白勺once minehers maybepractical perfectseldom彳艮少习习毛王求两彳音；两bad mintondouble厂部白勺排球他们的慢跑乎没有原谅；竞恕血衫应在（臬处）仍然A volleyballtheirs jogfewTL excuseT-shirtT belongstill困倦的反而sleepy instead；代替组；群鼓励目标应用程序进步；迸展比赛队；组group encouragesucceedj^tigoal appprogress matchteam ours我们的输掉；丢失青少年lose teen ager跳绳几乎不在周末多久一次呆持健康做运动jump ropehardly everat weekendshow0ften keepfirf playsport workas a团队合彳乍禾口…一起玩双丰丁卞艮本不少数team playwith playdoubles notat alla fewgo属于）去游泳做锻炼早起起初在刃边—swimming doexercise belong to get up earlyat the start over there Bexcuse me劳驾；请原谅做仰卧起坐锻炼；解答做花样参力口每周三次dosit-ups workout do tricks bein three times a week buildteam建立团队精神为了女子玩spirit forfun彳尔多久做一次运动锻炼？How often do you do sportor exercise它是谁的足球？Whose football is it我一周打■三次I play it three times aweek.这彳牛血衫属于谁白勺？Who doesthis T-shirt belong to开女台彳艮难我还是彳艮困It s hard at the startwhen Im stillsleepy.、空『彳艮我育旨听见鸟白勺口昌歌5WWF,JLr The air is clean,and I can hearbirds singing.但是下雨白勺时十吴经常在家锻炼But usuallyexercise at home insteadwhen itrains.［我白勺:骨板彳艮酉告，他彳门白勺也是My skateboardis reallycool,and soare theirs.、我们也锻炼许多因为他让我们健康帮我们打得更好We exercise a lotbecause itkeeps usfit andhelps usplay better.y物主代词人频度副词变为现实，成为事实come true周末weekend n.在周末at/on weekends=at/on the weekend乒乓球table tennis n.享乐，乐趣;有趣的事fun n.队;组team n.比赛，竞赛match n.偶像;英雄hero n.
四、句型积累I lovesports.I like...very much.I enjoy.......is my favourite sport....is my favourite...player/star.I likewalking/swimming/...I likeplaying football/basketball/volleyball/tennis.I oftenplay...with.......makes mehappy/feel great.It isfun.【经典写作】运动能够增强我们的体质，锤炼我们的意志，丰富我们的生活某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的体育运动”为主题的征文活动假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇词左右的短文投稿围绕以下问题:
801.Whats yourfavorite sport
2.Why do you likeit
3.What activities do youoften doabout itSports are important for us.【答案】Sportsareimportantforus.My favorite sport isplaying basketball.I feelrelaxed when I play basketball.I alsounderstandwhat teamwork reallymeans.By playing basketball,I becomestronger andhealthier,even moreoutgoing.Ijoin abasketball club.Every ThursdayI practiceplaying basketballwith otherstudents.The teacherteaches us some skillspatiently.I practicehard ingroups.And I often watchbasketball gamesto learnfrom othergreat players.In aword,playingbasketballmakes mehealthy andhappy.【详解】［总体分析］1题材本文是一篇材料作文；2时态时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节［写作步骤1第一步，开门见山，写出自己最喜欢的运动是什么；第二步，说明自己喜欢该运动的原因；第三步，描述自己平时都做哪些跟这项运动有关的事情［亮点词汇］
①practice doing练习做某事（Dlearnfrom…从.......中学到
③in aword总之［高分句型］
①I feelrelaxed when I play basketball,（when引导的时间状语从句）（）（引导的宾语从句）21also understandwhat teamwork reallymeans,what6模块三教材习题学解题----------------------------------------在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确一空一词（含缩写词）A:Hey,Dave!Hows yourday一B:Great!Today ourschool hasa new]health class!A:Wow,whats theclass aboutB:Its aboutvegetables.Do youlike2vegetablesA:Yeah,I thinktheyre okay.（维他命）.B:The teacher3vegetables arereally goodfor ourhealth.They giveus manyvitaminsA:Interesting.How dothey make us healthyB:Do youknow4Many peoplesay theyregreat for our eyes.A:Oh,really Ionly knowrabbits（兔子）liketo eatthem.But nowI knowwhy mymom alwaysasks meto eatthem for5in themorning.B:You havea goodeating6A:Thafs right.Oh,Steve,do youwant to play tennis this7Playing sportsis goodfor ourhealth,8（明天）B:Td like to!But I have anart classfrom9:00to10:30tomorrow morning.In theafternoon,Paul and I willgoto ourgrandparents9home.Our familyusually spend（度过）one daywith ourgrandparents onweekends.A:Paul Your9B:Yes,he is my unclesson.How aboutSundayA:OK,Im10then.Lets meetat9:00in themorning.B:Great!See you!核心考点精准练考点:疑问词及相关词组1how oftenhow.（对划线部分进行提问）Lily seldomplays computergamesdoes Lilyplay computergames考点区别2:sometimes/sometime/some times/some time
1.I havespent onthis job.I thinkI canfinish itthis afternoon.A.sometime;sometime B.some time;some timeC.some time;sometime D.some times;some time考点:频度副词3John gets up earlyso heis latefor school.A.seldom;never B.never;seldomC.always;seldom D.often;sometimes考点区别4:a few/few/a little/little（孤单）.I havefriends atnew schooland sometimesfeel lonelyA.few B.little C.a fewD.a little考点的用法5:belong toThehair bandcant belong to.is inher schoolbag.A.her;Hers B.her;Her C.hers;HersD.hers;Her考点区别6:sleep/sleepy/asleep
1.Cathy didntget enough,so shefell soon.A.sleepy;asleep B.sleep;sleepyC.asleep;sleep D.sleep;asleep
2.The boyfelt thismorning inclass becausehe didntfall last night.A.sleepy;asleep B.asleep;sleepy C.sleepy;sleepy D.asleep;asleep考点7:hear sbdoing sthCan you hearhim in the next room Howbeautifully!A.is singingB.sings C.singing D.sing考点区别8:instead/instead of一He istired.Let mego.——We willgo thereon footby bus.A.instead of;instead B.instead of;instead ofC.instead;instead D.instead;instead of考点主语”的倒装句9:so...
1.—Bill enjoyscollecting stamps.一So myfather.A.do B.does C.is D.are一
2.My youngerbrother Frankprefers to be cleanand tidy.—and.A.So he does;so doI B.So doeshe;so doIC.So hedoes;so I do D.So doeshe;so Ido考点的用法10:encourage
1.The teacherencourages usto moreEnglish inclass.A.listen B.speak C.discuss D.participate考点的用法11:succeed---Work hard,and youwill oneday.-You areright,working hardleads to.A.succeed;success B.successful;succeedC.succeed;successful D.successful;successful.考点区别12:win/beat—Do youthink Lindacan thechess game—Yes,Ido.Nobody canher atchess.A.win;win B.win;beat C.beat;beat D.beat;winG模块五小试牛刀过关测-----------------------------------------------------
一、单项选择
1.——How oftendoes Tommyplaybasketball一He plays it becausehedoesnot likeball games.A.sometimes B.usually C.often D.never一
2.Whose schoolbagis underthe desk——Oh,it is.A.I B.me C.my D.mine
3.The computerdoesnt belong to.Maybe itsA.me;Jack B.mine;Jack9s C.me;Jacks D.mine;Jack
4.Tom onlyhas timetoplaywith others,so hehas veryfriends.A.little;few B.little;a fewC.a little;a fewD.a little;few
5..My fatherwas sotired thathe justnow.A.fell sleepyB.goes tosleep C.fell asleepD.sleeping
6.I theteacher carefully,but I cant anything.A.hear;listen B.listen to;hear C.listen;listen toD.listen to;listen
7.—The popsinger isso cool.Vm hisfan.A.So doI B.So Ido C.So amI D.So I amA.try B.tries C.to tryD.trying
8.My teacherencourages ussomething new.
9.The roadto isdifficult,but ifyou workhard,youre sure toC.succeed;success D.succeed;successfulA.success;succeed B.successful;success一
10.I planto travelto America,so Tilbe awayfbr.—Really Enjoyyourself.Just I will visitmy grandparentsnext week.
二、完形填空A.some time,sometime B.some time,some timeC.some times,sometimes（受欢迎的）Which sportdo youlike bestMy favorite11is table tennis.It isvery popular12the world.Its afungame fbr13young andold people.Playing table tennis is a greatwayto14healthy andit canmake youstrong.It canhelpyou toforget yourproblems and15you happy!I like16table tenniswith my friends.Icanlearn howto17in a team.Its alsoa great18to makenew friends.I like（独自）to be19friends and I dontlike to be alone.My20tabletennisplayer isMa Long.Many peoplearound the world like21very much.He isa goodteammate andhe workshard.He knows22to workwith teammates.He23loses ingames.Ican24a lotfrom him.I25tobe a goodtabletennisplayer likehim.D.season
11.A.game B.sport C.color
12.A.in B.on C.at D.with
13.A.every B.all C・either D.both
14.A.keep B.work C.eat D.know
15.A.win B.say C・make D.findD.starting
16.A.drinking B.playing C,writingD.live
17.A.study B.speak C,work
18.A.road B.way C.path D.streetC.
19.A.with B.in atD.fromc.
20.A.nice B.good coolD.favoritec.
21.A.her B.him themD.itc.
22.A.what B.when howD.wherec.
23.A.always B.often usuallyD.seldomc.
24.A.learn B.teach askD.findc.
25.A.go B.put hopeD.win
三、阅读理解AHello!My name is Zhang Liang.I likeplaying football.I oftentake itto schooland playit with myfriends.Ifs myfavorite sport.Im Mike.My favoritesport istennis.I havetwo tennisrackets（球拍）・I oftenplay tenniswith my（专业的）father.He isa famousprofessional tennisplayer.My nameis Linda.I likesports verymuch.My favoritesport isvolleyball.Tm in the schoolvolleyballclub.Hello.Tm Anna.My favoritesport is basketball.Basketball is interesting.I havethree basketballs.Ialso havea ping-pong balland twovolleyballs.But I dont havea football.I thinkfootball isfor boystudents,not forgirl students.
26.Mike oftenplays tenniswith hisA.friends B.father C.cousin D.sister
27.is Lindasfavoritesport.A.Volleyball B.Football C.Basketball D.Tennis
28.is in the schoolvolleyball club.A.Linda B.Mike C.Anna D.ZhangLiang（）
29.Anna hasfootball s.A.one B.two C.no D.four
30.What can we knowfrom thepassageA.Anna thinksfootballisfun.B.Mikes fatheris good at playingtennis.C.Zhang Liangsfavoritesportisbasketball.D.Linda playsvolleyball onweekends.Students allovertheworld likesports.There aremany kinds ofsports.Many students liketoplay them.In China,studentslikeplaying ping-pong best.They oftenplayitafter class.They likebasketball and volleyball,too.But theyare busyat school,so theydont oftenplay sports.In theUSA,students play sports every day.They oftenplaybasketball.But socceris theirfavourite sport.They likeswimming andrunning,too.They thinksports aregreat.In theUK,.Watching footballgames onTV istheir favorite.They oftenplay sportswith theirfamilyor friendson Saturdaysand Sundays.They likesports verymuch.Playing sportsis goodforourhealth andit canmakeushappy.Lefs do sports!A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.D.Ping-pong.
32.In theUSA,what sportdo studentsoften playA.Soccer.B.Running.C.Basketball.D.Swimming.
33.Which one can beput inA.students dontlike sportsB.students dosports every dayC.students dontlike watchinggamesD.students lovewatching footballgames andplaying sports
34.The passageis mainlyabout.A.sports B.school C.students D.soccerC
31.What isstudents5favourite sportin ChinaMynameisLi Dong.Im
14.Im inYucai MiddleSchool and Im inClass Six.I havefour classesin themorningand threein theafternoon.My teachers and classmatesare niceto me.I likethem verymuch.After school,I liketoplay ping-pong withmyfriends.It9s relaxingfbr me.Ping-pong ismyfavouritesport.I havefour ping-pong balls.I liketo watchping-pong gameson CCTV-
5.Myfavourite ping-pong playeris SunYingsha.Li Haoismycousin.He isin myclass too.He andI havethe samehobby.His favourite ping-pong playeris MaLong.He hasfour ping-pong ballsand sixping-pong bats.He wants tobe a ping-pong player.Li Haocan playbasketballtoo.He has three basketballs.He oftenplaysitwith hisclassmates.He saysits avery interestingsport.A.friends B.classes C.teachersandclassmates D.ping-pong balls
35.The underlinedword themrefers toLi Dongs
36.What canwe knowabout Li DongA.He has six classesevery day.B.He isLi Haoscousin andclassmate.C.He doesntlike volleyball.D.He canplay ping-pong andbasketball.
937.Which ofthe followingcanweput in theA.He likesping-pong too.B.He likesvolleyball too.C.He doesntlike ping-pong.D.He doesntlike volleyball.
38.Which ofthe followingis wrongA.Li Donglikes watchingping-pong games.B.LiDongthinks playingping-pong isrelaxing.C.Li Haowantstobeaping-pong player.D.Li Haohasthreeping-pong balls.（主要地）
39.The passagemainly tellsus LiDong andLi HaosA.favouriteping-pong playersB.favourite sportsC.favourite animalsD.favourite coloursHowto ExerciseWell•Warm up.（伸展）
40.You need to stretchyour legs,arms,back andneck before you doany difficultactivities likerunning.•Find goodplaces to exercise.You donot need to spend a lotof moneyexercising.
41.You dontneed tobuy exerciseequipment foryourhome.Just getyour bodymoving!•Dont worktoo hard.（选择）Choose asport thatyou enjoyand thenyour exercisewill befun.Also,you onlyneedtoexercisea few timeseachweek.42•
43.It isimportant todrink waterwhen youexercise.Your bodyneeds thewater forenergy andfor keepingcool.•Be careful!（受伤）You mayget hurtwhen youexercise.If youget hurtwhen youare exercising,stop doingexercise.
44.A.Exercise for30minutes three times aweek,and youwill stayhealthyB.You canrun orplay sportsin apark orin yourschool gymC.Drink enoughwaterD.It isimportant towarm upbeforeyouexerciseE.Do somepopular sportsF.It isbad foryour healthtoexercisewhen youget hurt
四、任务型阅读（根据以下内容回答问题）.Answer thequestionsJeanneWe didlots ofteam sportsat school,like football,volleyball andhockey.But Imnot veryfast orstrong,so Icouldnthit orkick aball easily.Members ofmy teamoften laughed at me,and so I stoppedplaying sportsas soonas I使烦庙could because it upsetme.But laterI learnedthat Ican getexercise withoutother peoplearound.Now Isometimesgo cycling,swimming andrunning,but alwayson myown.Then noonecanget madat mewhen Imslow!LauraI usedto doevery sport I couldwhenIwas at school.I lovedthe exerciseandIalso likedbeing amember ofa team.We hadsome greattime together.We travelledto matchesby busand hadparties whenwe won.Then Iwas in a terriblecaraccident threeyears agoandIhurt myleg.It stillhurts.Ifs mademe reallyunhappy.The onlysportIcan dois fishing,andthats soboring!But afriend ofmine suggestsgoing sailing.It soundsfun,soI think Illtry that.Thea介意板球,Idontmind teamsports.Im quitegoodatbaseball andcricket butI preferdoing sportswhen therearentlots ofother peoplemaking noise,laughing andtelling jokes.Thafs whyI likesurfing.IVs justme andthe seaand afewother peoplewho alsolike quiet,beautiful places.IthinkI wouldenjoy horse-riding andskiing too,for thesamereason,but thosesports areexpensive.I alreadyspenda lot travellingto differentbeaches withmy board.
45..What didJeanne dowhen herteam memberslaughedather
46.Jeanne onlyenjoys doingsports shecan doalone,doesnt she
47.How didLaura useto celebrateher teamssuccess
48.Why didThea thinkhe wouldenjoy horse-riding andskiing
49.Which ofthe aboveactivitiesdo you planto tryWhy
五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式People aroundtheworldenjoy differentkindsofsports.Sports help50they tokeep healthy,find51happy,andlive longer.Sports changewith seasons.People playdifferent gamesin winterand summer.It isa goodway52walk atthepark inspring.Swimming ismore comfortablein warmweather,but53skate ismore funin winter.Sports and54game oftengrow outof peopleswork andeveryday activities.The Arabsuse horsesor camelsintheir dailylife,55they usethem intheir sports,too.Some sportslike runningand ridinghorses go56to thousandsof yearsago.People ranor57ride horsesalotatthat time.And Kungfualso has58very longhistory.But basketballandvolleyballare verynew.性格.Sports help59build apersons characterPeople fromdifferent countriesmay becomegood friendsafter
六、书面表达a game.The moreyoudosports,the moreoutgoing youbecome.请你以为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动要点“My Favorite Sport”.你最喜欢的体育运动是什么；
1.你喜欢它的理由是什么；
2.你在做这项运动时要注意什么要求
3.语句通顺，表达清晰；
1.词数左右，可适当发挥280参考词汇精力充沛的；做一些伸展运动energetic dosome stretchesMyFavoriteSport＞模块二基础知识全施理-----------------------------------------------你多久做一次运动或锻炼？
1.How oftendoyoudosportor exercise【详解】
①howoften意为“多久一次”，可以用来对动作发生的频率进行提问你多长时间回一次家？-How一周一次oftendoyou gohome-Once aweek.【拓展】相关的短语howhow often多久一次，对频率once/twice/three times...+a day/week...,频率副词提问always,usually等时间段”时间点”“for+since+多久、多长时间，对how long“时间段+ago时间段提问含短语how多久，对将来的时how soon时间段in+间提问多少次，对how manytimes…等（非频率）once,twice,threetimes次数提问你在这儿住多久了？,二十年了-How longhave youlived here-For20years你丈夫多久才能回来？他三天后回来-How soonwill yourhusband comeback-Hell comeback in3days你去过北京几次？三次-How manytimes haveyou beento Beijing-Three times.
②sport为名词，译为“运动”足球是我最喜欢的运动Football ismyfavouritesport.常见搭配做运动playsports他喜欢每天做运动He likesplaying sportseveryday.
③exercise为不可数名词，译为“锻炼”；常见搭配锻炼身体take exercise做运动Do exercise叩我们需要锻炼身体来保持健康We needto takeexercise toke fit.也可为可数名词，译为“体操、练习题”，其复数形式为exercise exercises常见搭配做早操do morningexercises
2、它是谁的足球？Whose footballis it【详解】为表示所有关系的特殊疑问代词，主要用于引导对物的主人进行提问的特殊疑问词；它即可Whose为形容词性物主代词也可为名词性物主代词注意作形容词性物主代词时后面需要接名词这是谁的书？（形容词性物主代词）Whose bookisthis这是谁的书？（名词性物主代词）Whose isthis book、也许它是亚明的3Maybe its Yarning*s.【详解】大概，或许；可能相当于在句首做状语，常位于句首maybe adv.perhaps【辨析】和maybe may be副词，在句中作状语，常位于句首maybe可能是情态动词动词原形构成，在句中作谓语maybemay+beMaybe heisateacher.He maybeateacher.几乎不
4.hardly ever.【详解】为副词，译为“几乎不”；主要表示否定或极少的含义；在句中常位于动词之前，修饰动司hardly I如果他用功学习的话，他几乎不可能考不及格He canhardly failthe examif hestudies hard.孩子午餐几乎没吃什么The childhardly ateanything forlunch.【常见搭配】几乎从不hardly ever【知识拓展】为形容词，译为“困难的；坚硬的；严厉的”；hard维持一段关系是困难的It svery hard to maintain a relationship.土地硬得像石头The groundis ashard asstone.他昨晚对我的态度很差He wasso hardon melastnight.也可为副词，译为“努力地、艰难地”hard我在学校努力学习Eg:I workhard atschool.他们努力工作，以求成功They triedhardtosucceed.我很少打，但是我经常打羽毛球
5.I seldomdo butIoftenplay badminton.f【详解】.很少.经常seldom advoften adv【拓展】常见频率副词如下总是通常经常有时很少几乎不从不always usuallyoften sometimesseldom hardlynever频率副词位于情/助之后，实义动词之前be/我经常乘公汽去上班I usuallygo towork bybus.他上学从不迟到He isnever latefor school.、我有时和埃拉6I sometimesplay badmintonwith Ella.We shouldall playdoubles sometime!打羽毛球我们应该某个时间双打【详解】有时候某个时候sometimes adv.sometime口诀和那点事some time分开“一段时间”相聚“某个时候sometime,sometime“有时”相聚加“几次”分开带-s sometimes,-ssometimes我将在这儿待一段时间I willstay herefor sometime.下个月某个时间我要去北京Iwillgo toBeijing sometime next month.我有时八点起床I sometimesgetupat8:
00.我已经看着这部电影几次了I haveseen thefilm sometimes.几次
7.a fewtimes【详解】少数；几个表示“肯定”含义a few修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词【辨析】a few,few,a little,little表示否定含义（几乎没有）few little表示肯定含义（有一些/点）afewa little.这个数学题如此难以致于没有人能解决The mathproblem isso hardthat fewstudents canwork itout冰箱里几乎没有牛奶，我们需要买一些There islittle milkinthefridge,and weneedtobuy some.There arestill afew applesinthebasket.You neednt go to thesupermarket now.篮子里仍然有一些苹果，现在你不必去超市在瓶子里仅有一点牛奶，我明天早There isonly alittle milkinthebottle.V11go tobuy sometomorrow morning.上去买一些？这件恤衫属于谁
8.Who doesthis T-shirt belongto T【详解】属于；表示“某物归某人所有belongto【用法】属于某人用宾格形式belongto sb sb宾格名物代/所有格belongto+=be+二这些书属于我的These booksbelongto me.There booksare mine.一开始我还很困，早起会很难
9.It shard atthestartwhenIm stillsleepy.【详解】
①在此处为名词,译为“开端”；也可作动词，译为“开始”start start【常见短语】atthestart开始、起初（start为名词）开始做某事（为动词）start to do/doing sth.start起初，他们都在家At thestart,they wereathome.We startto havethe firstclass at8:
00.我们800开始上第一节课
②sleepy为形容词，译为〃困的、昏昏欲睡的〃，在句中常作定语或表语他熬夜后看起来很困倦He lookedsleepy afterstaying upall night.这是一个缺乏活力的城镇This isa sleepytown.【易混辨析】、区别sleepy asleepsleeping困倦的；瞌睡的感到困倦可表可定sleepy adj.feel sleepy睡觉睡得好入睡sleep v/n,sleep wellgo tosleep睡着的入睡睡着的作定语（修饰asleep adj.fall asleepsleeping adj.可表不可定与睡觉相关的物品）睡袋sleeping bags我需要睡一会儿（名词）I needto getsome sleep.She feelsvery sleepy.她感到非常困倦、空气很干净，我可以听见鸟儿唱歌10Theairisclean,andIcan hearbirds singing.【详解】在此处为动词，译为“听、听见”hear【常见搭配】听说…hear of...收到某人来信hear fromsb.听见某人做某事（全过程、结果）hear sb.do sth.听见某人正在做某事（动作的进行状态）hear sb.doing sth.我姑姑甚至都没听说过这个My auntwon teven hearof it.她上周收到了她姐姐的信She heardfrom hersister lastweek.我听到他说过那个I heardhim saythat.我听到她在隔壁唱歌I hearher singinginthenextroom.【易混辨析】和区别hear listento译为“听见”，强调听的结果；hear译为“听”，强调听的动作Listen to你听见我说话吗？Canyouhear me她现在正在听音乐She islistening tomusic now.、r r我晚上从不夜11I neverjog inthe eveningbecauseitshardto seethe waywhen its dark.跑，因为天黑的时候很难看清路【详解】方法；路way n.做某事的一个方法a wayto dosth=a wayof doing sth.我有许多学英语的方法Ihavemany waysto learnEnglish【拓展】关于的短语way在路上on the way+地方去某地的路上on ones wayto顺便说一下by theway妨碍；阻碍get inthewayof…在许多方面in manyways在某种程度上inaway我一周慢跑三次，
12.I jogthreetimesaweek,but usuallyexercise athome insteadwhen itrains.但是通常下雨时在家锻炼【详解】和区别instead instead of为副词，在顺接句子中表示“代替”，在转折句子中表示“然而”，通常位于句首或句末insteadThey didn,t meether,they mether cousininstead.他们没有遇到她，而是遇到了她的表姐为介词短语，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词，表示“代替；而不是”instead of他没有和咖啡，而是喝了一些茶He dranksome coffeeinsteadoftea.我的滑板真的很酷，他们的也是
13.My skateboardis reallycool,and soare theirs.【详解】
①结构S0+倒装语序”，即“S0+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”，译为“.…・・也是”；主语指不同的人他会弹钢琴--我也会—He canplay thepiano.—So canI.—
②结构“so+陈述语序”，即“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”，译为“.…・.的确如此”；主语指相同的人他一直学习努力一他确实如此—He alwaysstudies hard.—So hedoes.—【知识拓展】结构neither/nor4-倒装语序”，译为“.…・・也不”注意前句必须为否定句—他们不是来自美国—我也不是—They arentfrom America.—Neither amI.我们互相鼓励做花样
14.We encourageone anotherto dotricks.【详解】
①encourage为动词，译为“鼓励”常见搭配鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.todosth.老师鼓励学生相信自己The teacherencouraged thestudents tobelieve inthemselves.
②trick n.花招；把戏；技巧耍花招捉弄某人dotricksplay trickson sb捉弄残疾人是错误的It iswrong toplay trickson thepeople withdisability.一些花样很难，但是一旦你成
15.Some tricksare difficult,but onceyou succeed,you feelgreat!功，你感觉很棒！【详解】一旦；曾经；一次©once立亥再——次有时at onceU onceagain onceinawhile
②Succeed为动词，译为“成功、继承”，其名词形式为“success，形容词形式为“successful”；副词形式为“successfully”他的计划成功了His plansucceeded.信心是成功的关键Confidence isthe keyto success.她是一名成功的演员She isa successfulactress.【常见搭配】成功做某事succeed indoingsth他成功地通过了考试He succeedin passingthe exam.它展示我的进步
16.It canshow myprogress.【详解】
①show在此处为动词，译为“展示”，也可为动词，译为“表演”【常见搭配】给某人看某物show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.请给我看看那张照片Please showme that photo.=Please showthatphototome.魔术表演Magic show.
②progress n.进步（不可数名词）make progressin…在某方面取得进步【拓展】进步；进展progress v.本课程允许学生按各自的速度学习The courseallows studentsto progressat theirown speed.我们作为一个团队工作，我们作为一支队伍
17.We workassteam,and wewin orlose asateam.论输赢【详解】动词获胜、赢win【拓展】区别win/beat/lose、和这三个词在英语中都与胜负有关，但它们的用法和侧重点有所不同“win”beat”“lose”（打败），后面跟“人”，“beat”三班以打败了我们Class Threebeat us5-
0.5:0（赢得），后面跟“比赛、竞赛等”，“win”我一定能赢得比赛I amsuretowin thematch.则表示“输了”，常用句型:“lose”lose sth.tosb.,不幸的是我们比赛输给了三班Unluckily welost thematch toClass Three.单元语法物主代词物主代词表示所有关系的代词，是人称代词的属格形式
（一）分类分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词我的；你的；他的；她的；它的；我们的；你们的；他们的my yourhis herits ouryour their名词性物主代词我的；你的；他的；她的；它的；我们的；你们的；他们的mine yourshis hersits oursyours theirs
（二）用法形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，在句中作定语，后面接名词名词性物主代词具有名词的特性，后面不可再接名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语二这是我的书1This ismy book.This bookis mine.2—Is thispencil yoursor hers—Its mine.Hers=her pencilisinher bag.-这支铅笔是你的还是她的？-是我的她的在她的包里名词性物主代词主语时，谓语动词的数随所指代的人或物的数而定—Whose booksare these—They arehis.Yours areover there.频度副词频度副词的定义
1.表示动作或状态出现的频率的副词叫做频率或频度副词.常见表示频率的副词有以下几个，它们的频率由高到低依次为2
①always总是；一直；始终100%•
②usually通常；经常90%■
③often常常；经常70%
④sometimes有时；不时40%O
⑤hardlyever几乎从不；很少；难得5%©never从不；决不0%O.频度副词在句中的位置:3频率副词在句中常位于动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前有时可位于句首或句末be sometimes我总是忙于我的工作Iamalways busywithmywork.苏姗在学校通常不吃早饭Susan doesn*t usuallyeat breakfastatschool.He sometimesgets upat5:
30.=Sometimes hegetsupat
530.他有时530起床.表示频率的短语有4一周一次/两次once/twice aweek一天三次threetimesa day每天/每星期/每年everyday/week/year【温馨提示】三次或三次以上一般用“基数词+来表示times”.当对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常用意为“多久一次5how often,莉萨多久看一次电影？-How oftendoes Lisagotothe movies一从不Never..频率副词或短语常与一般现在时态连用6我从不吃肉-I nevereat meat.,吉姆通常晚上做作业-Jim usuallydoes hishomework inthe evening,莎莉周末不常看电视-Sally doesntoften watchTV attheweekend你多久吃一八次水果-How oftendoyoueat fruit单元写作
一、话题分析本单元的话题是“保持健康要求学生能简单介绍自己或他人喜爱的体育运动，本单元写作要求同学们能根据相关信息提示简单地介绍自己或他人喜爱或者擅长的体育运动内容包括喜爱的原因、能力、身体健康情况、运动的频率以及理想和崇拜的体育人物等在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点能用一般现在时介绍自己或朋友喜爱或者擅长的体育运动；
1.能用多种表达方式表达喜好；
2.能正确使用标点符号；
3.能正确书写英语句子
4.
二、写作步骤步骤一确定介绍喜爱的运动的内容和顺序步骤二列举介绍喜好的句型，多多益善步骤三成段成篇，修改完善
三、词汇积累散步,步行walking n.,次，回timen网球tennisn.排球volleyball n.享受…的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱enjoy v.去游泳go swimming运动员player n.成员member n.俱乐部club n.空闲的free adj.希望hope vt.梦想;梦dream n.。
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