2023-2024学年广东省东华高级中学英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析

2023-2024学年广东省东华高级中学英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔

2.2B作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一

1.Tell mesomething abouthis matchin Sydney.一Well,he gotthe championship,we hadexpected.He madeit atlast.A.as B.what C.why D.how

2.The useof computershas madepossible formore people to workat home.A.it B.that C.which D.what一

3.Someone wantsyou on the phone.一nobody knowsI amhere.A.Although B.AndC.So D.But

4.WeUl builda powerstation waterresources areplentiful.A.where B.in whichC.which D.that

5..The trafficproblems weare lookingforward to seeing shouldhave attractedthegovernmenfs attention.A.solving B.solve C.solved D.to solve一

6.Did youenjoy yourjourney toBeijing last weekend_・We haddriven morethan3hours beforewe foundthe rightway.A.Absolutely B.No wayC.Not at all D.With pleasure

7.The companyand theeffect broughtabout didgreat goodto ourbusiness in the market.A.it B.whichC.that D.what

8.With MothersDay aroundthe corner,I havetaken somemoney out of thebankpresents formy mother.A.buy B.to buyC.buying D.having bought

9.carefully forlong time,the openingceremony wona great success.had beenan A”student,19an A student Ilived upto myown expectations.（捆）Yesterday,I10my highschool report cards whenI wasreading oldpapers.That bundleofreportcards11back theold days.I rememberedsitting inmy advisorsoffice,explainingthat I had alwaysbeen excellentat Englishand complainingthat Idid not12a“D fromthatinexperienced teacherof mysenior year.The advisorwas13but unableto changea grade.My old14cards showedsomething elsetoo.I wantedto tearthem upor15them.I wasnot an“Astudentin highschool English!Somehow,I hadconvinced myselfof this,when thegradesclearly reflectedan16student with an occasional“A”or“B”,but mostly“C”s.（定义）Had Ilived upto those17and definemyself accordingto thoseletters,I would havenever confidently18my writingcareer.Had Ibelieved inmy earlygrades insteadof myself,Iwould haveallowed myfear of19to defeatmy enthusiasmand damagemy creativity,

20.1regarded myyounger selfas anA”English student,except forthat undeserved“D”.、1A.teacher B.headmaster C.classmate D.monitor、2A.memories B.thoughts C.expectations D.impressions、3A.forced B.appointed C.permitted D.begged、4A.active B.creative C.interesting D.disappointing

5、A・So B.But C.And D.Or、6A.worked B.married C.succeeded D.progressed、7A.Confident B.Happy C.Sorry D.Anxious、8A.wrote B.edited C.read D.copied、9A.met B.lost C.admired D.remained、10A.counted B.remembered C.discovered D.approached、11A.turned B.brought C.held D.put、12A.deserve B.make C.receive D.learn、13A.sympathetic B.energetic C.angry D.sad、14A.birthday B.post C.invitation D.report、15A.keep B.correct C.hide D.send、16A.silent B.bright C.average D.outstanding、17A.figures B.grades C.papers D.words、18A.changed B.ended C.damaged D.sought19A.change B.risk C.stress D.failure20A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Instead D.Still第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15Can youimagine wakingup eachday ina housethat isgentle rockedby themovement of waterWell,for some people thisvision of the futuremay becomea reality.It isa commonlyaccepted factthat22the Earthstemperature rises,the icecaps at theNorth andSouth Poleswill melt,

3.cause the sea levelto rise.So,where doesthis leavethe manycountries in the world

4.have largesections of theirpopulations livingin areaswhich lieat orbelow sea level TheNetherlands,for example,isone of5・most highlypopulated,low-lying countriesand6・battle with the problemofflooding foryears.Further risesin thesea levelwould resultin muchof the countrydisappearing underwater.Inventive architectsmay havecome up with a7・solve to the problem:a houseactuallybuilt onthe water.The basicidea is that houseswill havea base

8.fill withair anda wayof使固定anchoring themtotheground.This willallow thehouse9,move upwardswheneverthesealevel risesand sinkback downwhen thesealeveldrops.So,will

10.floathouses be the homesof thefuture Forsomepeoplethere maybe noalternative.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分分假定英语课上老师要求同

1028.10桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中10最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用\划掉A,修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分210UTwo monthsago mymother and I werewalking homefrom shoppingwhile wenoticed asmalldog lyingsill onthe middleof theroad Howdanger it was!We gotclosely to him and、found thathe wasbadly injuredSaw thepoor dog,we decidedto helphimImmediately wecalled ataxi andsend himto ananimal hospital,where he was examinedandreceived treatmentsAfter stayingin hospitalfor fewdays,he becamegood enoughto walkThenwe tookhim homeand lookedafter himcarefully untilhe was fully recoveredNow he第二is alreadyan importantmember ofour familyand bringsourselves alot ofhappiness节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，即将去美国参加一个中美文化夏令营活动请你根据以下内容

29.25要点给你的美国朋友写一封信，告知他你的美国之行Mike要点此行的目的增进彼此了解；

1.活动的内容参观大学，感受文化风俗等；

2.你的期望

3.注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数

3.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2A、3D、4A、5C、6C、、7A

8、9D、10D、11D、12A、13D、14B、15C、16D、17C、18C、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2A、3B、4D、、221A、2C、3D、、231A、2C、3B、、241B、2C、3B、4A、、251A、2C、3D、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2A、

5、6B、7A、8A、9D、10C、11B、12A、13A、14D、15C、16C、17B、18D、19D、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.gently

2.as/when

3.causing

4.that/which

5.the

6.has beenbattling

7.solution

8.filled

9.to move（）

1.floating第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）1028N while—when一on—in dangerdangerous一closely close一Saw Seeingsend—sent前面加上few agood—well去掉中的wasfullyrecovered wasourselves-us第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Mike,Im writingto tellyou somethingabout mytrip toAmerica.This summerI amto attendanEnglish summer camp forSino-US culturalexchanges,which Ihave longbeen dreamingabout.This programis aimedat promotingthe understandingof the people andculturebetween thetwo countries.During thetwo-week Englishsummercamp,we willvisit somefamousAmerican universities,experience Americanculture andcustoms,and tourplaces ofinterestin theUS.Furthermore,we willalso beoffered aplatform topractice ourspokenEnglish inan authenticlanguage environment.I amsure thatthis programwill helpme betterunderstand thecultural difference.Meanwhile,I canintroduce mycountry toAmerican studentsthrough thisprogram,whichwill definitelybe agreatsuccess.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li HuaA.Having preparedB.To beprepared C.Being preparedD.Having beenprepared

10.Watching basketballgames onTV athome is one thing,going towatch themlive isquiteanother.A.perform B.performing C.to performD.being performed

11.Though afarmer,Zhu zhiwenhas becamea hugesuccess as a singer,whose storyisreally ofgreat inspiration.A.everything B.nothing C.the oneD.one

12.™Hello,Tom.This isMary speaking.--What acoincidence!I aboutyou.A・just thoughtB.was justthinkingC.have justthought D.would justthink

13.—Why didntyou tryto finishthe composition一I triedto,but I could,the bellran announcingthe endof theexamination.A.until B.whenC.after D.before

14.A lot of suggestionswere putforward atthe meeting,but waspractical.A.nothing B.noneC.neither D.no one

15.A proposalwas putforward atthe meetingthe newcement plantshouldntbe builtnear theschool.A.when B.whereC・that D.which

16.As teacherswe shouldntaccept the argument givenby somepeople standardizedtestsrestrict educatorstoo muchand takethe joyout ofteaching.A.where B.whatC.how D.that一

17.Why didyou comeby taxi—My carbroke downlastweekandIstill itrepaired.A.didnt haveB.hadnt hadC.havent hadD.wont have一

18.Excuse me,do youmind ifI openthe window一Well,if you・I canput onmore clothes.A.can B.mayC.mustD.shall

19.Thats whyI helpbrighten peoplesdays.If you,whos tosay that another personwillA.didnt B.dontC.werent D.haven

20.一I willpick youup at7oclock tomorrowmorning.Is thatall right一・See youthen.A.Fd loveto.B.That9s settled.C.Ifs upto youD.My pleasure第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6If youveever hadto chopan onion,you probablyknow thatits oneof themostannoying cookingexperiences.It justnils youreyes withtears.Scientists andfarmershave beenworking ona solutionto thisproblem fordecades andtheyve apparentlycome9upwitha tearlessonion.Called the“Sunion”,this newvegetable isthe resultof anatural cross-breeding programthafsbeen goingon farmsin Nevadaand Washingtonsince the1980s.Its supposedlya sweet,mild-tasting onionthat doesntleave thatstrong,pungent aftertaste,but whatreally setsitapart frommost otheronion varietiesis thatit doesntcause tearyeyes whenits chopped.When you cut intoa normalonion,it releasesa compoundcalled lachrymatory-factorsynthase,andwhen thathits youreyes,your bodyproduces tears.Now,the interestingthingabout regular onions isthat theamounts oflachrymatory-factor synthaseincrease thelongerthe vegetablesare stored,so theolder they,the moreyou cry.In Sunionsonthe otherhand,the levelsof thatannoying compounddrop themore timegoes by,until itno longerhas anyeffecton youreyes whenyoucutit.Thats whatSunion growersare claiminganyway,but reports from thoselucky enoughtohave triedthem seemto confirmthese claims.The HuffingtonPost hadthree ofitsreporters chopsome Sunionsand apparently,none of them sheda singletear.According to9the WashingtonPost,they donthave thepuncency ofregularonionsand areso sweetthatyou caneat themulikepopcorn^.So thegood news isthattearless onionsare nowa realthing.The badnewsisthat theyarecurrently onlygrown inWashington andNevada,and eventhough they are soldnationwide,theyarestill inrelatively shortsupply.The firstSunion batcheshit theshelvesof grocerystores inDecember,but wellprobably startseeing themin mostgroceryshops andsupermarkets in the nextfew years,as morepeople learnabout them.、1What isspecial about the SunionA.Ifs easilychopped.B.Ifs sweetand tastesstrong.、C.Its tearlessand mild.D.Its grownnationwide in the USA.2How doesthe authorintroduce the Sunionin Paragraph3A.By comparison.B.By tellinga story.C.By givingexamples.D.By askingquestions.

3、What doesthe underlinedword^pungency^in Paragraph4mean A・Round shape・B.Strong smelL、C.Special character.D.Medical function.4What canwe concludefrom thelast paragraphA.The Sunionhas beenlargely onthe market.B.The Sunionis stillon trialat present*C.The Sunionwill soonbe grownworldwide.D.The authoris confidentaboutthefuture of the Sunion.（分）

22.8When Haistarted college,he weighedover250pounds Healthyfood choices（忧心忡忡）.were difficultfor him,and hewas emotionallydistraught However,when helefthome forcollege,hewasable for the firsttime to start takinghis lifeand weightinto hisownhands.He startedby shoppingatalocal farmers9market,an experiencethat inspiredhimprofoundly.The ideathatafanners marketrepresents local,sustainable,healthy foodwith ahumanconnection whereyou caninteract withthe peoplethat growyour producewasextremely appealingtohim,and hebegan tothink aboutthe food that peopleat hisuniversitywere eating.From whathe sawat farmers9markets,Hai realizedthat dininghall foodwasnot“rear”food Alotofit isfrozen orprocessed,and hasunhealthy additives.His ideascontinuedto developas hestarted takingclasses about food sustainabilityat university,andafter thesummer of2014during whichhe cooperatedwith otherstudents9he launchedinto（）his senioryear atthe Universityof Californiafull forcewiththe Real Food Challenge RFCcampaign,a projectheco-founded thataims toreinvest university spending infoodthatisreal”:ecologically-sound,community-based,humane,and fair;as opposedto thosetraditionalpurchases withthose unhealthyadditives andprocessed products.Not onlyhas Haistarted amovementofchange across the universitydining system,buthe has also grownextremely asan individualnow withstrong leadershipabilities andgreatvision.In addition,after hestarted learningaboutfoodsustainability andtaking actionatuniversity,Hai haslost over100pounds,and hasbeen abletostartenjoying activitiessuch asbackpackingand swimmingthat werenot apossibility forhim previously.He isconfidentinstead ofdistraught now.、1When didHai getthe ideaof“rear foodA.When purchasingthe locally-made foodB.When reformingthe universitydining system.C.When reinvestinguniversityspendingin、food.D.When organizingtheRealFoodChallengecampaign.2What benefit has thecampaignbrought toHais occupationaldevelopment A,He hasbeen hiredby theuniversity.B.He hasbecome anexpert infood fieldC.He hasgot excellentleading ability.D.He has、become muchthinner thanbefore.3According toHai,real foodis.A・rich innutrition B.made byexpertsC.frozen orprocessed D.healthy withoutadditives（分）

23.8Imagine beinggiven theopportunity towake upto lions,eat yourmeals withmonkeys,and evenshare yourbath withbears,all from the comfortof aunique newlodgingexperience.The Jamala Wildlife Lodgeopened itsdoors inJanuary2015,which wasset upinan effortto educatevisitors aboutaiding thesurvival ofmanyoftheworldfs endangeredspecies.“Its greatfor theanimals;theyre goingto get morespace.Its greatfortheviewing public;they*re goingto getmore thingstosee.It willbe greatfortourism andjust forthe localcommunity,“said RichardTindale,the ownerand operator.Spreading acrossthree locationsinthe National Zoo,the18rooms,which rangefrom giraffetreehouses tojungle bungalows,offer afantastic experiencewith wildlife.The GiraffeTreehouse（围场）,The GiraffeTreehouse isset amongthe giraffeenclosures andthe Jungle（猎豹）,Bungalows areluxurious individualsuites whichare nextto eitherlion,cheetahbrown bear,or Malaysiansun beare nclosures.The UshakaHouseHousing upto26people,the UshakaHouse isbuilt aroundthe monkeyenclosure andhasa builtinaquarium whichoffers privateviews ofsome ofthe zoossharks.The Burley Griffin HouseOnlymeters fromthe edgeof Lake BurleyGriffin,the indoorand outdoorentertainingareas havesplendid viewsacrossthelake toBlack Mountain.The SharkHouse（码头）The SharkHouse hasits ownlittle jettyand itcomes outover theshark tankhereand sothepeoplewho stayinthe room willbe ableto goto theirbedroom andpat theshark.LocationLocated inthe heartof Australiaspolitical capital,the JamalaWildlife Lodge attheNational Zooand Aquariumis justten minutesfrom Canberrascentral BusinessDistrict.、1Which ofthe followingis TRUE aboutthe Jamala Wildlife LodgeA.The JamalaWildlife Lodgelies inthe heartof Canberra.B.The JamalaWildlife Lodgehasavery longhistory.C.The JamalaWildlife Lodgeis outsidetheNationalZoo.D.The JamalaWildlifeLodgehas altogether26houses.、2If atourist wantsto visitLakeBurleyGriffin,hed betterchoose.A.The GiraffeTreehouse B.The UshakaHouseC.The BurleyGriffin HouseD.The SharkHouse

3、The purposeof writingthe passageis to・A.attract moretourists tovisit theNational ZooB.introducetheJamalaWildlifeLodg ein AustraliaC.raise peoplesawareness ofprotecting animalsD.offer visitorsan opportunityto playwith sharks（分）

24.8Not verylong ago,the questionwouldhaveseemed absurd.Now it isonthelips ofrespected scientists;MPs（议员）are beginningto talkof“a waron sugar/5and evenEnglands chiefmedical officerhas saidsugar mayhave to be,like theold enemytobacco,taxed inorder toprotect thenations health.There camea timeintheevolution ofpublic attitudes to smoking,when thedoctors hadbeenshouting forlong enoughthat thepublic wasbroadly awareoftherisks andthe onlyquestionleft forGovernment was:what shouldwe doabout itSomebelieve weare nowatthesame pointin ourattitudestosugar.Others-largely butnot onlyrepresentatives ofthe food and drinkindustry-say theentire（歪曲）debate hasbeen skewedby thosewho spreadstories deliberatelyto makepeoplenervous.More orless everyoneagrees thateating toomuch sugaris badfor you.There isalso nodoubtobesity isa growingproblem whichis puttinga signiflcant,avoidable burdenon theNHSby increasingthe ratesof diabetes,heart diseaseand otherlong-term conditions.But towhat extentis sugar-rather thansaturated fats,or salt,carbohydrates orproteins,or anyoftheother devilsof moderndiets-the causeof obesityand howmuch shouldwe worryaboutit（清楚）Yesterday,hopes ofachieving anythingresembling clarityfromtheWorld（）Health OrganisationWHO wereconfused onceagain,which,widely expectedto reducetherecommended sugar intake bya halfin newdraft guidance,instead saidit wouldcontinue torecommendthat sugarmake upno morethan10percent ofthe energywe consume,whileadding thatcutting thisto fivepercent wouldhave^additional benefits”.The decisionwillnow goout topublic consultation.Simon Capewell,professor ofthe Universityof Liverpool,said thathe suspected“dirtywork”onthepart offoodand drinks companiesmight liebehind theWHOs lessthanresounding message.（介入）“The foodindustry sayGovernment hasno businessinterfering infamilies,wemust protectpersonal choiceJ ProfessorCapewell said.We saythere isno personalchoice.At themoment,mother canwalk intoa supermarketwitha choice offour tomatosoups—with three,or four,or fiveteaspoons of sugarinthem.She hasachoiceof thousands、of readymeals—with five,or six,or evennine teaspoonsof sugarin.”1By referringtosmoking the author indicatesthat・A.sugar hasjust turnedout tobe asharmful assmokingB.it isnot easy for authoritiesto restrictor bansomethingC.itiseasyforpeopletosee badeffects ofsomethingD.people mustsee thedisadvantages of sugar immediately、2WHO haschanged itsidea mainlybecause.A.it thinksthe dangerofsugarto healthis overemphasizedB.it findsit safeto takein asmuch sugaras peopledo nowC.it believescertain amountof intakeofsugar does usgoodD.ithasbeen putunder pressureby foodanddrinkscompanies

3、When reportingtheargumentabout sugar,theauthorseems to・A.remain objectiveB.stand bythose againstitC.believe itharmless D.hold theview ofwait-and-see”、4Which ofthe followingcan bethe propertitle forthe passageA.Is sugarthe newevil B.How muchsugardo you takedailyC.Is sugartobetaxed D.How muchdoyouknow aboutsugar（分）

25.10In themid-2000s,Waze Mobileco-founder EhudShabtai received a（尖端的）cutting-edge giftfrom girlfriend:a GPS.The expensivegift wassupposed tobehelpful.But straightout ofthe box,itwasalready out of date.Shabtai,a codingenthusiast,had animmediate reactionto reinvent.Shabtai9s solutionTobuild anapp.With80million monthlyactive usersglobally andnearly400,000superusers（）who functionmuch likeWikipedia volunteereditors editingmaps ratherthan words,Waze（导航）.Mobile caughtthe eyeof Googleasarevolutionary approachto navigationAcquiredby Googlein2013,Wazes valuemainly liesin itshigh rateof userinvolvement.Unlike traditional navigation appsthat simplyshow directions,Waze asksits usersto reportaccidentsand otherroad conditionsin realtime,so otherusers canavoid thetraffic byusingan alternativeroute.The goalbehind Wazesapproach isan ambitiousone:not justavoid traffic,but enditaltogether.Waze isfinding newways toput itsloyal andactive userbase touse tomake that（拼车）vision areality,including aplan tomake carpoolingcool.To besure,traffic jamsare troublingpeople allover theworld.Waze hasbeen quietlyaheadofthegame forsome time.In2013,when Wazewas justa smalldigital-mappingbusiness withlimited resourcesit hadsomething GoogleMaps andother competitorsdidnt:richer GPSguidance thanksto itsstream oflive trafficreportsfromusers.These userswere thebasis ofShabtai,s planto solvefor hisGPS devices“silent”hardware:he groundedthe appin softwarethat couldbe perpetuallyupdated byusers,anywhere andanytime.Waze Carpoolis goingstraight tothe heartof trafficjams,trying togetmoredrivers offtheroad andinto carpools.The apphas alreadyconnected tensof thousandsof rideseekerswithdrivers willingto ferrythem alonga sharedroute,and thattrend couldbetheanswer toatraffic-free future.、1What didShabtai dowhen hefound hisgirlfriends giftoutofdateA.He improvedit.B.He tookit apart.C.He putit away.D.He usedit anyway.、2What setsWaze Mobileapart fromtraditionalnavigation appsA.It hasthe mostusers.B.It canindicate directions.、C.It reportsroad conditionsin realtime.D.Most usershelp editits words.3What doestheunderlined word“perpetually”in paragraph6probably meanA.Difficultly.B.Carefully.C.Greatly.D.Constantly.、4What ismainly talkedabout inthe textA.The riseof carpooling.B.An advancednavigationapp.C.The developmentof Google.D.Traffic problemsintheworld.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30English wasalways myfavorite subject.In myfreshman yearof highschool,Icouldwrite akiller composition.In myjunior year,my1allowed me to givespelling teststothe class.Ihadwonderful2of thisyear.Mrs.Alexander3metosit ather deskand takeover theclass whenshe hadto leavetheroom.Only myseniorEnglish classwas4,as wehad ateacher rightoutofcollege whoexpectedcollege-level work.Every studentreceivedaC or“D gradethe firstquarter,5Englishwas stillmy subject.I graduatedfrom highschool,6early andhad children.7about myEnglish,I oftenhelpedmy kidswith theirEnglish homework.And I8long articlesand beautifulpoetry foranewspaper.Fifteen yearslater,I wentto college,and becauseI。