2023年福建省龙岩市第一中学英语高三上期末学业水平测试试题含解析

2023年福建省龙岩市第一中学英语高三上期末学业水平测试试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂;非

1.2B选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号2保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.The kitchenis oftenthe busiestroom in a household,so itsimportant to make sureitwell.A.smoothes B.functions C.pays D.measures

2.Newly chairmanof the Chinese BasketballAssociation,Yao Minghas putreformingthe domesticgames managementat thetop ofhis agenda.A.appointing B.appointedC.being appointedD.having appointed

3.The conflictbetween economicdevelopment andenvironmental protection,if notappropriately,can causedisastrous consequencesin dailylife settings.A.being managedB.to manageC.managed D.managing

4.The financialdamage is nothing comparedto whatif therehad beenchildrenin theclassroom intime of the fire.A.would happenB.happenedC.would havehappened D.should havehappened

5.・students Englishwell,the teachertries tospeak Englishin classvery often.A.Teaching B.TaughtC.To teachD.Teach

6.What heliked todo wasto takean ideaand itby Hndingevery possibleconsequence.A.squeeze B.wrestleC.switch D.shrink

7.The trafficis heavythese days.I arrivea bitlate,so couldyou saveme aplaceA.can

8.mustC.need44and heended upsharing atable.Two menwere speakingand theclerk discoveredthatone ofhis45at thetable wasworking in Mannheim.He saidto theman,nYou could46playSanta forsomeone inMannheim tonightif youdlike to.The man47to deliverit and thetwo walkedto the mail roomto48the package.At homeinMannheim,we werebusily49to thinkup someway toput our tree together,butcouldnt50a workablesolution.We wereready togive up51the doorbell rang.There stoodastranger holdinga long52carton,ourtreetrunk.We invitedhim in,53it wasChristmasEve andhe was54to gethome tohis ownfamily.The nextday aswe watchedour littleboys eyeslight upat the55of ourbeautiful tree,I第二节每小whispered a little prayer:Bless thestranger whobrightened upour Christmas题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

1.5151形式with hiskindness/*

1、A.sell B.buy C.deliver E.bring、B.pass C.carry D.take2A.sendB.hunger C.pleasure D.panic、3A.surpriseB.trunk C.stand D.branch、4A.leafB.caught C.spotted D.broke、5A.watchedB.whispered C.realized D.confirmed、6A.directedB.customer C.money D.letter、7A.deliveryB・tree C.mail D.package、8A.presentB.small C・noisy D.normal、9A.crowdedB.colleagues C.relatives D.companions、10A.friendsB.confidently C.kindly D.patiently、11A.reallyB.agreed C.astonished D.struggled12A.overcameB,transform C.post D.consult、13A.fetchB.explaining C・trying D.worrying、14A.solvingB.come backto C.come uponD.come upwith、15A.come acrossB.when C.as D.since、16A.whileB.beautiful C.thick D.heavy、17A.slim B.so C.because D.or

18、A.but C.it,the,way C.in ahurt7D・in lime

19、A.in surpriseB.back D.corner D.scene分

27.15A populationof the worlds mostinvasive mosquitospecies was almostcompletely wipedout byleexperiment ontwo islandsin thesouthern Chineseprovince ofGuangdong,according toa study,which

2.publish WednesdayTheexperiment successfullyreduced thefemale AsianTiger Mosquitopopulation-themain sourceof bitesand diseasetransmission-by upto94%,3,reduce thenumber ofreportedhuman bitesby97%.One of theChinesestudys^^researcher,Xi Zhiyong,a professorat MichiganStateUniversity,has beena longtimepioneer in this fieldof study,5,is runninga mosquitofactory绝育的in southernChina.He6,previous attempted to usesterilized malemosquitoes tomatewith unalteredfemales In the newstudy,publish by the InternationalJournal ofScience,Xi andhis colleaguesattemptedtocut mosquitonumbers even8far bylimitingboth malesand females*ability toreproduce.The resultswere sosuccessful that they nearly9,wipe outthe entirefemale mosquitopopulationon thetwo islands.Mosquitoes posegrave threatsto humanhealth beyondjust irritatingbites.However,there iscurrently noeffective vaccineor treatment10,most mosquito-transmitted diseases,leaving controllingthe insects*populations one of the most effectivecontrol methods,第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错according to the InternationalJournal ofScience.满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

28.10作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011Dear Jack,How areyouA well-known play,Tea House,will puton in the newly-built GrandTheater inour、、city at7:00p min5th,FebruaryI knewyou arefond ofChinese culture,but I、sincerely inviteyou to go withme It is saidthat itis performedquite wellby somefamousactors andactressIf youare interestingin thisplay,I willbook ticketsin advanceand wecanappreciate it together I think itis reallya goodchance forus tolearn moreaboutChinese traditionplays Besides,there isa provincialmuseum neara theater,which isworth visitingit aftertheplayHow doyou thinkof myadviceLooking forward to your reply LiHua第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，计划本周末和同学们一起去河边植树请你给外教

29.25Nancy写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往内容主要包括集合时间及地点；

1.活动安排；

2..午餐及返程时间3要求字左右

1.100开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

2.可适当增加细节使内容连贯

3.Dear Nancy,How areyou doingthese daysLookingforwardtoyourreply.Your参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2B、3C、4C、5C、6B、7D、8C、9D、10D、11B、12A、13B、14C、15B、16C、17B、18D、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2D、3A、、221B、2A、3D、4D、、231A、2D、、3B4A、、241A、2B、3A、、251C、2D、3A、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、3D、4B、5C、6C、7A、8D、9A、10D、11A、12B、13A、14C、15D、16B、17A、18A、19C、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括L5151号内单词的正确形式、

271.an

2.was published

3.reducing

4.researchers

5.who

6.previously

7.published

8.further

9.wiped

10.for第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、或者一28will put-will beput put—be inon一knew—know but—and/so actress—actresses interesting-^interested tradition一traditional athe去掉itHow—What第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Nancy,My classmatesand Iare planningto planttrees bythe riverthis weekend.We allhopeyou canjoin us.Here isthe schedule.We aregoing tomeet atthe schoolgate at8oclock this Saturday morning.Since wellcyclethere andwork in the field,youd betterwear casualand comfortableshoes.It wouldbemuch betterif youcould bringsome necessarytools.Besides,we willhave apicnic afterflnishingplanting trees.Everyone isexpected tobring theirlunch andshare it.We mayreturnat around3oclock in the afternoon.Would you like tojoin usHope tosee youthen.Yours,D.might

8.If weuse thenew recyclingmethod,a largenumber oftrees・A.are savedB.will saveC.will besaved D.have saved

9.The Englishinthisstory hasbeen simplifiedtomakeit easier・A.to beunderstood B.understood C.understandingD.to understand

10.I wishI atmy sisterswedding lastTuesday,but Iwas ona businesstrip inNewYork then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been

11.A grandbanquet washeld byElizabeth11President Xiscurrent statevisit totheUK.A・in termsof B.in honorofC.in favorof D.in memoryof

12.here,come andhave acup oftea.A.Passing B.To passC.Pass D.Having passed

13.When tensionin arelationship betweentwo people,a frequentway ofdealingwith thisis tosend messagesthrough athird person.A.arouses B.arises C.rises D.raises

14.Male nursesare difficultto hireas manymen rejectthis outof thelong-existing discrimination.A.oncept B.responsibilityC.identity D.personality

15.The predictionfrom Mayaworries residentsDecember21,2012would betheend of the world.A.if B.that C.whether D.which

16.With somesnow on top ofit,the YellowMountain lookedfantastic thiswinter.ActuallyJdoubt whetherwe couldvisit mountainin China.A.a mostbeautiful B.the mostbeautifulC.a morebeautiful D.a beautiful

17.But forthe metalcage topull the miners tosafety,theminersin Chilein lessthantwenty-four hours.A.would notbe rescuedB.would not have been rescuedC.would berescued D.would havebeenrescued

18.Janes grandmotherhad wantedto writechildrens bookfor manyyears,but onething oranother alwaysgot inway.不填A.a;B.the;the不填;C.the D.a;the

19.Dont referto thedictionary everytime youcome acrossa newword assometimes itsmeaningmay beclearly ina givencontext.A.picked outB.ruled outC.brought outD.taken out

20.She doesntspeak ourlanguage,she seemsto understandwhat wesay.A.for B.and C.yet D.or第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Lets GoFly aKite…一at Piedmont Middle Schoolscelebration of kites!Come and learn how to buildall sortsofkites,from thesimplest diamond-shaped kitestothe mostcomplex box kites.Slay aslong asyoulike and buildas manykites asyou want.Onceyou haveHnished a kite,get adviceon flyingtechniques fromkite expertLorena Hallsberg.The celebrationwill beat Piedmont Middle School,151Piedmont SchoolDrive.（）The PiedmontMiddle SchoolParent TeacherOrganization PTOhas organizeda（茶点）refreshment tent.All profitswill benefitfuture PTOactivities.Take abreak fromkiteflying anddrink somelemonade!While youare doingso,why notjoin thePTO Membershipisfree;you justdonate yourtime.Show yoursupport forPiedmontMiddleSchool byjoiningthe PTOthisSaturday!When:Saturday,April

11.from9:00am to5:00pmWhere:PiedmontMiddleSchoolWhy:For fun!Cost:Free,thanks toa generousgift fromBizarco KiteCompany!Schedule9:00am—Kite-building boothsopen.All materialsare suppliedfor kites.10:00am-Kite-building showsby LorenaHallsberg in the courtyard.Come by and learnhowto buildboxkitesand kitesthat lookand flylike butterflies.11:00am—Kite-flying showson theschool track.Learn allthe mostimportant skills.12:00pm—Kite-flying competitionson theschool track.1:00pm-Presentation byDr.Brian Lehrman in the show tent:The HistoryofKites”.2:00pm-Best Kitecompetitions andjudging in the showlent.Come seethe mostartistickites andthe mostinteresting themekites.3:00pm-Presentation byDr.Lehrmanintheshowtent:“Kites andScience.3:30pm-Awards ceremonyconducted byHeadmaster Sewardon thefootball field.Theresults ofthe daysjudging willbe announced,with awardssuch asBest ofShow.MostArtisiic,Highest Flyer,and others.Winners willreceive giftsfrom theBizarco KiteCompany!4:00-5:00pm—Lets allgo flyakite!Everyone flieskites atthe sametime,creating awonderfulsight forall toenjoy.Come lothe kite celebration,enjoy yourselfandlearnmore.、1Which timesare mostimportant forpeople whowant tolearn someknowledge aboutkitesA.10:00am and11:00am.B.12:00pm and2:00pm.C.1:00pm and3:00pm.D.2:00pm and4:00pm.、2From thepassage,we knowthatthekitecelebration.A.is complexand educationalB.gets moneyfrom membersC.is strictabout theshapes ofkites D.presents awardsto thehighest flyer、3Who willbe interestedintheactivityA.Students andparents.B.Kite experts.C.Office workers.D.Kite companies.22・（8分）Bike sharinghave becomepopular wordsin citiesfrom CapeTown toShanghaito Melbourne.Planners,politicians andmedia keepshowing offtheir benefits:reducing pollution,congestion,travel costsand oildependence,while improvingpublic health.Bike sharingalso helpsmake citiesappear modern,dynamic andworld-wide-qualities muchsoughtafter bythe creativeclass.But whatmakes fora successfulpublic bike-sharing programThis isan importantquestionbecause installingone requiressignificant publicand privateinvestment andadjustmentto thebuilt environment.While manyprograms havebeen launchedamong muchpraise,often theirpopularityhas soondeclined.Many end up operatingat afinancial lossand dependon otherprofitable（交叉补贝占）enterprises tocross-subsidize them.Some haveresulted inthrown-away bikesbecomingan eyesore.Understanding whichfactors enhanceor stoppublic bikesharing iscritical inhelpingcities decidewhether sucha programis workable,before consideringwhat designand sittingwillwork best.Drawing oncurrent knowledge,we discussthe importanceofthelocal landscape,climate,（基础设施）cycling infrastructureand landuse.We alsotouch onother factors,such as thelegal environmentandthecharacteristics ofthe bike-sharing programitself.Take natural environment forexample.Two natural environment factorsare knowntoaffect participation:hilliness andweather.Hilliness discouragesbalanced bike-sharing use,asusers avoidreturning bicyclesto stationson hilltops.Those stationsendupbeing empty,whilestations onflat areasare oftenfull,so userscannot finda stationto returntheir bikes.As forweather,ideal temperatureranges varybytheclimate zone.Case studiesshowwarm anddry weatherencourages publicbike-sharing use.Rain andstrong windreduce thefrequencyof trips.However,some approaches,such asproviding sheltered,shaded,or evenheatedor cooledcycling infrastructure,could proveuseful.、1What can we inferabout bikesharing fromParagraph1A.It hasno disadvantage.B.It iswelcomed worldwide.C.It cansolve everyproblem.D.It isthe symbolof moderncities.、2What isthe currentsituation of bike-sharing programsA.Many ofthem runat aloss.B.Most ofthem makehuge profits.C.They arethe mostpromising business.D.Their developmentis determinedby publicinvestment.、3Why doesthe authormention thenatural environmentA.To showusers interestin variousnaturalenvironment.B.To showthe decisivefunction ofnaturalenvironment.C.To showthe necessityofbike-sharing programs.D.To showthe significanceof somefactors.、4Which ofthe followingmight increasebike-sharing useA.Hilliness.B.Attractive bikes.C.Rain andstrong wind.D.Perfect cyclinginfrastructure.（分）

23.8The BoyMade It!One Sunday,Nicholas,a teenager,went skiingat SugarloafMountain inMaine.Inthe earlyafternoon,when he was planningtogohome,a fiercesnowstorm sweptinto thearea.Unable tosee far,he accidentallyturned offthe path.Before heknew it,Nicholas waslost,allalone!He didnthave food,water,a phone,or othersupplies.He wasgetting colderby theminute.Nicholas hadno ideawhere he was.He triednot topanic.He thoughtabout allof thesurvival shows hehad watchedon TV.It wastime toput the tips hehad learnedto use.He decidedto stopskiing.There wasa betterchance ofsomeone findinghim ifhe stayedput.The firstthing hedid wasto findshelter fromthe freezingwind andsnow.If hedidnt,his bodytemperature would get verylow,which couldquickly killhim.Using his skis,Nicholas builta snowcave.He gathereda hugemass ofsnow anddug outahole inthe middle.Then hepiled branchesontopof himself,likeablanket,to stayas warmashe could.By thatevening,Nicholas wasreally hungry.He atesnow anddrank waterfrom anearbystream sothat hisbody wouldntlose toomuch water.Not knowinghow muchlonger（蜷缩）he couldlast,Nicholas did the onlything he could hehuddled inhis caveand slept.The nextday,Nicholas wentout tolook forhelp,but hecouldnt findanyone.Hefollowed histracks andreturned tothe snowcave,because withoutshelter,hecoulddie thatnight.On Tuesday,Nicholas wentout againto findhelp.He hadwalked forabout amile whenavolunteer searcherfound him.After twodays stuckinthesnow,Nicholas was saved.Nicholas mightnothavesurvived thissnowstorm hadit notbeen forTV Hehad oftenwatched Grylls9survivalshowMan vs.Wild.Thats wherehe learnedthetipsthat savedhislife.In eachepisode（一期节目）ofMan vs.Wild,Grylls isabandoned ina wildarea andhas toAndhis wayout.When Gxryllsheard aboutNicholas5amazing deeds,hewassuper impressedthatNicholas hadmade itsince heknew betterthan anyonehow hardNicholas hadto workto stayalive.、1What happenedto Nicholasone SundayafternoonC.He hurthis eyes.D.He caughta cold.A.He gotlost.B.He brokehisskis.A.He founda shelter.B.He lightedsome branches.C.He kepton skiing.D.He builta snowcave.

3、On Tuesday9NicholasA・returned tohis sheltersafely B・wassavedbyasearcherC.got stuckinthesnow D.stayed wherehewas、2How didNicholas keephimself warm、4Nicholas leftGrylls avery deepimpression becausehe1A.didtheright thingsinthedangerous situationB.watchedGrylls9TV programregularlyC.created sometips forsurvivalD.was veryhard-working（分）

24.8Where IsSpring BreakWhereis SpringBreak goingto beThe optionsare endless.Do youwant toget yourbloodpumping fromthrilling travelsLook nofurther!These toursand destinationswillkeep youon yourtoes allweek long.Panama:This underrateddestination isalittle-known secretofthemost travelers!（浮潜）Through thistour youUlget tohike,snorkel andexplore allthe bestsights thisbeautifulcountry hasto offer!Eight daystours for$250/day.Canada:This diversecountry isfull ofoptions.Explore theEast ofCanada andvisitcities suchas Montreal,Quebec orToronto.If yourefeeling adventurous,explore theWesternpart ofthe countrywith aCanadian RockiesTour.During thistwelve daystour youwillhike aglacier tobeautiful sceneryand wanderthrough postcard-worthy villages.Toursto Canadafor$200/day.Iceland:Check offoneofthe sevenwonders oftheworldwith atour oftheNorthern Lightsand GoldenCircle.Spend sevendays full of adventurelike hikingglaciers,snowshoeing throughThingvellir National Park,relaxing inthe GeysirHot Springsand ofcourseexperiencing theglory ofthe NorthernLights!Seven daystours for$300/day.South Africa:Discover thediverse cultureand wildlifethat makesup South Africa.Your tourplan includesa journeyalong thecoast knownas“Rainbow Nation.”Here youwillenjoy beautifulscenery,a huntingtravel throughAddo ElephantNational Parkand thewildlifein TsitsikarnmaNationalPark.Nine daystours for$230/day.、1What isthe similarcharacteristic ofthe travelsmentioned inthe textA.Exciting.B.Risky.C.Educational.D.Environmental.、2Which destinationcosts touriststhemostmoneyA.Panama.B.Canada.C.Iceland.D.SouthAfrica.、3According tothe text,Panama isa destinationwhich.A.isnotas famousastheother threeB.you cango tofor enjoyingsurfingC.offers anoption tohike inthe parkD.takes themost timeofthefour tours

25.（10分）A Britishfriend toldme hecouldnt understandwhy Chinesepeople loveeatingsunflower seeds（葵花子）asasnack somuch.uFve meta lotof olderChinese andmanyhave acrack intheir frontteeth;I believethafs fromcracking theseeds Jhe said.I hadnever noticedthe habit,but oncehe mentionedit,I suddenlybecame moreaware.Irealized thatwhenever Pmwatching TVor typinga report,I alwaysstart mindlesslycrackingsunflower seeds.My frienddoesnt likesunflower seeds,and,to him,it seemsunnecessary toworkso hardjust toget onesmall seed.When we were young,the wholefamily wouldusually gettogether forChinese NewYear.Then,we alllived closeto oneanother,usually ina smallcity,and sometimeseven neighborswouldgo door-to-door onChinese NewYears Eveto checkout whatevery householdwasmaking.I remembermy parentswould beinthekitchen cooking.Intheliving room,a largetablewould alreadybe laidout,complete witha fancytablecloth,ready-made dumplingHllings,and dishesfullofcandy,fruits andsunflower seeds.Some ofthe disheswere tobe offeredto ourancestors later,while otherswere forneighborsand childrento eatbefore theevening feast.I musthave learnedhowtocracksunflower seedsback then.I dontthink itsright tocriticize oneschoice infood oreating habits,no matterhowstrange theymay seem.Ifs notonly inChina.When Iwent abroad,I foundpeople hadallsorts ofstrange habitswhen itcame tofood.In Denmark,they putsalted redfish onbreadand eatit fordinner,no matterhow muchit ruinstheir breath.They thinkits adelicacy,andits connectedwith theirculture.Ithinkits awonderful tradition.、1What didthe writebecome awareofA.She hadever typeda reportabout seeds.B.She atevarious snackswhile watchingTVC.She hasa habitof crackingsunflower seeds.D.She damagedher teethby eatingsunflower seeds.、2What doesthe writeprove bymentioning ChineseNew YearA・The traditionsof celebratingit disappear.B.Children caneat deliciousfood onthat day.C.The familieswouldgettogether forit.D.Eating sunflowerseeds isrelated toit.、3The writersattitude toDenmarks wayof eatingbread is.A.acceptable B.criticalC.neutral D.doubtful、4What lessoncanwelearn fromthe passageA.One kindof fooddoesnt necessarilysuit everyone.B.Eating habitscome froma certainculture.C.Itisgood toform healthyeating habits.D.Changing youreating habitswill changeyour life.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）第三部分完形填空

26.30阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（、、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的A BC D最佳选项It wasalmost Christmas.We wroteto my father,asking himto36an artificialtree forus and_37it tous inseveral smallerboxes.Two daysbefore Christinaswewereina

38.All oftheboxes thatmyfatherhad sentus arrivedexcept forthe onewith thetree

39.We decidedtowait onemore day.Meanwhile,in Bremerhaven,a youngmail clerk40a boxunder acounter.He41thatsomeone wouldbe withouta treefor Christmas.Although hewas closingup andthere wasno42_on Christmas,he processedthemailand gotittoMannheim.After puttingthe43on theproper shelf,he headedtothesnack banThe placewas。