2024届浙江省嘉兴市英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

2024届浙江省嘉兴市英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作

1.任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择

2.题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.He insistedwhat hedid rightand that anyone whobroke lawsA.was;be punishedB.be;was punishedC.was;was punishedD.be;be punished

2.In thepast fewyears,weve seenworks byChinese sci-fi writerswinning international・A.conclusion B.standardC.potential D・recognition

3.How longdo yousuppose it is hearrived andbegan to workthereA.when B,beforeC.after D.since

4.The debatehere willbe limitedin twomain respects,the timeavailable.A・in view of B.in returnforC.in addition to D.in comparisonwith

5.・makes mestressed is the entranceexamination iscoming nearerand nearer.A.It;what B.What;that C.What;what D.That;that

6.With thedevelopment ofagriculture,the peoplevillage Itaught arenowliving ahappylife.A.in whoseB.whose C.in whichD.which一

7.Better getdown to your work,Tom.A.Its mypleasure B.Dont mentionitC.Mind yourown businessD.You9re welcome

8.Tom finallydecided toand givehimself upto the police,which allowedhim toget awaywithonly asmall fine.severely disabledand very1,and whenwe walkedtogether,his hand on myarm2balance,people wouldstare atus.I wouldfeel uncomfortableat theunwanted3,if heevernoticed,he never4that heknew.（协调一致）It was5to coordinateour steps—his hesitant,mineimpatient—and because of that,we didntsay much6we wentalong.When westarted out,he alwayssaid,“You setthe pace.I willtry to7you.”Our usualwalk was to orfrom thesubway,which was8he gottowork.In mymemory hewent towork inspite of9or badweather,and henever misseda dayand would10it to the officeeven ifothers couldnot.Henever talkedabout himselfas anobject of11,nor didhe showany envyof themorefortunate.What he12for inotherswas a“good heart，and if he foundone,the ownerwas goodenough forhim.Now that I amolder,I believethat hisidea is a proper13by whichto judgepeople,eventhough I14dont knowexactly what a“good heart is.But Iknow thetimes I dont haveonemyself.He hasbeen gonemany yearsnow,but I think of him often.I wonderifhe15I wasunwillingto be seen with him duringour

16.Now Imsorry that I nevertoldhim howsorry I was forfeeling17to bewithhimin public.Ithinkofhimwhen I（抱怨）complain about something unimportant,when Iam18of anothersgood fortune,andwhen Tdont19a goodheart”.At suchtimes Iput myhandon his armto20my balance,、and say,“You setthe pace.I willgo behindyou.”1A.strong B.short C.brave D.lucky、2A.for B.with C.over D.on、3A.strength B.praise C.courage D.attention、4A.hoped B.found C.showed D.pretended

5、A.interesting B・di陋cult C.available D.necessary、6A.unless B.since C.as D.until、7A.affect B.disturb C.defend D.follow、8A.how B.why C.when D.where、9A.illness B.fear C.pressure D.failure、10A.get B.make C.take D.hold

11、A.loss B・remark C.blame D.pity、13A.message B.choice C.standard D.comment、14A.still B.also C.ever D.just、15A.agreed B.checked C.sensed D.reasoned

16、A.stays B・walks C.visits、12A.prepared B.looked C.waited D.accounted

17、A.satisfied B・amused C.scared D.ashamed18A.envious B.conscious C.proud D.confident

19、A.process B・inspect C.evaluate D,possess

20、A.repeat B・replace C.regain D.require第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式（分）（）

27.15Tons ofwaste isbeing lefton MountQomolangma by a grownumber ofvisitors,which bothersmany people.A teamwill dealwith thetask2,the climbingseason endsthis May,bywhich timethere willbe fewervisitors.Garbage3・（collect）on Qomolangmarequires twoto threeyears oftraining,according toCeringDandar,a mountaineerand guide.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短

28.10文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011My parentswere singersbut noneof themplayed amusical instrument.There was an oldpiano inmy school.I loved it somuch thatI couldkeep my hands off,but itwas clear thatI didnt knowhow Iwasdoing.One day,a teacherrealized thatI wantedto learnhow toplay apiano.She endedup gaveme lessons afterschool.At the end of the term,I performedat the school concert.Two yearslate,mymusic teachersaid tome,“Theres nothingmuch moreto teachyou.From nowon,you neededabetter teacherand abetter piano.^Idid as told.Eventual,!was admittedinto aschool ofmusic for第二节书面表达（满分分）student.25（分）假定你是李华，计划本周末和同学们一起去河边植树请你给外教写一封邮件，

29.25Nancy邀请她一同前往内容包括.集合时间及地点；

1、.活动安排；

2、.午餐及返程时间3注意词数左右；

1.100,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2D、3D、4A、5B、6A、7C、8B、9C、10B、11B、12C、13C、14B、15A、16C、17A、18B、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211D、2A、3B、4C、、221C、2B、3A、、231B、2A、3C、4D、、241B、2C、3D、4A、25Bookable study roomsThe libraryprovides avariety ofbookable group studyrooms,some withpresentation areas,forgroups ofbetween6and12students touse forteam work.Group studyroomsThere are10groupstudyrooms on Level30f NorthamptonSquare Library.•Rooms3A,3F,3G,3H,3J and3K areequipped withpresentation areato helpprepare grouppresentations.•Rooms3B,3c3D and3E areintended forgroup discussion and seminarwork.These rooms areequipped withwhiteboards.Whiteboard penscan beborrowed from the servicedesk onLevel

2.Please do not useany otherwriting toolson thewhiteboards.Maximum bookingperiod of2hours atone time.Presentation areasprovide:•LED screento practicepresentation withgroup colleagues•Network accesson PCwith widerange ofsoftware（插入）USB portto plugin yourown deviceor laptop（为残疾人设计的）Assistive technologyroomsAssistive technologyroomsareavailable forstudents byusing IDcards toget accesspermissionand canbe bookedfor amaximum of4hours perperson perday.Rooms areequipped with the followingsoftware:Dragon,JAWS,ZoomText,Kurzweil,Supernova,TextHelp and Inspiration.A scanneris provided for usewith theassistivesoftware packages.For furtherinformation clickGuide toLibrary Servicesfor AdditionalNeeds.、5If youand yourfive teammembers needto booka roomto presenta project-,which roomshouldyou gotoA.Room3B.B.Room3C.C.Room3E.D.Room3G.、6What dowe knowabout groupstudy roomsA.They areonLevel

2.B.They areequipped withwhiteboards.C.They haveno Internetaccess.D.They provideUSB disks.、7Which of the followingis speciallyprovidedforstudents withdisabilityA.2hours perperson perday.B.Whiteboard pens.C.LED screen.D.A scannerwith assistivesoftwarepackages.

8、We mayread thisarticle ona・A.website B.magazineC.booklet D.storybook第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、、2A3D、5B、6C、7D、8A、9A、10B、11D、12B、13C、14A、15C、16B、17D、18A、19D、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.growing

2.when/after

3.collection第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28（My pormtswere$tn ersbut noneof thempUyed imusacal tnArumeniThere wisw oldpuno inmyschoolt ontherlovedit somuch thatI couldA keep myhandsoff but it BISclearthatI cfadntksow Iwas doragOne danotMintteacher realizedthatIaarted toleim bowto pliya ptinoShe endedq givemelessonsafter schooiAt theend of thefivmgtbe termJ pnfonnedM theschool coocenT»x wslat£,nn*munc teictoerwd tome.^baes oochmgwmeh moreUserorachto teachyou Froranow ottyouawkd abetter teacbermd abetter piano1didastold Eventualwas admittedmxoMed EvfomaUy1school ofmus»e forgudeot students第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Nancy,My classmatesandIare planningto planttrees bythe riverthis weekend.We allhope you canjoin us.Here isthe schedule.We aregoing tomeet attheschoolgate at8oclock thisSaturday morning.Since wellcyclethere andwork in the field,youd betterwear casualclothes andcomfortable shoes.It wouldbemuch betterif youcould bringsome necessarytools.Besides,weUl havea picnicafter finishingplantingtrees.Everyone isexpected tobring theirlunch andshare it.We mayreturn ataround3oclock in the afternoon.Would you like tojoin usHope tosee youthen.Yours,Li HuaA.kill thefatted calfB.face themusicC.see thehandwriting on the wallD.be ablack sheep

9.Music treatmentinvolves aspecialist playingan instrumentor singthepatienfs mood.A.by meansof B.with regardtoC.in responseto D.on accountof

10.Linda realizedshe wasin thewrong andpromised toa newleaf.A.take overB.turn overC.get overD.go over

11.--My God!I haventprepared thefiles for the newproject yet!™・The bosswont needit untilnext Friday.A・Theres nodoubt B.Theres nopanic C.Good luckD.Sounds good

12.It wasnot until3days laterthat theboy cameback tolife andexplained to thepolicewhat tohim.A.was happeningB.wastohappen C.had happenedD.has happened

13.Its secondtime infive daysthat hehas askedme for higherpay.A.不填；a B.a;theC.the；a D.the；the

14.I upmy mindwhat Iwas goingto sayin theseminar,but itwas cancelled.A.have madeB.had madeC.was makingD.would make

15.During the economic crisis,we shouldhelp thosefor lifeis farfrom easy.A.whom B.whose C.who D.whoever

16.This restauranthas becomepopular forits wideof foodsthat suitall tastesandpockets.A.production B.offerC.range D.division

17.In Australia,many roadsigns arenow bothin Englishand Chinese,it easierfor Chinesetouriststo travel.A.making B.made C.make D.makes

18.it isso hot,I guesswe cantdo anythinguntil afterdark.A.In caseB.Now thatC.Even ifD.As though

19.John,money wasnow noproblem,started a new companywith hisfriends.A.for whoseB.of whoseC.of whomD.for whom

20.Difficulties strengthenthe mind,labour doesthe body.A.if B.asC.for D.so第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）

21.6Fabien Cousteauwas bornwith deeplove for the ocean.His grandfatherand hisfatherwere ocean explorers anddocumentary filmmakers.Fabien spenthis earlyyears onhisgrandfather^ships.Today,Fabien followsin hisfamilys footstepsto protectthe planefsendangeredocean life.With hisvast knowledgeand experience,he triesto strikea balancebetweenenvironmental problemsand marketeconomies.Fabien iswell knownfor hisstudy ofsharks.During2000-2002,he createda TVspecial calledAttackof theMystery Sharkbased onthe sharkattacks thatoccurred alongthe NewJerseyshoreline in the summerof

1916.Then in2003-2006,withthehelp ofa largecrew,Fabien createda（潜艇）shark submarinethat enabledhim toput himselfinside theshark world,providing peoplewitha rareviewof the mysteriousand oftenmisunderstood creatures.（）For thenext fouryears2006-2010,Fabien waspart ofa seriescalled,Ocean Adventures,（物种）which offereda rarelook intosome ofthe mostfantastic oceanspecies andenvironments.In2010,Fabien startedPlant AFish,a nonprofitproject forchildren tohelp restorelocal waterecosystemsby replantingkey oceanspecies.Save theworld,one fishatatime.The projectis still inprogress nowand its final goalis toplant1billion fish”worldwide.From June1to July2,2014,Fabien andhis teamspent31days underwaterto researchhowclimate changeand pollutionare affectingthe oceans.Fabien*s Mission31broke newground by（显露）（神going deeper,longer andfurther,exposing theworld to the adventureand themystique秘）of whatlies beneath.Fabien iscurrently workingonadocumentary filmabout theadventures ofMission31,as wellasbuilding anOcean LearningCenter toprovide childrenaround theworld withthe opportunitytolearn aboutoceans andengage withoceanexplorersdirectly throughsocial media.、1What isNot Fabien,s jobA・Ocean explorerB・Documentary filmmakerC.Environmentalist D.Media manager、2How isParagraph2developedA.By providingfacts.B.By offeringanalyses.C.By makingcomparisons.D.By drawingconclusions.、3We canlearn fromthe textthat.A.Fabiens“Plant AFish”project has already achieveditsfinalgoalB.Fabiens Mission31broke therecords offormer oceanexplorationsC.Fabiens TVspecial aboutsharks isbased onhis childhoodexperiencesD.It tookFabien fouryears toproduce OceanAdventures allonhisown、4In whichpart ofa websitecan weread thetextA.Modern Technology.B.Space Exploration.C.Outstanding Figures.D.Fantastic Wildlife.分

22.8When itcomes togifts,its noteasy toshop forsomeone whenyoure notsure whattheyreinto.Thankfully,Crate andBarreFs sisterstore-the modern,fancy version—CB2has agiftcollection thatis justas beautifulas it is practical.Theyre knownfor theirmodern designs.Weveedited alist ofsome ofour favoritegift ideasfrom CB2so youllknow justwhat toget.Galactic JewelryBox$21This jewelrybox is not onlya place to storeyour jewels,but itlooks likeone itself.“Designed byUK-based SeascapeCuriosities,the jewelrybox bringsdeep spaceto yourroom.Open storagespacelined withlight greycotton velvetholds most-precious possessions/9CB2states.The bestpart Ifsunder$

25.Flamingo Catchall$

29.95Designed bythe Britishfashion designerMatthew Williamson,this flamingocatchall isa popofcolor inevery roomand offersa secureplacetostore someof yourfavorite rings,earrings,or littleitems.Not onlyis itan awesomeadditiontojust aboutany home,its alsoa greatconversation starteratdinner parties.Heritage NavyLeather ActivityBall$49Its agreat giftfortheman inyour lifewho lovessports.Crafted withdesign andfunction inmind,handmade activityball thinkof it asasmaller basketballstands upto yearsof playand evengetsbetter lookingwith age.Ifs asuper additionto anybookshelf.（）Black NickelCocktail Shaker$

24.95This cocktailshaker startsoff witha smokyblack finishand fadesinto grey.Ifs fashionable,functional,and-above all-easy toclean.、1Which ofthe followinggifts wouldyoulike to chooseif yourbrother lovesfootballA.Galactic JewelryBox.B.Flamingo Catchall.C.Heritage NavyLeather ActivityBall.D.Black NickelCocktail Shaker.、2What canwe learnabout thefour giftsA.Galactic JewelryBox iseasy toclean.B.Flamingo Catchallcan inspire people tostart atopic.C.Made byhand,Leather ActivityBall isfragile.D.Black NickelCocktail Shakeristhecheapest.、3What isthe purposeofthepassageA.To advertisegifts fromCB

2.B.To explain the functionsof gifts.C.To sellproducts createdby CB

2.D.To strikea dealon fashiondesign.（分）

23.8The18-year-old Hopefrom Arlington,Virginia hasa lotof reasonsto behappy.Herhigh school graduation isjust daysaway.She goesto Guatemalain thesummer towork therewithher church.Then,in thefall,she willhead toElizabethtown Collegein Pennsylvania.But thatisnotwhy she is smilingright now.Tonight,in abeautiful longdress,with her hairperfectly curled,sheisexcited to be goingto prom.A prom isaformal danceforhigh school studentsthatsusually attheendoftheyear.Prom wasborn in the UnitedStates morethan100years agoand hasspread toother partsofthe world.In America,it hasbecome anindustry similarto thewedding business.A studydone bythe American financialcompany,Visa,found that,on average,an Americanfamily spendsmorethan900dollars onprom.（礼月艮）Much ofitisspent onwhat theyoung adultswear tothe formaldance.Gowns oftencosthundreds ofdollars.And thenthere arecosts linkedto hairand makeup,flowers forprom dates,dinner andtransportation.It addsup.But somestudents Hndways tomake theevent lessexpensive.borrowed mydress JsaysMaggie Kinnett.Like Hope,Maggie isa seniorat YorktownHigh Schoolin Arlington.She gothermakeup donewithout costbyaprofessional whoisa familyfriend.Hope alsocuts costs.She boughther dressonline forfar less than shewould havepaid in thestores.She alsodid herown hair.Besides,many girlschoose toget readyfortheprom withfriends.They mightget theirhair doneatabeauty shoptogether.They mighthire aprofessional make-upartist fora fewhours toshare the costs.Probably theleast costlything aboutpromisthe tickettothedance.Yorktown heldits eventata hotelin Arlington.The ticketswere$

45.、1What makesHope cheerfulat presentA・The comingcollege life.B.The ballof highschoolgraduation.C.Her attractivedress andcurled hair.D.Her cominghighschoolgraduation.、2Why didMaggie aska friendto doher makeupA.To savemoney.B.To getthe besteffect.C.To win a prizein theball.D.To competewith otherstudents.、3What didHope doto savemoney forthe ballA.She sharedthecostof makeupwith others.B.She rentedher dressonline.C.She didherhairby herself.D.She gotthe ticketfor free.、4What canwe learnfromthetextA.Renting gownsonline forprom hasbecome atrend.B.Prom hasbecome aheavy burdenfor mostfamilies.C.The authoris againstprom duetothehigh cost.D.Prom hasgrown asa risingeconomy aswedding business.（分）一

24.8“Tomorrow is another daythis linehas impressedvarious peopleat varioustimes.Its now70years afterit appearedin the film,butitstill seemsto holdits powerespeciallyduring aneconomic downturn.The phrasecomes froma filmadaptation ofMargaret MitchelPssuccessful1936novel GoneWiththe Wind.If sset intheAmericanSouth andtells the story ofa strongheroine,Scarlett O Hara,who strugglesto findlove during the CivilWar and,afterwards,of herstrengthin survivingthe warand itshardships.Love storyIna momentof despair,Scarlett finallyrealizes thather lovebelongs toRhett Butler.For manyaudiences,itisthe theme of loveand strugglethat haskept the movie alive.While theburning of（不相关的）Atlanta mightseem irrelevantto todaysviewers,the timelessthemeoflove keepsitsability totouch people.With apromise toher loverstillinher mind,Scarlett choosesto stayinthemidst ofwar andtakecare ofMelanie.But herheartisbroken whenRhett justwalks away,leaving thewoman thathe（毫不在乎）（史诗）once lovedwith cruelwords,“Frankly,dear,Idontgive adamn.”Great epicThefilm showsthe love-hate relationshipof thesecharacters,but alsoAmerican history,the fallofthe Confederacyand the following periodof ReconstructionintheSouth.The backgroundmadethis filma trueclassic inthe epicgenre.When thefilm openedafter WorldWar II,French viewerslovedit,and itreminded themoftheir fightagainst theNazis.In1940Shanghai,duringthe War ofResistance AgainstJapanese（侵略），Aggression peoplestood inline forhours towatch thisfilm,and sawthe samesuffering theywerehaving aswell asthe hopeand possibilityof buildinganewhomeland fromthe ruins.Eachnationality couldidentify withthestoryand seeitasa victory.In fact,Gone Withthe Windnever lostitscharm andability toinspire andamaze.Biggest ofall timeThefilm hadfive directors,15-plus screenwriters,and anunexpected$

3.9million budget.Thefilm broughtin$200million,which makesit thebiggest sellingfilm ofall timesin NorthAmerica.Italso won10Academy awardsin

1940.、1The underlinedword“it”inthefirst paragraphrefers to.A.the novelGone withthe WindB.tomorrow isanother day”C.the movieGone withthe WindD・the AcademyAward

2、The textiswritten mainlyto•A・celebrate theanniversary ofMargaret MitchellB.introduce howthefilmwas directedand filmed（阐述）C.throw lightonthecharm ofthemovie“Gone withthe Wind”D.inspirepeopleto struggletheeconomicdownturn、3It canbe concludedthat ScarlettOHarais.A.optimistic andluckyB・childish andrealisticC.caring andstubborn（坚毅的）D.strong-minded andpersistent

4、The passagementions Shanghaiin orderto・A.prove thatthe backgroundofthemovie touchedviewersB.describe howpopular themovie was at thattimeC.point outthat Shanghaiwasacenter ofentertainmentD.tell usthat Chinesewere sufferingtheWarthen（分）

25.10A tripacross thePacific willguarantee youa differentexperience witha tipping（给＜、费）J cultureyouve nevercome acrossin China.In the US,giving a little extramoney toservice workerson topof yourbill isa commonpractice.（）Though USnational lawrequires thatbusinesses payworkers atleast$

7.2545yuan perhour,employees receivingtips—often waitersand waitresses—are theexceptions.They usuallyonlyreceive atleast$

2.13an hour,and tipsmake upthe difference.As TheWall StreetJournal putit:uTheAmerican systemof tippingholds thepromise ofgreat rewardsfor waitingstaff/9So howshould youtip ifyou areinthe USNormally youpay tipsasapercentage ofthe bill.Offering anextra15percent ofthe bill to thewaiteror waitressinarestaurant andtothedelivery manor womanis customaryand expected.Youcan offermore forgreat serviceand lessfor poor service.Yet thereisanexception.For take-out food,you donthave toprovide tips,though somepeoplesay thatfilling anorder stillrequires workand timethat deservea littleextra-but maybealittleless.Tips arenot expectedat fastfood restaurants,pizza parlors,cafes or ice cream shops（收银机）either,though atip jarmight beright bythe cashregister.Dont feelebliqatedto throwsome moneyin,but alsoremember thatit doesnthurt.Those workersdonotrely ontips.（标准）Other serviceworkers alsoreceive tips.For taxidrivers,15percent isthe norm,more iftheyhelp withyour bags.Hairdressers oftenreceive about15percent ofthe bill.The samegoes for（理疗师）spa therapistsand tour guides.Today,youcaneven paytips ona creditcard.When receivinga copyofthebilltosign,you arefreeto fillin howmuch youdliketo tip.Though thinkingabout whentotipand howmuch youshould tipcauses abig headacheformany Chinese people,ifs importantto bearin mindthat aslong asyou showrespect anduse yourreasoning,things willbe justfine.、1What isthe articlemainly aboutA.How tippingculture startedintheUS.B.How to give tipsproperly intheUS.C.New waystogive tips intheUS.D.The differentattitudes thatChinesepeopleand Americanshave towardtipping.、2Which ofthefollowingis saidtobeagainst thenorm oftipping inthe USA.Paying waitersand waitresseslessthan$

7.25per hour.B.Ignoring thetip jarat fastfood restaurants,cafes,oricecreamshops.C.Tipping taxidrivers lessthan15%becauseofpoorservice.D.Refusing togivetipstoyourtourguide.、3The underlinedword“obligated”in Paragraph7probably means.A.being forcedto dosomething B.being gratefulfor somethingC.being surprisedat somethingD.being embarrassedaboutsomething

4、According tothe author,Chinese consumers・A.dont necessarilyhave tofollow thetipping rulesintheUSB.should usetheir creditcards togive tipsC.must argueabout theamount oftip theyhave topay第三部分语言知识运用（共D.should takeit easyand givethe correcttips fordifferent occasions两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Good Heartto LeanonMore thanI realized,Dad hashelped mekeepmybalance.When Iwas growingup,Iwasembarrassed tobeseenwith myfather.He was。