2023年福建省厦门市英语高三上期末检测试题含解析

2023年福建省厦门市英语高三上期末检测试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔

2.2B作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.interested inEnglish mayjoin thisclub.A.Whoever B.All whoC.Anyone D.Who

2.・naturally bythe skinwhen exposedto sunlight,Vitamin Dis neededforhealthy bones,teeth andmuscles.A.Making B.To makeC.Made D.Make

3..The partylast monthreally gaveme alot offun.So canwe havethismonth,Mr.JamesA.any B.one C.another D.the other

4.I thinkAna herpacking sinceshe startedgetting thingsready earlythismorning.A.Hnishes B.has flnishedC.had finishedD.would Hnish

5.—I havesomething important to tellJohn.But Icant Andhim.一His cellphone ishere,so hehave gonetoo far.A.mustnt B.needntC.wouldnt D.cant

6.What heliked todo wasto takean idea and itby findingevery possibleconsequence.A.squeeze B.wrestleC.switch D.shrink

7.People believethat theChina Dreamis notvery difHcultso longas thewholenation workshard for it.A.realizing B.to berealizedC.realized D.to realize

8.Wild animalsin naturereserves need to developtheir survivalskills and_their wildnature.

2、A.form B・tradition C.structure D.regulation、3A.gift B.burden C.feast D.sorrow、4A.tiny B.huge C.proper D.normal、5A.halfway B.well C.inside D.simply、6A.whispering B.joking C.informing D.yelling、7A.father B.dog C.brother D.cat、8A.force B.caution C.concern D.shock、10A.listening B.working C.bouncing D.barking、9A.flew B.slipped C.landed D.struggled、11A.cook B.remove C.control D.kill、12A.Usually B.Gradually C.Finally D.Immediately、13A.until B.in caseC.if D.so that、14A.head B.neck C.back D.breast、15A.flashed B.appeared C.shook D.scratched、16A.laughing B.sniffing C.chewing D.feeling、17A.ruined B.accepted C.rejected D.saved、18A.turkey B.food C.supper D.salt、19A.filled B,connected C.started D.replaced20A.expanded B.began C.existed D.changed第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分））（）

27.15In lessthan fiftyyears,English

1.develop into the languagemost

2.widespoken andused in the world.English is the workinglanguage ofmost internationalorganizations,international tradeand tourism.Businessmen andtourists oftencome toChinawithout beingable tospeak3・・Chinese businessmen,taxi driversand studentstalk withthem usingEnglish.（）English is also thelanguage of

4.globe culture,such aspopular musicand theInternet.You canlisten toEnglish songs5,the radio6,use Englishto communicate7,people around（）the worldthrough theInternet.With somany people8^communicate inEnglish everyday,it will become more and

9.importanttohave10good knowledgeof English.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Thank youso muchfor invitingme totake partin thewinter camporganizing byyourschool in the comingwinter holidayQuite interested,I amwriting tolearn aboutfartherdetails Aboveall,I wonderthat it is convenientfor youto informme forthe specificschedule in、advance Beside,this willbe myfirst experienceto participatein sucha activityWould youbekind enoughto offerwith anysuggestions onwhose itemsI speciallyneed totake withmeI amreally excitedand looking forward toit Iwould appreciateif youcould giveme areply第二节书面表达（满分分）at yourearliest convenient^25（分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友听说在中国通过扫描二维码就可以轻松实

29.25Tom现移动支付，感到不可思议请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况内容包括在中国最流行，提供了便利；

1..快捷且强大的功能如买早餐买地铁票；

2.改变我们的生活，引领世界3注意.词数左右；1100可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯（开头已给出，但不计入总数）2参考词汇:二维码QR codeDearTom,How areyou Gladto tellyou somethingabout mobilepayment in ChinaLooking forwardto hearingfrom you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2C、3C、4B、5D、6B、7D、8C、9D、10A、11C、12B、13D、14C、15D、16A、17B、18A、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211A、2B、3B、、2C3D、4D、、231A、2C、3B、、241B、2D、3B、4C、、251B、2D、3A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2B、3C、4B、5A、6D、7A、8B、9B、10D、11C、12C、13A、14C、15B、16C、19D、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.has developed

2.widely

3.Chinese

4.global

5.on

6.or

7.with

8.communicating

9.more

10.a第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、第一句改成28organizing organized第二句改成farther further第三句that改成whether/if；for改成of第四句改成Beside Besides第五句改成aan第六句删掉with；whose改成what第九句if前面加上it；convenient改成convenience第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear tom,How areyou Gladto tellyou somethingabout mobilepayment inChina.Mobile paymentis mostpopular inChina.lt hasmade peoplesdaily lifemoreand moreconvenient.Most of us areused topaying by scanning QRcodes.By mobilepayment,we canpay easilywherever wego.You canbuy breakfaston thestreetand paybyscanningwith yoursmart phone.In thesubway station,you scanwith yoursmartphone topurchase yourtickeLThis isa glimpseinto thelife ofmost Chinese-allowingus tobid farewellto thewallet andbank cards.Mobile paymenthas greatlychanged peopleslivesinChina.lt seemsthat Chinais reallyleading insomeways andisalsosweeping othernations.Looking forwardto hearingfrom you.Yours,Li HuaA.display B.possessC.maintain D.monitor

9.to the party,Nancy wasvery upset.A.Having not been invitedB.Not havinginvitedC.Having notinvited D.Not havingbeen invited

10.you arefamiliar withthe authorsideas,try readingall thesections asquicklyas youpossible can.A.Now thatB.Ever sinceC.So thatD.In case

11.--------Will yourequire anythingelse------Yes,I likea whisky.A.will B.shall C.should D.might

12.Though ourfootball boysare facedwith fourgoals behind,they arestillstruggling hardin thefield to.A.face themusic B.save faceC.cost theirarm andleg D.land ontheir feet

13.While in the university,we wereoffered anumber of after-schoolactivities tooursocial skills.A,createB・growC.settleD.develop

14.—I havegot aheadache.一No wonder.You infront ofthat computertoo long.A.work B.are workingC.have beenworking D.worked•一

15.I usuallygo thereby train.—Why notby shipfor achangeA・to try going B.trying togoC.to tryand goD.trygoing

16.-It shouldnttake longto clearup afterthepartyif weall volunteertohelp.飞-That right..A.Many handsmake lightwork B.Something isbetter thannothingC.The morethe merrierD.The soonerbegin,the soonerdone

17.—Could youplease cutthe pricea little-Er...you buymore thanten.A.even ifB.so longas C.in caseD.as soonas一

18.You alllike yourEnglish teacher一Yeah,she devotesherself toteaching and it earnsher a good reputation.A,originally B.extremely C.obviously D.entirely

19.You havea bigmouth,Tom.You havetold everybodythe secret.A.shouldnt B.mustnt C.cantD.mightnt

20.—Is this tea goodcold aswell_with ice,thisteais especiallydelicious.A.Served B.Serving C.Having servedD.To beserved第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6I wasin theSants CruzMountains notlong ago,speaking andsingingat awomens conference.We werefocusing onthe themeof lovingothers inpractical（会ways throughour gifts,and somethingin particularhappened duringone of the sessions议）will remainimprinted inmemory.（）A youngSyrian womanLilith wasinvited to the conferenceat thelast minute,andeveryone seemedsurprised anddelighted thatshed actuallycome.Just a few daysearlier,Lilith hadfled hercountry andfound refugewith one of thewomen attendingthe conference.As anOrthodox Christianin Syria,she and her lovedones hadbecome attackedtargets ofviolentterrorist groupsinthecountrys ongoingcivil war.Lilith hadwitnessed horrorsno oneof heryoung ageshould eversee.Despite thefurtherdanger itpresented,shed decided to leaveher homeandher family tofind safetyhere inAmerica.Knowing someof herstory,and seeingher sittingthrough thesessions at the retreat（畏缩不前）…head,covered in a scarf,bowed towardthe floor™broke myheart.Liliths storytouched allofus,including Pam,who wasquilt maker.Pam hadjustHnished abeautiful quilt,and hadbrought itwith her.She,along with a fewof theleaders,decidedtogive itto Lilithas asymbol of their comfortand love.During ourlast session,Lilith wascalled forwardand prayedover,hugged,andwrapped upin thatbeautiful quilt.I thoughtof themany hoursPam undoubtedlyspentworking onit,and theterrible eventsthat ledLilith tothis moment-surrounded bythe beautyandlove quiltembodied.I wept.When theytold herit wasfor her,she wept.、1What is the purpose of the womens conferenceA.To helpothers in a practicalway.B.To winequal rightsfor women.C.To gettogether todance andsing.D.To exchangegifts witheach other.、2Why didLilith goto AmericaA.To attendthewomensconference.B.To findsafety.C.To findherfamily.D.To finda betterjob.

3、From thispassage,we knowthat thewriter is・A.enthusiastic B.sympatheticC.intelligent D.talented、4What is the meaningof the underlined wordA.a placeof interestB.a placeof dangerC.a placeof conferenceD.a placeof shelte22・（8分）Two headsare betterthan one.It meansthat twopeople workingtogetherhave abetter chanceof solvinga problemthan oneperson alone.But noteveryone likesworkingin a group.There can be anumber ofreasons whypeople dislikegroup work.Some mayfeelnervous oruneasy ingroup situations.Others mighthave hada badexperience withindividualswho didnot workwell asa team.Another commentis thatteachers orinstructorsfail to provide rolesfor group members.This maycreate asituation whereeveryone orno onewantsto lead.Whatever theissue,the resultisthe same:the groupdoes notrealize itsgoal.（合作的）Cooperative learningis aneducational methodthat canhelp tosolve thisproblem.There aremany methodsof cooperative learning.Today wewill talkabout one:giving eachperson in a smallgroup aspecific dutyto reacha sharedgoal.For example,iflearners aredivided intogroups offour peopleeach,their rolesmight be:leader,writer,checker andspeaker.This structurehelps ensure that everyonetakes partequally ingroupwork and allows eachmember toplay ameaningful partin completingthe sharedgoal.Before dividinglearners intogroups,it isagood idea forthe teacher or clubsinstructorto firsthave knowledgeabout thelanguage skilllevels ofparticipants.The goalis to makeeach groupa mixtureof higher-and lower-level languagelearners.Putting toomany peoplewithsimilar skilllevels togethercould makethe worktoo difflcultor easy.Role cardscanbe ahelpful toolin thismethod ofcooperative learning.Their purposeis toremind learnersof eachpersons role.Before the cooperative activity,the role of the teacheroractivity instructoris toexplaintwo thingsto thegroup:the mainjob forthe activityand howthecooperativeroles work.Theperson incharge mayappoint theseroles orlet the English learners choose them.Then,during theactivity,the instructorsjob isto watchthe groupsand providemore guidancewhenneeded.After theactivity,the instructormay wishto providefeedback togroups ontheirwork andtheir useof cooperation.With thiscooperativelearningmethod,you cansay thatfour headsare betterthan justone.、1Whafs theoutcome ifpeople donot enjoygroup workA.The aimof thegroup cannot beachieved.B.Specific roleswillbegiven togroup members.C.Group memberswill feelat easein groups.D.Group memberswill failto workindividually.、2Why does theteacherneedtoknow aboutthose whotake partintheactivityA.To find out languagelearners withsimilar levels.B.To clarifyhigher-and lower-level languagelearners.C.To combinelearners withdifferent languagelevels.D.To increasethe difficultyin finishingthe work.、3Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout theroleofinstructorsA.To offergroup memberstimely helpat eachstep.B.To listentotheresponse fromgroupmembers.C.To helptheEnglishlearnerschoosetheir favouriteroles.D.To makeclear aboutthe taskand workingprinciples ofthe roles.、4Which ofthe followingisthe best title ofthe passageA.Two HeadsAre Betterthan One.B.Cooperation Isa Mustin Learning.C.Group WorkMakes aGreat Differenceto Learners9Achievement.D.Cooperative LearningContributes tothe Successof GroupWork.（分）

23.8Ransom wareisthe newest threatto computer users.It isa softwarevirusthat blocksyour computersystem untilyou paymoney.The viruseshave scarynames,likeCrypto lockeror Cryptowall.The firstransom wareviruses appearedin2013butthey havebecome moredangerous recently.The virusescan sweepacross theinternet ina shortperiod oftime andinfect millionsofcomputers overnight.Ransom wareviruses spreadvia links,unauthorized downloadsas wellasemail attachments.They hityour computerwithout youknowing it.In manycases thevirusstops yourhard drivefrom workingor encryptsdocuments andphotos,which thenbecomeuseless.Hackers demandmoney,ranging fromafewto athousand dollars,for lettingyoucontrol yourcomputer again.Not onlyPCs arereported tobe affectedby ransomware,tablets andmobile phoneshave alsocaught thevirus.Virus developersare alwayslookingfornew waystomakemoney.Last yearransomware attackswent upby100%.Currently,there areabout30,000infections aroundtheworld everyday.Although anti-virus firmsare workinghard toproduce patchesto protectsuch attacks,they arenot alwaysfast enoughtoprovidesecurity fromevery virus.However,there aresome thingsyou cando toprotect yourself.Do notdownloadsuspicious filesfrom theinternet andbe carefulwhen youopen emailattachments.Finally,allow youroperating systemto updateregularly andmake sureyour anti-virus databasesarealso up-to-date.、1What isRansom warelikeA・Spreading fast,it is very destructive.B.Hidden verywell itisveryhard tofindout.C.Affecting PCsand phones,it demandsmuch moneyeach time.D.Attacked moreandmoreoften,we cando nothingabout it.

2、The underlinedword“encrypt“in Paragraph2most probablymeans・A.make sthcompletely disappearB.hides thinanother secretplaceC.change ordinarylanguage intocodeD.decrease thenumber of

3、The mainpurpose forthe virusesmay be・A・to stealinformation fromcomputer systemsB.to threatencomputers usersto offermoneyC.to destroycomputer systemsfor funD.to warncomputerusersto buynew anti-virus software（分）

24.8If a family memberblames youfor somethingyou havedone,itisimportantto becareful abouthow youdefend yourself.It is not agoodideato useways thatcause hurt,even if they wouldhelp youmake avalid point.If youcan thinkof aninstance wherethe otherpersonhas doneexactly whatthey accuseyou of,for example,it wouldnotbegood mannerstothrow itin theirface.You shouldonly bringit upif you dont havea choice.Then,youshould makesurethatyoudoit respectfully.Even ifa familymember intentionallygoes againstreasonable wishesyou mayhave,youshould understandthat peoplesee eventhe mostfundamental thingsin verydifferent ways.Remember thatpeople aredifferent.If youconsider anynoise aftermidnight tobe intolerable,for example,others maysee itis completelyacceptable.It cantake thema greatdeal oftime tochangetheir behaviorfor ademand that they donot understand.Think aboutthe family conflicts thatyou areworried aboutnow.Check to see ifyourparents hadsimilar problems.People whogrow up with parentswho fightunfairly oftenrepeatthesamebehavior.Consider changingthe unfairhabits thatyou grewupwith.Understand thatmemories tend to change.In long-standing familydisputes,all partiesinvolvedtendtohave completelydifferent recollectionsoftheoriginal problem.Families area curiousconcept-while family members oftenfeel nothingbut annoyedforone another,they willalso oftenbe therefor them iftheyshould everbe inserious trouble.When youfeel resentmentfor someone,think abouthow faryou wouldgo forthemiftheyhappened tobe introuble.It couldhelp softenyou.Think abouthow youcare forthe otherperson.、1Which ofthe followingdoesthe author agreewith accordingtothefirst paragraphA.Tofight backto defend yourself.B・To targetthe problem,not theperson.C.To deal withaman ashe dealswith you.D.To hurteach otherwhen angry.、2What doestheunderlinedword Presentment^inthelast paragraphmeanA.Curiosity.B.Kindness.C.Concern.D.Anger.、3Which ofthe followingstatements maytheauthorapprove ofA.Family membersshare thesame memoriesover familydisputes.B.Parents shouldset agood exampleinafamily.C.Its easyfor peopleto agreeon differentideas.D.You candefendyourselfby throwingfacts back.、4What isthebesttitleofthepassageA.Think abouthow youcare forother persons.B.Learn toconcern aboutfamilymembers.C.How todealwithfamilyconflictswisely.D.Learn toaccept eachother inafamily.分

25.10OPENINGS ANDPREVIEWS Antlia PneumaticaIn anew play by AnneWashburn,directed byKen RusSchmoll,agroupof estrangedfriendsgather at a Texasfarm houseto buryoneoftheir peers.Peter JaySharp,416W.42nd St.212-279-

4200.In previews.Bright StarSteveMartin andEdie Brickellwrote thisbluegrass-and-Americana musical,in whichamagazine editormeets asoldier returningfrom theSecond WorldWar.Walter Bobbiedirects.Cort,138W.48th St.212-239-

6200.In previews.The CrucibleIvovan Hovedirects ArthurMillers classicdrama aboutthe Salemwitch trials,starringSaoirse Ronan,Ben Whishaw,Ciaran Hinds,and SophieOkonedo.Walter Kerr,219W.48th St.212-239-

6200.In previews.Dry PowderJohnKrasinski,Claire Danes,and HankAzaria starin SarahBurgesss play,in which私人股本公司an executiveataprivate-equity firmtries torebound fromaP.R.disaster.Thomas Kaildirects.Public,425Lafayette St.212-967-

7555.In previews.Opens Oct.28,2017The FatherFrankLangella starsinaplaybythe Frenchwriter FlorianZeller,translated byChristopherHampton anddirected byDoug Hughesfor ManhattanTheatre Club,about aneighty-year-old manwho islosing hisgrip onhis ownlife story.Samuel J.Friedman,261W.47th St.212-239-

6200.Previews beginOct.28,

2017、1If youreinterested inAmerican music,where canyou getentertainedA.Peter JaySharp,416W.42nd St.B.Cort,138W.48th St.C.Walter Kerr,219W.48th St.D.Public,425Lafayette St.、2If youwant topreview aplay now,which ofthe followingisnotavailable A.Bright StarB.The CrucibleC.Dry PowderD.The Father、3The authorspurposeofwriting thepassage isto.A.inform B.entertainC.persuade D.describ第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30For years,our familyChristmas feasthas consistedofastanding rib roast.But it wasnt alwaysthat way.Before thatwe1a bigroast turkey.The________________2changed oneChristmas whenthe birdwas placedin saltedwater inthe sinkto soak（浸洗）・The birdwas abeauty,almost thirtypounds.It wouldbeatrue3for all.However,due toits4size,itwasdifficult tosoak thewhole bird.The saltedwater onlycame5up itsbody.Suddenly,my threegirls camerunning out6thatthebirds ghostwas thereanditwasgoing toget them!Their7and Iran intothe kitchentoseethe deadbird”jumping alloverthe placeand splashingwater everywhere.My husbandapproached thebouncing birdwith8and madea grabforit.It9from hishandsand fellonto thefloor whereit continued to bounce.The girlscontinued toscream whileour twodogs started10and jumpingatthebird.Imanaged topush themout whiletheir fathercontinuedtotry to11the giantbird.12,itwas caughtinacomer.It continuedto bounce,breast side（束）（胡须）down,13something startedpoking Ijthrough the14of it.A setof whiskers（胸腔）andapaw15Our littlecat Johnnyhad actuallyclimbed intothe opencavity ofthebird andwas happily16his wayout.Of course,we couldhave removedthe cat,washed thebird outand17the dinnerplansbut somehow,none ofus wantedto eat18after that.We19itwith alarge standingribroast.Thus20thenewfamily tradition.。