2023-2024学年甘肃省武威市第四中学高三英语第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

2023-2024学年甘肃省武威市第四中学高三英语第一学期期末达标测试试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘

1.贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试3题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.The villageevolved intoa majore-commerce center,and thepast,the villagersowed theirsuccessto thereform andopening-up policy.A.reviewed B.reviewingC.to reviewD.being reviewed

2.We climbedup to the topof ahill,we gota goodview of the wholeforest park.A.which B.whereC.when D.that

3.With MothersDay around the corner,I have taken somemoney out of thebankpresents formy mother.A.buy B.to buyC.buying D.having bought

4.My friendwarned megoing to the EastCoast becauseit wascrowded withtourists.A.by B.against C.on D.for

5.Contrary topopular belief,taking awalk immediatelyafter mealsdoesnt dogoodto ourhealth.A.necessarily B.specially C.directly D.constantly

6.Its truethat theold roadis lessdirect anda bitlonger.We wonttake thenew one,,because wedon feelas safeon it.A.somehow B.though C.therefore D.otherwise

7.Hes quite,but I cant imaginehim aspresident ofsuch alarge listedcompany.A.enthusiastic B.generousC.competent D.sympathetic，2perhaps youreinterested in the3films ormusic of a differentcountry and youknow howmuch itwill helpto havea4of the language.，Most peoplelearn bestusing avariety of5but traditionalclasses areanideal startfor manypeople.They6an environmentwhere you can practiceunder the7of someonewhosgood at the language.We alllead8lives andlearning a language takes

9.You willhavemore successif youstudyregularly,so tryto developa10Jt doesn*t matterif you haven*t gotlong.Becoming fluentin alanguage willtake years,but learningto getby takesH.Many peoplestart learningalanguageand soongive up・Im too12,“theysay.Yes,children dolearn languagesmore13than adults,but researchhasshown that you canlearn alanguage at any14And learningis goodfor thehealthof yourbrain too.Fve alsoheard people15about themistakes theymake when16Welb9relax andlaugh aboutyour mistakes17youre muchless likelyto makethem again.Learning a new language is never

18.But with some workand devotion,youll makeprogress.And you*Il be19by thepositive reactionof somepeople、1A.technical B.political C.practical D.physical

2、A.After B.So C.Though D.Or

3、A.literature B.transport C・agriculture D.medicine

4、A.view B.knowledge C.form D.database、B.regulations C.methods D.computers5A.paintings、B.change C.respect D.provide6A.protect、B・command C.guidance D.pressure7A.control、B.happy C・simple D・normal8A.busy、B.time C.energy D.place9A.courageB.business C.routine D.project、10A.theoryB.a lotless C.some notesD.a lotmore、11A.some risksB.nervous C.weak D.tired、12A.oldB.quickly C・privately D.quietly、13A.closelyB.speed C.distance D.school、14A.agewhen yousay justa fewwords in20own language.Good luck!

15、A.worry B.hesitate C.think D・quarrel

16、A.singing B.working C.bargaining D.learning、B.and C.but D.before17A.if、B.hard C.interesting D.easy18A.tiresomeB.amazed C.interrupted D.informed19A.blamed、B.his C.our D.your20A.their第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单

1.5151词的正确形式分

27.15My doorbellrings at11am.On thestep,I findan elderlyChinese ladyholding thehandof alittle boy.In herother hand1be apaper bag.She is the littleboys grandmother,andher daughter,Nicole,bought

2.house nextdoor lastOctober.Nicole has

3.obvious toldhermother thatI amhaving aheart operationshortly,and theresult isthat hermother hasdecided

4.supply mewith meals.I knowwhat isinside thepaper bag-a bottleof hotsoup anda5,contain witha mealof rice,vegetables andmeat.Its becomea dailyoccurrence.Communication usis somewhatdifficult becauseshe doesntspeak Englishand allIcansayin Chineseis hello.Once,she broughtan iPadas wellas the food.She pointedto thescreen,

7.showed atmessage fromher daughtertelling methat hermother wantedto know

8.thefoodwasall rightfor me.So herewe are,two grandmothers,neither of

9.we ableto speakthe otherslanguage butcommunicatingone wayor anotherwithsomehelp fromtechnology.The doorbellkeeps10,ring and there isthe familiarbrown paperbag,handed smilinglyto me.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的

28.1010增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Rope skippingis asport suitablefor peopleof allage People skip rope for fun and exercise、Every studentare ableto learnto skipYou can skip aloneor with your classmatesIf you、skip alone,you willneed short rope about double the length of your high You should turn theropeslow sothat you can skipsafely It might helpwith if youcan sing a rhyme while skips When you skiprope,your heartbeats fastthan usualand yourbody isstressedTherefore,stop for a restafter youinjure yourselfSo,pick upa rope,finding asilly rhymeand start、第二节书面表达（满分分）skipping25（分）假设你是新华中学高一学生李津，你的英国笔友在给你的邮件中提到他想了

29.25Jim解你的职业规划（career plan）,请你给Jim回信，内容包括你希望从事的职业;你选择该职业的原因；你打算为之作何准备注意

1.词数不少于100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

2.Dear Jim,Yours,Li Jin参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2B、3B、4B、5A、6B、7C、8C、9D、10D、11A、12B、13A、14B、15B、16D、17D、18A、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选40A BC D出最佳选项、、211D、2C、3B、4A、、221A、2C、3A、4B、、231D、2C、、241A、2D、3C、4A、、251C、2D、3B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2D、3A、4B、5C、6D、7C、8A、9B、10C、11B、12A、13B、14A、15A、16D、17B、18D、19B、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单

1.5151词的正确形式、

271.is

2.the

3.obviously

4.to supply

5.container

6.between

7.which

8.if/whether

9.us

10.ringing第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Rope skippingis asport suitablefor peopleof allage.Peopleskipropeforfunandexercise.agesEvery studentare ableto learnto skip.You canskip aloneor withyour classmates.If you■ISskip alone,you willneed AshortropeaboutdoublethelengthofyourhighYoushouldturnthe aheightropeslow sothatyoucanskipsafely.Itmighthelp wUh-if youcansingarhymewhileskips.slowly skippingWhenyou skiprope,your heartbeats fastthan usualand yourbody isstressed.Therefore.fasterstop fora restafter youinjure yourself.So,pick upa rope,finding asilly rhymeand startbeforefindskipping.第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Jim,How iseverything goingPm gladto receiveyour e-mail,in whichyou askedme aboutmycareer planfor thefuture.Now Pmwriting toshare itwithyouin details.I madeup mymind tobe a journalist whenI visitedthe XinhuaNews Agencylast year.Ichose itas mycareer fortwo reasons.First,the jobcan letme knownew thingsevery day,thuskeeping usenergetic andpassionate all the timesince Ihate tofollow the same routineevery day.Second,working asajournalistcan helpme realizemy childhooddream ofbeing ahero ofspreadinglove toothers.To achievethis goal,I planto studyhard tobe admittedby TianjinUniversity,broadeningmy horizonsto fitthe job.Yours,Li Jin

8.—Dad,you shouldhavetakenme to the footballmatch thismorning.—I hadintended to,but Icouldnt spareany time,I areport.A.had writtenB.wroteC.was writingD.would write

9.Many peoplefall intopanic duetotheearthquake andtsunami inJapan butexperts dontexpectthis tobe asproper measureshave beentaken.A.compulsory B.contemporary C.temporary D.permanent

10.I wishI atmy sisterswedding lastTuesday,but Iwas on a businesstrip inNewYork then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been

11.The monitorsaid that the learningmethod heused improvedhis maths.A.greatly B.nearly C.normally D.seriously

12.We stronglyadvise youeating yourmeal solate.Its nothealthy.A.on B.against C.fromD.over

13.Nowadays,more andmore Chinesehomes havethe technologyand equipmenttodo onlineshopping.A.needed B.needingC.need D.to need

14.—What about the servicesin thishotel一They areat leastas goodas,if notsuperior to,in yours.A.it B.thoseC.that D.the one

15.------How didyou Hndyour tripto WaterPark in the summerof2016------1thoroughly enjoyedit.It wasthan Iexpected.A.even muchinteresting B.far moreinterestingC.so farinteresting D.far frominteresting

16.This researchhas attractedwide coverageand hasfeatured onBBCtelevisions TomorrowsWorld.A.message B.information C.media D.data

17.She is a strong-willed womanand notonce into anydifficulty inher life.A.she hasgiven B.did shegive C.she gaveD.has shegiven

18.his overseasstudy,he waseventually employedby hisdream company.A.Having completedB.CompletingC.Completed D.To complete

19.The palaceis heavilyguarded,because insideits walls・A.where sit the European leaders B.the European leaders theresitC.sittheEuropeanleadersD.thattheEuropeanleaderssit

20.—should welook downupon thepoor.™Fm withyou onthatA.By allmeans B.By anymeans C.By meansof D.By nomeans第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选40A BC D出最佳选项（分）

21.6I attendeda partyone night.During thedinner aman tolda humorous storybased on the quotation:Theres adivinity thatshapes ourends,rough-hew themhow wewill.”The storytellermentioned thatthe quotationwas from the Bible.I knewhe waswrong.Therecouldnt be the slightestdoubt aboutit.To get a feeling of importanceand displaymy superiority,I appointedmyself asan unwelcomecommittee memberto correcthim.He stuckto hisguns.nWhat FromShakespeare Impossible!Absurd!That quotationwas from the Bible.And heknewit.The storytellerwas sittingon myright;and Frank Gammond,an oldfriend ofmine,wasseated onmy left.Mr.Gammond haddevoted yearstothestudy ofShakespeare.So thestorytellerand Iagreed tosubmit the question to Mr.Gammond.Mr.Gammond listened,kicked meunderthe table,and thensaid「Dale,you arewrong.The gentlemanis right.It isfrom the Bible.HOn ourway homethat night,I saidtoMr.Gammond,“Frank,you knewthat quotationwasfrom Shakespeare.HYes,of course/1he replied,uHamlet,Act Five,Scene Two.But wewere guestsata happytime,my dearDale.Why arguewith thestoryteller Whyprove tohim heis wrongWhynot lethim savehis faceAlways avoidyour sharpangle.I learneda lessonIll neverforget.I notonly hadmade thestoryteller uncomfortable,but alsohad putmy friendin anembarrassingsituation.How muchbetter itwould have been hadI notbecome argumentative.Nine timesoutoften,an argumentends witheach of the contestantsmore firmlyconvincedthan everthat heis absolutelyright.You cantwin anargument.You can*t becauseif you lose it,you loseit;and ifyou winit,youloseit、1What didthe authordo to get afeelingofimportance atthe partyC.Teach thestoryteller alesson.D.Correct thestoryteller^mistake.A,Tell ahumorousstory.B.Show offhis richknowledge.、

2.Why didFrankGammondkick the author underthe tableA.Because hedidnt knowmuch about theBible.B・Because hethought the author wasreally wrong.C.Because hewas thoughtfuland wantedto stopthe author.D.Because hewas humorousand playedtricks ontheauthor.、3How didtheauthorfeel aboutthe eventthat happenedatthepartyA.Thankful.B.Regretful.C.Satisfied,D.Confused.、4What can bethesuitable title for the passageA・You CantWin anArgument B.You Can*t MakeMistakes inPublicC.Do Havean OpenMind D.Mind YourManners ata Party（分）

22.8TRAIL SAFE!is aunique safetytraining programdesigned specificallyfor（）National ParkService NPS Trail Volunteers,but isuseful toeveryone!Its basedupon NPSOperationalLeadership Training,where thehuman factorof safetyis explored.TRAIL SAFE!（捕捉）captures thecore learningobjectives of the16-hour OperationalLeadership coursewhileallowing volunteersto learnfrom their own homesonline.The TRAIL SAFE!series includeseight videolessons,each rangingin lengthfrom18to40minutes long.Watch themover thecourse ofmultiple days,or“binge watch”the entireseries inthreehours—its upto you-but pleasewatch themin orderfrom Lesson1through Lesson

8.After（验证）viewing the lessons,send yourtraining verificationemails toregister your participation.Whenyouhave viewedand registeredfor alleight individuallessons,each participantwill receiveaTRAILSAFE!pin anda SPE/GAR cardin themail foruse in the Held.Thank youfor helpingtomake SleepingBear Dunesone of the safestwork environmentsfor NPSTrail Volunteerslikeyourself.Ready tostartClick on this linkto accessall TRAILSAFE!videos:If yourequire AudioDescriptive versionsof TRAILSAFE!,the linkto thosevideosis alsoavailable onthe IceAge Trailsite.Record yourparticipationIn orderto receivecredits for yourparticipation,please fillin youranswers tothefollowing questionsand emailto:.•Which videolesson didyou justcomplete viewing•Name ofthe Trailwhere youvolunteer.•Your nameand fullmailing address,so wemay sendyour coursecompletion materialsto you.•Names andaddresses ofothers ifyou areviewing thislesson ina groupsetting.•Optional:Please letus knowany commentsor suggestionsyouhaveabout thislesson.Upon registeringyour completionfor theentire eightlesson series,youll receiveyour TRAILSAFE!pin andrisk assessmentcard viamail.、1What isthe aimof TRAILSAFE!A.To developvolunteers9operational leadership.B・To offerlinks tothe websitesfor learning.C.To providecredits forviewing.D.To passthe riskassessment、2How longdoes ittake the participants towatch theeight videosatatimeA.18minutes.B.40minutes.C.3hours.D.16hours.、3What shouldtheparticipantsdo to getaSPE/GAR cardA,Watch andregister foralltheseries.B.Give somecomments onthelessons.C.Send andreceive trainingmails.D.Answer allofthequestions.、4What canbe inferredaboutthejob ofNPSTrailVolunteersA.It ispopular witheveryone.B.It canbe dangerous.C.It shallbe completedonline.D.It needsNPS workingexperience.Dental InsuranceQuotesYou canbuy yourown dental insurance wheneveryou want to.Everything youneedtogetstarted istogeta dentalinsurance quote.This sitelets yousearch forplans thatare availablewhere you live.Then,youcancomparethe plansto findthe rightone foryou.You caneven applyfor andpurchase yournew dentalinsurancehere.Compare DentalInsurance andDiscount PlansOnlineEnter yourZip Codeto comparefree ratequotes forthe bestdentalinsuranceand dentalZip CodeFIND PLANSdiscountplans andapply onlinetoday.Descriptions ofDental PlanTypes•DHMO DentalPlansA DHMOisatype of“managed care”.In thisplan,a network ofhighly qualifleddentists providesaffordable carefor individuals.Consumers choosea dentistfromthe network,and theypay alow monthlypremium toreceive servicesat nocost ora reducedprice.The participatingdentists receivefixed monthlyfees.•PPO DentalInsurance Plans:Another typeof managedcare planis called a preferredproviderorganization PPO.Consumers withPPOs selecta dentistfrom anetworkofpreferreddental providerswho providedental careto membersat reducedrates.•Indemnity DentalInsurance Plans:A dentalindemnity plan,also knownas^traditional^insurance,allows consumersto choosefromthelargest poolof dentists.Individuals arefree tovisitany dentist,unlike thosewith managedcare plans.Subscribers paytheir dentistsbill infull andthensubmit aclaim forpayment.•Discount DentalPlans:Discount dentalplans DDPsare notinsurance.However,theyhelp consumerssave ondental carecosts.Members makemonthly orannual paymentsand mayreceiveunlimited dentalcare servicesat discountprices basedonafee schedule.Services areprovidedby dentistswho participatein theplans dentalnetwork.、1What canyou doonthiswebsiteA.Find informationon oraltreatment.B.Get theZipCodeof whereyoulive.、C.Make anappointment witha dentist.D.Choose aproper dentalinsurance plan.2If youvaluethe freedomto choosedoctors most,which planis yourbest choiceA.DHMO DentalPlans.B.PPO DentalInsurance Plans.C.Indemnity DentalInsurance Plans.D.Discount DentalPlans.（分）

24.8No studentofaforeign languageneeds tobe toldthat grammaris complex.By（助动词）changing theorder ofthe wordsand byadding arange ofauxiliary verbsand suffixes（后缀），we canturn astatement intoa question,state whetheran actionhas takenplace orissoon totake place,and performmany otherword tricksto conveydifferent meanings.However,thequestionwhich manylanguage expertscant understandand explainis-who createdgrammarSomerecent languagesevolved duetotheAtlantic slavetrade.Since theslaves didntknoweach otherslanguages,they developeda make-shift languagecalleda pidgin.Pidgins arestrings ofwordscopied fromthelanguageofthe landowners.They havelittle inthe wayof grammar,andspeakers needto usetoo manywords tomake theirmeaning understood.Interestingly,however,all ittakes fora pidginto becomea complexlanguageisfora group ofchildren tobe exposedto itatthe timewhen theylearn theirmother tongue.Slave childrendidnt simplycopy thestrings ofwordsused bytheir elders.They adaptedtheir wordsto createan expressivelanguage.In thiswaycomplex grammarsystems whichcome frompidgins wereinvented.Further evidencecanbeseen instudying signlanguages forthe deaf.Sign languagesare notsimplyagroupof gestures;they usethesamegrammatical machinerythat isfound inspokenlanguages.The creationof onesuch languagewas documentedquite recentlyin Nicaragua.Previously,although deafchildren weretaught speechand lipreading inthe classrooms,in theplaygroundsthey beganto inventtheirownsign system,using the gestures theyused athome.Itwas basicallya pidginandtherewas noconsistent grammar.However,anewsystem wasbornwhen childrenwho joinedthe schoollater developeda quitedifferent signlanguage.It wasbasedon thesigns ofthe olderchildren,but itwas shorterand easierto understand,and ithad alargerange ofspecial useof grammarto clarifythe meaning.Whafs more,they allused thesigns inthesame way.So theoriginal pidginwas greatlyimproved.Most expertsbelieve thatmany ofthe languageswere pidginsat first.They wereinitiallyused indifferent groupsof peoplewithout standardizationand graduallyevolved intoa widely一accepted system.The English past tense“ed ending-may haveevolved fromthe verbdo”.“Itended”may oncehavebeen“It end-did^.It seemsthat childrenhave grammaticalmachinery intheirbrains.Their mindscan serveto createlogicaland complexstructures,even whenthere isno grammarpresent forthem tocopy.

1、What canbe inferredabouttheslaves9pidgin languageA.It wasdifficult tounderstand.B.It camefrom differentlanguages.C.It wascreated bythelandowners.D.It containedhighly complexgrammar.、2What isthe characteristicofthenew Nicaraguansign languageA.No consistentsigns wereused forcommunication.B.Most ofthegestureswere madefor everydayactivities.C.The handmovements weresmoother andmore attractive.、D.The meaningwas clearerthan theprevious signlanguage.3Which ideadoes theauthorpresent inthe lastparagraph A.English grammarof pasttense systemis inaccurate.B.Children sayEnglishpasttense differentlyfrom adults.C.The thoughtthat English was onceapidginis acceptable.D.Experts haveproven thatEnglishwascreated bychildren.、4What isthe besttitleforthepassageA.The Creatorsof GrammarB.The Historyof LanguagesC.Why PidginsCame intoBeing D.How GrammarSystems AreUsed25・（10分）Guided WalkingWeek April2016Dates:April30th-May7th2016Location:Abdet,Costa BlancaAweek ofguided walkinginthe mountains aroundAbdet.Highlights includethe climbingof（）Valencias highestsummit Sierrade Aitana,traveling completelyaroundtheimpressive PuigCampana,and severalexplorations inthe Sierrade Aitana.Ancient trailslead through（峡谷）spectacular canyonsto abandonedsettlements situatedhigh inthemountains.You willdiscoverthe snowtrader routeswhich leadfromtheincredible snow holes highinthemountainsdown tothe villagesand townsonthecoast.These years,golden eagleshave madea returnto thisarea,andyoumay alsosee otheranimals——wild goats,foxes,wild pigsand redsquirrels.As partoftheweek youare invitedto helpclear somelocal walkingpaths.This（坍塌的）involves clearingcollapsed wallsand rocks,cutting backfallen trees.This isof courseoptionaland isjust forhalf aday,its actuallygreat fun!Price:$499Includes:•Accommodation inthe beautifulmountain villageof Abdet•All food-good homecooking•Beer,wine,soft drinks•Snacks andpost walktreats（）•Packed lunchesdrinks exceptcafe/bar visits•Expert guiding•Photos/Videos ofyour daysinthemountains（）•Airport pick-up/return$25each wayfly toAlicante•Single roomsupplement$75To bookor getfurther information,please contact.、1What willyou Andduring theguided walkingA.Climbing Sierrade Aitanaisthemost excitingB.Ancient trailshave changedinto highways.C.The environmentin Abdetis gettingbetter.D.Traders livein incrediblesnowholes.、2What mayyou enjoyifyoupay$499A.Packed lunchesincluding barvisits.B.Good homecooking breakfastonly.C.Bus stoppick-up/return eachway.D.Pictures andprofessional guiding、3What dothe detailspresented inthe adsuggestA.Clearing walkingpaths isa mustB.People canbook thewalking online.C.Accommodation conditionsare tough.D.The walkingends onApril30th2016第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30If youwanttolearn anew languagethe veryfirst thingto thinkabout iswhy.Doyou needit fora]reason,such asyour joboryourstudies。