2024届河北省滦州市第一中学英语高三上期末预测试题含解析

2024届河北省滦州市第一中学英语高三上期末预测试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢L2B

0.5笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.How comeI cantfind mykey.I justleft itit hadbeen.A.where B.whichC.when D.how

2.As isknown,it wasHu Jintao,president of our nation,who gavelectureat theceremony ofNational DayA.the;a B.the;/C.a;the D./;a

3.a bookin frontof your face,youll feelthe airmoving againstyourface.A・Waved B.WaveC.To waveD.Waving

4.Robert hada comfortablechildhood,up in a pleasanthouse with a viewof theA.grew B.growingC.grown D.to grow

5..The disabledguy was attended throughouthis schoolday by a nursetoguard him.A.to appointB.appointedC.appointing D.having appointed一

6.What does the signover thereread一“No personsmoke orcarry alighted cigarette,cigar orpipe inthis area.A.shall B.may C.mustD.Will

7.Although warstill existson ourplanet,I dobelieve itspossible fordifferent ethnicgroupsto livetogether in.A.agreement B.harmonyC.connection D.comparison

8.Jane establisheda program,young peopleto takepart in activities promotegreaterconcern forthe environment.A.to encourage;where B.having encouraged;whereC.encouraging;that D.encouraged;which

9.A teachersjob is not totell thestudents whatto believeor value,but toOnSundays,MichaePs day11as earlyas430a・m”when heheads toa localrestaurant（配料）12to beginpreparing ingredientsthat willsoon beused to make over600burritos.Asthe morning13,more and more peoplecome to_14their services.They quicklycreate thesewarm meals.15the burritosare allmade around8:30,the16pack up and driveto twodifferent17locations indowntown SanDiego.18round burritos,the groupgives outdrinks tothosein need.“Our goalis toget people19the streetsand providethem witha littlenutrition,a littlehopeand alittle20J saysMichael.、1A.matters B.succeeds C.lacks D.happens、2A.picked upB.begged forC.handed outD.ate up、3A.course B.punishment C.relaxation D.reward、4A.hopeless B.stateless C.nameless D.homeless、5A.again B.well C.once D.hard、6A.unless B.as C.if D.although、7A.attempted B.shared C.conveyed D.learned、8A.free B.feed C.save D.cure、9A.intelligent B.anxious C.guilty D.fortunate、10A.turn B.role C.trial D.plan、11A.breaks B.comes C.pauses D.begins、12A.kitchen B.reception C.counter D.court、13A.catches onB.works onC.wears onD.carries on、14A.acknowledge B.lend C.purchase D.consume、15A.Because B.Even thoughC.Once D.In case、16A.volunteers B.employees C.waiters D.customers、17A.production B.camp C.market D.distribution、18A.In caseof B.On accountof C.In additionto D.In responseto、19A.into B.off C.near D.on、20A.confidence B.belief C.pity D.dignity第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15An oldJapanese mankept asparrowl^which hewas veryfond.One dayit（）flew away.He wentout,22_look allover theplace forhis sparrow.At last,he methissparrow.UI missedyou verymuch,sparrovv,3,you followme home

4.the sparrowwas（）happy tosee the old man,it shook5it head.There weremany otherbirds.They alllookedhealthy.HI amglad youhave goodcompanions,dear sparrow.n said the oldman.When it wastime fortheoldman to leave,the sparrowgave hima basketas apresent.HWell,n saidthe oldmanswife6,（anger）when hereturned,nwhere haveyou beenall day”[have beento thehomeof mylost sparrow59,replied he.When heopened the basket hewas

7.（amaze）to Andit was full of gold.The old woman wasvery greedy.But sheused totreat itvery badly.Sheunashamedly askedfor apresent.（）“Alright”,replied thesparrow,offer youtwo8,choose eOne basketis lightand theother isheavy,9,（pick）one out,and you can takeit home.The greedyold womancried out,nriltakelO heavyone.So theold womancarried theheavy basketbreathlessly allthe way.Butwhen shearrived homeand openedthebasket,itwasfullofstones.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Tower Bridgeis notonly avery speciallylandmark in London,but alsoone of the mostfamousbridge in the world%Tower Bridgehad stoodover theRiver ThamesinLondonsince、1894On June30,1894,the bridgedesigning byHorace Jonesand WolfeBarry wereconstructedTower Bridgeconsists twohuge towers,that arelinked togetherThe bridgestandsat aheight of60meters but the heightof eachtower is about43metersThe middlepartof thebridge canbe liftedit upwhen hugeships passthrough thatway In a past,itwaslifted、第二节书面表达（满分分）up nearly50times perday25（分）假设你是李华，请你针对你校图书馆的情况写一封信给校长，包括以下内容

29.25目前学校图书馆书籍、设施的不足;

1.阅读对学生的重要性；

2.提出合理建议3,注意内容应包括以上要点，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；

1.词数左右，开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数；

2.100参考词汇设施

3.facilitiesDear Mr.President,I amwriting thisletter toyou toexpress myconcern aboutthe libraryin ourschool.Yours faithfully,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）、、

201.5301A2A、3D、4B、5B、6A、7B、8C、9B、10A、11A、12C、13C、14A、15c、16B、17A、18C、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2B、3D、、221B、2B、3A、4D、、231C、2B、3A、、241B、2C、3C、4D、、251B、2C、3C、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2C、3B、4D、5A、6B、7D、8B、9D、10A、11D、12A、13C、14B、15C、16A、17D、18C、19B、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.of

2.Looking

3.will//can

4..Though/Although

5.its

6.angrily

7.amazed

8.choices

9.pick

10.the第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、281specially—special、2bridge—bridges、3had-has、4designing-designed、5were—was、后加6consists of、7that—which、一8but and、删掉9it、10a—the第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Mr.President,I amwriting thisletter toyou toexpress myconcern aboutthe libraryin ourschool.Ihave noticedthat thelibrary hasvery limitedbooks and magazines9which aretotally notenough for students to borrowand read.Besides,the tablesand desksare tooold withvariouscarvings on them.As weall know,reading isimportant forthe growthof theyoung.It relievesus ofourpressure as well asbroadens our knowledge.Therefore,my proposalis tostore morehigh-quality booksandmagazinesin thelibrary forstudentstochoose from.And theprocess ofborrowinga bookshould besimplified.Whafs more,the facilitiesin thelibrary shouldalso berenewedso thatstudents canhave acomfortable readingenvironment.Thank youfor yourreading thisletter.Yours faithfully,Li Huathemto developa worldviewfor themselves.A.urge B.equipC.persuade D.rank

10.I hadhoped totake aholiday thisyear but I wasntable to.A.get awayB.drop inC.check outD.hold on

11.The companybegan toproduce silkunderwear lastyear,most ofimportedto Europe.A.it B.them C.that D.which

12.It givesus greatdelight Chinesescience fictionsare becomingincreasinglypopular.A.how B.whatC.that D.why一

13.Did youenjoy yourjourney toBeijing lastweekend_・We haddriven more than3hours beforewe foundthe rightway.A.Absolutely B.No wayC.Not at all D.With pleasure

14.Generally speaking,according to the directions,the medicinehas noside effect.A.when takenB.when takingC.when totake D.when to be taken

15.Many thoughtthat afterstarring in the immenselypopular drama.Nirvana inFire,HuGe wouldand activelyseek newroles.A.make amountain out of amolehillB・have toomany ironsin thefireC.strike whilethe ironis hotD・put thecart beforethe horse

16.I feelI amas well-behaved andas carefulas mydeskmate,butIalways fallbehindA.how aboutB.how comeC.what ifD.what for

17.The policeofficers decidedto conducta thoroughand reviewof thecase.A.comprehensive B.complicated一C.conscious D.constant

18.OK,here.一Thank youfor yourlift.See youlater.A.are weB.is itC.we areD.comes it

19.This researchhas attractedwide coverageand hasfeatured onBBC televisionsTomorrowsWorld.A.message B.information C.media D.data一

20.I amjust wonderingwhich team,Chicago Bullsor WashingtonWizards,won thegamelast night—I dontreally likeeither team.A.Don9t mentionit.B.No problem.C.Who caresD.Why bother第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Some peoplemight dreamof splendidsurroundings-but alsoneed areasonablyaffordable costof living.Try one of thesefour astonishingspots fora magicalretirement,from anInternational living.com report,where retireescan livewell onless.Sintra Portugal9A favoritesummer retreatof formerroyalty,which isjust a40-minute trainride fromLisbonyis the pastel-painted Palaceof Pena,a19th-century Romanticistmarvel withpinkturrets anddaffodil-yellow toweron ahill surroundedby pineforests.A couple could livewellin this arts-rich touristtown,though pricierthan othercities inPortugal,on abudget of$3,065a month.Cusco,PeruCusco,Perus mosthistoric city,is a UNESCO World Heritage site.Once anIncancapital.Cusco hasclear,sunny days.Colonial structureshave beenchanged intofashionablerestaurants,shops andeven homes.Superfoods,like chiaseeds,quinoa andmaca,areinexpensive andplentiful.A retiredcouple couldenjoy agood lifeon$1,700a month.The WestCoast,IrelandThe WildAtlantic Wayisacycling ordriving routethat stretchesacross thewest coastofIreland.At theheart of the routeis one of the most amazingnatural wonders,the landmarkCliffsof Moherin CountyClare-oneofIrelands mostvisited naturalattractions.On abudgetof around$2,800a month,a retiredcouple couldlive quitecomfortably.San Miguelde Allende,MexicoSan Miguelwas declaredaUNESCOWorldHeritageCity in2OO

8.The colonialcentrohas muchto offerretirees:low costof living,arts,charming localculturaltraditions andmild weatheryear-round.San Miguelisafew hoursdrive fromMexicoCity.The daysare comfortablywarm and the nightsblessedly cool.A retiredcouplecouldlivecomfortably ona monthlybudget of$1,

650.、1Who isthe textintended forA.Adventurers.B.Photographers.C.Retirees.D.Artists.、2Where willyou goif youwant totaste thelocal foodsat areasonable priceA.Sintra,Portugal.B.Cusco,Peru.C.The WestCoast,Ireland.D.San Miguelde Allende.Mexico.、3How muchcan acouple savemonthly atmost if they choosethe cheapestsiteA.$1,

650.B.$1,

150.C.$1,

365.D.$1,415（分）

22.8When Iwas infourth grade,I workedpart-time as a paperboy.Mrs.Stanley was oneofmy customers.Shed watchme comingdown herstreet,and bythe timerdbiked upto herdoorstep,thered be a colddrink waiting.Id sit and drinkwhile shetalked.Mrs.Stanley talkedmostly about her deadhusband,wMr.Stanley andI wentshopping（汽水）this morning.”shed say.The firsttime shesaid that,soda wentup mynose.I toldmy fatherhow Mrs.Stanley talkedas ifMr.Stanley werestill alive.Dad saidshewas probablylonely,and thatI oughtto sitand listenand nodmy head and smile,and maybeshedwork itout ofher system.So thatswhat Idid,and itturned outDad wasright.After a（墓地）.while sheseemed contenttoleaveher husbandover at the cemeteryIfinally quitdelivering newspapersand didntsee Mrs.Stanley forseveral years.Then we（募捐活动）.crossed pathsatachurch fund-raiser Shewas spooningmashed potatoesandlooking happy.Four yearsbefore,shed hadto offerher paperboya drinkto havesomeone totalkwith.Now shehad friends.Her husbandwas gone,but lifewent on.I livein thecity now,and mypaperboy isa ladynamed Ednawith threekids.She asksmehow Imdoing.When Idont sayUne”,she sticksaround tohear myproblems.Shes livedinthe citymost ofher life,but sheknows aboutcommunity.Community isntso mucha placeasit isa stateof mind.You findit wheneverpeople askhow youredoing becausethey care,andnot becausetheyre gettingpaid todo so.Sometimes itsgoodto justsmile,nod yourheadandlisten.、1Why didsoda goup the authors noseone timeA.He wastalking fast.B.He wasshocked.C.He wasinahurry.D.He wasabsent-minded.、2Why didthe authorsitandlisten toMrs.Stanley according to Paragraph3A.He enjoyedthe drink.B.He wantedto behelpful.C.He tookthe chanceto rest.D.He triedto pleasehis dad.

3、Which of the followingcan replacethe underlinedphrase“work itoutofher system”？A.recover fromher sadnessB.move outof theneighborhoodC.turn toher oldfriends D.speak outaboutherpast、4What does the authorthink peopleinacommunity shoulddoA.Open upto others.B.Depend oneach other.C.Pay forothers helpD.Care aboutone another.（分）（迷恋）

23.8We areobsessed withourselves.We studyour history,our（使旋转）psychology,our philosophy.Much ofour knowledgerevolves aroundhumankinditself,as ifwe werethemostimportant thingin the universe.But in the courseof thecenturies wehave cometo realize just howmany wrongideasweve had.We havelearned of the existenceof blackholes,waves ofspace,and of theextraordinary molecularstructures in every cellofourbodies.The morewe discover,the morewe understandthat what we dontyet know is greaterthanwhat weknow.The morepowerful ourtelescopes,the strangerandmoreunexpected aretheheavens wesee.The closerwe lookattheminute detailof matter,the morewe discoverofits profoundstructure.In afamous storytold byPlato inthe seventhbook ofThe Republic,some menarechained atthe bottomof adark cave and seeonly shadowscast upona wallbyafire behindthem.They thinkthat thisis reality.One ofthem freeshimself,leaves thecaveanddiscoversthe lightofthesun and the widerworld.At firstthe light,to whichhis eyesare unaccustomed,stuns andconfuses him.But eventuallyhe cansee andreturns excitedlyto hiscompanions totellthem whathe hasseen.They findit hard to believe.We areall inthe depthsof acave,chained byour ignorance,our prejudices,and ourweaksenses revealonly shadows.If wetry tosee further,we areconfused:we areunaccustomed.But wetry.This isscience.Scientific thinkingexplores andredraws the world,gradually offeringus betterand betterimages ofit,teaching usto thinkinevermore effective（推翻）ways.Its strengthis itscapacity todemolish oldideas,to revealnew regionsof reality,and toconstruct new,more effectiveimages ofthe world.This adventurerests upontheentirety ofpast knowledge,but atits heartis change.（深渊）The incompletenessandtheuncertainty ofourknowledge,hung overthe abyssofwhatwedont know,does notmake lifemeaningless:it makesit interestingand precious.、1What doesthe authorwant totell usinthefirst threeparagraphsA.The newdiscoveries oftheuniverseprove tobe wrong.B・Man hascreated splendidcultures inthe courseof centuries.C.Our knowledgeoftheuniverse is incomplete anduncertain.D.The existingtechnologies areenoughforfurther exploration.、2The storytold byPlato ismeant to.A,make usaware ofthe crueltyof realityB.encourage usto explorethe unknownworldC.applaud theheroic deedsof chasingfreedomD.justify ourignorance andprejudice abouttheworld、3What doestheauthorwant tostress inthe passageA.Exploring theuniverse makesour lifemeaningfuLB.Leaving thingsas theyare makesour lifeperfect.C.New discoveriesoftheuniverse willcause confusion.D.Past knowledgeprevents usconstructing anew world.（分）

24.8As avolunteer,Charlie Starbuck has helpedto planttress onthe streetsof SanFrancisco.He hasthem injust aboutevery part of thiscity.Walk ablock ortwo invirtuallyany neighborhood,and youwill findMr.Starbucks fingerprintsare there.Whatever treespeciesyou mightsee there,chances areexcellent thatStarbuck helpedplant itwith hisownhands.Starbuck hasvolunteered witha citywidetree-planting programsince1981;thafs overthirtyyears ofweekly plantingswithout pay.For Charlietobethat consistent,^says Doug（）Wildman,program directorof San Franciscos FriendsoftheUrban ForestFUF.“Well,heis ourrock.”Despite allits charm,San Franciscoisnotparticularly green.Sandy soil,salty air,lots ofwindand narrowstreets arecommon explanationsfor itslow treecount.For morethan threedecades,Starbuck hasbeen ona missionto changethat.He actsasaguide andteacher tohome-owners andvolunteers andteaches themhow to plant trees.He lovesto talkabout trees.uMy currentfavorite isthe strawberrytree,he says.Tree expertshere areconstantly onthelook outfor speciesthat canhandle thelocal climate.The strawberrytree,with itsmock redfruitthat hangsin clusters,is inhigh demand.Care isrelatively simple.Most ofSanFranciscohas sandysoil,so itis almostimpossibleto overwaterthe trees,Starbuck says.Just beforea youngtree goesintheground,Starbuckuses abox cuttertomakevertical slicesdown eachside ofthe rootball sothe rootsdontcontinue togrow ina circularway,as theydo intheir containers.（用柱子支撑）He isalso particularabout stakingthe tree.Three polesare drivenin,andthen softcloth strapsare attachedto eachpole sothat thetree canwave abit.The abilitytowave actuallystrengthens thetrunk.While thecity maystill beshort ontrees,nearly1,000new treestook roothere lastyearthanks toFUF.It receivesnearly halfof itsfunds fromthe federalgovernment andmost oftherest fromstate andlocal governments,individuals,corporations andfoundations.On awalkthrough hisown neighborhood.Pacific Heights,Starbuckhasa treestory foralmostevery block.His destinationnowisa cornerof NobHill.All youused tosee herewereconcrete andparked cars,Starbuck explains.uBut now,“he sayswith pride,“youcanseesome green.”（木兰）Starbuck waspartofa teamthat plantedmagnolias recentlythere,“its thebeforeand after/9Starbuck says.“Thats whatits aboutfor me.”

1、What doesDoug Wildmanthinkof StarbuckA.He isthe founderof FUFB.He isdependable volunteerof FUFC.He ishardtoget alongwithD.He hasset anexample toothers、2Why isprobably Starbuckinvolved inthis voluntaryworkA・Because hewants toplant more treesB.Because hehopes toimpress theimportance ofplanting treeson peopleC.Because hehopes tochange thesituation SanFrancisco faces、D.Because hewants toget moresupport fromthe government3What doesthe lastparagraphimply aboutStarbuckA.He canpredict whatthe futureis likeB.He cansum upwhat happenedinthepastC.He considersit hisduty tobring changes、D.He understandsthepastand future4What isthe purposeof thispassageA.To explainthe rolesof treesin bigcitiesB・To callon peopletoplantmoretreesin citiesC.To describethe badsituation ofSan FranciscoD.To introducea manseffort toplant trees（分）

25.10Women inEast Asiaare puttingtiny pegs into their nostrils sotheir nosecouldlook moreEuropean.The beautytrend apparentlystarted from South Koreaabout twoyearsago andhas spreadto Japan,Chinese mainlandand Taiwan,where womenwith apointierEuropean noseare consideredmore attractive.The beautytrend,however,has sparkedserious healthconcerns.Inarecent casefromChina,a womanreportedly swalloweda pegby accidentandthesmall itemwas laterfound inherstomach.The non-surgical nose-lifting trendapparently involvesa setof toolswhich are popularon shoppingwebsites inEast andSouth-east Asia.A typicalset consistsof twosmall curvedpegs,measuring twoto threecentimetres long,as wellasoneadjusting hook.The mostpopular brandseems tocome fromSouth Korea,but variousother copycatproductshave croppedupandsell foras littleas1pound.According tothe instructionsonline,users shouldfirst insertthe twopegsinto theirnostrilsrespectively.The pegsare said to bemadewith silicone.Then theyshould usethe hookto adjustthe pegsso theystand ina45-degree angleinside thenose.One selleron Chinaspopular shoppingsite,Taobao,claimedthat becausethe productwas invisible,it couldbeawomans secretweapon ingetting abeautifulnose withoutsurgery.An advertisementposted bythe sellersaidtheproduct,saidtobe^anti-bacteria^,couldchange theshape ofa nosein lessthan10seconds andis safeto use.However,potentialcustomers areadvised notto wearthem formorethaneight hours.Although thenasal pegsarepopularamong beauty-conscious females,they havealsobrought healthissues tothe customers.Last November,a25-year-oldwomanin Taipeinearlylost hernose aftera pegpoked throughher nasalmembrane andcaused a bacterial infection,accordingtoApple Daily.、1Why dowomen puttiny pegsinto theirnoseA.To bea European.B.To lookmore appealing.C.To followthe trend.D.To besmarter.、2According tothe selleron Taobao,what advantagedoesthepeg haveA.It ismade fromsilicone.B.It isabacteria-free product.C.It ishidden andnon-surgical.D.It costsas littleas1pound.、3What messagedoesthepassage mainlyconvey topeopleA.The mostpopular brandpeg comesfromSouthKorea.B・Women inEast Asiaare puttingtiny pegsintotheirnostrils.C.People shouldbe cautiousabout usingbeauty pegs.D.A pointierEuropean noseisinfashion atpresent.、4Who areintended readersofthepassageA.Girls intheir teens.B・Beauty-conscious females.C.Scientists anddoctors.D.Potential pegproducers.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）In2010,Alec Johnsonpresented hisfather MichaelwithaChristmas listwitha numberof high-priced items.Wanting toshow hisson whatreally]in life,Michael and hiswife Mehmazbrought Alecandhisbest friendLuke todowntown SanDiego,where they2（墨西哥玉米卷饼）home-made burritostothepeople livingonthestreets.At first,Alec viewedthe exerciseasa3But aftercommunicating withthe4in SanDiego,Michael says,uThe boyshad sucha greattime thatthey askediftheycould doit5Theproject quicklygrew bigger,6more andmore ofAlecs friendsgot involved.Over theyears,the boyshave7a lotabout notonly themselvesbutthepeople they5rehelping to8aswell.One volunteertold Peoplethat takingpart inthe projecthas changedhissense ofthose less9・When yougo outthere youseethey^ejustpeople whohave hada hard10of luck.”。