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・20232024学年江西鹰潭市第一中学英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作
1.任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择
2.题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.As oftenhappens afterlong sleeplessness,he wasby anunreasoning panic.A.seized B.fascinatedC.impressed D.embarrassed
2.Dont youthink ofgreat importancethat we should keepfit bytakingexercise regularlyA.this B.that C.which D.it
3.When theorganization inMarch,2019,there was almost nomoney in thebank andmore than$1million ofdebt.A.folded B.boomed C.registeredD.sprang
4.—I amjust wonderingwhich team,Chicago Bullsor WashingtonWizards,won thegamelast night一I dontreally likeeither team.A.Dont mentionit.B.No problem.C.Who caresD.Why bother
5.—Pm tiredout.I canrun anyfurther,Tom.一!Mike.Pm sureyou cando it.A.Come onB.No hurryC.No problemD.Well done
6.After makingthe speech,he wentthrough itin hismind toreflect wherehebetter.A.could doB.would doC.could havedone D.would havedone
7.The bestmethod to the goalof helpingthe patientswith AIDSis tounite asmanysympathetic peopleas possible.A.complete B.commandC.accomplish D.accompany
8.Join usand youwill discoveran environmentyou can make themost ofyourskills andtalents.、2What canwe learnabout themutation of the generelated tosleepA.It willdelay sleepfor seven hours.B・It doesntnecessarily cause sleep problems.C.It willbe passeddown toevery futuregeneration.D.It can be changedto helpsolve sleep problems.、3What doesMichael Mosleysuggest doingbefore sleepto fightagainst insomniaA・Listening tolight music.B.Reading interestingbooks.C.Keeping awayfrom social media.D.Doing someoutdoor exercise.、4Whafs themain purpose of thearticleA.To giveadvice onhow tocure insomnia.B.To explaindifferent reasonsfor sleepproblems.C.To warnreaders of the badinfluences of sleeping late.D.To reportthe discoveryof agenetic causefor sleepproblems.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30My14-year-old son,John,and Ispotted the coat at the same time ata（标second-hand clothingstore.It hada blackcollar,delightful tailoring,a FifthAvenue label签）（）and aan1price of$
28.We lookedat2,saying nothing,3Johns eyesshone.Dark,woolentopcoats werepopular justthen with4,but could5several hundreddollarsnow.John6the coat.He turnedfrom sideto side,eyeing himselfin themirror with a serious,studied7that soonchanged into a smile.The8was perfect.John worethecoatto schoolthenext dayand camehome9a bigsmile.uHow didthe kidslike yourcoat”I asked.They loveit.”He said,10folding itover thechair andsmoothing itflat.Over thenext fewweeks,the11came overJohn.Quiet,reasoned discussionwas12argument Hebecame morethoughtful andeager to13Good dinner,Mum,he wouldsayevery evening.Once daywhen Isuggested thathe mightstart onhomework beforedinner,John said,You are14,and Iguess Iwill.”When Iasked one of histeachers15caused thechanges,she saidwithlaughter,wIt mustbe his coat!”at thelibrary,we16to meeta friendwho hadnot seenourchildren fora longtime.u17this beJohn”he asked,looking up to Johnsnew height,assessing thecut ofhiscoat,and extendinghis hand,one18to another.John andI bothknew weshould never19a personsclothes forthe realperson withinthem.As isknown,what is on theinside shouldbe20with whatison the outside.、1A.unbelievable B.special C.reasonable D.average、2A.the otherB.others C.one anotherD.each other、3A.therefore B.however C.thus D.but、4A.teenagers B.people C.parents D.adults、5A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take、6A.touched B.held C.buttoned D.obtained、7A.gesture B.expression C.attitude D.feeling、8A.color B.fit C.price D.style、10A.carefully B.carelessly C.patiently D.hurriedly、9A.having B.showing C.behaving D.wearing、11A.change B.satisfaction C.happiness D.generosity、12A.because ofB.aware ofC.instead ofD.apologize、13A.regret B.please C.complain D.apologize、14A.troublesome B.true C.right D.wrong
16、A.decided B・came C.intended D.happened
17、A.Could B.Would C.Must D.Should
18、A.friend B.teacher C・gentleman D.fellow、Be mistakeC.consider D.judge19A.watch、15A.what B.how C.when D.that、20A.compared B.connected C.combined D.matched第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式分
27.15I mademy firstvisit toChina in2008and lastyear,IL belucky enoughtotake part in anevent called“Shanxi in the eyesof foreigners.95Shanxi isChinese forwest of the mountains”,meaning theTaihang Mountains.For populartourist attractions,Shanxi hasHengshan Mountain,oneofChinas fivesacredTaoist mountainsand theWutai Mountains,a sacredChinese Buddhistsite,
2.is onUNESCOsWorld HeritageList.工The goodtransportation andeasy accessShanxi province,especially fromBeijing,make ita comfortabletrip.It isconvenient forpeople togo onto neighboringShanxi（）province,home of the4,fame TerracottaWarriors orto HuashanMountain.Thanks to the（）high-speed trains,5,visitor cansee suchwell-known placesas Pingyaoand theMianshan（）Mountains within a daysride fromTaiyuan,6,locate southof Taiyuan,Pingyao,an Old（）Town withits ownseveral-kilometer-long wall,has managed
7.preserve itsMing andQingappearance.In travelingacross Chinaand visitingits cities,towns,and touristattractions,one cant（）help8,see thatits acountry headingtoward thefuture.However,if youwant tosee both（）the historicalpast and the9,rapid approachingfuture in one shot,at thesametime,youshould visitShanxi withlO,it hasto offer.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、Last month,my goodfriend Markgot an expensive watchas hisbirthday presentHeshowed toeveryone inmy classproudI reallyenvied himand everyday Iask my mum to、buy meanexpensivepresent However,to mydisappointment,I onlygot asecond-hand bikeatthat specialday Soone daywhile Iwas ridingmy“dear bikeback homefrom school,Ipassed the shop thatmy mumworkedI sawa familiarfigure kneelingdown in the frontofit cleanedthe outsidesteps oftheshopIt wasmymum!She workedso harderto raiseme!、第二节书面表达（满分Tear inmy eyes,I gotoff thebike andworked togetherwith her分）25（分）假定你是校排球队队长李华请写封邮件告知你的队友球队近期将参
29.25Chris加比赛，内容包括比赛信息；
1.赛前准备；
2.表达期待
3.注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2D、3A、4C、5A、6C、7C、8B、9A、10A、11B、12A、13A、14C、15A、16B、17D、18B、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、2A3A、4C、、221B、2C、3C、4B、、231B、2B、3B、4A、、241C、2A、3B、4C、、251A、2B、3C、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2D、3D、4A、5B、6C、7B、8B、9D、10A、11A、12C、14C、15A、16D、17A、18C、19B、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式、
271.was
2.which
3.to
4.famous
5.Vistors
6.Located
7.to preserve
8.seeing
9.rapidly
10.what第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、、和之间加281showed toit、2proud-proudly、3ask-asked、4at-on、5So—But、6that—where、删除中的定冠词7in thefont ofthe、8cleaned-cleaning、9harder—hard、10Tear—Tears第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Chris,Im writingto letyou knowthat wewill have a volleyballmatch nextmonth.The matchwilltake placein ourschool gymon theafternoon ofJuly4th.We willplay againstthe teamfromHongXing HighSchool.In orderto win the match,weshouldget fullyprepared andpracticehard.So fromtomorrow,we needto trainfor twohours afterschool everyday.Please cometotheschool gymat6:30pm fromMonday toFriday.Youre anexcellent player.With youon theteam,we areconfident thatwe canwin thegame.Lefs tryhard together!Cheers,Li HuaA.that B.whereC.how D.what
9.If youwere tohave a few minutesfree,I theopportunity toask youone morequestion.A.would appreciateB.would haveappreciatedC.were toappreciate D.had appreciated
10.What isyour mainreason forchoosing onerestaurant anotherA.over B.ofC.from D.for
11.Jack andMike werefound cheatingin theexam,and bytheir teacherat themoment.A.were scoldedB.are beingscoldedC.have beenscolded D.were beingscolded
12.Professor Lifor his informative lecture,was warmlyreceived bythestudents.A.known B.knowingC.having knownD.to beknown
13.Although theRoma couldntbe forcedto paytaxes,they couldntvote theyagreedtoagovernment.A.unless,submit toB.until,correspond toC.when,resign toD.while,compromise to
14.The influenceof thisbook mightnot havebeen reachingso far,for Mr.William,who daredto publishit.A.if had it not been B.is itnot beingC.haditnotbeenD.its onlyhaving been
15.Well builda powerstation waterresources areplentiful.A.where B.in whichC.which D.that
16.The mealitself wasnot sogood—was boringlybrown includingvegetables.A.nothing B.everythingC.anything D.something
17.The healthof gardenplants dependsonthesoil—the properbalance ofmineral pieces,organic matter,air andwater A.construction B.conservationC.corporation D.composition.
18.—I haveno ideawhat madethe studentsso excitedand crazy.-it havebeen theirteams victoryin thefinalsA.Must B.CouldC.Would D.Should
19.Will itbe ageshe goesback toschool Imso worriedabout him.A.before B.afterC・when D.as
20.This kind of gelpen whichsmoothly isquite popularwith students.A.is writtenB.is writingC.wrote D.writes第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）（新陈代谢）,
21.6Known asGC-1,the drugreportedly speedsup metabolismorburning off,of fat cells.UGC-1dramatically increasesthe metabolicrate,essentiallytransforming white fat,which storesextra caloriesand is associated withobesity andmetabolicdisease,into afat likecalorie-burning brown fat Jsaid KevinPhillips,a researcherinHouston.Until severalyears ago,scientists thoughtthat onlyanimals andhuman babieshaveenergy-burning,ngoodn brown fat.It isnow clear/9Phillips said,“that humanadults dohavebrown fat,but appearto loseits calorie-burning activityover time.White fathas abad effectonpeople whenthe bodyhas toomuch ofit.Some publishedresearch showsthat people whohave more brown fathaveareduced riskof obesity.Researchers arenow workingon waysto“brown”white fat,or changeit intobrown fat.GC-1works,according toPhillips.He saidhe andother researchershave testedthe druginhundreds ofmice.Obese mice,both geneticallyobese andthose withdiet-induced obesity,received GC-1treatment daily.Genetically obese mice lostweight andmore than50percentof theirfat massin approximatelytwo weeks,Phillips reported.He saidmice withdiet-induced obesityexperienced similarimprovements.The drugalso caused adaptive（适应性发热）thermogenes infatcellsfrom mice.Cells grownin adish,as wellas tissuesamplestaken fromobesemice,showed evidenceof white-fat browning.wOur dataprove thatGC-1isanovel fat-browning agentthat mayhave usein thetreatment ofobesity andmetabolicdisease/Thillips said.The drughas notyet beentested forweight lossin humans.However,Phillips saiditwouldnt belong beforeit wasused asa wayof losingweight.、1What isthe writerspurposeofwriting thispassageA.To provethe harmof a new drug.B.To introduceanew drug topeople.C.To explain the developmentof anewdrug.D.To informpeople ofsome healthknowledge.、2In thepast,people heldthe beliefthat.A.human babieshave brownfatB.animals donthave brownfatC.only humanadults havebrown fatD.brownfatmay loseits activityover time、3What canwe knowabout GC-1A・It canbe usedto treatobesity.B.It isa curefor heartdisease.C.It isa drugintended formice.D.It hasbeen soldinthedrug store.、4Which ofthe followingcanmakepeople loseweightA・Increasing morewhitefat.B.Burning offmorebrownfat.C.Changing whitefat intobrownfat.D.Slowing downthe activityof brownfat.（分）
22.8Women inEast Asiaare puttingtiny pegs into their nostrils sotheir nosecouldlook moreEuropean.The beautytrend apparentlystarted from South Koreaabout twoyearsago andhas spreadto Japan,Chinese mainland and Taiwan,where womenwithapointierEuropean noseare consideredmore attractive.The beautytrend,however,has sparkedserious healthconcerns.In arecent casefromChina,a womanreportedly swalloweda pegby accidentand thesmall itemwas laterfound inherstomach.The non-surgical nose-lifting trendapparently involvesa setof toolswhich are popularon shoppingwebsites inEast andSouth-east Asia.A typicalset consistsof twosmall curvedpegs,measuring twoto threecentimetres long,as wellas oneadjusting hook.The mostpopular brandseems tocome fromSouth Korea,but variousother copycatproductshave croppedup andsell foras littleas1pound.According totheinstructions online,users shouldfirst insertthe twopegsinto theirnostrilsrespectively.Thepegs aresaid to be madewith silicone.Then theyshould usethe hookto adjustthe pegssothey standina45-degree angleinside thenose.One selleron Chinaspopular shoppingsite,Taobao,claimed thatbecause theproduct wasinvisible,it couldbe awomans secretweaponin getting a beautifulnose withoutsurgery.An advertisementposted bythe sellersaid theproduct,said tobe“anti・bacteria”，couldchange theshape of a nosein lessthan10seconds andis safeto use.However,potentialcustomers are advised notto wearthem formore thaneight hours.Although thenasal pegsarepopularamong beauty-conscious females,they havealsobrought healthissues tothe customers.Last November,a25-year-old womanin Taipeinearlylost hernose aftera pegpoked throughher nasalmembrane andcauseda bacterial infection,according toApple Daily.、1Why dowomen puttiny pegsinto theirnoseA.To bea European.B.To lookmore appealing.C.To followthe trend.D.To be smarter.、2According tothe selleron Taobao,what advantagedoes thepeg haveA.It ismade fromsilicone.B.It isabacteria-free product.C.It ishidden andnon-surgical.D.It costsas littleas1pound.、3What messagedoes thepassage mainlyconvey topeopleA.The mostpopular brandpeg comesfromSouthKorea.B.Women inEast Asiaare puttingtiny pegsinto theirnostrils.C.People shouldbe cautiousabout usingbeauty pegs.D.A pointierEuropean noseisinfashion atpresent.、4Who are intended readersofthepassageA.Girls in their teens.B.Beauty-conscious females.C.Scientists anddoctors.D.Potential pegproducers.（分）
23.8It may be madepossible forcomputers androbots toread humanpersonalitiesby readinghuman eye movements.The eyesare reallythe windows tothe soul.That isthe resultof anew studyon theconnectionbetween eyemovements and personality,conducted byneuroscience researchersbasedattheUniversity ofSouth Australiaand Publishedinthescientific JournalFrontiers inNeuroscience.And ifthat istrue,computers androbots poweredby（算法）sophisticated algorithmsmay soonhave theability topeer intoyour soul.“Eye movementsduring aneveryday taskpredict aspectsof ourpersonality/1wrote theresearchers,led byTobias Loetscher,whose teamfollowed42study subjectsaround theuniversitycampus recordingtheir eyemovements,then determinedtheir personality traits（特点）with Mwell-established questionnaires0for determiningpersonality type,andunfolded somekindofconnections betweeneyemovements andpersonality,according toasummary ofthe studypublished bythe siteScience Daily.The researchersexpected thatwith thedata fedinto theiralgorithms computersrunningthe algorithmswere able to recordhuman eyemovementsandimmediately determineaperson*s majorpersonalitytraits,such asnneuroticism,extraversion（夕卜向），agreeableness,conscientiousness,as wellas perceptualcuriositythe scientistswrote.“The newHnding mighthelp improvethe wayhuman beingsinteract with theircomputers andother high-tech devices,even robots,allowing formore naturaland realisticsocialinteractions withmachines/1Loetscher said.“People arealways lookingfor improved,personalized services.Todayfs robotsandcomputers arenot sociallyaware sothey cannotadapt tonon-verbal information/1Loetschersaid ina statementquoted byIndian Express.nThis researchprovides opportunitiestodevelop robotsand computersthat canbecome morenatural,and betterat interpretinghumansocial signals.HThe studyrevealed previouslyundiscovered relationsbetween specificpersonalitycharacteristics andspecific eyemovement tendencies,according toa summaryin BritainsDailyMail newspaper.、1What isthe findingofthenew studyA.Robots canunderstand humanpersonality.B.Eye movementsconnect withpersonality.C.Computers recordhuman eyemovements.D.Personality determineshuman eyemovements.、2What doesParagraph3mainly introduceA.The researchsubjects.B.The researchprocess.C.The researchoutcomes.D.The researchapplication.、3What canbe inferredfrom whatLoetscher saidA.Robots willbesmarterthan humans.B.Machines maybecome moresocial.C・The researchis oflittle significance.D.Human-machine interactionwill explode.、4What doesthe textmainly tellusA.The findingofanew study.B.Eyes aswindowstothesoul.C.The human-machine interaction.D.The developmentof high-tech devices.（分）
24.8Boomerang childrenwho returnto livewith their parents afteruniversity canbegood forfamilies,leading tocloser,more supportiverelationships andincreased contactbetweenthe generations,a studyhas found.The Hndingscontradict researchpublished earlierthis yearshowing thatreturningadult childrentrigger asignificant declineintheir parents9quality oflife andwellbeing.The youngadults takingpartinthe studywere“more positivethan mighthave beenexpected”about movingback home-the shameis reducedas somany oftheir peersareinthesame position,and theyacknowledged thebenefits oftheirparentsfinancial andemotionalsupport.Daughters werehappier thansons,often slippingback easilyinto teenagepatterns ofbehaviour,the studyfound.Parents onthe wholewere moreuncertain,expressing concernabout thelikely durationofthe arrangementand howto manageit.But theyacknowledged thatthings weredifferentfor graduatestoday,who leaveuniversity withhuge debtsand fewerjob opportunities.The familiesfeatured inthe studywere middle-class andtended toview theachievementof adultindependence fortheir childrenasa“family project”.Parentsaccepted that their childrenrequired supportas universitystudents andthen asgraduatesreturning home,as theytried tofind jobspaying enoughto enablethem tomove outand getonthe housingladder.“However,”the studysays,“day-to-day tensionsabout theprospects ofachievingdifferent dimensionsof independence,which inafewextreme casescame closeto conflict,characterised theexperience ofa majorityof parentsandalittle overhalf thegraduates”.Areas ofdisagreement includedchores,money andsocial life.While parentswere keentohelp,they alsowanted differentrelationships fromthose theyhad withtheir ownparents,、and continuingto supporttheir adultchildren allowedthem toremain close.1What isthefinding ofthe previousresearchA.Boomerang childrenmade theirparents happier.B.The parentswere lookingforward totheir childrensreturn.C.The parents9quality oflife becameworse thanbefore.D.Boomerang childrennever didany housework.
2、The underlinedword“trigger”in Paragraph2maybebest replacedby・A・causeB.defeatC.ariseD.allow、3What isthe attitudeofthecollege graduatestowards returninghomeA.They areashamed ofturning totheirparentsfor help.B.They areglad thatthey couldcome back.C.They aredoubtful aboutwhether theyshould return.D.They areproud tobe independentfrom thefamily.、4What canbe inferredas thereason forthe“boomerang children^^phenomenonA.The childrenwant tokeep incloser touchwiththeirparents.B.The parentsare willingto providesupport totheir children.C.It isharder forthe childrento securea satisfyingjob.D.There ismore housework neededtobedone bythe children.（分）
25.10For alot ofpeople,gettingafull nighfssleep isnothing morethan justadream.Some ofus climbinto bedintheearly evening,andthenext thingwe know,its2inthemorning andwere stillstaring atthe ceiling.Its commonknowledge thatsleepproblems canbe causedby thingssuch asstress,anxiety,or evenusing asmart phonebeforebedtime.But recently,a teamof researchersdiscovered thatgenes couldalso bea causeofsleepless nights.The scientists,from TheRockefeller Universityin NewYork,US,found thatDSPD,（睡眠时相延迟综合征），delayed sleepphase disordera conditionthat affectsones sleeping（发生变异的基因）.patterns,is passeddown bya mutatedgene DSPDsufferers wakeuplater andgo tobed later than theaverage person.To cometotheirconclusion,the teamstudieda46-year-old womanwho isonly usuallyabletofall asleepat2or3inthemorning.It（激素）was discoveredthatthe womans bodyproduces thehormone thathelps hersleep atnightuptosevenhourslaterthanregular sleepers.The scientistsfound this is causedby amutationinoneofthewomans genes,one thathelps regulatethe bodyclock”.一Some ofthewomansfamily memberswere alsofound toshare thesame mutationandthe samesleeping problems-leading thescientists tobelieve thatsleep troublesare passeddownthrough thegenerations.However,having thismutation doesntmean youautomatically havesleepproblems.Theteam alsofound twopeoplewhohad themutation butreported noproblems withtheir sleep.But whilethisisan interestingdiscovery,it offersno helpto thosewho can*t fallasleep atnight-although thereareafew thingsyou couldtry tohelp yourselfsleep earlier.BBC journalistMichael Mosleyproduced aTV documentaryin Mayin whichhe talked（失眠）about hisbattle withinsomnia andthe techniqueshe used.“I avoidsocialmediafor atleastan hourbefore bed,I domindfulness exercises,and ifI wakeup inthe middleof thenight,I reada bookfor anhour orso,“he wrotein anarticle forthe RadioTimes.、1What havescientists recentlydiscovered aboutsleep problemsA.Sleep problemscanbea resultof genetics.B.Stress andanxiety cancausesleepproblems.C.Smart phonesare themain causeofsleepproblems nowadays.D.Sleep problemsare affectedby sleepingpatterns.。
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