2023-2024学年重庆市江津、巴县、长寿等七校联盟英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析

・20232024学年重庆市江津.巴县.长寿等七校联盟英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅

2.2B笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Our bossis toostrict withus.I cantin with the worksituation here.A.fit B.get C.make D.take

2.During theperiod ofrecent terroristactivities,people notto touchanunattended bag.A.had alwaysbeen warnedB.were alwaysbeing warnedC.are alwayswarning D.always warned

3.The newsecretary is and thereforethe manageris satisfiedwith herwork.A.effective B.efficient C.specific D.sufficient

4.My wifesometimes somethingshe haslong beenlooking for.Thafs whysheenjoys windowshopping.A.looks upB.looks forC.picks upD.picks out

5.—How do you findyour newclassmate一Oh,she isreally of a musician,who cannot onlysing verybeautifully,butalso composeskillfully.A.something B.somebodyC.everything D.everybody

6.Whether tofavor urbandevelopment orthe preservationof historicalsites isespeciallycontroversial inChina,where thereexists richhistory,diversified traditionandcultural•A.surplus B.deposits C.accounts D.receipts

7.When theorganization inMarch,2019,there was almost nomoney in thebank andmore than$1million ofdebt.A.folded B.boomed C.registeredD.sprang

8.—!Somebody hasbroken thevase!一Dont look at me.A.Come onB・Hi,thereC.Thank goodnessD.Dear me、4What is the besttitle for the passageA.An unforgettableexperience.B.Fixing a conflict.C.Smiling canmake adifference.D.Making peace.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30My brotherand Iwere inOrlando Floridato witnessour firstSpace ShuttleLaunch.The Discoverywas1to soarat10:14AM on a bluesky Septemberday.Fd seenit2so manytimes ontelevision,3now I was onlyminutes awayfrom seeingit launch.And itsthefinal demonstrationof the4of success:SuccessTakes OffLike aRocket.Witnessing theTake Off:Standing close to theSpace Shuttle5home oneunforgettable point-the Shuttleis theheight ofa15-story building—it64,5million pounds—and NASAis trying tolift it200miles offthe ground.On TVthe accomplishmentslook somuch7,somuch easier.Crowds ofpeople arestanding aroundwith youto watchthe Shuttlego.The countdownbeginsthrough the small8of hundredsof portableradios alltuned to the NASAstation.Itsenough to get yourheart beating9When timeis up,the sidebooster rocketsare litup and the eightexplosive bolts10The firstthingsyou seeare largewhite11clouds explodingaway.Through thesteam,you see the firepower.Then theSpace Shuttlebegins toinch offthe padand climbits way12Thousandsupon millionsof poundsof13can hardlylift the shuttle at all.But withever increasingease,theshuttlepicks up and roarsinto thesky,headed intospace attaininga14of over17,000mph.It iswithin the first twominutes tolaunch theSpace Shuttlethat thegreat successlesson is15Fact:85%of theshuttles fuelis consumedwithin thefirst2minutes justtoget the15-story superstructure toits orbital16And thatsexactly howsuccess17:The firststeps youtake towardslaunching asuccessfulcareer arethe18and willrequire anenormous consumptionof energy-a greatbigpush.However,19you persistthrough thelaunch period,which canseem almost20for quitesome time,everything getseasier andeasier andyourresults getbigger andbigger.、1A.advised B.hoped C.scheduled D.reminded

2、A.rise upB.come upC.step upD.go up、3A.but B.and C.as D.therefore、4A.universe B.world C.nature D.air、5A.gets B.drives C.runs D.jumps、6A.costs B.weighs C.measures D.sells、7A.smaller B.greater C.bigger D.smoother、8A.rockets B.workers C.speakers D.actors

9、A.off yourmouth B.out ofyour stomachC.off yourmindD.out ofyour chest、10A.blow B.follow C.glow D.flow、11A.gas B.smoke C.mist D.steam、12A.downward B.upward C.forward D.outward、13A.pull B.lift C.push D.pressure、14A.distance B.degree C.height D.speed、15A.ordinary B.absolute C.apparent D.present、16A.attitude B.altitude C.route D.rail、17A.puts offB.pays offC.takes offD.drops off、c.18A.hardest B.easiest simplestD.biggest、c.19A.while B.if unlessD.untilc.、20A.useless B.careless wirelessD.priceless第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15Animal welfareisagrowing concernin todayssocial.Many peoplethinkthat itis cruelto removeanimals from their2^nature habitat and keepthem incages forthepublic tolookatAn animal3・keep in a zoowill leada differentlife from an animalthat

4.live in the wild.Whafs more,some animalsbecame unhappyin the zoos5,there isntenoughspace.On theother hand,a tripto thezoo canbe6,educational experience.When studentslearnabout endangeredspecies and are ableto seethem in a zoo,they aremore likelytosupport projectsdesigned7・save theseanimals.Due tosome illegalactions,there aremanyspecies whichwould dieout ifthey werentkept inzoos.Every zoohas a8,slight differentapproach to animal careand welfare,but overallIthink zoosare goodplaces*9,see animalsin theirnatural habitatisntalways possibleand Ithink zoosoffer a good alternative.A trip

10.thezoois botheducationaland fun—ril surelycontinue tovisit zoos.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除10或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210H、Zhou Yanis theSenior Threestudent Lastweek,he goesto seea doctorbecause of his、arms andfingers hurtThe doctortold himthe factthat had a“mobile phonedisease Zhou、sent messagesfor hisfriends withhis mobile phone all the time,even inbed Zhoustarted todobadly inalltheexam becausehe spentso manytime onhis mobilephone Hedidnt stop、use themobilephoneuntil hisarms hurtYang Ling,which isan expertfromahealth center,第二节书面表达said studentsshould tryto usetheir mobilephones less,especial atschooR（满分分）25（分）假如你是李华，五一期间你和家人去平遥古城旅游，发电子邮件告知你的英

29.25国笔友你们的出游情况，要点如下Frank参观世界文化遗产一平遥古城；

1.欣赏由王潮歌导演的实景演出；

2.品尝当地小吃

3.参考词汇世界文化遗产实景演出World CulturalHeritage Sitelive-action performance注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2B、3B、4C、5A、6B、7A、8D、9A、10AIK A、12B、13C、14D、15C、16D、17B、18D、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211A、2C、3A、4D、、221C、2D、3B、4D、5C、、231B、2A、3D、4C、、241B、2C、3D、、251A、2D、3A、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从L530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2D、3A、4C、5B、6B、7A、8C、9D、10A、11D、12B、13C、14D、15D、16B、17C、18A、19B、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或

1.5151括号内单词的正确形式、

271.society

2.natural

3.kept

4.lives

5.because

6.an

7.to save

8.slightly

9.Seeing

10.to第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、281the-a、2goes—went、去掉3of、前加4had he、5for-to、6exam-exams、7many—much、8use-using、9which--who、10especial-especially第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Frank,How iseverything goingIm gladto receiveyour letterand sharemy tripwith you.With muchexcitement myfamily paida visittoone of the mostfamous scenicspots inShanxi,the AncientCity ofPingyao duringMay Day.As aWorldCultural HeritageSite,itdates backover2,700years,in whichmany traditionsare stillkept bythe peoplelivingin it.There wealso appreciatedawell-known live-action performancedirected byWang Chaoge,which leftus witha deepimpressionof atouching story.We wereamazedtodiscover howattractivethesmallcity waswhile wanderingalong themainstreet,exploring avariety ofgoods inshops andtastingdelicious localfoods.Exhausted aswe were,our tripto Pingyaowasreally unforgettable!Looking forwardto yourcoming toChina.Yours,Li Hua

9.-Can youspare mea fewminutes now-,but Filbe freethis afternoon.A.Fm afraidnot B.Pm notsureC.Yes,with pleasureD.No,I wont一

10.Helen,are yougoing Iothe airportto pick up Jackthe dayafter tomorrow一tomorrow night.I wouldgo.A.Were heto come back B.If hewas aboutto comebackC.Had hecomebackD.If hewould comeback

11.They feltit washigh taxand lowincome contributedto theextrememisery of the workingpeople at the bottomof theladder.A./；that B.that;whichC.that;what D./;which

12.Don touchyour eyes,nose andmouth,because they arent coveredby skinand canthevirus moreeasily.A.take upB.pickupC.make upD・set up

13.from J.K.Rowlings bookseries of the sametitle,the HarryPotter”movies areuniversallyacknowledged asclassics.A.Adapting B.Having adaptedC.Adapted D.To be adapted

14.In myopinion,ones individualincome doesnot whollyreflect theextent onesself-valueand socialvalue arerealized.A.of whichB.with whichC.on whichD.to which

15.Abraham sethimself upin frontofhisdaughter,hands herhair,and wascloseto tears,reluctant totear himselffrom her.A.to toywith B.toyed withC.toying withD.being toyedwith

16.Only whenhard makeyour dreamcome true.A.do you work;you canB.you work;you canC.doyouwork;can youD.youwork;can you

17.My sisterthe babywhile Fmat yoga.A.arranges B.minds C.assesses一

18.Julia saidshe sentyou abirthday cardyesterday.Have yougot it一Oh,really!1havent mymailbox yet.A.examined B.reviewed.C.tested D.checked

19.I wasill thatday,otherwise Ithe sportsmeet.A.took part in B.would havetaken part inC.had takenpartinD.would takepartin

20.People believethat theChina Dreamis notvery difHcultso longas thewholenation workshard for it.A.realizing B.to berealizedC.realized D.to realize第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6My husbandand Iwanted desperatelythe instanttransformation from（typical consumersto eco-conscious people.We switchedour lightbulbs toCFL compact）fluorescent lightbulbs toconserve energy.We wentabout thehouse turningoff lightsandunplugging appliancesthat werentin use.But therate ofglobal warmingexceeded oursnaiPspace conversionto greenhood.So Ipressed onward.（素食主义）I decidedto putveganism atthe topof ouragenda.Vegans refuseany animalfleshor commercialgoods madefrom anyanimal byproductssuch asmilk orfats.All thefamilyapplauded thisoption exceptfor myhusband.Some kindof animalneeded tosacrificeits dearlife forhis mealorit wash9t dinner.I cookedupastorm,struggling topreparenutritious mealsdominated bynot-so-obvious vegandishes likebean burritosand high-fibervegetable stir-fry.It tooka fewdays beforehe realizedthat hehadnt beeneating anymeat.“I feellike eatingbeef,“he announced.So thatnight,I tookfull advantageofazucchini（一种南瓜），（粗大的）cut itinto chunkypieces andcooked them.Then Icovered themwithspices.My beef-starved husbandhad someandacurious lookcrossed hisface.“Wheres thebeef”“Living peacefullysomewhere onan openplain whereit belongs.”“I knewit”he murmured.“Youve surelymade greatcontributions to the boomincattle.^His tastebuds weredeveloped completelyaround theflavor ofevery kindof animalcattle,pigs,deer,lamb,chickens andducks.Converting himwas likefeeding grasstoalion.Im allfor preservingour planet,but whatgood wouldit doto savethe earthfortomorrows generationif todaysdied ofstarvation Thenext day,we wentout forburgers.I was very carefulto placethe paperbag into our recyclingbin.、1Which of the followingbest explains^exceeded^underlined inParagraph1A.Defeated.B.Absorbed.C.Bound.D.Distributed.A.He supportedthe meat-free diet.B.He wasa preserverof animals.C.He wasregarded asa meatLover.D.He playeda dominantrole incooking.、3What dowe knowabout theauthorB.She successfullytransformed herA.She hadagoodsense ofhumor,husband.C.She advocatedraising morecattle,meals.D.She hada perfectrecipe forcooking、4What canbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.Hunger orAngerC.Vegetables orMarblesB,Discrimination orAppreciationD.Greens orLions、2What dowe knowabout theauthors husbandfrom Paragraph222・（8分）A seriousproblem fortoday*s societyis whoshould beresponsible forourelderly andhow toimprove theirLives.It is not onlya financialproblem butalso aquashingof thesystem wewant forour society.1would liketo suggestseveral possiblesolutions tothisproblem.First,employers should take theresponsibility for their retiredemployees.To makethispossible,a percentageof profitsshould beset asidefor thispurpose♦But when a companymusttake life-long responsibility for itsemployees,it maysofter froma commercialdisadvantagedue tohigher employeecosts.Another wayof solvingthe problemis toreturn theresponsibility tothe individual.Thismeans eachperson mustsave duringhis workingyears topay forhis yearsof retirement.This doesnot seema veryfair modelsince somepeople haveenough troublepaying fortheirdaily lifewithout trying to earnextra tocover theirretirement years.This meansthegovernment mighthave tostep into care forthepoor.In addition,the governmentcould takeresponsibility forthe careof the elderly.Thiscould befinanced throughgovernment taxesto increasethe levelof pensions.Furthermore,some institutionshould becreated forsenior daises,which canhelp providea comfortablelifefor them.Unfortunately,as thepresent situationin ourcountry shows,this isnot atrulyviable answer.The governmentcan seldomafford tocare fortheelderly,particularly whenitis busytryingtocareforthe young.One furthersolution isthat the government orsocial organizationsestablish someworkingplaces especiallyfortheelderly wheretheyareindependent.To sumup,all these options have advantages anddisadvantages.Therefore,it isreasonableto expectthat somecombination of theseoptionsmay beneeded toprovide thecarewe hopeto givetoourelderly generations.、1What is the passagemainly aboutA.The problemsfaced bythe oldin society.B.Why weshouldtakeresponsibilityforthe old.C.How wecan improve the lives ofthe old.D.Where the old cango toget theirpensions.、2According tothe passage,how canthegovernmenthelp toimprovethelivesof retiredpeopleA.Set asidesome profitsto helppeople withproblems afterthey retire.B.Increase savingslevels ofpeople duringtheir workingyears.C.Increase thediscounts forfood andtransport fortheold.D.Make availablepensions forthose whohave retired.

3、The underlinedword viablemost probably meansuA.impossible B.practicalC.useful D.successful4^What canbe concludedfromthe passageA.Taking careoftheold ismainly anissue ofmoney.B.Employers shouldallow theirworkers toretire ata laterage.C.Becoming independentshould bethe goalof mostold people.D.There isno singlesolution tothe problemsoftheold.5^What isthe writersmain purposein writingthis articleA.To pointout theneed forgovernment suppedfor oldpeople.B.To makegeneral readersaware ofthe problemsofretired people.C.To discusssome possiblesolutions toan importantsocial problem.D.To instructretiredpeopleon howthey canhave ahappier life.（分）

23.8Legend hasit thatthe performing arts beganwhena Greek singernamedThespis inventedtragedy.In534B.C.，Thespis wasperformingahymn（赞美诗）tothegodDionysius.Such hymns,called dithyrambs,were usuallysung bya leadsinger andachorus.Thespis addeda speakingactor.Performances atthe annualDionysian festivalsoonincluded playswith threeactors as well asthe standardhymns.By449B.C.,the Greeksweregiving prizestothe best actor and the best playwrightatthefestival.A modernword foractor-thespian recognizesthe debttodays dramaowes toThespis.Performing inaGreekplay requiredphysical strength.Because eachplay hadonly threeactors,performers hadto playseveral roles.Chorus membersboth sangand danced.Being inthechorus forthe manyperformances givenatafestival wassaid tobe asdemanding ascompetingin theOlympic Games.The Theaterof Dionysiusin Athenscould hold20,000people.Even thosein thefrontrows werequite adistance fromthe actors.Performers usedgrand gesturesand woremasks（悲剧的）so thatthey couldbe seenby everyonein theirhuge audience.Tragic actorsworelong clothesand masks.Comic actorswore shortcostumes thatlet themmove freelyandmasks designedto makethem lookugly orsilly.Sometimes thechorus weredressed uptolook likeanimals.Another legacy（遗产）oftheancient Greeksisthedeus exmachina,or ngodfrom themachine”.If aplaywright washaving troublewiththeplot,he mighthave agod appear（天窗）through atrap door.The godwould rescuethe maincharacter andfind asolution toanydiecult plotsituations.Modem writersmight notcall ongods,but theydo sometimesuseunlikely waysto enda story.A characteroranevent thatbrings acomplicated plotto anunlikelyconclusion isstill calleddeus exmachina.

1、We canlearn fromParagraph1that・A.the wordthespian meansndebtn inEnglishB.the Dionysianfestival washeld oncea yearC.there werefour actorsin earlyGreek dramaD.thefirsttragedy wasperformed in449B.C

2、From thepassage wecan know・A.itwasnot easy togeta chanceto performinthechorusB.thebestactor andthebestplaywright wouldbe givenmoneyC.the playwrightmust playa roleintheperformanceD.the audiencesat veryclosetoactors to haveagood view、3According tothepassage,one differencebetween earlyGreek comediesand tragediesis.A.the actors*distance fromthe audienceB.the playsbeginningC.the numberof performersD.the actors*clothes

4、Deus exmachina is・A.a kindof tragedypopular withancient audienceB.a typeof characterthat modernwriters oftenwrite aboutC.a wayancient Greekdramatists usedto developthe plotD.a styleof performancefirst usedby ancientGreek actors（分）（提名）

24.82019Oscars AcademyAward Nomineesfor BestPictureBlack PantherType:AdventureRunning Time:134min.Release Date:February16,2018Current rank:★★★★Director:Ryan CooglerActors:Chadwick Boseman,Michael B.JordanWith hisfather havingdied inCaptain America:Civil War,T9Challa isthe newruler oftheadvanced kingdomof Wakanda.As theking,whenever achallenger forthe crownannounceshis intentions,he mustgive uphis powersand takethem oninaphysicalchallenge.The FavoriteType:DramaRunning Time:3min.Release Date:November30,2018Current rank:★★★Director:Yorgos LanthimosActors:Emma Stone,Rachel WeiszInthe early18th century,with Englandand Franceat war,a fragileQueen Anneoccupiesthe throneas herclose friendLady SarahChurchill governsthe countryin herstead,while tendingto Annesill healthand changeabletemper.Green BookType:DramaRunning Time:130min.Release Date:November21,2018Current rank:★★★★★Director:Peter FarrellyActors:Viggo Mortensen,Mahershala AliTonyLip,an uneducatedItalian-American whosknown forusing hisfists toget hisway,is hiredto driveworld-class,famous pianistDon Shirleyonaconcert tourfrom Manhattantothe DeepSouth.They mustrely onthe NegroMotorist Green Book”to guidethem tothefew settlementsthat werethen safefor blacks.A Staris BornType:MusicalRunning Time:135min.Release Date:October5,2018Current rank:★★★★Direct:Bradley CooperActors:Bradley Cooper,Lady GagaWhencountry musicstar JacksonMaine stopsatabar fora drinkafter aconcert,hesboth entertainedand attractedby youngnightclub singerAlly.He discoversthat shewritessongs aswell asbeing atalented singer,but hasnthadabreak becauseof herlooks.、1Which filmistheleast popularamong audienceA.Black Panther.B.The Favorite.C.GreenBook.D.A Staris Born.2^The fllmabout therights ofblack peoplebelongs to.A.adventure B.musicalC.drama D.comedy、3Who worksasadirector andactorA.Ryan Coogler.B.Yorgos Lanthimos.C.Peter Farrelly.D.Bradley Cooper.（分）

25.10Ever happenedtohavea strangerlooking atyou witheyesfull ofanger out ofthe blueIt waspainful andconfusing,but surea greatlesson.First thingthat passedthrough mymindwas thatit mustbeamisunderstanding,such alook wasnot meantfor me,but laterIsaw theold ladysface changingevery timeshe sawme,at leastseven times,no moredoubtthat shewasveryangry withme.Iwasconfused,shocked,and nearanger,my brainswere spinning,tryingtofigure outhowsand whysbut somehowmanaged tonot show it onmy face.Went home,slept anightover itand decidedthat Ihave tofind away tomake peacewith thislady.The verynext dayI bought some nicechocolate prayingto see her againand whenIcaught sightof her,went straightto herand apologizedtelling her“I amso verysorry ifIangered you,I hadno suchintention,please acceptmy apologizes^,and handledher thechocolate.Surprised,she toldme notto mindher,and apologizedtoo.It wasan awkwardmoment,but wemade peaceandtheembarrassment isreplaced bysmiles now.I amvery gratefulfor thisexperience,it showsme Istill haveplenty ofwork todo withmymind,I learnedhowitisnoteasytotake knowledgeof,accept andforgive actsthat wemayfeel asunfair,and ittaught meof possibilitiesabout fixingaconflict.Best adviceto keepformyselfDo notreact,do notbe quickto judge,sleep itover,and throwinapinch ofempathy forselfaswellas others.l^The underlinedphrase“outoftheblue”in paragraph1probablymeans・A.unexpectedlyB.curiouslyC.sadly D.gently

2、The authorboughtsomechocolate forthe ladyin orderto・A.seeheragain B.apologize to herC.give hera surpriseD.break theice withher、3Why wastheoldlady angry,according tothe authorA.She probablymisunderstood theauthor.B.The authorwas rudetoherbefore.C.She didntwant toseetheauthor.D.They hada quarrelwith eachother before.。