2024届江苏省蒋王中学高三英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析

2024届江苏省蒋王中学高三英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上

1.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点22B涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

3.相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.American singerTaylor Swift,21,big at the2011Academy ofCountryMusic Awardsin the US onApril3rd.A.stood B.gave C.scored D.made

2.What impressedme mostabout themovie were the filmedin NewYork.A.scenery B.scenesC.sights D.views一

3.Why doeshe weara raincoaton sunnydays一Nor doI understand.He is.A.a wetblanket B.a lazyboneC.a blacksheep D.an oddflsh

4.Personally speaking,the grandblueprint intoreality is a longprocess.A.turning B.turnC.turned D.having turned

5.At college,Barack Obamadidnt knowthat hethe firstblack presidentofthe UnitedStates ofAmerica.A.was to become B.becomesC.is tobecome D.becameAs adoctor,I spendmost of the timewith mypatients,and thats

6.it is in myday.A.how B.when C.why D.where

7.She isbeing pleasedabout it;she isvery angry.A.free fromB.free ofC.out ofD.far from

8.anyone phoneduring theboard meeting,please tellthem I am busy.A.Should B.Will C.May D.Can

9.I thoughtit hardto completethe projectat first,but Imy mind.doubled onHnding the other coin.He fellupon hisknees,looked upto heavenand热烈的uttered alouda ferventthanksgiving,in whichhe39his wife,sick andhelpless,and hischildrenwithout bread.The studentstood theredeeply40,and hiseyes filledwith tears.、1A.held B.kept C.named D.called、2A.along B.on C.over D.back、3A.socks B.gloves C.shoes D.trousers、4A.field B.factory C.company D.shop、5A.game B.trick C.joke D.word、6A.hide B.have C.let D.make

7、A.excitement B.sorrow C.disappointment D・anxiety、8A.make B.treat C.amuse D.laugh、9A.price B.expense C.value D.pay、10A.poor B.kind C.honest D.rich、11A.pleasure B.money C.thought D.benefit、12A.notice B.watch C.realize D.find、13A.about B.across C.into D.by、14A.where B.that C.there D.which、15A.wearing onB.dressing upC.putting onD.pulling in、16A.soft B.terrible C.strange D.hard、17A.what B.how C.whether D.why、18A.confidence B.embarrassment C.surprise D.joy、19A.mentioned B.remembered C.recommended D.Reminded、20A.amazed B.defeated C.puzzled D.affected第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15Cathy Martinis ahurricane hunterwith theNational Oceanicand AtmosphericAdministrationNOAA.For sixmonths eachyear,she ispart ofa teamthat collectsL shedescribes as“vital data,to savelife andproperty/9When windspick up,

2.spin towardthe Caribbeanand U.S.coastline,Martin and

3.she flightteamspring into action.They useinstruments calleddropsondes,which

4.set freefrom atube at the backof theplane.As adropsonde makesits10,000-foot landinginto thesea,it sendsout informationabout air（）temperature,pressure,humidity,and thespeed and

5.direct of the wind.（）On aneight-hour flight,Martinis team6,typical drops15to20dropsondes whileflying fromoneside of the storm

7.theother,trying tocover asmuch groundas possible.They headfor thecenter（）or eyeof thestorm,8,theres nowind,and alsosearch for the strongestwinds,to help people on the（）coast preparefor whatscoming.Sometimes,they willuse anunmanned aircraft

9.gather datacloserto theoceans surface.（）Though theseflights can be long,10tire andoften lastseveral daysin arow,Martin likesherjob andwishes shecould flyevery day.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作

28.10文，文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除10或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last monthour schoolheld aReading Week,which aimwas toencourage the students toreadwide During the week,book lovers recommended aplenty ofgood bookssuitable forhigh schoolstudentsIn addition,two famouswriters areinvited togive lectureson howto understand and、appreciate literarywork Thepoetry readingcontest wasanother amazedactivity forthe students to、bring histalent intofull playall thecontestants tookturns readtheir favorite poems to the audienceWe all findthe ReadingWeek verybenefits Ithas notonly enrichedour schoollife,and helpedus form第二节书面表达（满分分）the habitof reading25（分）假如你是李华，你校将举办一次音乐周活动，请你以学生会主席的身份邀

29.25请外教参加音乐周的开幕式Mr.Smith内容包括时间和地点本周六晚上六点半学校体育馆

1.活动内容演唱流行歌曲和器乐演奏等

2.注意.词数左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

1802.开幕式the openingceremony参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2B、3D、4A、5A、6A、7D、8A、9B、10A、11B、12A、13C、14D、15B、16D、17B、18B、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项、、211B、2C、、2D3C、4B、、231C、2D、3A、、241A、2D、3B、4C、、251C、2A、3D、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、

2、

3、4A、5C、6A、7B、8A、9D、10C、11B、12D、13A、14B、15B、16ACD、18C、19A、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.what

2.spinning

3.her

4.are set

5.direction

6.typically

7.to

8.where

9.to gather

10.tiring第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Last monthour scbodheld1Reading UeeKwhich asmwit tooicour^ethe students toread wxkDuring thewidely“eeK bookloversreccoded•plrnry ofgood bookssmUble forhigh scfaoolstudoits Inickiitioa.famous叩wtiers Meunited togive leetwesm howto uodersuodaod pteeutehieriry workTbe poetryreidmg contest♦odes也八was aDOtbaAmazed activityfoe tbestudentstolx mgU2em intoftill pUyAU tbecomesxims todkturnsread mazmgtbra iothetrfavoritepoemsto themdiece.WeallHad theReading\K«k verybmcfii Ithas notonly oricbcdow schoolbeoeficullife,aod helpedus formthe hMmofre^diog but第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Mr.Smith,Im LiHua,chairman of the StudentsUnion,writing toinvite youto attendthe openingceremony of“Music week”in ourschool.As scheduled,the ceremonyis tobe heldin theschool gymnasiumat6:30thisSaturday evening,during whichsome studentswill show their hiddenmusic talents.It willstart withthe School（校歌），Anthem followedby variousperformances/activities rangingfrom singingpop songsto playingmusicalinstruments.Believe itor not,even someschool bandswill playand singtheir originalsongs,which cansurely bethehighlight of the ceremony.I betthis greatfeast willnever failto impressyou withthe charmof music.I dohopeyou couldcome andhave funwith us.Please replyat yourearliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA.change B.have changedC.had changedD.would change一

10.The filmis,I haveto say,not abit interesting.—Why Itsthan thefilms Ihave everseen.A.far moreinteresting B.much lessinterestingC.no moreinteresting D.any lessinteresting

11.I wasill thatday,otherwise1the sportsmeet.A.took part in B.would havetaken part inC.had takenpartinD.would takepartin

12.—The onlineshopkeeper hasmade anapology forhis rudebehavior.—OK.If yourestill notsatisfied,you cancompensation.A.claim B.affordC.sacrifice D.dismiss

13.The bookthrough the air toAunt Dedeand shebegan toread italoud.A.got B.pushed C.sailed

14.The accidentwhich left15people onboard deadif boththe angryfemalepassenger and the busdriver hadkept calm.A.should have avoided B.should beavoidedC.could have avoidedD.could havebeen avoided

15.Helen saidthat shewould bringme JustinBiebers latestCD thenext day,but she.A.wouldnt B.didntC.hadn*t D.hasnt

16.Please callmy secretaryto arrangea meetingthis afternoon,or itisconvenient toyou.A.wherever B.howeverC.whichever D.whenever

17.Maria isconstantly makingefforts,she deservesthe goalof enteringthe keyuniversity.A.achieving B・to achieveC.being achievedD.tobeachieve

18.I regretnot havingtaken youradvice.Otherwise Ithis mistakeat themoment.A.didn9t makeB.wouldnt makeC.hadnt makeD.wouldnt havemade

19.Some analystssuspected that the rebellionwas andfinanced bya westerncountry.A.launched B.backed C.evaluated D.crushed

20.Have youever beenin asituation youknow theother personis rightyet youcannotagree withhimA.where B.which C.that D.as第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项（分）（节日）

21.6Duringthecold winterdays,there aresome interestingfestivals inthe world.Lookat the following ones.Harbin Iceand SnowFestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January5to February5People buildincredible thingsout ofice andsnow,decorating themwith lights.The Carnivalof VenicePlace:ItalyTime:between Februaryand MarchOneof themost beautifulfestivals inthe world,people wearmasks andelaborate costumesto hidedifferencesamong classes,and thereare contestsforthe best costumers.Holi FestivalPlace:IndiaTime:late February/March,on thelast dullmoon dayHindusand Sikhs,in IndiaNepal andSri Lankacelebrate themain dayof thisincredibly fun16-day99festival bythrowing coloredpowder andwater ateach other.Sundance FilmFestivalPlace:Utah,the USTime:end ofFebruaryThe largestindependent filmfestival intheUS.Watch bothfeature filmsand shorts.You needto buyaticket.、1Which of the followingfestivals cantbe celebratedatthe end ofFebruaryA.Sundance FilmFestival.B.Harbin Iceand SnowFestival.C.Holi Festival.D.The Carnivalof Venice.、2If youwant to watch wonderfulfilms,you maygo to・A.India B.ChinaC.America D.Italy、3If yougo toEurope,which festivalcan youcelebrateA.Sundance FilmFestival.B.Holi Festival.C.The Carnivalof Venice.D.Harbin Iceand SnowFestival.（分）

22.8Martha Gruber,a Tampa Bay Watchenvironmental scientist,has beenhonored with a Disney（）Conservation HeroAward from the DisneyWorldwide ConservationFund DWCFTheaward recognizeslocal citizensfor theirtireless effortsto savewildlife,protect habitatsand educate（提名）communities.Recipients werenominated bynonprofit environmentalorganizations,and eachhonoreereceives anaward of$l,50o fromDWCF.“Working withstudents inTampa Bayis rewardingbecause Iget to see flrsthandthe impactthat ourhardwork hason thelocal habitat,“Gruber said.Pm proud to saythat TampaBay WatchsBay Grassesin Classes（）BGIC programhas givenme theopportunity toassist inrestoring close to300acres withover19,000students.Being aDisney ConservationHero istruly anhonor andIamproudtoshare thisachievement withthe otherTampaBay Watchstaff membersthat havecontributed tothese efforts.”Gruber hasworked withTampaBayWatch since2003,overseeing theCommunity SaltMarsh program（大规模的）andthe BGIC program.She alsohas beenin chargeof manylarge-scale communityplantings inherterm.In hermore than11years,Gruber hasworked withmore than4,400community volunteersto restore（湿地）approximately148acres ofmarsh habitat.The BGIC program workswith localmiddle andhigh schoolsto growsalt marshgrasses ontheircampuses and then involvesthem inthe plantingof theirnursery raisedgrasses ata restorationsite.In hertime,Gruber hasled theBGICprogram to contributesalt marshgrasses tohelp restore91acres ofhabitataround TampaBay.In additionto Marthasimpressive restorationimpact,she alsohas adeep impact（职业道德）on everyonewith whomshe works.She approacheseach projectwith apassion andwork ethicthatis inspiring.Since2004,Disney hashonored morethan100leaders aroundthe worldfor theirextraordinaryconservation efforts.l^DWCF givesits awardsto peoplewho.A・devote themselvesto educationB.haveagood impacton studentsC.promote theknowledge ofnatureD.achieve greatlyin wildlifeprotection、2Why doesGruber thinkher workworthwhileA.Her workconnects studentswith nature.B.Working withchildren makesher happy.C.Her colleaguessupport herwork heartily.D.She cansee theirefforts makea difference.、3What doesthe underlinedword“approaches”in Paragraph6probably meanA.Assists.B.Provides.C.Deals with.D.Comes upwith.、4How are thestudentsinvolved intheBGICprogramA.By attendingclasses.B.By plantingsalt marshgrasses.C.By contributingsalt marshgrasses.D.By callingonthepublic totake action.（分）

23.8Summer HolidayFun2015!The summerholidays areupon usagain.Here isour guideto summerholiday funin Peterborough!Peterborough MuseumTheAge of the Dinosaursis themuseums mainattraction thissummer.Get upclosetoprehistoriccreatures viasome greathands-on exhibits!Watch outfor monsterslurking aroundevery ember!The museumisopen from10:00amto5:00pm Mondayto Saturday,and from12:00pm to4:00pm onSundays inAugust.Call01733864663for details.Saxon Youth ClubSchool holidayfunYoung peopleaged13—19will beable toproduce theirown music,compete insportsactivities,or trytheir handat cookingat SaxonYouthClub,Saxon CommunityCentre,Norman Road,Peterborough everyMonday andWednesday from3:00pm.PLUSan aeroball tournamentwill takeplace onThursday,12th Augustbetween3:30pm and6:30pm.Call01353720274for details.Houghton MillThroughthe LookingGlass-a newproduction ofthe familyfavorite onMonday30th,August.Bring rugsorchairs tosit onandapicnic ifyou wishto eatduring theplay.Gates open5:30pm,performance6:30pm—8:30pm.Tea roomwill beopen untiltheendoftheinterval.Adult£

10.Child£

7.Family£

20.Booking advisableon

08454505157.Farmland Museumand DennyAbbeyFarmland GamesFrom WellieWanging toPretend Ploughingmatches comeand jointhe Farmland9Team.Collect yoursporting stickersand createa colorfulrosette that is fitfor awinner!No needto book,justturn upbetween12:00pm and4:00pm onThursday,19th August.Suitable forchildren agedfour andabove,each childshould beaccompanied byan adultand allactivities areincluded inthe normaladmission price.Tickets Cost£7per child.For furtherinformation call

01223810080.

9、1If youare interestedin cooking,you cango to・A.PeterboroughMuseum B.Houghton MillC.Saxon YouthClubD.Farmland Museum

2、You wanttowatchthe new play withyour parents,so itwill costyou・A.£7B.£17C.£27D.£

20、3Which ofthe followingactivities needsparents*companyA.Playing farmlandgames.B.Watching thenewplay.C.Competing insports activities.D.Visiting thedinosaur exhibition.（分）24•8Have youever pressedthe pedestrian button ata crosswalkand wonderedif itreally worked（安慰剂）一Theyre called“placebo buttonsbuttons thatmechanically soundand canbe pushedbut provide9no functionality.In NewYork City,only about2ofthe1,000crosswalk buttonsactually function.Crosswalk signalswere generallyinstalled beforetraffic jamhad reachedtodays levels.But whiletheir functionwas takenover bymore advancedsystems—such asautomatedlights ortraffic sensors—the physical buttons wereoften kept,rather thanbeing replacedat furtherexpense.Other cities,such asBoston,Dallas andSeattle,have gonethrough asimilar process,leaving themwiththeir ownplacebo pedestrianbuttons.In London,which has6,000traffic signals,pressing thepedestrianbutton一results ina reliable“Wait light.But thatdoesnt necessarilymean thatthe“green man”or^pedestrianstage”in trafficsignal designprofession-will appearany sooner.“We dohave somecrossings wherethe greenlight comeson automatically,but westill askpeople topressthe buttonbecause thatenables accessiblefeatures/9said GlynnBarton,director ofnetwork managementatTransport forLondon.These features,such asblind tracksand hearabletraffic signals,helppeoplewith visualdisorder cross theroad andonly functionwhen the button ispressed.As forthe lights,a growingnumber ofthem arenowcombined andbecome apart ofan electronicsystem thatdetects trafficand adjuststime frequencyaccordinglygiving priorityto busesif theyrerunning late,for example,which meansthat pressingthebuttonhas noeffect.错觉According toLanger,a Harvardpsychologist,placebo buttonsgive usthe illusionof control-andsomething todo insituations wherethe alternativewould bedoing nothing.In thecase ofpedestrian crossings,they mayeven makeus saferby forcingus topay attentionto oursurroundings.uThey servea psychologicalpurposeatthevery least/9she added.lx Whyarethephysicalbuttonsstill keptin somecitiesA.Because itmay costmoney toreplace them.B.Because theyremain asmemories ofa city.C.Because dohave realfunctions intraffic.D.Because theycan resultin reliablelights.、2Which ofthefollowingword canreplace theunderline word“features”in Paragraph4A.Functions.B.Uses.C.Equipment.D.Facilities.、3If youpressed a“placebo buttonin London,what wouldhappenA.All trafficwould beaffected.B.Some kindof soundmight appear.C.Pedestrians camefirst tocrosstheroad.D.Green man”were boundto showupearlier.、4What canwe knowabout“placebo buttons”from LangerswordsA.They canreally controltraffic.B.They servelittle functions.C.They maywork mentally.D.They canhelp theblind.（分）

25.10Whales,seals andwalruses staywarm incold waterbecause theyhavea thick layer of blubber.We humansrely onsomething likeblubber-neoprene rubber wet suits-to spendtime incold water.But thethickversions forreally icywater areheavy andclumsy.So ratherthan takingafter bigmarine mammals,what ifwecould learnfromthelittler ones,like beaversand otters“These animalsare quitesmall and they cantcarry aroundathicklayer ofblubber Soinstead theyhavefur thatis evolved to trap air,and this air providesa layerof insulationfor themin water.”Alice Nastoisagraduate studentin mechanicalengineering atMIT.Scientists haveknown aboutthisair-trapping insulationmechanism fora longtime,but theyhad notteased outthe detailsof howit works.SoNasto andher colleaguestook onthe challenge.“Were creatingthese furrysamples fromthese rubberymaterials bylaser cuttingmolds andcasting thesehairysurfaces.And throughour approachwe canprecisely controlthe spacingofthe hairs andthe lengthof thehairs5（毛皮）The researchersthen createda systemto gatherdata whentheir peltsentered andmoved throughaliquid—in thiscase notwater,but siliconeoil,which makesit easierto seeair bubbles.The keyis tokeep the（完好的）.pelfs air layer intact“So whenthey9re crossingthe airwater interface,initially theirhairy textureis fullof air.And thenyou gointowater.How muchofthe air comesdown withyou asyoure movingin throughthe interface.So thatswhatthis modelwill tellyou.”They foundthatthe denser thehairs,the moretheairgets trappedwhich shouldkeep theanimal-orpotentially thehuman ina futurefurry wetsuit—warm.The researchisinthe journalPhysical ReviewFluids.“What wewould liketo workon movingforward isunderstanding,after youdive intothe water,how doyoumaintain thisair layertrapped inyour fur.And thereslots ofinteresting propertiesofthe fur innature thatwehavent yetlooked atin ourmodel thatcould helpexplain howthis mechanismmight work.”So fornow,cold-water diversand surferswill stillemulate sealsor sealions.But theday maycome whentheyllmore closelyresemble ottersor beavers.、1What canmake littlermammals keepwarm incold waterA.An air-trapping insulationmechanism.B.A thicklayerofblubber.C.A furthatisevolvedtotrapair.D.A neoprenerubberwetsuit.、2Nasto andher colleagueshave revealed.A.thedenserthehairs,the moretheaircanbecarried with.B.the waythisair-trapping insulationmechanism works.C.how theairlayertrapped inthefuris maintainedin water.D.the existenceoftheair-trapping insulationmechanism.、3The passageis mostprobably takenfrom・A.a newspaperB.a travelbookC.a medicalreport D.a sciencemagazine、4What isthebesttitle forthe passageA.A FantasticLayer ofFur B.An ImportantResearchC.A WonderfulMechanism D.A GraduatesChallenge第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）第三节完形填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

26.3020L530阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中,选出最佳选项21-40A BC DAyoung studentwas oneday takinga walkwithaprofessor,who wascommonly21thestudents9friend.As theywent22,they sawlying inthe patha pairof old1,whichthey supposedto belongtoapoor manwho wasemployed ina24close by.The studentsaying,Lets playtheman a25:We willhide hisshoes,and2ourselves behindthose bushes,and waittoseehis27when hecannotfind them.”“My youngfriend,answered theprofessor,uwe shouldnever28ourselves atthe29ofthe poor.But youare3and maygive yourselfa muchgreater31thepoorman.Put acoin intoeach shoe,andthenwe willhide ourselvesand32howthediscovery affectshim.The studentdid so,andtheyboth placedthemselves behindthe bushes.The poorman soonflnished hiswork,and came4the fieldtothepath34he hadleft his coat andshoes.While35hiscoathe slippedhis footinto oneof hisshoes;but feeling5,he stoppeddown tofeel37it was,and foundthecoin.Astonishment andwonder wereseen uponhis face.He nowput themoney intohis pocket,but his38was。