2024届江苏省东海县第二中学英语高三第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

2024届江苏省东海县第二中学英语高三第一学期期末质量检测试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形

1.码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿3纸、试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Dad isused tosmoking anddrinking.Theres nochance Imable totalk himinto.A.whether;giving itup B.of whether;giving themupC.that;getting ridof themD.which;stopping it

2.by manypotential customers,the salesmanhad togather hiscourage andsellthe productin differentways.A.Having deniedB.DenyingC.Being deniedD.Having beendenied

3.Mr.Green was very famouswhen helived there.There isto besomeone inthisdistrict whoremembers him.A.content B.opposedC.bound D.restricted

4.in thelast examination,she wasmore confidentof anothersuccess in thecoming one.A.To succeedB.To havesucceeded C.Having succeededD・succeeding

5..Their youngestgirl is at thestage shecan saya singleword butnot afullsentenceA.when B.whichC.that D.where

6.Ensuring everychild equalrights toeducation isthe keyto theelimination ofinequalityacross the world lies.A.that B.what C.whether D.where

7.Life teachesus not to regretover yesterday,for itand isbeyond ourcontrol.A.passed B.will passC.has passedD.had passedrepresenteda worldof2This was not myfirst3to London.A yearearlier,!had beenthere withmy mother,tryingto4all themajor sightseeingattractions inmerely threedays.Thattrip was5but wonderful,but thistime I was gratefulto beable tosimply enjoythe6and culture.My friend and Idiscussed wherewe should go,and decidedto go7,This ledus toCoventGarden,home of the giantDoc Martensstore andtrendy cafes.The marketarea isone ofmyfavorite placesin London.Ifs agreat placeto8:You canfindeverything fromthe latestfashions tosouvenirs thatcan9be foundin England.The street10,from classicalmusicians tomagicians,were fully___________________________（逗留）n.Many touristsgathered to12themJ didnot lingerbecause I was_____________13just tofeel theactivity in the streetrather thanbecome a14of it.As thesun set,we headedto theRiver Thames.The riveritself is15special tolookatzthe16often appearsmuddy,and noone wouldlike toswim init.But theview makesthevisit

17.From there,you cansee itall:the Towerof London,theHouses:of Parliament,StPaufs Cathedraland theTate ModernMuseum.As Istood on the bridgetaking in my18J realizedwhat anincredibly richhistory thecityhad.Over the next hundredyears,the citymay changeas olderbuildings willprobably19bigger structures,but certainelements will20・、1A.although B.because C.unless D.while

2、A.excitement B・wealth C.development D.challenge、3A.access B.visit C.reaction D.introduction、4A.pass B.know C.cover D.hear、5A.boring B.tiring C.relaxing D.important、6A.food B.education C.atmosphere D.economy、7A.cycling B.eating C.climbing D.shopping、8A.rest B.explore C.exercise D.develop、9A.even B.nearly C.almost D.only、10A.police B.judges C.performers D.dealers、11A.courageous B.appealing C.noisy D.proud、12A.assist B.question C.watch D.protect13A.satisfied B.anxious C.unwilling D.puzzled、15A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything、16A.land B.water C.lake D.sea、17A.practical B.worthwhile C.awful D.disappointing、18A.findings B.feelings C.surroundings D.conditions、14A.guest B.group C.part D.tourist、19A.catch upwith B.make useof C.take theplace ofD.give wayto、20A.appear B.exist C.remain D.burst第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15Its anunquestioned truthof modernlife:we arestarved fortime.We tryourbest tosave bitsof timehere and there.Add itup,and wewill finallyget toeverything wewant to do.But bitsof timehere and there.Add itup,and wewill finallyget toeverything wewant to do.But thisidea hasbeen completelybackward.L Webuild thelives wewant,andthen timesaves itself.（优先Do wereally haveno time I dont have time,“often means“Its nota priority事项）.（延Time ishighly flexible.We cannotmake moretime.However,time willstretch展）to accommodatewhat wechoose toput intoit.No onewill leavethe brokenwater heateraside.So notdoing somethingis nota matterof lackingtime;

2.Actually,its amatter ofchoice.How dowe treatour prioritiesFirst,we needto figureout whatour prioritiesare.Actually wemay giveourselves aperformance review.What threeto fivethings didwe dothatmade itso amazingNext,we canwrite theminto nextyears performancereview.Wewill have a listof sixto tengoals we can workon in thenextyear.3,

4.Scientists finda really good timeto do this isFriday afternoon.Friday afternooniswhat aneconomist mightcall a“low opportunitycost time.Most of us arenot sittingthereon Friday afternoons saying,UI amexcited to make progresstoward mypersonal andprofessionalpriorities rightnow.But we are willing to thinkabout whatthose shouldbe.Sotake alittle bitof timeFridayafternoon,and makeourselves athree-category priorityIist:career,relationships,self.Ifs aboutlooking atthe wholeof onestime andseeing wherethe goodaspects cango.There istime.5,And whenwe focuson what matters,wecanbuild thelives wewant in thetime wevegot.A.its thatPm toobusy for it.B.its that I dontwant todo it.C.When dowe planour prioritiesD.Make suretheres time for theimportant things.E.We dontbuild thelives wewant bysaving time.F.Even ifwe arebusy,we havetime forwhatmatters.G.And thenwe needto breakthese downinto doablesteps.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或10修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011（收据）、Yesterday,Li Meigoes to a storeto returna shirtwithout carryingthe receiptWhenshe gotthere,she refusedThe salesmansaid thathe wouldnttake itback ifshe showedhimNthe receiptThinking it wasnoway out,Li Meiput the shirt backin herbag andleft Suddenlytwoshop guardstopped herand beganto searchfor herThey foundtheshirtin thebag andlookedat itcareful Manyeyes werestaring ather,what madeLi Meivery embarrassingN、Luckily,a salesmancame upin timeand she was allowedto go第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）一些外国友人想了解我国过春节的情况请你根据下面要点写一篇英语短文

29.25）春节是中国的重大节日1）节前人们要大扫除2）全家人在一起吃年夜饭3）孩子们会得到压岁钱4）年初一穿新衣服，走亲访友5词数左右:100参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L5301C、2D、3C、4C、5D、6D、7C、8D、9A、10A、11A、12A、13B、14A、15C、16C、17C、18B、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2A、3C、4D、、221A、2B、3D、4C、、231A、2C、、241C、2C、3B、、251D、2C、3A、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、3B、4C、5B、6C、7D、8B、9D、10C、11B、12C、13A、14C、15B、16B、17B、18C、19D、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式

3.G

4.C

5.F第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、【小题改为281]goes went【小题】后面加2she was/got【小题】改为3if unless【小题】改为4it there【小题改为5]guard guards【小题去掉6]for【小题】改为7careful carefully[小题改为8]what which【小题】改为9embarrassing embarrassing【小题改为10]a the第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Spring FestivalAsyou know,the Spring Festival isthe mostenergetic andimportant festivalin China.We celebrateit cheerfully.It maytake placein Januaryor Februaryand lastsfifteen days.Before thefestival,people oftendo springcleaning,and decoratetheir houses.On theEve oftheSpring Festival,people studyingor workingin othercities willcome back.In theevening,the wholefamily aresitting togetherto havesupper,watch theSpringFestivalprograms andsetoff firecrackersuntil midnight.On thefirst dayof the new year,all thepeople,old andyoung,especially childrenwill dressup and paya visitto theirfriends andrelatives.Lucky moneyis givento childrenby elders asa gift.

8.Some womena goodsalary in a jobinstead ofstaying home,but theydecided not to work;for thesake of the family.A.must makeB.should havemade C.would makeD.could havemade一

9.You shouldhave cometo theparty lastSaturday evening.It wasreally fantastic.—But afriendanunexpected visitto me.A.paid B.had paidC.would payD.has paid

10.Its forpeople toblame trafficjams,the costof gasand thegreat speedofmodern life.A.reasonable B.availableC.accurate D.cautious

11.I was an onlychild,and I had noexperience oflarge families.A.so B.butC.or D.while

12.-It wasSunday today,and Iup veryearly.-So youreally had a goodrest.A.didn,t needto getB.needn,thavegot C.neednt toget D.dont needget

13.—Hi!John,would youlike toplay footballwith us—Oh,I cant.I mylesson allthe morningand stillneed halfan hour.A.am reviewingB.have beenreviewingC.have reviewedD.reviewed

14.You have a bigmouth,Tom.You havetold everybodythe secret.A.shouldntB.mustnt C.cantD.mightnt

15.Dont leavematches orcigarettes on the tablewithin ofchildren.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend一

16.Excuse me,do youmind ifI openthe window一Well,if you・I canput onmore clothes.A.can B.mayC.mustD.shall

17.Contrary topopular belief,the ants,hardworking theyare,have theirtimefor play.A.because B.whileC.as D.where

18.The firstdecade in the21st centurythe rapidrise ofChina asa worldeconomicpower.A.witness B.has witnessedC.will witnessD.have witnessed

19.---------It was a greendinner.---------Thanks.But it really onlytook anhour.A.You mustbe tired.B.I enjoyedit verymuch.C.You musthave spentall daycooking.D.I havenever hadit before.

20.well formy jobinterview,I reallyhad butterfliesinmystomach onmy wayto thecompany I had appliedto.A.Having not prepared B.Not havingpreparedC.Not to have preparedD.To havenotprepared第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6^Cleverness isa giftwhile kindnessisachoice.Gifts areeasy-they regivenafter all.Choices canbe hard.”-Jeff Bezos.I gotthe ideato startAmazon16years ago.I cameacross thefact that the Internetusagewas growingat2,300percent peryear.Id never seen orheard of anything thatgrew thatfast,andtheidea ofbuilding anonline bookstorewith millionsof titleswasveryexciting to me.Ihad justturned30years old,and Id been marriedfor ayear.I toldmy lifeMackenzie that Iwanted toquit myjob andgo todothiscrazy thingthat probablywouldnt worksince moststart-ups dont,and I wasnt surewhat toexpect.Mackenzie toldmeIshouldgoforit.As ayoungboy,Idbeena garageinventor.Id alwayswanted to be an inventor,and shewantedme to follow my passion.I wasworking ata financialfirm inNew YorkCity witha bunchof verysmart people,and Ihadabrilliant boss thatIadmired verymuch.I wentto myboss andtold himI wantedtostart acompany sellingbooks on the Internet.He tookme on a longwalk inCentral Park,listened carefullyto me,and finallysaid.That soundslike areallygoodidea,but itwould beaneven betteridea forsomeone whodidnt alreadyhaveagood job.That logicmade somesensetome,and heconvinced meto thinkabout itfor48hours beforemaking afinal decision.Seen inthat light,itreallywas adifflcult choice,but eventually,I decidedIhadto giveit ashot.I didntthink Idregret tryingand failing.And Isuspected I would alwaysbe hauntedbya decisionnottotry atalLAfter muchconsideration,I tookthe lesssafe pathtofollowmypassion,and Improudof thatchoice.For allofus,in theend,weareour choices.、1What inspiredthe authorwith theidea ofbuilding anonline bookstoreA.His dreamof beingan inventor.B.The supportof hiswife.C.The greatlyincreasing usageof theInternet.D.Millions ofexciting titles.2^Which of the followingis closestin meaningto theunderlined sentenceA.The ideaof not trying wouldkeep comingto hismind anddisturb him.B.He would be veryexcited if he triedit out.C.He would be alwayshaving adoubt ifhe didn*ttry.D.The decisionnotto the onlinebookstore wouldterrify him.、3We canknow fromthe passagethat.A.the bossthought theidea wassuitable for the authorB.the authorwanted someoneelse totry theideaC.the authormight notregret ifhe failedthe ideaD.the authormight goback tohis bossifhefailed、4Which of the followingwouldbethe besttitle for the passageA.Cleverness andKindness B.The Startingof AmazonC.Following MyPassion D.We AreWhat WeChoose（分）

22.8When I wasaboy therewere nosmartphones,and ourtelevision onlygot onechannelclearly.Still,Iwasnever bored.The Helds,hills,and woodlandsaround myhomewere theperfect playground.!can rememberonce hikingtoanearby lake.At thebackside ofitIwasamazed tofind anold dirtroad thatIhadneverseenbefore.lt wasfull ofmuddytracks anddeep woodsbordered iton bothsides,but exploringit stillseemed likea fineadventure.I walked on andon forhours.!was suremy guardianangel waswhispering inmy ear“Turn around and headback home，but Iwas stubborn,so Iwalkedon.There wasstillneither acar nora house in sight.I noticedthat thesun wasstarting togo down and Igrewscared.I didntwanttoend uptrapped onthis road,and Iwas worriedthat itwouldbedarkbefore Icould makemy wayback to the lakeagain.I continuedto walkon withsomething growinginside ofme.My heartwas poundingandmy legswere aching.Iwasalmost intears when I turnedone lastcurve andsaw somethinginthe distance.lt wasa housethatIrecognized.I jumpedupanddownandlaughed outloud.ltwas stillover amile awaybut mylegs feltlike feathersand Ihurried backto myhouseinnotimed walkedin witha bigsmile onmy facejust intimefordinner.I rememberedthis recentlywhenIsaw asign thatsaid“AH roadslead home”.It istrue.In life,all roads,no matterhow theytwist andturn,can leadus homeagain.What isimportant,though,is howwe travelthem.Are we going togo forthin fearor arewe going togo forthin faithAre wegoingtomake thislife aterrible tripor arewegoingtomakethis lifeajoyful journeyThe choiceis ours.、1Why didthe authorhardly feelbored when he wasyoungA.Because hecould havefun innature.B.Because hecould watchTV allday.C.Because hehad manyfriends.D.Because heused toexplore theold dirtroad.、2How didthe authorfeel whenhewasexploring thedirt roadA.He thoughthe wouldbe scoldedby his parents.B.He feltcontradictory inmind.C.He thoughthe wouldbe trappedin thewoods.D.He wasunconscious.、3What does“something”probably meanin Paragraph3A.Doubt.B.Hope.C.Courage.D.Fear.、4What doesthe authormainly intendto tellusA.Always makechoices onour own.B.All roadslead home.C.Its ourattitude thatmatters inour life.D.Every effortis worthwhile.（分）

23.8Parents andkids todaydress alike,listen to the samemusic,and arefriends.Isthis agood thingSometimes,when Mr.Ballmer andhis16-year-old daughter,Elizabeth,listen torock musictogether andtalk aboutinterests bothenjoy,such aspop culture,heremembers his more distantrelationship withhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldnever havesaid tomy momJHey,thenewWeezer albumis reallygreat.Howdo youlike itsays Ballmer.uThere wasjust acomplete gapin taste.”Music wasnot theonly gulf.From clothingand hairstylesto activitiesand expectations,earlier generationsof parentsand childrenoften appearedto movein separateorbits.Today,the generationgap hasnot disappeared,but itis gettingnarrow inmany families.Conversations onsubjects suchas sexand drugswould nothave takenplace ageneration ago.Now theyare comfortableand common.And parent-child activities,from shoppingto sports,involve afeeling oftrust andfriendship thatcan continueinto adulthood.No wondergreeting cardstoday carrythe message,uTo mymother,my bestfriend.”But familyexperts warnthatthenew equalitycan alsoresult inless respectfor parents.Theres stilla lotof strictnessand authorityonthepart ofparents outthere,but there is achangehappening,says Kerrie,a psychologyprofessor atLebanon ValleyCollege.uIn themiddleof that change,thereisa lotof confusionamong parents.”Family researchersoffer avariety ofreasons forthese evolvingroles andattitudes.Theysee the1960sasa turningpoint Greatcultural changesled tomore opencommunication andamore democraticprocess thatencourages everyonetohavea say.“My parentswere onthe beforeside ofthatchange,but todays parents,the40-year-olds,were onthe afterside/9explains Mr.Ballmer,“Its notsomething easilyaccomplishedby parentsthese days,because lifeismoredifficult tounderstand ordeal with,、but sharinginterests doesmake itmore funto bea parentnow.”1The underlinedword6gulf,in Para.3most probablymeans・A.difference B.distanceC.separation D.interest、2The changein todaysparent-child relationshipis.A.more confusionamong parentsB・less respectfor parentsfrom childrenC.new equalitybetween parentsand childrenD.more strictnessand authorityonthepart ofparents、3By saying“todaysparents,the40-year-olds,were onthe afterside.the authormeansthat todaysparents・A.have littledifficulty adjustingtothe changeB.can seta limittothechangeC.fail totake thechange seriouslyD.follow thetrend of thechange

4、The purposeof thepassage isto・A.describe thedifficulties todaysparents havemet withB.compare todaysparent-child relationshipwith thatinthepastC.suggest theways tohandle the parent-child relationshipD.discuss thedevelopment of theparent-child relationship（分）

24.8Books atAmazon:Best sellersofthemonth-Feb,2018Freshwater byAkwaekeEmezi-February6,2018Hardcover:$

15.91Audio CD:$

29.99An extraordinarynovel.Freshwater exploresthe amazingexperience ofhaving anotherself.It centersarounda young Nigerianwoman,Ada,who developsseparate selveswithinher asa resultof beingborn“with onefoot onthe otherside.Freshwater isa sharpcall of arare wayof experiencingtheworld,one thatshows howwe allconstruct ouridentities.Milk andHoney byRupi Kaur—February16,2018Hardcover:$

18.00Paperback:$

8.99Audio CD:$

8.99（散文）A collectionof poetryand proseabout survival.About theexperience ofviolence,（虐待）（女性）abuse Jove,loss,and femininity.It issplit intofour chapters,and eachchapterserves a different purpose.Deals withadifferentpain.Heals adifferent heartache.Milk andHoneytakes readersthrough ajourney ofthe mostbitter momentsin lifeand findssweetnessin thembecause thereis sweetnesseverywhere;if youare justwillingtolook.Educated byTara Westover—February13,2018Hardcover:$

16.80Paperback:$

28.00Audio book:$

6.00Audio CD:$

8.99An unforgettablebiography aboutayounggirl who,kept outof school,leaves hersurvivalistfamily andgoes onto earna PhDfrom CambridgeUniversity.Educated isanaccount ofthe strugglefor self-invention.It isa taleof fiercefamily loyalty,and ofthesadness thatcomes fromsevering onesclosest ties.Force ofNature byJane Harper-February20,2018Hardcover:$

17.10Paperback:$

23.41Audio book:Free AudioCD:$

34.15An attractivenovel fromthe authoroftheSunday Timestop10best seller.Five womengo onahike.Only fourreturn.When fivecolleagues areforced togoona corporateretreat inthewilderness,they reluctantlypick uptheir backpacksand startwalking downthe muddypath.But oneofthewomen doesntcome outofthewoods.And eachof hercompanions tellsa slightlydifferent storyabout whathappened.、1Which ofthe followingis trueofthefour booksA.They areall differentinthestyle ofwriting.B.They allare onlyavailable online.C.They allhaveapresentation offemale.D.They areall listedaccording tothe timelineof publication.、2If youwanttobuy alldifferent editionsofabook,which onewill costyou mostA.Freshwater.B.Milk andHoney.C.Educated.D.Force ofNature.、3Which authortells readersvarious feelingsor emotionsof personallife inhis/her bookA.Akwaeke Emezi.B.Rupi Kaur.C.TaraWestover.D.Jane Harper.（分）

25.10When John Muir was11years old,his familymoved fromScotland totheUnited Statesand settledin Wisconsin.John wasgood withtools andsoon becameaninventor.He firstinvented amodel ofa sawmill.Later,he inventedan alarmclock thatwouldcause thesleeping persontobetipped outof bedwhen thetimer sounded.Muir lefthome atan earlyage.He tooka1,000-mile walksouth tothe Gulfof Mexicoin1867and

1868.Then hesailed forSan Francisco.The citywas toonoisy andcrowded forMuir,so heheaded inland forthe Sierra Nevadas.When Muirdiscovered the Yosemite Valleyinthe Sierra Nevadas,itwasas ifhe hadcomehome.He lovedthe mountains,the wildlife,andthetrees.He climbedthe mountainsandeven climbedtrees duringthunderstorms inorder toget closertothewind.He putforththe theoryinthelate1860sthatthe YosemiteValley hadbeen formedthrough theaction of（冰〃|）.glaciers Peopleridiculed him.Not until1930was Muirstheory provencorrect.Muir beganto writearticles abouttheYosemiteValley totell readersabout itsbeauty.His writingalso warnedpeople thatYosemite wasin dangerfrom timbermining andsheepranching interests.In1901,Theodore Rooseveltbecame presidentofthe United States.Hewas interestedin conservation.Muir tookthe presidentthrough Yosemite,and Roosevelthelpedget lawspassed tocreate YosemiteNational Parkin

1906.Although Muirwon manyconservation battles,he losta majorone.He foughtto savetheHetch HetchyValley,which peoplewanted to dam inorder toprovide waterfor SanFrancisco.In late1913,a billwas signedtodamthe valley.Muir diedin

1914.Some peoplesaylosing thefight toprotect thevalley killedMuir.、1When didMuir inventa uniqueform ofalarm clockA.While thefamily stilllived inScotland.B・After hesailed toSan Francisco.C.After hetraveled inYosemite.D.While theMuir familylived inWisconsin.、2What didJohn Muirdo soonafter hearrived inSan FranciscoA,He wroteshort storiesforthelocal newspaper.B.He putforth atheory abouthow Yosemitewas formed.C.He headedinlandfortheSierraNevadas.D.He beganto writearticles abouttheSierraNevadas.、3When didJohn Muirmeet TheodoreRooseveltA.Between1901and

1906.B.Between1906and

1914.C.Between1868and

1901.D.Between1906and

1907.

4、JohnMuiris mostprobably rememberedas・A.a famouspolitician intheUnitedStatesB.a naturalistto helppreserve largenature areasC.a loserinthefight toprotect theHetch HetchyValleyD.aninventorofamodel ofsawmill andan alarmclock第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30During themonth Ispent studyingin Englandlast summer,one daystoodout.Iwasonly16and Iwas looseonthestreets ofLondon.The freedomwas wonderful,1forsomeone whohad livedinasmall townall herlife,the city。