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年月“八省联考”考后提升卷20251高三英语(考试时间分钟试卷满分分)120150注意事项答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净
2.后,再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)30做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,5A BC你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.When didthe speakersmeet last timeA.One yearago.B.Two years ago.C.Three yearsago.【题答案】1【答案】AText1M:Hello,Annie Green!Fancy meetingyou herein thebookstore!W:Hi,David Smith,long timeno see.It seemsthat wehavent seeneach otherfbr2years.M:No,actually thelasttimewe metwas atLindas wedding.It waslast year.
2.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In the Forbidden City.B.At a bus station.C.in thestreet.【题答案】2【答案】CText2W:Could youplease tellme wheretheForbiddenCity isM:Yes.Follow thisroad andturn rightat thesecond crossing.If11be rightthere.项【题详解】5词句猜测题根据下文(他作为最年长门将的记录无“his recordof the oldest shot-stopper remainsunmatched人能及)”可知,此处是介绍他所取得的成就,所以可以推断出划线词是“成就”的意思,故选项A【题详解】6推理判断题根据第三段“Problems arethere toovercome.Ive hadhip andknee replacements,cataract operations,(问题是需要克服的and hada pacemakerput injust a few monthsago.Ive alsogot ahernia,but Ijust playon.我做过酸关节和膝关节置换术,白内障手术,几个月前还装过心脏起搏器我也有疝气,但我只能继续比赛)”和文章最后一段“Despite hishealth problems,Alan insistshes gotno intentionof hangingup hisboots anytimesoon.(尽管他的健康有问题,艾伦坚持说他不打算在短期内挂靴)”可知,艾伦是一个意志坚定,对事业很投入的人故选项D【题详解】7主旨大意题分析全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了文章主要介绍了艾伦这位最年长守门员的记录至今无人能及,尽管他有健康问题,但艾伦坚称他不打算在短期内挂靴,所以选项“世上无难事,只怕有心人”A是作者想要传达的信息故选项ACThe oceanfeels boundless.If you were tostart swimmingfrom shore,its easy to believe-fitness andoxygen asideyoucould continueforever.Thats afar differentexperience tooverland travel,where mountains,rivers,and highwaysjammedwith trafficprevents easypassage.Its equallyeasy to believe thatfish and other highlymobile seacreatures experiencethe(统过)ocean in such afashion.These animals,adapted overthousands ofyears tonavigate the ocean,must easilybypassany barrier around which they can theoretically swim.That assumption,though,is wrong.Its commonfor manyoceanic speciesto stickto specifichabitats andonly seldomswim beyondthem.That isespeciallytrue formany immatureanimals,which aresmall andeasytofall victimto predators.This,however,can cause(基石出设施)unexpectedly bigproblems foroceanic species,especially wheninfrastructure getsin theway.Take,for example,the greensawfish livingnear themouth of the AshburtonRiver in the Pilbararegion ofWesternAustralia.In2017,engineers workingon alocal oiland gasprocessing plantbuilt a new loadingfacility consistingof alarge(码头)piling jettyand solidrock wall,which stretched500meters offshore.Later,scientists realizedthat the green sawfishwereunable,or unwilling,to passaround thebarrier.But thatcould preventthe animalsfrom reachingvaluable feedinggroundsandotherhabitats.This discoveryleads toa surprisingnew idea:that seaanimals,much likeland speciesneed ahelping handgettingaround humaninfrastructure.In thecase of the greensawfish,engineers couldhave createdunderpasses in the jettythroughwhich thefish couldswim.As theclimate continuesto change,many seaspecies aremoving farthernorth and they needsuitable habitatsto movethrough.Whether creatingpass-throughs in artificial structuresor plottingroutes awayfrom warmingoceans,thoughtfullydesigning ourinfrastructure couldgo along waytoward protectinganimals aswe continueto engineerthe ocean.A.Sea creaturesadapt to the oceanslowly B.The oceanpresents nobarriers tosea lifeC.Humans areinherently skilledat seanavigation D.Sea travelguarantees easierpassage thanland travel.
28.What isthe misunderstandingmentioned in the firstparagraphA.The impactof human-made structures.B.The riskof beinghunted bypredators.C.The behaviorof matureoceanic animals.D.The tendencyto stay in familiarhabitats.
29.What doesthe underlinedword thisin paragraph2refer to
30.Why arethegreensawfish mentionedin thepassageA.To illustratea point.B.To presenta phenomenonC.To putforward a new argument.D.To addsome backgroundinformation.
31.What doesthe authorsuggest aboutengineering theoceanA.Maximizing economicbenefits
8.Prioritizing humaninfrastructuresC.Creating underpassesfor surfers【答案】
28.B
29.D
30.A
31.DD.Accommodating oceanicspecies needs【解析】【语篇导读】本文是一篇论述性说明文,探讨了人类海洋工程对海洋生物的影响及其解决方案题详解】[28细节理解题根据文章第一段中“These animals,adapted overthousands ofyears tonavigate theocean,must easily“可知故选bypass anybarrieraroundwhichtheycantheoreticallyswim.That assumption,though,is wrong.Bo【题详解】29推理判断题第二段中提到的指的是许多海洋物种倾向于留在熟悉的栖息地,很少冒险超出这些区域“this”而这会让物种濒临危险结合语境可知故选D【题详解】30推理判断题文章中提到绿锯鱼是为了说明一个观点即使是适应了海洋环境的海洋生物,也可能因为人类建造的基础设施而遇到障碍,因此,在设计人类基础设施时需要考虑海洋生物的需求故选A【题详解】31细节理解题根据文章最后一段“Whether creatingpass-throughs in artificial structuresor plottingroutes awayfromwarming oceans,thoughtfully modifyingour marineinfrastructure couldgo along waytoward protectinganimals as可知,作者建议在进行海洋工程时,应该考虑到we continueto engineertheocean.海洋物种的需求,比如为绿锯鱼创建可以通过的通道,以帮助它们绕过人类建造的障碍物,从而保护海洋生物故选DDChinese researchershave takena bite-sized steptoward thefuture offood with the developmentof chicken rice andpork rice”-innovative dishescombining cell-cultured meat and staplegrains.The breakthrough,led by the ChinaMeat FoodComprehensive ResearchCenter and the BeijingAcademy ofFoodSciences,involves cultivatingchicken and pork cellsdirectly onrice andother crops.“These dishesappear justlike regularrice varieties-white,brown orpurple/9explained WangShouwei,the chiefscientistbehind theproject.But aftercooking,they takeon thearoma ofboth riceand meat.”Beyond taste,the technologyoffers excitingnutritional possibilities.We canprecisely controlthe contentof protein,amino acids,fiber,carbs andother nutrients,“Wang said.This allowsus totailor thesefoods tospecific dietaryneeds.”The keyinnovation liesin using rice as a microcarrier scaffold”.Traditionally,cell-cultured meatproduction reliesonexpensive,synthetic carriers.“These carriersoften raisefood safetyconcerns andinflate productioncosts JWang said.Rice,on theother hand,provides a natural,edible alternative,rich infiber andother beneficial nutrients.The processinvolves pre-treating ricevarieties tocreate asuitable environmentfor cellgrowth.For instance,“porkrice^^is producedby cultivatingseparate batchesof porkmuscle andfat cellson modifiedrice grains.These arethencombined tocreate thefinal product.Professor ZhouJingwen,from JiangnanUniversity,sees the development as a significantleap forward.“Chicken riceand porkrice representanewfrontier incell-cultured meatresearch,and China is poised to be a leaderin this field/9he said.The researchteam isoptimistic about achieving massproduction in the nearfuture.一Fitness coach Yao Xiangweiis intriguedby thepotential.High protein,high fiber and healthycarbs thatsoundsperfect forpeople likeme,“he said.Price willbe afactor,but Fddefinitely tryit.”However,Yao acknowledgesthe needfor publicacceptance.As anew concept,people willlikely becurious butcautious J he said.It mighttake sometime for these cultivateddishes to become mainstream.”
32.What isthe mainfbcusof theChinese researchers,recent developmentin thefood industryA.Creating anew typeof ricegrain.B.Developing cell-cultured meatdishes combinedwith rice.C.Enhancing traditionalChinese disheswith moderntechnology.D.Cultivating syntheticcarriers forcell-cultured meat.
33.How doesusingriceas amicrocarrierscaffold”benefit the production of cell-cultured meatA.It significantlyreduces thenutritional valueof themeat.B.It complicatesthe processof cellgrowth on the rice.C.It offersanatural,edible alternativeto syntheticcarriers.D.It increasestheproductioncosts due to thespecial treatmentrequired.
34.According toProfessor ZhouJingwen,what doesthedevelopmentof“chicken rice”and“porkrice,,signify forChinain thefield ofcell-cultured meatresearchA.It indicatesa declinein traditionalmeat consumption.B.It suggeststhat Chinawill importmore meatfrom abroad.C.It marksChinas positionas aleader in this emergingfield.D.It showsthat Chinais laggingbehind infood technologyadvancements.
35.What concerndoes fitnesscoachYaoXiangwei mentionregarding thepotential successofcell-cultured meatdishesA.The dishesmay notcontain enoughprotein forathletes.B.The publicmay behesitant toaccept thesenew foodconcepts.C.The productionprocess is too complexto bereplicated widely.D.The priceof thedishes willbe toolow toattract high-end consumers.【答案】
32.B
33.C
34.C
35.B【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道文章主要介绍研究者们对细胞培养肉的研究【题详解】32细节理解题根据第一段Chinese researchershave takena bite-sized steptoward thefuture offood with thedevelopment ofchickenriceand porkrice—innovative dishescombining cell-cultured meatand staplegrains.(随着“鸡肉饭”和“猪肉饭”的开发,中国研究人员朝着食品的未来迈出了一小步,这两种创新菜肴结合了细胞培养的肉类和主粮厂可知,中国研究人员最近在食品行业发展的主要关注点是开发细胞培养肉与米饭相结合的菜肴故选B【题详解】33细节理解题根据第六段“Rice,on theother hand,provides anatural,edible alternative,rich infiberandother然而,另一方面,大米提供了一种天然的、可食用的替代品,富含纤维和其他有益营养素beneficialnutrients.广可知,使用大米作为“微载体支架”对细胞培养肉的生产为合成载体提供了一种天然、可食用的替代品故选C【题详解】34细节理解题根据第九段Chicken riceandporkrice representanewfrontier incell-cultured meatresearch,and他说“鸡肉饭和猪肉饭代表了细胞培养肉研究的一个新前Chinaispoisedto be aleader in this field/,hesaid.沿,中国有望成为这一领域的领导者”户可知,周静文教授认为,“鸡肉饭”和“猪肉饭’的发展标志着中国在这一新兴领域的领先地位故选C【题详解】35细节理解题根据最后——段However,Yao acknowledgesthe needfor publicacceptance.As anew concept,然而,姚承认公众接受的必要性他说“作为一个新概念,人们people willlikely becurious butcautiousJ可能会好奇但谨慎可知,对于细胞培养肉制品的潜在成功,健身教练姚向伟认为公众可能对接受这些新的食品概念犹豫不决故选B第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分
52.
512.5阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The benefitsof positive emotions neverstop afterafewminutes of good feelingsgo backto normal.36It willserve tobuild skills and develop resourcesfbr use later in life.Lefs considera realworld example.A childwho runsaround outside,swinging onbranches andplaying withfriends,develops the ability to moveathletically physicalskills,the ability to playwith othersand communicatewith ateam socialskills,and the ability toexplore and examine the world around them creative skills.37These skillslast muchlonger thanthe emotionsthat initiatedthem.Years later,that foundationof athleticmovementmight developinto ascholarship asa collegeathlete orthe communicationskills mayturn intoa joboffer asa businessmanager.The happinessthat promotedthe explorationand creationof newskills haslong sinceended.38Researchers referto this as the broaden and build“theory because positive emotionsbroaden yoursense ofpossibilities andopen yourmind,which inturn allowsyou tobuild newskills andresources thatcan providevalue inother areasof your life.39Why Because building skills for future use is irrelevant when there isimmediate threator dangerlike the tiger on the path.All of this researchboils downto the fact thatpositive thinkingis souseful fordevelopingvaluable skills and appreciatingthe BigPicture oflife.But howcan youget yourselfto bepositive inyour life40You probablyknow whatthings workwell foryou.Maybeits playingthe guitar.Maybe itsspending timewith acertain person.A.Negative emotionsdo theopposite.B.However,the skillsthemselves liveon.C.But many of uslook atthings negatively.D.The biggestbenefit is an improvedability.E.That iswhy thebroadenandbuild“theory isvaluable.F.In thisway,positiveemotionshelp tobuild valuableskills.G.Anything arousingfeelings ofjoy,contentment,and lovewill dothe trick.【答案】
36.D
37.F
38.B
39.A
40.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了拥有积极情绪带来的好处【题详解】36联系下文题根据下文(它将有助于培养技It willserve tobuildskillsanddevelopresources foruselaterinlife.能和开发日后生活所需的资源)可知此处是说积极情绪对有助于提高能力项”最大的好处是能力的D提高”符合语境故选D【题详解】37联系上文题根据上文A childwho runsaround outside,swinging onbranches andplaying withfriends,develops()(theabilitytomoveathletically physicalskills,theabilityto playwith othersand communicatewith ateam social)()(个孩子在外面跑来跑skills,andtheabilitytoexploreandexaminetheworldaroundthemcreativeskills.——去,在树枝上荡秋千,和朋友一起玩,发展运动能力(身体技能),与他人玩耍和与团队沟通的能力(社交技能),探索和检查周围世界的能力(创造性技能)可知空处是说通过这种方式带来的好处项这F样,积极的情绪有助于建立有价值的技能”符合语境故选F【题详解】38联系上文题根据上文The happinessthat promotedthe explorationand creationof newskills haslong sinceended.(促进探索和创造新技能的快乐早已结束)可知此处是说快乐虽然已经结束,但是技能仍然存在项”B然而,技能本身仍然存在”符合语境故选B【题详解】39语境衔接题根据上文Researchers refertothisas theHbroaden andbuild theorybecausepositiveemotionsbroaden yoursense ofpossibilities andopen yourmind,which inturn allowsyou tobuild newskillsand(研究人员将其称为“拓宽和构建”理论,因为积极resources thatcan providevalue inother areasof yourlife.的情绪会拓宽你对可能性的感知,打开你的思维,这反过来又会让你建立新的技能和资源,这些技能和资源可以在你生活的其他领域提供价值)及下文Becausebuildingskillsforfutureuseisirrelevantwhenthereis().(因为当存在直接的威胁或危险时(如道路上的老虎),immediate threator dangerlikethetigeron thepath为将来使用而建立技能是无关紧要的)可知空处与积极情绪形成对比,讲的是消极情绪项”消极情A绪则相反”符合语境故选A【题详解】40联系上文题根据上文(但是你怎样才能让自己在生But howcan youget yourselftobepositive inyourlife活中变得积极呢?)可知空处应提出方法项”任何能唤起快乐、满足和爱的感觉都可以”符合语境G故选G第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分分)30第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)15115阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAt the dawn of the20th century,Bagretsov,the Svyatonossky lighthouse-keeper,lost hissight.First he found41writing in the logbook.Later henoticed thathe was42to makeout theships on the horizon.But Bagretsovwas a43man.Besides,his wifehelped himout with the morecomplicated tasks.And so,44asking toretire,determined toremain inpost,he sentnotification to the managerwho,having beenmost impressed(指派)()by theexcellent operatingconditions,assigned an45to him.Life inthe lighthouse46as normaluntil1913when agenerals shipturned up47on the lighthouse.A numberofopportunists keen to take Bagretsovs place had sent48claiming again and againthat it was quiteimpossible toentrust theworkingofthisfacility tosomeone whocouldnt
49.Theunexpected visit was intended to50whether therewas anytruth to these claims.Following avery thoroughinspection,the generalwrote inhis report:With the51of his wife and his assistantwho is(气象的)52with themeteorological observations,he is53of managing all matters related to the lighthouse.It isproperthat he should be rewarded for so many years ofgood54The blindlighthouse-keeper carriedout his55until thestart of the Russian Revolution,then passingonthe role to his son.
41.A.questions B.difficulties C.fun D.luck
42.A.longing B.expecting C・struggling D.dreaming
43.A.tough B.reliable C.brave D.disabled
44.A.regardless ofB.in spiteof C.due toD.far from
45.A.conductor B.student C.assistant D.politician
46.A.occurred B.discovered C.continued D.approached
47.A.unannounced B.unarmed C.undamaged D.uninvolved
48.A.signals B.letters C.orders D.messages
49.A.see B.communicate C.observe D.imagine
50.A.turn outB.let out C.find outD.pick out
51.A.analysis B.discussion C.plan D.help
52.A.charged B.equipped C.surrounded D.faced
53.A.aware B.proud C.capable D.fond
54.A.reputation B.performance C.treatment D.harvest
55.A.work B.patent C.power D.theme【答案】4LB
42.C
43.A
44.D
45.C
46.C
47.A
48.B
49.A
50.C
51.D
52.A
53.C
54.B
3.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe man and PeggyA.Boss andemployee.B.Father anddaughter.C.Neighbors.【题答案】3【答案】BText3M:Could youbabysit forme tonightI have to pick up mymanager from the airport.W:No problem.This iswhat theneighbors shoulddo.And Ilike Peggyvery much.
4.What isthe womandoingA.Changing areservation.B.Making areservation.C.Checking areservation.【题答案】4【答案】BText4W:Hello.Id like to reservea tablefor threeat6:30this evening.M:Let mecheck.Hold on,please,Yes,thats fine.Smoking ornonsmoking area
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.An itemof clothing.B.The weather.C.A shop.【题答案】5【答案】AText5M:Welcome to our shop.It seemsyou areinterested in this dress.It isvery suitablefor officeladies likeyou.W:Yes.But Iam afraidit istoo thickto wearin summer.Its gettinghotter inthe followingdays.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,5A BC并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟:听完后,各小题将给5出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料,回答第至小题667A.Special.B.Interesting.C.Useful.
6.What doesMr.Brown thinkofthegift考查名词词义辨析句意这位失明的灯塔看守人一直履行他的工作直到俄国革命开始,之后他把这个职位传给了他的儿子工作;专利;权力;主题根据下文A.work B.patent C.power D.theme“until thestart ofthe可知,他一直在工作并把工作传给他儿子故选RussianRevolution,then passingontheroleto hisson.”A第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分
101.515阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Nowadays feelingstressed fromtime totime isextremely commonin society.On manyoccasions yourdoctor saidhecould notfind anythingwrong withyou.Perhaps you were advisedto gotothehospital againand again,but allthe fancyequipmentthere still56show therewas nothingwrong withyou andyouwereoften puzzledat theconclusion.Thenprobably youmight beinastate ofsub-health.Sub-health,also57call thethird stateorthegrey state,is referredto58aborderline betweenhealth anddisease.The reasonwhy peoplecatch suchkind ofdisease isnot thatclear.According to59investigation bythe NationalHealth Organization,over45percent ofsub-healthy peoplearemiddle-aged orelderly.The percentageamong people60work inimportant managementpositions iseven61high thanthatofthestudents aroundthe examtime,due to62they heightened exposure tostress.The keyto preventing and63recover fromsub-health,according tosome medicalexperts,istoform goodhabits,alternate workwith rest,exercise64regular andtake anactive partin open-air activities.As formeals,they shouldeat morefresh vegetables,fruits andfishwhich arerich innutritional65element—that aresignificant tothe body.【答案】
56.showed
57.called
58.as
59.an
60.who##that
61.higher
62.their
63.recovering
64.regularly
65.elements【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了亚健康状态以及如何预防和并从亚健康中恢复【题详解】56考查时态句意也许有人建议你一次又一次去医院,但那里所有的花哨设备仍然表明你没有什么问题,你常常对结论感到困惑分析句子可知,空格处应填入谓语动词根据上文可知,此处“youwereadvised”应用一般过去时态故填showed【题详解】57考查过去分词句意亚健康,也称为第三状态或灰色状态,被称为健康和疾病之间的边界分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语主语与动词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用“Sub-health”“call”过去分词故填called【题详解】58考查介词句意同上分析句子可知,空格处应填入介词是固定短语,意为“被称为……be referredto as故填as【题详解】59考查冠词句意根据国家卫生组织的一项调查,超过的亚健康人群是中年或老年人分析句子可知,45%空格处应填入冠词根据句意,此处意为“一项调查”,表示泛指,故用不定冠词以元音音investigation素开头,故用不定冠词故填anan【题详解】60考查定语从句句意担任重要管理职位的人所占的比例甚至高于在考试期间的学生,这是因为他们面临的压力越来越大分析句子可知,空格处应填入限制性定语从句的引导词先行词是指人,关系词在people,从句中作主语,故用关系代词故填who/that who/that题详解】[61考查形容词的比较级句意同上分析句子可知,空格处应填入根据空后可知,此处应用比较级“than”故填higher【题详解】62考查物主代词句意同上根据空后名词短语可知,空格处应填入形容词性的物主“heightenedexposure”代词,意为“他们的故填theiro【题详解】63考查动名词句意根据一些医学专家的说法,预防和恢复亚健康的关键是养成良好的习惯,劳逸结合,定期锻炼,积极参加户外活动根据空格前的可知,空格处应填入动名词与并列“preventingand”preventing作宾语故填recovering【题详解】64考查副词句意同上分析句子可知,空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词故填exercise regularly【题详解】65考查名词的数句意至于膳食,他们应该多吃新鲜的蔬菜、水果和鱼,它们富含对身体有益的营养元素根据空后定语从句可知,先行词应用复数形式故填“that aresignificant tothe body”element elementso第四部分写作(共两节,满分分)40第一节(满分分)
15.假定你是李华,本学期你校要求所有同学完成一项研究性学习报告你打算邀请你班来自英国的交流生66共同完成请给他写封邮件,内容包括Thomas选题及理由;
1..实施方案2注意.词数左右;
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Thomas,I hopethis emailfinds youwell.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Thomas,I hopethis emailfinds youwell.Im writingto inviteyou tojoin meinthisterms researchproject onreading classicliterary works among us students.This topicwas chosenas ifllenhance ourunderstanding ofcross-cultural differencesinliterary appreciation.As isplanned,weH designa survey,collect datafrom peers,analyze theresults andcompile areport withrecommendations.Your perspectiveasaBritish studentwould beinvaluable.Would thisbe somethingyoure interestedin Pleaseshare yourthoughts atyour earliestconvenience.80wordsYours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给你班级来自英国的交流生写封邮件,邀请他共同完成Thomas本学期学校要求所有同学完成的一项研究性学习报告【详解】,词汇积累1邀请某人invite sb—extend aninvitation tosb增强enhance一promote选择choose一select计戈1Jplan—schedule.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Im writingto inviteyou tojoin meinthisterms researchproject onreading classicliteraryworksamongus students.拓展右JIm writingto inviteyou tojoin meinthisterms researchproject whosetopic isreading classicliterary worksamongusstudents.【点睛】【高分句型11This topicwas chosenas ifllenhance ourunderstanding ofcross-cultural differencesin literary(运用了引导的原因状语从句)appreciation.as【高分句型(运用了省略关系词的定语从句)第二节(满分2]Would thisbe somethingyoure interestedin25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.Adam waskind andconsiderate,and alwaysdeeply cherishedhiswifeZoe.He knewhow muchshe likedto doup herlongwaterfall-like hairand trimher long and delicatefingernails.He knewshe lovedstrawberries insupermarkets.Meanwhile,Zoe marriedhim withoutcomplaint;after all,she lovedhis diligence,honesty,consideration andgentle quality.In orderto improvetheir lives,the couplejoined theranks ofmigrant workersand movedinto thecity.The New Year flavorofthecity wasstill alive,with springwind blowingand frequentcold waveappearing,whichblocked thesmell ofspring flowers.The cityofthenew centurywas abundantin prosperityand vitality,but itdid notbelongto them.Adam setup abed anda minicoal stoveinabuilding underconstruction where he workedas theirtemporaryhome;inaplot ofland rentedin frontof asupermarket,Zoe occupiedherself steadilyby runninga barbecueon(推车).a cartEveryday,she wouldpush hercart outfrom herhumble home,standing inthe chillywind as the morningmist rose.After thesupermarket closed,she draggedherself backhome,exhausted fromher dailyroutine,but inthe faithof love,shelived througheach daywith hope.Most days,Adam got off workearlier thanher,so hewould pickher upat thesupermarket andgive hera hand.The cartdemonstrated theirlove atthat time.The happyand intimatecouple walkedhome pushingthe cart,withthestreetlights shiningontheroad.It wasa beautifulscene thatno oneappreciated.One day,when Adamgotoffwork laterthan usual,hefoundZoe sleepingsoundly.She wasso tiredthat whenshe(长:荫老茧rolled over,she didnot evenfeel herhands stickingout ofbed.In grief,he gentlytook hercold,calloused的),(冻疮),swollen,and redhands fullof frostbitetears runningdown hischeeks.注意续写词数应为左右;
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.That night,Adam turnedover repeatedly,unable tosleep.The nextday afterwork,Adam purposelyran toa nearbyshopping mall.【答案】That night,Adam turnedover repeatedly,unable tosleep.He feltsorry andguilty fornot beingable toprovideZoe with a better-off life.Seeing Zoestruggling withhim to make endsmeet ina prosperouscity notbelonging tothem,hecouldnt helpdoubting whether the decisionthat theymoved tothe bigcity wascorrect.It wasa toughnight forhim.Whenanother daybegan,Zoe wokeup tothe cartand Adamrose tothe constructionsite asusual.Anyway,life neededtocontinue.The nextday afterwork,Adam purposelyran toa nearbyshopping mall.He wantedto dosomething forhis dearwife.He would liketosee Zoeslong hairdone upand fingernailspolished,so he went therefbr sometools andmaterials.He alsoboughtZoe a pair ofgloves anda nicedress asNewYearpresents.After that,hewenton tosearch forsome freshstrawberries.That nightseemed luxurious.When Zoegot dressedand madeup,wandering happilywith Adaminthestreetwithout pushing cart thatnight,he realizedhe hadmade theright choice.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了亚当和妻子佐伊为了得到更好的生活搬到大城市工作,却生活艰苦亚当在工地上打工而佐伊推着手推车卖烧烤谋生一天亚当看到妻子的那双经历了生活磨难的手,心里很难过,整夜难眠第二天亚当决定给妻子买一些她一直想要的东西,那天晚上,他们在街上闲逛,亚当看着开心地妻子,知道自己做出了正确的决定【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上,亚当辗转反侧,无法入睡”可知,第一段可描写亚当的心情和想法及第二天夫妻两人正常开始新的一天
②由第二段首句内容“第二天下班后,亚当特意跑到附近的一家购物中心”可知,第二段可描写亚当给妻子买礼物让她开心,自己也十分满足.续写线索亚当内心愧疚——开始新的一天——亚当下班去购物——妻子打扮——内心开心满足
2.词汇激活3行为类
1.继续continue/go on/carry on
2.去/前往go/head情绪类
3.抱歉的sorry/regrettable
4.开心地happily/cheerfully【点睛】[高分句型1].Seeing Zoestruggling withhim tomake endsmeet ina prosperouscity notbelonging tothem,he.(现在分词作状语、定语和couldnt helpdoubting whetherthe decisionthat theymoved tothe bigcity wascorrect引导的宾语从句及引导的同位语从句)whether that[高分句型2].When Zoegot dressedand madeup,wandering happilywith Adaminthestreet withoutpushingcartthat(引导状语从句和省略连接词的宾语从句)night,he realizedhe hadmade theright choice,when that
7.What isMr.Brown probablygoing to do thisChristmas holidayA.Stay at home.B.Go ona trip.C.Visit some friends.【题答案】6〜7【答案】
6.C
7.BText6W:Merry Christmas,Mr.Brown.61wouldliketo giveyou thebook Ispecially choseasagift.I thinkyou wouldbefond ofit.M:Thanks,Mrs.White.
⑥Itll beof greathelp inmy work.W:
⑦By theway,do youhave anyplans forthis holidayM:I used to stayathomeor visitsomefriends,©but thisyear Iwant to go somewherealone.听第段材料,回答第至题
78108.How didthe womanknow abouther favoriteadvertisementA.From herphone.B.From acomputer.C.From television.
9.What doesthe womansay abouther favoriteadvertisementA.It tolda storyaboutastepfather.B.It couldbe foundin manypublic places.C.itwasperformed bywell-known actors.
10.What isthe womansattitude towardadvertisementsA.Objective.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.【题答案】8〜10【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.AText7M:I wasdriven crazyby differentadvertisements onmy cellphoneand computer.W:But wehavetoadmit that there arestill somegood advertisements.M:Really
⑧What isyour favoriteadvertisementW:
⑧It wasan advertisementmade byUnilever.I accidentallysaw iton TV.M:What happenedin itW:It tolda storyin whichthe childrenall lovedtheir stepmotherduetothe whiteshirts sheprepared for them.M:Sounds interesting.Was thereany famousactor oractress initW:Not atall.M:Did itattract muchattentionW:I haveno idea,
⑨but Isaw itin manypublic places.M:Okay,what doyou likeintheadvertisementW:Well,the vividimages andsound effectsdid attractme.M:⑩How haveadvertisements changedrecentlyW:⑩Theyre moremodern.Digital marketinghas provedsuccessful inmany fields.听第段材料,回答第至题
8111311.Why doesntJay moveA.He isshort ofmoney.B.He likeswherehelives now.C.His wifedoes notwant tomove.
12.What doesMolly adviseJay todoA.Save moneyas muchas hecan.B.Make adecision withintwo days.C.Buy a house ina specialway.
13.Who ownsa housebought from the governmentA.Jays son.B.Mollys aunt.C.Jays aunt.【题答案】11〜13【答案】
11.A
12.C
13.BText8W:⑪Have youever thoughtof moving,JayM:⑪My wifeand Ihave thoughtabout it,but wecant affordit rightnow.Molly,you know,the onlything wecouldafford wouldbe livinginsuchbad conditions,although I dont want todoit.W:Buying a house can be expensivemost ofthe time,but thereare waysto findcheaper houses.⑫Listen,sometimes thegovernmentsells somehouses ata lowerprice.You havetomakea quickdecision ina day,but youwoulddefinitely savemoney doingit that way.M:Thats agood idea.⑬Do youknow anyonewho hasdone thatbeforeW:⑬Sure,my auntjust boughtahousethatway.Shes prettysatisfied withit.Her sonalso plansto buyahousethatway.听第段材料,回答第至题
9141714.Where arcthe speakersnowA.In ashopping mall.B.On theplane.C.Attheairport.
15.What will the speakers probably doafter arrivingin FranceA.Visit somerelatives.B.Go tothe localduty-free shops.C.Buy someluxury goods.
16.What canwe learnfromtheconversationA.The mansmokes heavily.B.The womanfeels excitednow.C.The speakerswill buysome scarvesfor theiruncles.
17.How longwillthespeakersprobablystayinFranceA.Nine weeks.B.Nine months.C.A year.【题答案】14〜17【答案】
14.C
15.A
16.B
17.AText9M:⑭Our flightdoesnt leavefor anotherhour.Why dontwe takea look around theseduty-free shopsW:Sure.Theres thealcohol andtobacco store.M:You knowI dontsmoke,and Idont wantto carryany bottleswith us.W:⑮How aboutgiving themas giftstoouruncles inFrance Ithas beena yearsince welast wentthere.M:Idontknow what they like.We canchoose giftsfor themafter wearrive inParis.W:Okay,then letstakealookaroundthis store.M:I shouldhave guessed.Perfume andwomens items.W:⑯So Oh!Look!Christian Diorscarves.Armani andChanel perfume!M:⑯Sounds likeyou diedand wentto heaven.W:⑯Whats wrongwithagirl feelinggoodM:Nothing.But Iwouldnt blowall mymoney here.©We stillhave nineweeks inFrance togo!听第段材料,回答第至题
1182018.How manykinds ofraw materialsfor chopsticksare mentionedA.4B.5C.
619.In whichaspect areChinese chopstickssimilar toJapanese chopsticksA.Length.B.Shape.C.Raw materials.
20.What canwe learnfromthetalkA.Chopsticks havea historyof5,000years.B.Asian cooking is rarelycut intopieces.C.There aresome thingsyou cantdo with chopsticks.【题答案】18〜20【答案】
18.C
19.B
20.CText10W:It issuch asort ofinstrumental partof ourcooking vocabulary.And itis interestingthatthereare peoplewho livewithoutchopsticks.Chopsticks areapairof twolong sticksusedtoeat thingswith onehand.Holding chopsticksisalittle bitlike holdingapencil.⑱Most ofthem aremade outof wood.Theyre alsomade outof plastic,bamboo,gold,silver andeven(象牙).iyftry Theresevidence of chopsticks aslong agoastheShang dynasty,which isabout3,000yearsago.Chopsticks arereally welldesigned fbreating smallbits offood.They5re goodfbr pickingup noodles.If youreskilled,you caneat rice,pickupdumplings andpieces ofmeat.⑳There aresome禁忌)withchopsticks.You shouldnot usethe chopstickslike drumsticks.Youdont wantto stickchopsticks intoa bowlof riceface-up.And ifssort oflike asign ofdeath.Chopsticks areused inahuge portionoftheworld,across muchof Asia,about
1.5billion peopleare coveredinthechopstickssphere(范围)・Different cultureshave slightlydifferent variationsofchopsticks.⑲Chinese chopstickswill tend tobelongandround;Korean chopsticksare flatterand oftenmade ofmetal;⑲Japanese chopstickstendtobe roundand very,very pfdntjL(尖的)・One ofthe thingsabout Asiancookingisthat itoften comesin verysmall pieces.And Ithink partof thathas to()do withthefactthat itsactually alot moreenergy^efficiML TJ*to cooklittle piecesquickly.BL第二部分阅读(共两节,满分分)50第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分37・5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAThefollowing jobsare expectedtobein highdemand in
2023.Clicking onthe Findjobs“link willtake youtothelistof current job postings and help you make career choices.Nurse PractitionerAverage hourly wage:$
52.00From carrental companiesto telecommunicationbusinesses,data scientistsanalyze theinformation tofigure outthebest waysfor theirbusinesses tobe moresuccessful.The jobduties includeidentifying whattypes ofbusiness andcustomerdata areworth gathering,then checkingwhethertheinformation isaccurate.Its abig jobthat generallyrequireseight workinghours aday andprofessional skillsin mathematics.Web DeveloperAveragehourly wage:$
38.00Most peoplerely onthe Internetto stayinformed andconnected withour communities.Web developersmake surethosesites functionproperly whilealso updatingthem toinclude newfunctions thatmake themeasier touse.Most ofthework canbe done remotely,which isfavoured byyoung people.(编舞师)ChoreographerAverage hourlywage:$
20.00Maybe itsthe popularityof viraldance videoson TikTokthat bringsabout theincreasing demandin recentyears.Inaddition toinstructing traineesand performingonthestage andinthefilm,they workon smallerevents suchas weddingsandother familygatherings.No degreeis necessaryto workinthisfield,but youwillneedsome trainingand rhythm.
1.How muchwill anursepractitionerget perhour onaverageA.$
52.B.$
56.C.$
38.D.$
20.
2.Which oneis suitablefor thosewho preferto workfrom homeA.Web developer.B.Data scientist.C.Nurse practitioner.D.Choreographer.
3.Wheres thetext probablytaken fromA.A report.B.A textbook.C.A website.D.A study.【答案】l.B
2.A
3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍了个供不应求的工作4【题详解】1细节理解题根据中的(平均时薪)”可知,护理医Nurse Practioner“Averagehourlywage:$
56.00$
56.00生平均每小时工资是故选项$56B【题详解】2推理判断题根据中的.Web Developer“Most ofthe workcanbedoneremotely,which isfavoured byyoung people(大部分工作都可以远程完成,受到年轻人的青睐)”可知,大多数的网页开发工作可以远程完成,而且这种工作方式受到年轻人的青睐因此,对于喜欢在家工作的人来说,网页开发人员是一个适合的选择故选项A【题详解】3推理判断题根据文章第一段中“Clicking onthe Findjobs9link willtakeyoutothelist ofcurrentjobpostingsand(点击查找工作链接将带您进入当前招聘信息列表,并帮助您做出职业选择helpyoumakecareerchoices.厂可知文章可能取材于网站故选项CBAge isjust anumber,and fbrAlan Camsellthat couldntbe moretrue.At89,the PenrhynBay Strollers5goalkeeper,andhisteammates,believe hestheoldest shot-stopper inthe footballleague.(提名)And nowhes beennominated inSky Befssearch fbrReal FootballNo.Is.The UKsNo.1betting appis onthehunt forthose atgrassroots levelwho havemade aspecial contributiontothebeautiful game.Alan says,“My wifetold mewhen wehad ourfirst grandchildin ourforties,alright beingold,but dontlook oldanddont behaveold/Ive takenthat toheart.Problems arethere toovercome.Fve hadhip andknee replacements,cataractoperations,and hada pacemakerput injust afew monthsago.Ive alsogot ahernia,but Ijust playon.^^The golden-age goalkeeper^exploits onthe footballfield haveattracted TVcoverage worldwide,and hisrecordoftheoldestshot-stopper remainsunmatched.But incredibly,Alan didnthave thechance tobe agoalkeeper untilhe was
39.Ive alwaysfollowed thegame,but thefamily businessmeant workingweekends.So whenevening five-a-side camearound,I jumpedatthechance toplay,“he says.(护腿)While mostplayers wearshin padsandtheoccasional kneesupport,Alan hastogothe extramile toensurehe canplay painfree duringthe footballmatches forhis Welsh-based club.Despite hishealth problems,Alan insistshes gotno intentionof hangingup hisboots anytime soon.He adds,Illplay onforever andIve gotno otherplans.As longastheteams preparedto putup withme,Ill keepgoing.,,
4.What doweknow aboutAlanA.He tookover thefamily businessatavery youngage.B.He steppedover physicalbarriers tobeafootballer.C.He gaveup hiscareer owingtohisvarious diseases.D.He becamea skilledgoalkeeper whenhewasa teenager.A.Achievements.B.Arrangements.C.Strengths.D.Strategies.
6.Which wordscan bestdescribe AlanA.Warm-hearted butmean.
8.Talented butcareless.C.Flexible andcaring.D.Determined anddevoted.
7.What doesthe authorwanttoconvey inthe textA.Nothing isimpossible toa willingheart.
8.A candlelights othersand consumesitself.C.Genius isnothing butlabor anddiligence.D.The longestjourney beginswiththefirst step【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.A
5.What doesthe underlinedword“exploits“in paragraph4mean【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了艾伦作为最年长守门员的记录至今无人能及,尽管他有健康问题,但艾伦坚称他不打算在短期内挂靴【题详解】4细节理解题根据第三段“Problems arethere toovercome.Tve hadhip andknee replacements,cataract(问题是需operations,and hada pacemakerput injust afew monthsago.Ive alsogot ahernia,but Ijust playon.要克服的我做过酸关节和膝关节置换术,白内障手术,几个月前还装过心脏起搏器我也有疝气,但我只能继续比赛广可推知,艾伦为了成为一名足球运动员,他克服了身体上的障碍故选B。
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